diff --git a/frontend/src/ASNsNewManager.jsx b/frontend/src/ASNsNewManager.jsx
index dc6a4d2..24c227f 100644
--- a/frontend/src/ASNsNewManager.jsx
+++ b/frontend/src/ASNsNewManager.jsx
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
-import axios from 'axios';
+import api from './lib/api.js';
 import CommunityAutocompleteInput from './components/CommunityAutocompleteInput.jsx';
 import { 
   IconPlus, 
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import {
   IconFileText
 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import LockBanner from './components/LockBanner.jsx';
+import TableSkeleton from './components/TableSkeleton.jsx';
 import S3MetaBar from './components/S3MetaBar.jsx';
 import ConfirmDiffModal from './components/ConfirmDiffModal.jsx';
 
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ function ASNsNewManager() {
   useEffect(() => {
     (async () => {
       try {
-        const res = await axios.get(`${API_URL}/communities`);
+        const res = await api.get(`/communities`);
         setCommunities(Array.isArray(res.data) ? res.data : []);
       } catch (e) {
         // тихо игнорируем
@@ -81,21 +82,21 @@ function ASNsNewManager() {
     localStorage.setItem('uiOwner', owner);
     const resource = 'asns';
     const acquire = async () => {
-      try { await axios.post(`${API_URL}/locks/${resource}`, { owner, ttlSeconds: 180 }); } catch {}
+      try { await api.post(`/locks/${resource}`, { owner, ttlSeconds: 180 }); } catch {}
     };
     acquire();
     const interval = setInterval(acquire, 60_000);
     fetchItems();
     return () => {
       clearInterval(interval);
-      axios.delete(`${API_URL}/locks/${resource}`).catch(() => {});
+      api.delete(`/locks/${resource}`).catch(() => {});
     };
   }, []);
 
   const fetchItems = async () => {
     setLoading(true);
     try {
-      const response = await axios.get(`${API_URL}/asns`, { params: { offset: 0, limit: 0 } });
+      const response = await api.get(`/asns`, { params: { offset: 0, limit: 0 } });
       const payload = Array.isArray(response.data?.items) ? response.data.items : (Array.isArray(response.data) ? response.data : []);
       const mapped = payload.map(item => ({ asn: item.domain, community: item.type }));
       setItems(mapped);
@@ -223,7 +224,7 @@ function ASNsNewManager() {
         .map(i => ({ asn: String(i.asn).trim(), community: String(i.community).trim() }));
       const unique = deduplicate(valid);
       const payload = { domains: unique.map(i => ({ domain: i.asn, type: i.community })), etag };
-      const response = await axios.post(`${API_URL}/asns`, payload, { validateStatus: () => true });
+      const response = await api.post(`/asns`, payload, { validateStatus: () => true });
       if (response.status === 412) {
         setError('Данные изменились в S3 (ETag mismatch). Обновите список и попробуйте снова.');
         return;
@@ -548,6 +549,9 @@ function ASNsNewManager() {
               </div>
             </div>
             {/* Мета-информация будет показана внизу карточки */}
+            {loading ? (
+              <TableSkeleton rows={10} cols={3} />
+            ) : (
             <div className="table-responsive">
               <table className="table card-table table-vcenter table-nowrap mb-0">
                 <thead>
@@ -600,6 +604,7 @@ function ASNsNewManager() {
                 </tbody>
               </table>
             </div>
+            )}
             {/* Пагинация */}
             {totalPages > 1 && (
               <div className="card-footer d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between">
diff --git a/frontend/src/DomainsNewManager.jsx b/frontend/src/DomainsNewManager.jsx
index a7f4787..7cbd4f8 100644
--- a/frontend/src/DomainsNewManager.jsx
+++ b/frontend/src/DomainsNewManager.jsx
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
-import axios from 'axios';
+import api from './lib/api.js';
 import CommunityAutocompleteInput from './components/CommunityAutocompleteInput.jsx';
 import { 
   IconPlus, 
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import {
   IconFileText
 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import LockBanner from './components/LockBanner.jsx';
+import TableSkeleton from './components/TableSkeleton.jsx';
 import S3MetaBar from './components/S3MetaBar.jsx';
 import ConfirmDiffModal from './components/ConfirmDiffModal.jsx';
 
