MikrotikManager/backend/src/services/ipsec-ca.ts

import type { MikrotikClient } from "./mikrotik.js"
import { IPSEC_CA_CERT, IPSEC_SERVER_CERT, clientCertName, ipsecManagedComment } from "./ipsec-config.js"

type RosCertRow = Record<string, string | undefined>

const SIGN_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS = 90_000
const SIGN_POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 1_000

function isIp(value: string): boolean {
  return /^\d{1,3}(?:\.\d{1,3}){3}$/.test(value.trim())
}

export async function findCertificate(client: MikrotikClient, name: string): Promise<RosCertRow | undefined> {
  const certs = await client.getCertificates()
  return certs.find((c) => String(c.name ?? "").trim() === name)
}

/** Сертификат подписан: у него заполнен invalid-after. */
export async function isCertificateSigned(client: MikrotikClient, name: string): Promise<boolean> {
  const cert = await findCertificate(client, name)
  return Boolean(cert && String(cert["invalid-after"] ?? "").trim() !== "")
}

/** sign в RouterOS не мгновенный: ждём появления invalid-after. */
export async function waitCertificateSigned(client: MikrotikClient, name: string, timeoutMs = SIGN_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS): Promise<void> {
  const startedAt = Date.now()
  while (Date.now() - startedAt < timeoutMs) {
    if (await isCertificateSigned(client, name)) return
    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, SIGN_POLL_INTERVAL_MS))
  }
  throw new Error(`Сертификат ${name} не подписан за ${Math.round(timeoutMs / 1000)} с`)
}

/** Локальный CA для IKEv2 (self-signed); идемпотентно. Возвращает имя сертификата. */
export async function ensureCaCertificate(client: MikrotikClient, daysValid: number): Promise<string> {
  const existing = await findCertificate(client, IPSEC_CA_CERT)
  if (!existing) {
    await client.addCertificate({
      name: IPSEC_CA_CERT,
      "common-name": "MikrotikManager IPsec CA",
      "key-size": "4096",
      "key-usage": "key-cert-sign,crl-sign",
      "days-valid": String(daysValid),
      comment: ipsecManagedComment("CA"),
    })
  }
  if (!(await isCertificateSigned(client, IPSEC_CA_CERT))) {
    await client.signCertificate({ name: IPSEC_CA_CERT, daysValid })
    await waitCertificateSigned(client, IPSEC_CA_CERT)
  }
  return IPSEC_CA_CERT
}

/** Серверный сертификат (CN/SAN = адрес, по которому стучатся клиенты); подписывается CA. */
export async function ensureServerCertificate(
  client: MikrotikClient,
  args: { serverEndpoint: string; caCertName: string; daysValid: number },
): Promise<string> {
  const endpoint = args.serverEndpoint.trim()
  const san = isIp(endpoint) ? `IP:${endpoint}` : `DNS:${endpoint}`
  const existing = await findCertificate(client, IPSEC_SERVER_CERT)
  if (!existing) {
    await client.addCertificate({
      name: IPSEC_SERVER_CERT,
      "common-name": endpoint,
      "subject-alt-name": san,
      "key-size": "2048",
      "key-usage": "digital-signature,key-encipherment,tls-server",
      "days-valid": String(args.daysValid),
      comment: ipsecManagedComment("server"),
    })
  }
  if (!(await isCertificateSigned(client, IPSEC_SERVER_CERT))) {
    await client.signCertificate({ name: IPSEC_SERVER_CERT, ca: args.caCertName, daysValid: args.daysValid })
    await waitCertificateSigned(client, IPSEC_SERVER_CERT)
  }
  return IPSEC_SERVER_CERT
}

export interface IssuedClientCert {
  certName: string
  commonName: string
  /** Сертификат с этим CN уже существовал (перевыпуск не выполнялся). */
  existed: boolean
}

/** Клиентский сертификат: add + sign CA. CN = имя пользователя. */
export async function issueClientCertificate(
  client: MikrotikClient,
  args: { userName: string; caCertName: string; daysValid: number },
): Promise<IssuedClientCert> {
  const certName = clientCertName(args.userName)
  const existing = await findCertificate(client, certName)
  if (existing) {
    return { certName, commonName: String(existing["common-name"] ?? args.userName), existed: true }
  }
  await client.addCertificate({
    name: certName,
    "common-name": args.userName.trim(),
    "key-size": "2048",
    "key-usage": "digital-signature,key-encipherment,tls-client",
    "days-valid": String(args.daysValid),
    comment: ipsecManagedComment(`client ${args.userName.trim()}`),
  })
  await client.signCertificate({ name: certName, ca: args.caCertName, daysValid: args.daysValid })
  await waitCertificateSigned(client, certName)
  return { certName, commonName: args.userName.trim(), existed: false }
}

/** Экспорт произвольного сертификата по имени (существующие client1/anakondra и т.п.). */
export async function exportCertificateP12ByName(
  client: MikrotikClient,
  certName: string,
  passphrase: string,
): Promise<{ fileName: string; content: Buffer; certName: string; passphrase: string }> {
  const name = certName.trim()
  const cert = await findCertificate(client, name)
  if (!cert) throw new Error(`Сертификат ${name} не найден на роутере`)
  const { fileName, content, passphrase: effective } = await client.exportCertificatePkcs12({ name, passphrase })
  return { fileName, content, certName: name, passphrase: effective }
}

/** Экспорт клиентского .p12 (сертификат + ключ; CA в цепочке) с роутера. */
export async function exportClientP12(
  client: MikrotikClient,
  userName: string,
  passphrase: string,
): Promise<{ fileName: string; content: Buffer; certName: string; passphrase: string }> {
  return exportCertificateP12ByName(client, clientCertName(userName), passphrase)
}