/* * Copyright (C) 2008-2017 Tobias Brunner * Copyright (C) 2009 Martin Willi * * Copyright (C) secunet Security Networks AG * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your * option) any later version. See . * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * for more details. */ #include #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA #include "openssl_rsa_private_key.h" #include "openssl_rsa_public_key.h" #include "openssl_hasher.h" #include "openssl_util.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x30000000L #include #include #endif /** * Public exponent to use for key generation. */ #define PUBLIC_EXPONENT 0x10001 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L OPENSSL_KEY_FALLBACK(RSA, key, n, e, d) OPENSSL_KEY_FALLBACK(RSA, factors, p, q) OPENSSL_KEY_FALLBACK(RSA, crt_params, dmp1, dmq1, iqmp) #define BN_secure_new() BN_new() #define BN_CTX_secure_new() BN_CTX_new() #endif typedef struct private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t; /** * Private data of a openssl_rsa_private_key_t object. */ struct private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t { /** * Public interface for this signer. */ openssl_rsa_private_key_t public; /** * RSA key object */ EVP_PKEY *key; /** * TRUE if the key is from an OpenSSL ENGINE and might not be readable */ bool engine; /** * reference count */ refcount_t ref; }; /* implemented in rsa public key */ bool openssl_rsa_fingerprint(EVP_PKEY *key, cred_encoding_type_t type, chunk_t *fp); /** * Build RSA signature */ static bool build_signature(private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t *this, const EVP_MD *md, rsa_pss_params_t *pss, chunk_t data, chunk_t *sig) { EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx = NULL; EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = NULL; bool success = FALSE; mctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create(); if (!mctx) { return FALSE; } if (EVP_DigestSignInit(mctx, &pctx, md, NULL, this->key) <= 0) { goto error; } if (pss) { const EVP_MD *mgf1md = openssl_get_md(pss->mgf1_hash); if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(pctx, RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING) <= 0 || EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_pss_saltlen(pctx, pss->salt_len) <= 0 || EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_mgf1_md(pctx, mgf1md) <= 0) { goto error; } } if (EVP_DigestSignUpdate(mctx, data.ptr, data.len) <= 0) { goto error; } success = (EVP_DigestSignFinal(mctx, sig->ptr, &sig->len) == 1); error: EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(mctx); return success; } /** * Build an EMSA PKCS1 signature without hashing */ static bool build_plain_signature(private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t *this, chunk_t data, chunk_t *sig) { EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx; ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(this->key, NULL); if (!ctx || EVP_PKEY_sign_init(ctx) <= 0 || EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING) <= 0 || EVP_PKEY_sign(ctx, sig->ptr, &sig->len, data.ptr, data.len) <= 0) { EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx); return FALSE; } EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx); return TRUE; } /** * Build an EMSA PKCS1 signature described in PKCS#1 */ static bool build_emsa_pkcs1_signature(private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t *this, int type, chunk_t data, chunk_t *sig) { const EVP_MD *md; *sig = chunk_alloc(EVP_PKEY_size(this->key)); if (type == NID_undef) { if (build_plain_signature(this, data, sig)) { return TRUE; } } else { md = EVP_get_digestbynid(type); if (md && build_signature(this, md, NULL, data, sig)) { return TRUE; } } chunk_free(sig); return FALSE; } /** * Build an EMSA PSS signature described in PKCS#1 */ static bool build_emsa_pss_signature(private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t *this, rsa_pss_params_t *params, chunk_t data, chunk_t *sig) { const EVP_MD *md; if (!params) { return FALSE; } *sig = chunk_alloc(EVP_PKEY_size(this->key)); md = openssl_get_md(params->hash); if (md && build_signature(this, md, params, data, sig)) { return TRUE; } chunk_free(sig); return FALSE; } METHOD(private_key_t, get_type, key_type_t, private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t *this) { return KEY_RSA; } METHOD(private_key_t, sign, bool, private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t *this, signature_scheme_t scheme, void *params, chunk_t data, chunk_t *signature) { switch (scheme) { case SIGN_RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_NULL: return build_emsa_pkcs1_signature(this, NID_undef, data, signature); case SIGN_RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_SHA2_224: return build_emsa_pkcs1_signature(this, NID_sha224, data, signature); case SIGN_RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_SHA2_256: return build_emsa_pkcs1_signature(this, NID_sha256, data, signature); case SIGN_RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_SHA2_384: return build_emsa_pkcs1_signature(this, NID_sha384, data, signature); case SIGN_RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_SHA2_512: return build_emsa_pkcs1_signature(this, NID_sha512, data, signature); #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x1010100fL && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA3) case SIGN_RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_SHA3_224: return build_emsa_pkcs1_signature(this, NID_sha3_224, data, signature); case SIGN_RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_SHA3_256: return build_emsa_pkcs1_signature(this, NID_sha3_256, data, signature); case SIGN_RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_SHA3_384: return build_emsa_pkcs1_signature(this, NID_sha3_384, data, signature); case SIGN_RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_SHA3_512: return build_emsa_pkcs1_signature(this, NID_sha3_512, data, signature); #endif case SIGN_RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_SHA1: return build_emsa_pkcs1_signature(this, NID_sha1, data, signature); case SIGN_RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_MD5: return build_emsa_pkcs1_signature(this, NID_md5, data, signature); case SIGN_RSA_EMSA_PSS: return build_emsa_pss_signature(this, params, data, signature); default: DBG1(DBG_LIB, "signature scheme %N not supported in RSA", signature_scheme_names, scheme); return FALSE; } } METHOD(private_key_t, decrypt, bool, private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t *this, encryption_scheme_t scheme, void *params, chunk_t crypto, chunk_t *plain) { EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL; chunk_t label = chunk_empty; hash_algorithm_t hash_alg = HASH_UNKNOWN; size_t len; int padding; char *decrypted; bool success = FALSE; switch (scheme) { case ENCRYPT_RSA_PKCS1: padding = RSA_PKCS1_PADDING; break; case ENCRYPT_RSA_OAEP_SHA1: hash_alg = HASH_SHA1; padding = RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING; break; case ENCRYPT_RSA_OAEP_SHA224: hash_alg = HASH_SHA224; padding = RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING; break; case ENCRYPT_RSA_OAEP_SHA256: hash_alg = HASH_SHA256; padding = RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING; break; case ENCRYPT_RSA_OAEP_SHA384: hash_alg = HASH_SHA384; padding = RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING; break; case ENCRYPT_RSA_OAEP_SHA512: hash_alg = HASH_SHA512; padding = RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING; break; default: DBG1(DBG_LIB, "encryption scheme %N not supported by openssl", encryption_scheme_names, scheme); return FALSE; } ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(this->key, NULL); if (!ctx) { DBG1(DBG_LIB, "could not create EVP context"); return FALSE; } if (EVP_PKEY_decrypt_init(ctx) <= 0) { DBG1(DBG_LIB, "could not initialize RSA decryption"); goto error; } if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, padding) <= 0) { DBG1(DBG_LIB, "could not set RSA padding"); goto error; } if (padding == RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING) { const EVP_MD *md = openssl_get_md(hash_alg); if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_oaep_md(ctx, md) <= 0) { DBG1(DBG_LIB, "could not set RSA OAEP hash algorithm"); goto error; } if (params) { label = *(chunk_t *)params; } if (label.len > 0) { uint8_t *label_cpy; /* Openssl requires a copy of its own */ label_cpy = (uint8_t *)OPENSSL_malloc(label.len); memcpy(label_cpy, label.ptr, label.len); if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set0_rsa_oaep_label(ctx, label_cpy, label.len) <= 0) { OPENSSL_free(label_cpy); DBG1(DBG_LIB, "could not set RSA OAEP label"); goto error; } } } /* determine maximum plaintext size */ len = EVP_PKEY_size(this->key); decrypted = malloc(len); /* decrypt data */ if (EVP_PKEY_decrypt(ctx, decrypted, &len, crypto.ptr, crypto.len) <= 0) { DBG1(DBG_LIB, "RSA decryption failed"); free(decrypted); goto error; } *plain = chunk_create(decrypted, len); success = TRUE; error: EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx); return success; } METHOD(private_key_t, get_keysize, int, private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t *this) { return EVP_PKEY_bits(this->key); } METHOD(private_key_t, get_public_key, public_key_t*, private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t *this) { public_key_t *key; chunk_t enc; enc = openssl_i2chunk(PublicKey, this->key); key = lib->creds->create(lib->creds, CRED_PUBLIC_KEY, KEY_RSA, BUILD_BLOB_ASN1_DER, enc, BUILD_END); free(enc.ptr); return key; } METHOD(private_key_t, get_fingerprint, bool, private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t *this, cred_encoding_type_t type, chunk_t *fingerprint) { return openssl_rsa_fingerprint(this->key, type, fingerprint); } METHOD(private_key_t, get_encoding, bool, private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t *this, cred_encoding_type_t type, chunk_t *encoding) { if (this->engine) { return FALSE; } switch (type) { case PRIVKEY_ASN1_DER: case PRIVKEY_PEM: { bool success = TRUE; *encoding = openssl_i2chunk(PrivateKey, this->key); if (type == PRIVKEY_PEM) { chunk_t asn1_encoding = *encoding; success = lib->encoding->encode(lib->encoding, PRIVKEY_PEM, NULL, encoding, CRED_PART_RSA_PRIV_ASN1_DER, asn1_encoding, CRED_PART_END); chunk_clear(&asn1_encoding); } return success; } default: return FALSE; } } METHOD(private_key_t, get_ref, private_key_t*, private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t *this) { ref_get(&this->ref); return &this->public.key; } METHOD(private_key_t, destroy, void, private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t *this) { if (ref_put(&this->ref)) { if (this->key) { lib->encoding->clear_cache(lib->encoding, this->key); EVP_PKEY_free(this->key); } free(this); } } /** * Internal generic constructor */ static private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t *create_internal(EVP_PKEY *key) { private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t *this; INIT(this, .public = { .key = { .get_type = _get_type, .sign = _sign, .decrypt = _decrypt, .get_keysize = _get_keysize, .get_public_key = _get_public_key, .equals = private_key_equals, .belongs_to = private_key_belongs_to, .get_fingerprint = _get_fingerprint, .has_fingerprint = private_key_has_fingerprint, .get_encoding = _get_encoding, .get_ref = _get_ref, .destroy = _destroy, }, }, .ref = 1, .key = key, ); return this; } /* * See header. */ openssl_rsa_private_key_t *openssl_rsa_private_key_gen(key_type_t type, va_list args) { private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t *this; EVP_PKEY *key = NULL; u_int key_size = 0; BIGNUM *e; while (TRUE) { switch (va_arg(args, builder_part_t)) { case BUILD_KEY_SIZE: key_size = va_arg(args, u_int); continue; case BUILD_END: break; default: return NULL; } break; } if (!key_size) { return NULL; } e = BN_new(); if (!e || !BN_set_word(e, PUBLIC_EXPONENT)) { BN_free(e); return NULL; } #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x30000000L /* EVP_RSA_gen() does not allow specifying the public exponent, the default * value is the same, but let's still use this more flexible approach */ EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx; ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(EVP_PKEY_RSA, NULL); if (!ctx || EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(ctx) <= 0 || EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(ctx, key_size) <= 0 || EVP_PKEY_CTX_set1_rsa_keygen_pubexp(ctx, e) <= 0 || EVP_PKEY_keygen(ctx, &key) <= 0) { EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx); return NULL; } EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx); #else /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER */ RSA *rsa = RSA_new(); if (RSA_generate_key_ex(rsa, key_size, e, NULL)) { key = EVP_PKEY_new(); if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(key, rsa)) { RSA_free(rsa); EVP_PKEY_free(key); key = NULL; } } else { RSA_free(rsa); } #endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER */ if (!key) { BN_free(e); return NULL; } this = create_internal(key); BN_free(e); return &this->public; } /* * See header */ private_key_t *openssl_rsa_private_key_create(EVP_PKEY *key, bool engine) { private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t *this; if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(key) != EVP_PKEY_RSA) { EVP_PKEY_free(key); return NULL; } this = create_internal(key); this->engine = engine; return &this->public.key; } /** * Recover the primes from n, e and d using the algorithm described in * Appendix C of NIST SP 800-56B. */ static bool calculate_pq(BN_CTX *ctx, BIGNUM *n, BIGNUM *e, BIGNUM *d, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *q) { BIGNUM *k, *r, *g, *y, *n1, *x; int i, t, j; bool success = FALSE; BN_CTX_start(ctx); k = BN_CTX_get(ctx); r = BN_CTX_get(ctx); g = BN_CTX_get(ctx); y = BN_CTX_get(ctx); n1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); x = BN_CTX_get(ctx); if (!x) { goto error; } /* k = (d * e) - 1 */ if (!BN_mul(k, d, e, ctx) || !BN_sub(k, k, BN_value_one())) { goto error; } /* k must be even */ if (BN_is_odd(k)) { goto error; } /* k = 2^t * r, where r is the largest odd integer dividing k, and t >= 1 */ if (!BN_copy(r, k)) { goto error; } for (t = 0; !BN_is_odd(r); t++) { /* r = r/2 */ if (!BN_rshift(r, r, 1)) { goto error; } } /* we need n-1 below */ if (!BN_sub(n1, n, BN_value_one())) { goto error; } for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { /* generate random integer g in [0, n-1] */ if (!BN_rand_range(g, n)) { goto error; } /* y = g^r mod n */ if (!BN_mod_exp(y, g, r, n, ctx)) { goto error; } /* try again if y == 1 or y == n-1 */ if (BN_is_one(y) || BN_cmp(y, n1) == 0) { continue; } for (j = 0; j < t; j++) { /* x = y^2 mod n */ if (!BN_mod_sqr(x, y, n, ctx)) { goto error; } /* stop if x == 1 */ if (BN_is_one(x)) { goto done; } /* retry with new g if x = n-1 */ if (BN_cmp(x, n1) == 0) { break; } /* y = x */ if (!BN_copy(y, x)) { goto error; } } } goto error; done: /* p = gcd(y-1, n) */ if (!BN_sub(y, y, BN_value_one())) { goto error; } if (!BN_gcd(p, y, n, ctx)) { goto error; } /* q = n/p */ if (!BN_div(q, NULL, n, p, ctx)) { goto error; } success = TRUE; error: BN_CTX_end(ctx); return success; } /** * Calculates dp = d (mod p-1) or dq = d (mod q-1) for the Chinese remainder * algorithm. */ static bool dmodpq1(BN_CTX *ctx, BIGNUM *d, BIGNUM *pq, BIGNUM *res) { BIGNUM *pq1; BN_CTX_start(ctx); pq1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); /* p|q - 1 * d (mod p|q -1) */ if (!BN_sub(pq1, pq, BN_value_one()) || !BN_mod(res, d, pq1, ctx)) { BN_CTX_end(ctx); return FALSE; } BN_CTX_end(ctx); return TRUE; } /** * Calculates qinv = q^-1 (mod p) for the Chinese remainder algorithm. */ static bool qinv(BN_CTX *ctx, BIGNUM *q, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *res) { /* q^-1 (mod p) */ return BN_mod_inverse(res, q, p, ctx); } /* * See header */ openssl_rsa_private_key_t *openssl_rsa_private_key_load(key_type_t type, va_list args) { private_openssl_rsa_private_key_t *this; EVP_PKEY *key = NULL; chunk_t blob, n, e, d, p, q, exp1, exp2, coeff; blob = n = e = d = p = q = exp1 = exp2 = coeff = chunk_empty; while (TRUE) { switch (va_arg(args, builder_part_t)) { case