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strongswan-ext/src/libstrongswan/crypto/rsa/rsa_public_key.c
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10 KiB
C

/**
* @file rsa_public_key.c
*
* @brief Implementation of rsa_public_key_t.
*
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Martin Willi
* Copyright (C) 2005 Jan Hutter
* Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* for more details.
*
* RCSID $Id$
*/
#include <gmp.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "rsa_public_key.h"
#include <debug.h>
#include <crypto/hashers/hasher.h>
#include <asn1/asn1.h>
#include <asn1/pem.h>
/* ASN.1 definition of RSApublicKey */
static const asn1Object_t pubkeyObjects[] = {
{ 0, "RSAPublicKey", ASN1_SEQUENCE, ASN1_OBJ }, /* 0 */
{ 1, "modulus", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 1 */
{ 1, "publicExponent", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 2 */
};
#define PUB_KEY_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY 0
#define PUB_KEY_MODULUS 1
#define PUB_KEY_EXPONENT 2
#define PUB_KEY_ROOF 3
/* ASN.1 definition of digestInfo */
static const asn1Object_t digestInfoObjects[] = {
{ 0, "digestInfo", ASN1_SEQUENCE, ASN1_OBJ }, /* 0 */
{ 1, "digestAlgorithm", ASN1_EOC, ASN1_RAW }, /* 1 */
{ 1, "digest", ASN1_OCTET_STRING, ASN1_BODY }, /* 2 */
};
#define DIGEST_INFO 0
#define DIGEST_INFO_ALGORITHM 1
#define DIGEST_INFO_DIGEST 2
#define DIGEST_INFO_ROOF 3
typedef struct private_rsa_public_key_t private_rsa_public_key_t;
/**
* Private data structure with signing context.
*/
struct private_rsa_public_key_t {
/**
* Public interface for this signer.
*/
rsa_public_key_t public;
/**
* Public modulus.
*/
mpz_t n;
/**
* Public exponent.
*/
mpz_t e;
/**
* Keysize in bytes.
*/
size_t k;
/**
* Keyid formed as a SHA-1 hash of a publicKeyInfo object
*/
chunk_t keyid;
/**
* @brief Implements the RSAEP algorithm specified in PKCS#1.
*
* @param this calling object
* @param data data to process
* @return processed data
*/
chunk_t (*rsaep) (const private_rsa_public_key_t *this, chunk_t data);
/**
* @brief Implements the RSASVP1 algorithm specified in PKCS#1.
*
* @param this calling object
* @param data data to process
* @return processed data
*/
chunk_t (*rsavp1) (const private_rsa_public_key_t *this, chunk_t data);
};
private_rsa_public_key_t *rsa_public_key_create_empty(void);
/**
* Implementation of private_rsa_public_key_t.rsaep and private_rsa_public_key_t.rsavp1
*/
static chunk_t rsaep(const private_rsa_public_key_t *this, chunk_t data)
{
mpz_t m, c;
chunk_t encrypted;
mpz_init(c);
mpz_init(m);
mpz_import(m, data.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, data.ptr);
mpz_powm(c, m, this->e, this->n);
encrypted.len = this->k;
encrypted.ptr = mpz_export(NULL, NULL, 1, encrypted.len, 1, 0, c);
mpz_clear(c);
mpz_clear(m);
return encrypted;
}
/**
* Implementation of rsa_public_key.verify_emsa_pkcs1_signature.
*/
static status_t verify_emsa_pkcs1_signature(const private_rsa_public_key_t *this,
hash_algorithm_t algorithm,
chunk_t data, chunk_t signature)
{
chunk_t em_ori, em;
status_t res = FAILED;
/* remove any preceding 0-bytes from signature */
while (signature.len && *(signature.ptr) == 0x00)
{
signature.len -= 1;
signature.ptr++;
}
if (signature.len > this->k)
{
return INVALID_ARG;
}
/* unpack signature */
em_ori = em = this->rsavp1(this, signature);
/* result should look like this:
* EM = 0x00 || 0x01 || PS || 0x00 || T.
