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EvoFirewall/docs/architecture.md
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feat(api, web): enhance port ACL logic and documentation
- Refined the `collect_nft_stats` function in `evofw-firewall.sh` to iterate over multiple chains, improving packet counting accuracy for dropped and accepted packets.
- Updated the port ACL handling to include new chains in the firewall rules, ensuring comprehensive coverage for input, forward, and prerouting.
- Enhanced the UI to clarify the behavior of port ACLs, emphasizing the distinction between EvoFW and system rules, and the implications of open ports.
- Improved documentation to reflect the updated port ACL logic and its interaction with Docker NAT, ensuring users understand the new behavior.

These changes enhance the functionality and clarity of port ACL management, improving user experience and system reliability.
2026-08-16 17:00:16 +07:00

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# Архитектура EvoFirewall
Централизованный control plane для firewall-агентов (Linux nft/ipset, MikroTik address-list).
## Компоненты
| Компонент | Путь | Роль |
|-----------|------|------|
| Web SPA | `apps/web` | ReUI Frame, TanStack Router/Query |
| API | `apps/api` | Fastify 5, JWT + agent tokens |
| DB | `packages/db` | Drizzle + SQLite WAL |
| Shared | `packages/shared` | Zod-контракты, RBAC helpers |
| UI | `packages/ui` | shadcn primitives `@evofw/ui` |
| Agents | `apps/api/src/agent-scripts` | install.sh, sync, MikroTik RSC |
## Потоки
1. **Enroll**`POST /v1/agent/enroll` + `X-EvoFW-Seed` → pending agent
2. **Approve** — UI/API → status approved
3. **Policy**`GET /v1/agent/policy` → deny/allow CIDRs + `default_action` + optional `port_rules` + hash (`apply_version: 3`) + `script_sha256` (Linux; не в `policy.hash`)
4. **Linux self-update** — timer: `GET /v1/agent/sync-script` (`ETag` / `If-None-Match`) → при новой версии заменить `/usr/local/sbin/evofw-firewall.sh` и `exec` до policy
5. **Apply** — agent пишет kernel rules (L3 + L4 port ACL на nft), `POST /v1/agent/apply-report` + stats + optional `host_firewall` snapshot
6. **Lists refresh** — cron каждые 5 мин (json_url / domains / evobgp_community)
## Политика
- Именованные **наборы правил** (`policy_sets`); агенту назначается **M:N** через `agent_policy_sets`
- Правило в наборе: `action: deny | allow` + ровно один источник — IP-список (`list_id`), CIDR или DNS-имя (`hostname` → A/AAAA, кэш в `policy_rule_resolved`)
- Evaluate: правила всех назначенных enabled-наборов (sort + priority) + `ip_overrides`
- Цепочка ядра **всегда**: deny → allow → `default_action` (`accept` | `drop` на агенте)
- На Linux nft: deny → **Port ACL** (`close` / `open` / implicit drop для портов с open) → allow → `default_action` на hooks **prerouting** (priority mangle, до Docker DNAT), **input** и **forward**. `open` по списку = публичный порт только с разрешённых src, хост и Docker `-p`.
- Exact overlap: `allow \ deny` (`conflicts_dropped`); deny wins
- Overrides, смена наборов, `default_action`, Port ACL и refresh DNS/lists бампят `policy_generation`
## Auth
- Portal SSO app id **`fw`**, permissions `fw:*`
- Agent bearer token (sha256 hash в БД)