BUILD_BLOB_ASN1_DER: blob = va_arg(args, chunk_t); continue; case BUILD_RSA_MODULUS: n = va_arg(args, chunk_t); continue; case BUILD_RSA_PUB_EXP: e = va_arg(args, chunk_t); continue; case BUILD_RSA_PRIV_EXP: d = va_arg(args, chunk_t); continue; case BUILD_RSA_PRIME1: p = va_arg(args, chunk_t); continue; case BUILD_RSA_PRIME2: q = va_arg(args, chunk_t); continue; case BUILD_RSA_EXP1: exp1 = va_arg(args, chunk_t); continue; case BUILD_RSA_EXP2: exp2 = va_arg(args, chunk_t); continue; case BUILD_RSA_COEFF: coeff = va_arg(args, chunk_t); continue; case BUILD_END: break; default: return NULL; } break; } if (blob.ptr) { key = d2i_PrivateKey(EVP_PKEY_RSA, NULL, (const u_char**)&blob.ptr, blob.len); } else if (n.ptr && e.ptr && d.ptr) { BN_CTX *ctx; BIGNUM *bn_n, *bn_e, *bn_d, *bn_p, *bn_q, *dmp1, *dmq1, *iqmp; ctx = BN_CTX_secure_new(); if (!ctx) { goto error; } BN_CTX_start(ctx); bn_n = BN_CTX_get(ctx); bn_e = BN_CTX_get(ctx); bn_d = BN_CTX_get(ctx); bn_p = BN_CTX_get(ctx); bn_q = BN_CTX_get(ctx); dmp1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); dmq1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); iqmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx); bn_n = BN_bin2bn((const u_char*)n.ptr, n.len, bn_n); bn_e = BN_bin2bn((const u_char*)e.ptr, e.len, bn_e); bn_d = BN_bin2bn((const u_char*)d.ptr, d.len, bn_d); if (p.ptr && q.ptr) { bn_p = BN_bin2bn((const u_char*)p.ptr, p.len, bn_p); bn_q = BN_bin2bn((const u_char*)q.ptr, q.len, bn_q); } else if (!calculate_pq(ctx, bn_n, bn_e, bn_d, bn_p, bn_q)) { goto error; } if (exp1.ptr) { dmp1 = BN_bin2bn((const u_char*)exp1.ptr, exp1.len, dmp1); } else if (!dmodpq1(ctx, bn_d, bn_p, dmp1)) { goto error; } if (exp2.ptr) { dmq1 = BN_bin2bn((const u_char*)exp2.ptr, exp2.len, dmq1); } else if (!dmodpq1(ctx, bn_d, bn_q, dmq1)) { goto error; } if (coeff.ptr) { iqmp = BN_bin2bn((const u_char*)coeff.ptr, coeff.len, iqmp); } else if (!qinv(ctx, bn_q, bn_p, iqmp)) { goto error; } #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x30000000L OSSL_PARAM_BLD *bld; OSSL_PARAM *params = NULL; EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx; bld = OSSL_PARAM_BLD_new(); if (bld && OSSL_PARAM_BLD_push_BN(bld, OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_RSA_N, bn_n) && OSSL_PARAM_BLD_push_BN(bld, OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_RSA_E, bn_e) && OSSL_PARAM_BLD_push_BN(bld, OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_RSA_D, bn_d) && OSSL_PARAM_BLD_push_BN(bld, OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_RSA_FACTOR1, bn_p) && OSSL_PARAM_BLD_push_BN(bld, OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_RSA_FACTOR2, bn_q) && OSSL_PARAM_BLD_push_BN(bld, OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_RSA_EXPONENT1, dmp1) && OSSL_PARAM_BLD_push_BN(bld, OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_RSA_EXPONENT2, dmq1) && OSSL_PARAM_BLD_push_BN(bld, OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_RSA_COEFFICIENT1, iqmp)) { params = OSSL_PARAM_BLD_to_param(bld); } OSSL_PARAM_BLD_free(bld); pctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_name(NULL, "RSA", NULL); if (!params || !pctx || EVP_PKEY_fromdata_init(pctx) <= 0 || EVP_PKEY_fromdata(pctx, &key, EVP_PKEY_KEYPAIR, params) <= 0) { key = NULL; } EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(pctx); OSSL_PARAM_free(params); #else /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER */ RSA *rsa = RSA_new(); if (!RSA_set0_key(rsa, BN_dup(bn_n), BN_dup(bn_e), BN_dup(bn_d)) || !RSA_set0_factors(rsa, BN_dup(bn_p), BN_dup(bn_q)) || !RSA_set0_crt_params(rsa, BN_dup(dmp1), BN_dup(dmq1), BN_dup(iqmp)) || RSA_check_key(rsa) <= 0) { RSA_free(rsa); goto error; } key = EVP_PKEY_new(); if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(key, rsa)) { RSA_free(rsa); EVP_PKEY_free(key); key = NULL; } #endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER */ error: BN_CTX_end(ctx); BN_CTX_free(ctx); } if (!key) { return NULL; } this = create_internal(key); return &this->public; } #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_RSA */