* PS = 0xFF padding, with length to fill em
* T = oid || hash
*/
/* check magic bytes */
if (*(em.ptr) != 0x00 || *(em.ptr+1) != 0x01)
{
DBG2("incorrect padding - probably wrong RSA key");
goto end;
}
em.ptr += 2;
em.len -= 2;
/* find magic 0x00 */
while (em.len > 0)
{
if (*em.ptr == 0x00)
{
/* found magic byte, stop */
em.ptr++;
em.len--;
break;
}
else if (*em.ptr != 0xFF)
{
/* bad padding, decryption failed ?!*/
goto end;
}
em.ptr++;
em.len--;
}
if (em.len == 0)
{
/* no digestInfo found */
goto end;
}
/* parse ASN.1-based digestInfo */
{
asn1_ctx_t ctx;
chunk_t object;
u_int level;
int objectID = 0;
hash_algorithm_t hash_algorithm = HASH_UNKNOWN;
asn1_init(&ctx, em, 0, FALSE, FALSE);
while (objectID < DIGEST_INFO_ROOF)
{
if (!extract_object(digestInfoObjects, &objectID, &object, &level, &ctx))
{
goto end;
}
switch (objectID)
{
case DIGEST_INFO:
if (em.len > object.len)
{
DBG1("digestInfo field in signature is followed by %u surplus bytes",
em.len - object.len);
goto end;
}
break;
case DIGEST_INFO_ALGORITHM:
{
int hash_oid = parse_algorithmIdentifier(object, level+1, NULL);
hash_algorithm = hasher_algorithm_from_oid(hash_oid);
if (hash_algorithm == HASH_UNKNOWN
|| (algorithm != HASH_UNKNOWN && hash_algorithm != algorithm))
{
DBG1("wrong hash algorithm used in signature");
goto end;
}
}
break;
case DIGEST_INFO_DIGEST:
{
chunk_t hash;
hasher_t *hasher = hasher_create(hash_algorithm);
if (object.len != hasher->get_hash_size(hasher))
{
DBG1("hash size in signature is %u bytes instead of %u bytes",
object.len, hasher->get_hash_size(hasher));
hasher->destroy(hasher);
goto end;
}
/* build our own hash */
hasher->allocate_hash(hasher, data, &hash);
hasher->destroy(hasher);
/* compare the hashes */
res = memeq(object.ptr, hash.ptr, hash.len) ? SUCCESS : FAILED;
free(hash.ptr);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
objectID++;
}
}
end:
free(em_ori.ptr);
return res;
}
/**
* Implementation of rsa_public_key.get_key.
*/
static status_t get_key(const private_rsa_public_key_t *this, chunk_t *key)
{
chunk_t n, e;
n.len = this->k;
n.ptr = mpz_export(NULL, NULL, 1, n.len, 1, 0, this->n);
e.len = this->k;
e.ptr = mpz_export(NULL, NULL, 1, e.len, 1, 0, this->e);
key->len = this->k * 2;
key->ptr = malloc(key->len);
memcpy(key->ptr, n.ptr, n.len);
memcpy(key->ptr + n.len, e.ptr, e.len);
free(n.ptr);
free(e.ptr);
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Implementation of rsa_public_key.save_key.
*/
static status_t save_key(const private_rsa_public_key_t *this, char *file)
{
return NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
/**
* Implementation of rsa_public_key.get_modulus.
*/
static mpz_t *get_modulus(const private_rsa_public_key_t *this)
{
return (mpz_t*)&this->n;
}
/**
* Implementation of rsa_public_key.get_keysize.
*/
static size_t get_keysize(const private_rsa_public_key_t *this)
{
return this->k;
}
/**
* Implementation of rsa_public_key.get_keyid.
*/
static chunk_t get_keyid(const private_rsa_public_key_t *this)
{
return this->keyid;
}
/**
* Implementation of rsa_public_key.clone.
*/
static rsa_public_key_t* _clone(const private_rsa_public_key_t *this)
{
private_rsa_public_key_t *clone = rsa_public_key_create_empty();
mpz_init_set(clone->n, this->n);
mpz_init_set(clone->e, this->e);
clone->keyid = chunk_clone(this->keyid);
clone->k = this->k;
return &clone->public;
}
/**
* Implementation of rsa_public_key.destroy.
