feat(db): онлайн-бэкап SQLite, CLI backup, ротация и восстановление

apps/api/src/app.ts

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import { oidcRoutes } from './routes/oidc.js'
 import { webauthnRoutes } from './routes/webauthn.js'
 import { startAuditRetentionJob } from './services/audit-retention.js'
 import { startHousekeepingJob } from './services/housekeeping.js'
+import { startBackupJob } from './services/backup.js'
 import {
   ensureOidcSigningKey,
   isOidcKeyReady,
@@ -196,10 +197,18 @@ export async function buildApp(opts: {
   if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'test') {
     const stopRetention = startAuditRetentionJob(app)
     const stopHousekeeping = startHousekeepingJob(app)
+    const stopBackup = startBackupJob(app)
     app.addHook('onClose', async () => {
       stopRetention()
       stopHousekeeping()
+      stopBackup()
     })
+    if (!config.oidcRsaPrivateKey && config.backupIntervalHours <= 0) {
+      app.log.warn(
+        'OIDC-ключ подписи хранится только в SQLite, а встроенный бэкап выключен: ' +
+          'задайте OIDC_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY или BACKUP_INTERVAL_HOURS / запускайте `backup` по cron',
+      )
+    }
   }
 
   if (config.staticDir && existsSync(config.staticDir)) {

apps/api/src/config.ts

@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ export const configSchema = z.object({
   serverPort: z.coerce.number().int().positive().default(8080),
   staticDir: z.string().optional(),
   logLevel: z.string().default('info'),
+  /** Каталог бэкапов SQLite; по умолчанию <каталог БД>/backups. */
+  backupDir: z.string().optional(),
+  /** Сколько последних копий хранить. */
+  backupKeep: z.coerce.number().int().positive().default(7),
+  /** Период встроенного бэкапа в часах; 0 — выключен (используйте cron/CLI). */
+  backupIntervalHours: z.coerce.number().min(0).default(0),
   /** Доп. разрешённые CORS-origins через запятую ('*' — все). */
   corsOrigins: z.string().default(''),
   /** Одновременных argon2-хешей (каждый ~19 МиБ). */
@@ -79,6 +85,9 @@ export function loadConfig(env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = process.env): AppConfig {
     logLevel: env.LOG_LEVEL ?? 'info',
     shutdownTimeoutMs: env.SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_MS ?? 8000,
     sessionRetentionDays: env.SESSION_RETENTION_DAYS ?? 7,
+    backupDir: env.BACKUP_DIR || undefined,
+    backupKeep: env.BACKUP_KEEP ?? 7,
+    backupIntervalHours: env.BACKUP_INTERVAL_HOURS ?? 0,
     corsOrigins: env.CORS_ORIGINS ?? '',
     argon2Concurrency: env.ARGON2_CONCURRENCY ?? 2,
     trustProxy: env.TRUST_PROXY ?? DEFAULT_TRUST_PROXY,

apps/api/src/server.ts

@@ -30,6 +30,24 @@ for (const path of [
 }
 
 const config = loadConfig()
+
+// `node dist/server.js backup` — разовый онлайн-бэкап без запуска сервера
+// (для cron / `docker exec auth-portal node dist/server.js backup`).
+if (process.argv[2] === 'backup') {
+  const { createDb, closeDb } = await import('@authportal/db')
+  const { runBackup } = await import('./services/backup.js')
+  const { sqlite } = createDb(config.databaseUrl)
+  try {
+    const res = await runBackup(sqlite, config)
+    console.log(`backup ok: ${res.file} (removed ${res.removed.length} old)`)
+    closeDb(sqlite)
+    process.exit(0)
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('backup failed:', err)
+    process.exit(1)
+  }
+}
+
 const app = await buildApp({ config })
 
 registerShutdown(app, { timeoutMs: config.shutdownTimeoutMs })

