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/*
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* express an address range as a subnet (if possible)
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* Copyright (C) 2000 Henry Spencer.
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
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* option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/lgpl.txt>.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public
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* License for more details.
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*
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* RCSID $Id: rangetosubnet.c,v 1.1 2004/03/15 20:35:26 as Exp $
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*/
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#include "internal.h"
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#include "freeswan.h"
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/*
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- rangetosubnet - turn an address range into a subnet, if possible
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*
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* A range which is a valid subnet will have a network part which is the
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* same in the from value and the to value, followed by a host part which
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* is all 0 in the from value and all 1 in the to value.
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*/
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err_t
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rangetosubnet(from, to, dst)
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const ip_address *from;
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const ip_address *to;
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ip_subnet *dst;
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{
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unsigned const char *fp;
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unsigned const char *tp;
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unsigned fb;
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unsigned tb;
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unsigned const char *f;
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unsigned const char *t;
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size_t n;
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size_t n2;
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int i;
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int nnet;
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unsigned m;
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if (addrtypeof(from) != addrtypeof(to))
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return "mismatched address types";
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n = addrbytesptr(from, &fp);
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if (n == 0)
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return "unknown address type";
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n2 = addrbytesptr(to, &tp);
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if (n != n2)
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return "internal size mismatch in rangetosubnet";
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f = fp;
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t = tp;
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nnet = 0;
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for (i = n; i > 0 && *f == *t; i--, f++, t++)
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nnet += 8;
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if (i > 0 && !(*f == 0x00 && *t == 0xff)) { /* mid-byte bdry. */
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fb = *f++;
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tb = *t++;
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i--;
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m = 0x80;
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while ((fb&m) == (tb&m)) {
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fb &= ~m;
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tb |= m;
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m >>= 1;
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nnet++;
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}
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if (fb != 0x00 || tb != 0xff)
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return "not a valid subnet";
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}
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for (; i > 0 && *f == 0x00 && *t == 0xff; i--, f++, t++)
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continue;
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if (i != 0)
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return "invalid subnet";
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return initsubnet(from, nnet, 'x', dst);
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}
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#ifdef RANGETOSUBNET_MAIN
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#include <stdio.h>
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void regress(void);
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int
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main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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ip_address start;
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ip_address stop;
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ip_subnet sub;
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char buf[100];
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const char *oops;
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size_t n;
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int af;
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int i;
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if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "-r") == 0) {
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regress();
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fprintf(stderr, "regress() returned?!?\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if (argc < 3) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-6] start stop\n", argv[0]);
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fprintf(stderr, " or: %s -r\n", argv[0]);
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exit(2);
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}
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af = AF_INET;
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i = 1;
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if (strcmp(argv[i], "-6") == 0) {
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af = AF_INET6;
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i++;
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}
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oops = ttoaddr(argv[i], 0, af, &start);
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if (oops != NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: start conversion failed: %s\n", argv[0], oops);
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exit(1);
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}
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oops = ttoaddr(argv[i+1], 0, af, &stop);
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if (oops != NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: stop conversion failed: %s\n", argv[0], oops);
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exit(1);
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}
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oops = rangetosubnet(&start, &stop, &sub);
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if (oops != NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: rangetosubnet failed: %s\n", argv[0], oops);
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exit(1);
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}
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n = subnettot(&sub, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
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if (n > sizeof(buf)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: reverse conversion", argv[0]);
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fprintf(stderr, " failed: need %ld bytes, have only %ld\n",
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(long)n, (long)sizeof(buf));
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exit(1);
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}
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printf("%s\n", buf);
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exit(0);
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}
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struct rtab {
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int family;
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char *start;
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char *stop;
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char *output; /* NULL means error expected */
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} rtab[] = {
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{4, "1.2.3.0", "1.2.3.255", "1.2.3.0/24"},
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{4, "1.2.3.0", "1.2.3.7", "1.2.3.0/29"},
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{4, "1.2.3.240", "1.2.3.255", "1.2.3.240/28"},
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{4, "0.0.0.0", "255.255.255.255", "0.0.0.0/0"},
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{4, "1.2.3.4", "1.2.3.4", "1.2.3.4/32"},
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{4, "1.2.3.0", "1.2.3.254", NULL},
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{4, "1.2.3.0", "1.2.3.126", NULL},
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{4, "1.2.3.0", "1.2.3.125", NULL},
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{4, "1.2.0.0", "1.2.255.255", "1.2.0.0/16"},
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{4, "1.2.0.0", "1.2.0.255", "1.2.0.0/24"},
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{4, "1.2.255.0", "1.2.255.255", "1.2.255.0/24"},
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{4, "1.2.255.0", "1.2.254.255", NULL},
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{4, "1.2.255.1", "1.2.255.255", NULL},
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{4, "1.2.0.1", "1.2.255.255", NULL},
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{6, "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:0", "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:ffff", "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:0/112"},
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{6, "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:0", "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:fff", "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:0/116"},
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{6, "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:f0", "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:ff", "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:f0/124"},
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{4, NULL, NULL, NULL},
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};
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void
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regress()
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{
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struct rtab *r;
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int status = 0;
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ip_address start;
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ip_address stop;
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ip_subnet sub;
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char buf[100];
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const char *oops;
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size_t n;
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int af;
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for (r = rtab; r->start != NULL; r++) {
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af = (r->family == 4) ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
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oops = ttoaddr(r->start, 0, af, &start);
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if (oops != NULL) {
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printf("surprise failure converting `%s'\n", r->start);
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exit(1);
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}
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oops = ttoaddr(r->stop, 0, af, &stop);
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if (oops != NULL) {
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printf("surprise failure converting `%s'\n", r->stop);
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exit(1);
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}
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oops = rangetosubnet(&start, &stop, &sub);
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if (oops != NULL && r->output == NULL)
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{} /* okay, error expected */
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else if (oops != NULL) {
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printf("`%s'-`%s' rangetosubnet failed: %s\n",
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r->start, r->stop, oops);
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status = 1;
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} else if (r->output == NULL) {
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printf("`%s'-`%s' rangetosubnet succeeded unexpectedly\n",
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r->start, r->stop);
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status = 1;
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} else {
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n = subnettot(&sub, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
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if (n > sizeof(buf)) {
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printf("`%s'-`%s' subnettot failed: need %ld\n",
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r->start, r->stop, (long)n);
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status = 1;
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} else if (strcmp(r->output, buf) != 0) {
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printf("`%s'-`%s' gave `%s', expected `%s'\n",
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r->start, r->stop, buf, r->output);
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status = 1;
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}
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}
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}
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exit(status);
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}
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#endif /* RANGETOSUBNET_MAIN */
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