*/
static void destroy(private_rsa_public_key_t *this)
{
mpz_clear(this->n);
mpz_clear(this->e);
free(this->keyid.ptr);
free(this);
}
/**
* Generic private constructor
*/
private_rsa_public_key_t *rsa_public_key_create_empty(void)
{
private_rsa_public_key_t *this = malloc_thing(private_rsa_public_key_t);
/* public functions */
this->public.verify_emsa_pkcs1_signature = (status_t (*) (const rsa_public_key_t*,hash_algorithm_t,chunk_t,chunk_t))verify_emsa_pkcs1_signature;
this->public.get_key = (status_t (*) (const rsa_public_key_t*,chunk_t*))get_key;
this->public.save_key = (status_t (*) (const rsa_public_key_t*,char*))save_key;
this->public.get_modulus = (mpz_t *(*) (const rsa_public_key_t*))get_modulus;
this->public.get_keysize = (size_t (*) (const rsa_public_key_t*))get_keysize;
this->public.get_keyid = (chunk_t (*) (const rsa_public_key_t*))get_keyid;
this->public.clone = (rsa_public_key_t* (*) (const rsa_public_key_t*))_clone;
this->public.destroy = (void (*) (rsa_public_key_t*))destroy;
/* private functions */
this->rsaep = rsaep;
this->rsavp1 = rsaep; /* same algorithm */
return this;
}
/**
* Build a DER-encoded publicKeyInfo object from an RSA public key.
* Also used in rsa_private_key.c.
*/
chunk_t rsa_public_key_info_to_asn1(const mpz_t n, const mpz_t e)
{
chunk_t rawKey = asn1_wrap(ASN1_SEQUENCE, "mm",
asn1_integer_from_mpz(n),
asn1_integer_from_mpz(e));
chunk_t publicKey;
u_char *pos = build_asn1_object(&publicKey, ASN1_BIT_STRING, 1 + rawKey.len);
*pos++ = 0x00;
memcpy(pos, rawKey.ptr, rawKey.len);
free(rawKey.ptr);
return asn1_wrap(ASN1_SEQUENCE, "cm", ASN1_rsaEncryption_id,
publicKey);
}
/*
* See header
*/
rsa_public_key_t *rsa_public_key_create_from_chunk(chunk_t blob)
{
asn1_ctx_t ctx;
chunk_t object;
u_int level;
int objectID = 0;
private_rsa_public_key_t *this = rsa_public_key_create_empty();
mpz_init(this->n);
mpz_init(this->e);
asn1_init(&ctx, blob, 0, FALSE, FALSE);
while (objectID < PUB_KEY_ROOF)
{
if (!extract_object(pubkeyObjects, &objectID, &object, &level, &ctx))
{
destroy(this);
return FALSE;
}
switch (objectID)
{
case PUB_KEY_MODULUS:
mpz_import(this->n, object.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, object.ptr);
break;
case PUB_KEY_EXPONENT:
mpz_import(this->e, object.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, object.ptr);
break;
}
objectID++;
}
this->k = (mpz_sizeinbase(this->n, 2) + 7) / 8;
/* form the keyid as a SHA-1 hash of a publicKeyInfo object */
{
chunk_t publicKeyInfo = rsa_public_key_info_to_asn1(this->n, this->e);
hasher_t *hasher = hasher_create(HASH_SHA1);
hasher->allocate_hash(hasher, publicKeyInfo, &this->keyid);
hasher->destroy(hasher);
free(publicKeyInfo.ptr);
}
return &this->public;
}
/*
* See header
*/
rsa_public_key_t *rsa_public_key_create_from_file(char *filename)
{
bool pgp = FALSE;
chunk_t chunk = chunk_empty;
rsa_public_key_t *pubkey = NULL;
if (!pem_asn1_load_file(filename, NULL, "public key", &chunk, &pgp))
return NULL;
pubkey = rsa_public_key_create_from_chunk(chunk);
free(chunk.ptr);
return pubkey;
}