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ function DomainsNewManager() {
   useEffect(() => {
     (async () => {
       try {
-        const res = await axios.get(`${API_URL}/communities`);
+        const res = await api.get(`/communities`);
         setCommunities(Array.isArray(res.data) ? res.data : []);
       } catch (e) {
         // тихо игнорируем
@@ -86,21 +87,21 @@ function DomainsNewManager() {
     localStorage.setItem('uiOwner', owner);
     const resource = 'domains-new';
     const acquire = async () => {
-      try { await axios.post(`${API_URL}/locks/${resource}`, { owner, ttlSeconds: 180 }); } catch {}
+      try { await api.post(`/locks/${resource}`, { owner, ttlSeconds: 180 }); } catch {}
     };
     acquire();
     const interval = setInterval(acquire, 60_000);
     fetchItems();
     return () => {
       clearInterval(interval);
-      axios.delete(`${API_URL}/locks/${resource}`).catch(() => {});
+      api.delete(`/locks/${resource}`).catch(() => {});
     };
   }, []);
 
   const fetchItems = async () => {
     setLoading(true);
     try {
-      const response = await axios.get(`${API_URL}/domains-new`, { params: { offset: 0, limit: 0 } });
+      const response = await api.get(`/domains-new`, { params: { offset: 0, limit: 0 } });
       const payload = Array.isArray(response.data?.items) ? response.data.items : (Array.isArray(response.data) ? response.data : []);
       setItems(payload);
       setOriginalItems(payload);
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ function DomainsNewManager() {
       const valid = items.filter(i => isValidDomain(i.domain) && isValidCommunity(i.community))
         .map(i => ({ domain: i.domain.trim().toLowerCase(), community: String(i.community).trim() }));
       const unique = deduplicate(valid);
-      const response = await axios.post(`${API_URL}/domains-new`, { domains: unique, etag }, { validateStatus: () => true });
+      const response = await api.post(`/domains-new`, { domains: unique, etag }, { validateStatus: () => true });
       if (response.status === 412) {
         setError('Данные изменились в S3 (ETag mismatch). Обновите список и попробуйте снова.');
         return;
@@ -556,6 +557,9 @@ function DomainsNewManager() {
               </div>
             </div>
             {/* Мета-информация будет показана внизу карточки */}
+            {loading ? (
+              <TableSkeleton rows={10} cols={3} />
+            ) : (
             <div className="table-responsive">
               <table className="table card-table table-vcenter table-nowrap mb-0">
                 <thead>
@@ -608,6 +612,7 @@ function DomainsNewManager() {
                 </tbody>
               </table>
             </div>
+            )}
             {/* Пагинация */}
             {totalPages > 1 && (
               <div className="card-footer d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between">
diff --git a/frontend/src/IPRangesManager.jsx b/frontend/src/IPRangesManager.jsx
index fd5d801..0efc041 100644
--- a/frontend/src/IPRangesManager.jsx
+++ b/frontend/src/IPRangesManager.jsx
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
-import axios from 'axios';
+import api from './lib/api.js';
 import CommunityAutocompleteInput from './components/CommunityAutocompleteInput.jsx';
 import {
   IconPlus,
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import {
   IconFileText
 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import LockBanner from './components/LockBanner.jsx';
+import TableSkeleton from './components/TableSkeleton.jsx';
 import S3MetaBar from './components/S3MetaBar.jsx';
 import ConfirmDiffModal from './components/ConfirmDiffModal.jsx';
 
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ function IPRangesManager() {
   useEffect(() => {
     (async () => {
       try {
-        const res = await axios.get(`${API_URL}/communities`);
+        const res = await api.get(`/communities`);
         setCommunities(Array.isArray(res.data) ? res.data : []);
       } catch (e) {
         // тихо игнорируем
@@ -97,21 +98,21 @@ function IPRangesManager() {
     localStorage.setItem('uiOwner', owner);
     const resource = 'ip-ranges';
     const acquire = async () => {
-      try { await axios.post(`${API_URL}/locks/${resource}`, { owner, ttlSeconds: 180 }); } catch {}
+      try { await api.post(`/locks/${resource}`, { owner, ttlSeconds: 180 }); } catch {}
     };
     acquire();
     const interval = setInterval(acquire, 60_000);
     fetchItems();
     return () => {
       clearInterval(interval);
-      axios.delete(`${API_URL}/locks/${resource}`).catch(() => {});
+      api.delete(`/locks/${resource}`).catch(() => {});
     };
   }, []);
 