apps/api/src/services/backup.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import { dirname, join, resolve } from 'node:path'
+import type { FastifyInstance } from 'fastify'
+import { backupDatabase, resolveDatabasePath, type Sqlite } from '@authportal/db'
+import type { AppConfig } from '../config.js'
+
+export function backupDirFor(config: AppConfig, databaseUrl = config.databaseUrl) {
+  if (config.backupDir) return resolve(config.backupDir)
+  const path = resolveDatabasePath(databaseUrl)
+  return join(dirname(resolve(path)), 'backups')
+}
+
+export async function runBackup(
+  sqlite: Sqlite,
+  config: AppConfig,
+  databaseUrl = config.databaseUrl,
+) {
+  return backupDatabase(sqlite, {
+    dir: backupDirFor(config, databaseUrl),
+    keep: config.backupKeep,
+  })
+}
+
+/** Периодический бэкап; выключен при BACKUP_INTERVAL_HOURS=0. */
+export function startBackupJob(app: FastifyInstance): () => void {
+  const hours = app.config.backupIntervalHours
+  if (hours <= 0 || app.sqlite.memory) return () => {}
+  let running = false
+  const run = async () => {
+    if (running) return
+    running = true
+    try {
+      const res = await runBackup(app.sqlite, app.config)
+      app.log.info({ file: res.file, removed: res.removed.length }, 'db backup')
+    } catch (err) {
+      app.log.error({ err }, 'db backup failed')
+    } finally {
+      running = false
+    }
+  }
+  const interval = setInterval(() => void run(), hours * 60 * 60 * 1000)
+  interval.unref()
+  return () => clearInterval(interval)
+}

apps/api/test/backup.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import { mkdtempSync, rmSync } from 'node:fs'
+import { tmpdir } from 'node:os'
+import { join } from 'node:path'
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+import { listBackups } from '@authportal/db'
+import { loadConfig } from '../src/config.js'
+import { backupDirFor, runBackup, startBackupJob } from '../src/services/backup.js'
+import { buildApp } from '../src/app.js'
+import { adminToken } from './helpers.js'
+
+const dirs: string[] = []
+afterEach(() => {
+  vi.useRealTimers()
+  for (const d of dirs.splice(0)) {
+    try {
+      rmSync(d, { recursive: true, force: true })
+    } catch {
+      /* Windows может держать файл БД до GC — временный каталог не критичен */
+    }
+  }
+})
+
+function env(dir: string, extra: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = {}) {
+  return loadConfig({
+    JWT_SECRET: 'test-secret-at-least-8',
+    ADMIN_EMAIL: '[email protected]',
+    ADMIN_PASSWORD: 'adminpass',
+    DATABASE_URL: `sqlite:${join(dir, 'app.db')}`,
+    NODE_ENV: 'test',
+    ...extra,
+  })
+}
+
+describe('backup', () => {
+  it('backupDirFor: по умолчанию рядом с БД, BACKUP_DIR приоритетнее', () => {
+    const cfg = env('/data/x')
+    expect(backupDirFor(cfg).replaceAll(String.fromCharCode(92), '/')).toMatch(/\/data\/x\/backups$/)
+    const custom = env('/data/x', { BACKUP_DIR: '/mnt/bk' })
+    expect(backupDirFor(custom).replaceAll(String.fromCharCode(92), '/')).toMatch(/\/mnt\/bk$/)
+  })
+
+  it('бэкап живого приложения восстанавливается: вход админа работает', async () => {
+    const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'ap-api-bk-'))
+    dirs.push(dir)
+    const config = env(dir, { BACKUP_KEEP: '2' })
+    const app = await buildApp({ config })
+    const res = await runBackup(app.sqlite, config)
+    expect(listBackups(backupDirFor(config))).toHaveLength(1)
+    await app.close()
+
+    const restored = await buildApp({
+      config: env(dir),
+      databaseUrl: `sqlite:${res.file}`,
+    })
+    const token = await adminToken(restored as never)
+    expect(token).toBeTruthy()
+    await restored.close()
+  })
+
+  it('startBackupJob выключен при 0 часов и работает по таймеру', async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers()
+    const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'ap-job-bk-'))
+    dirs.push(dir)
+    const config = env(dir, { BACKUP_INTERVAL_HOURS: '1' })
+    const app = await buildApp({ config })
+
+    const base = vi.getTimerCount()
+    const off = startBackupJob({ ...app, config: { ...config, backupIntervalHours: 0 } } as never)
+    expect(vi.getTimerCount()).toBe(base)
+    off()
+
+    const stop = startBackupJob(app)
+    expect(vi.getTimerCount()).toBe(base + 1)
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(60 * 60 * 1000 + 10)
+    vi.useRealTimers()
+    await vi.waitFor(() =>
+      expect(listBackups(backupDirFor(config)).length).toBeGreaterThan(0),
+    )
+    stop()
+    await app.close()
+  })
+})