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strongswan-ext/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-transport-nat/description.txt
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Martin Willi f27fb58ae0 testing: Update description and test evaluation of host2host-transport-nat
As we now reuse the reqid for identical SAs, the behavior changes for
transport connections to multiple peers behind the same NAT. Instead of
rejecting the SA, we now have two valid SAs active. For the reverse path,
however, sun sends traffic always over the newer SA, resembling the behavior
before we introduced explicit SA conflicts for different reqids.
2015-02-20 13:34:58 +01:00

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An IPsec <b>transport-mode</b> connection between the natted host <b>alice</b> and gateway <b>sun</b>
is successfully set up. <b>leftfirewall=yes</b> automatically inserts iptables-based firewall
rules that let pass the decrypted IP packets. In order to test the host-to-host connection
<b>alice</b> pings <b>sun</b>.<br/>
<b>Note:</b> This scenario also demonstrates two problems with transport-mode and NAT traversal:
<ol>
<li>The client <b>venus</b> behind the same NAT as client <b>alice</b> is not able to ping <b>sun</b>
(even with ICMP explicitly allowed there) because the request arrives unencrypted and thus gets
dropped when the IPsec policies are consulted (increases the <em>XfrmInTmplMismatch</em> counter
in <em>/proc/net/xfrm_stat</em>).</li>
<li>A similar issue arises when <b>venus</b> also establishes an IPsec <b>transport-mode</b> connection to
<b>sun</b>. Due to the conflicting IPsec policies <b>sun</b> will use the newer SA from
<b>venus</b> to send traffic to the common transport mode address.</li>
</ol>