   const fetchItems = async () => {
     setLoading(true);
     try {
-      const response = await axios.get(`${API_URL}/ip-ranges`, { params: { offset: 0, limit: 0 } });
+      const response = await api.get(`/ip-ranges`, { params: { offset: 0, limit: 0 } });
       const payload = Array.isArray(response.data?.items) ? response.data.items : (Array.isArray(response.data) ? response.data : []);
       setItems(payload);
       setOriginalItems(payload);
@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ function IPRangesManager() {
       const valid = items.filter(i => isValidCidr(i.ipRange) && isValidCommunity(i.community))
         .map(i => ({ ipRange: i.ipRange.trim(), community: String(i.community).trim() }));
       const unique = deduplicate(valid);
-      const response = await axios.post(`${API_URL}/ip-ranges`, { ipRanges: unique, etag }, { validateStatus: () => true });
+      const response = await api.post(`/ip-ranges`, { ipRanges: unique, etag }, { validateStatus: () => true });
       if (response.status === 412) {
         setError('Данные изменились в S3 (ETag mismatch). Обновите список и попробуйте снова.');
         return;
@@ -564,6 +565,9 @@ function IPRangesManager() {
               </div>
             </div>
             {/* Мета-информация будет показана внизу карточки */}
+            {loading ? (
+              <TableSkeleton rows={10} cols={3} />
+            ) : (
             <div className="table-responsive">
               <table className="table card-table table-vcenter table-nowrap mb-0">
                 <thead>
@@ -616,6 +620,7 @@ function IPRangesManager() {
                 </tbody>
               </table>
             </div>
+            )}
             {/* Пагинация */}
             {totalPages > 1 && (
               <div className="card-footer d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between">
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/S3MetaBar.jsx b/frontend/src/components/S3MetaBar.jsx
index c9ba546..5a81f75 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/S3MetaBar.jsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/S3MetaBar.jsx
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
-import axios from 'axios';
+import api from '../lib/api.js';
 import { IconHash, IconClock, IconFileText, IconRefresh } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 
 function S3MetaBar({ keys = [], className = '' }) {
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ function S3MetaBar({ keys = [], className = '' }) {
   const fetchMeta = async () => {
     setLoading(true);
     try {
-      const res = await axios.get('/api/s3/last-modified');
+      const res = await api.get('/s3/last-modified');
       setMeta(res.data || {});
     } catch {
       setMeta({});
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/TableSkeleton.jsx b/frontend/src/components/TableSkeleton.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b193a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/TableSkeleton.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+export default function TableSkeleton({ rows = 10, cols = 3 }) {
+  const Row = () => (
+    <tr>
+      {Array.from({ length: cols }).map((_, i) => (
+        <td key={i}>
+          <div className="placeholder col-8" style={{ height: 14 }}></div>
+        </td>
+      ))}
+    </tr>
+  );
+  return (
+    <div className="table-responsive">
+      <table className="table card-table table-vcenter table-nowrap mb-0">
+        <thead>
+          <tr>
+            {Array.from({ length: cols }).map((_, i) => (
+              <th key={i}><div className="placeholder col-6"></div></th>
+            ))}
+          </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody>
+          {Array.from({ length: rows }).map((_, i) => <Row key={i} />)}
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+
diff --git a/frontend/src/lib/api.js b/frontend/src/lib/api.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66d7d7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/api.js
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import axios from 'axios';
+
+// Базовый axios-клиент для всего приложения
+const api = axios.create({
+  baseURL: '/api',
+  timeout: 10000,
+  headers: {
+    'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
+  },
+});
+
+// Авто-ретрай для идемпотентных GET: до 2 попыток с экспоненциальной задержкой
+api.interceptors.response.use(
+  (response) => response,
+  async (error) => {
+    const config = error?.config || {};
+    const isGet = String(config.method || 'get').toLowerCase() === 'get';
+    const status = error?.response?.status;
+    const retriable = !error.response || (status >= 500 && status !== 501);
+    config.__retryCount = config.__retryCount || 0;
+    if (isGet && retriable && config.__retryCount < 2) {
+      config.__retryCount += 1;
+      const delay = 300 * Math.pow(2, config.__retryCount - 1);
+      await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, delay));
+      return api(config);
+    }
+    return Promise.reject(error);
+  }
+);
+
+export default api;
+
+