updated charons architecture description
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@@ -47,50 +47,73 @@ typedef struct daemon_t daemon_t;
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*
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*
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* @brief IKEv2 keying daemon.
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* @brief IKEv2 keying daemon.
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*
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*
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* @section Architecture
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*
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* All IKEv2 stuff is handled in charon. It uses a newer and more flexible
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* All IKEv2 stuff is handled in charon. It uses a newer and more flexible
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* architecture than pluto. Charon uses a thread-pool, which allows parallel
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* architecture than pluto. Charon uses a thread-pool (called processor),
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* execution SA-management. Beside the thread-pool, there are some special purpose
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* which allows parallel execution SA-management. All threads originate
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* threads which do their job for the common health of the daemon.
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* from the processor. Work is delegated to the processor by queueing jobs
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@verbatim
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* to it.
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+------+
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@verbatim
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| E Q |
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| v u |---+ +------+ +------+
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+--------+ +-------+ +--------+ +-----------+ +-----------+
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| e e | | | | | IKE- |
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| Stroke | | XML | | DBUS | | Local | | SQLite |
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| n u | +-----------+ | |--| SA |
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+--------+ +-------+ +--------+ +-----------+ +-----------+
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| t e | | | | I M | +------+
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| | | | |
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+------------+ | - | | Scheduler | | K a |
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+---------------------------------+ +----------------------------+
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| receiver | +------+ | | | E n | +------+
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| Interfaces | | Backends |
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+----+-------+ +-----------+ | - a | | IKE- |
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+---------------------------------+ +----------------------------+
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| | +------+ | | S g |--| SA |
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+-------+--+ +-----| J Q |---+ +------------+ | A e | +------+
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-| socket | | o u | | | | - r |
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+------------+ +-----------+ +------+ +----------+
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+-------+--+ | b e | | Thread- | | |
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| receiver | | | | | +------+ | CHILD_SA |
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| | - u | | Pool | | |
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+----+-------+ | Scheduler | | IKE- | | IKE- |--+----------+
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+----+-------+ | e |------| |---| |
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| | | | SA |--| SA | | CHILD_SA |
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| sender | +------+ +------------+ +------+
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+-------+--+ +-----------+ | | +------+ +----------+
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+------------+
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<->| socket | | | Man- |
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+-------+--+ +-----------+ | ager | +------+ +----------+
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| | | | | | IKE- |--| CHILD_SA |
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+----+-------+ | Processor |--------| |--| SA | +----------+
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| sender | | | | | +------+
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+------------+ +-----------+ +------+
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+---------------------------------+ +----------------------------+
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| Bus | | Kernel Interface |
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+---------------------------------+ +----------------------------+
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| | |
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+-------------+ +-------------+ V
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| File-Logger | | Sys-Logger | //////
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+-------------+ +-------------+
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@endverbatim
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@endverbatim
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* The thread-pool is the heart of the architecture. It processes jobs from a
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* The scheduler is responsible to execute timed events. Jobs may be queued to
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* (fully synchronized) job-queue. Mostly, a job is associated with a specific
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* the scheduler to get executed at a defined time (e.g. rekeying). The scheduler
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* IKE SA. These IKE SAs are synchronized, only one thread can work one an IKE SA.
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* does not execute the jobs itself, it queues them to the processor.
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* This makes it unnecesary to use further synchronisation methods once a IKE SA
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*
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* is checked out. The (rather complex) synchronization of IKE SAs is completely
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* The IKE_SA manager managers all IKE_SA. It further handles the synchronization:
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* done in the IKE SA manager.
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* Each IKE_SA must be checked out strictly and checked in again after use. The
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* The sceduler is responsible for event firing. It waits until a event in the
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* manager guarantees that only one thread may check out a single IKE_SA. This allows
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* (fully synchronized) event-queue is ready for processing and pushes the event
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* us to write the (complex) IKE_SAs routines non-threadsave.
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* down to the job-queue. A thread form the pool will pick it up as quick as
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* The IKE_SA contain the state and the logic of each IKE_SA and handle the messages.
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* possible. Every thread can queue events or jobs. Furter, an event can place a
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*
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* packet in the sender. The sender thread waits for those packets and sends
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* The CHILD_SA contains state about a IPsec security association and manages them.
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* them over the wire, via the socket. The receiver does exactly the opposite of
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* An IKE_SA may have multiple CHILD_SAs. Communication to the kernel takes place
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* the sender. It waits on the socket, reads in packets an places them on the
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* here through the kernel interface.
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* job-queue for further processing by a thread from the pool.
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*
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* There are even more threads, not drawn in the upper scheme. The stroke thread
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* The kernel interface installs IPsec security associations, policies routes and
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* is responsible for reading and processessing commands from another process. The
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* virtual addresses. It further provides methods to enumerate interfaces and may notify
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* kernel interface thread handles communication from and to the kernel via a
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* the daemon about state changes at lower layers.
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* netlink socket. It waits for kernel events and processes them appropriately.
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*
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* The bus receives signals from the different threads and relais them to interested
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* listeners. Debugging signals, but also important state changes or error messages are
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* sent over the bus.
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* It's listeners are not only for logging, but also to track the state of an IKE_SA.
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*
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* The interface manager loads pluggable controlling interfaces. These are written to control
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* the daemon from external inputs (e.g. initiate IKE_SA, close IKE_SA, ...). The interface
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* manager further provides a simple API to establish these tasks.
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* Backends are pluggable modules which provide configuration. They have to implement an API
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* which the daemon core uses to get configuration.
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*/
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*/
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/**
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/**
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