feat(netflow): локальные GeoLite2-базы для стран и ASN потоков

Lookup страны/ASN при ingest теперь идёт сначала по локальным mmdb
MaxMind GeoLite2 (Country + ASN, зеркало P3TERX, без ключей), с
мгновенным синхронным ответом для IPv4/IPv6; RIPEstat остаётся
fallback до первой загрузки баз и при промахе.

- backend/src/services/traffic-flow-geoip.ts: ридеры maxmind, фасад
  resolveFlowIp (geoip-first → RIPE-кэш), статус ридеров
- geoip-update-collector.ts: conditional GET по ETag, валидация пробоем
  8.8.8.8 (US / AS15169), атомарная подмена с .prev-откатом
- джоба планировщика geoip_update (по умолчанию раз в 7 дней),
  настройки geoip_settings + миграция 0004, API /api/geoip
  (GET/PUT/update), контракты @mmapp/contracts/geoip
- engine/analytics/map-hops переведены на resolveFlowIp
- секция «GeoIP-базы» в настройках NetFlow, метки джобы на странице
  сбора данных, тесты test:geoip

README.md

@@ -190,6 +190,14 @@ npm run build -w @mmapp/contracts
 npm --prefix backend run db:migrate-from-sqlite
 ```
 
+### GeoIP-базы GeoLite2 (страны и ASN для NetFlow)
+
+Backend держит локальные mmdb-базы MaxMind GeoLite2 (Country + ASN) в `backend/storage/geoip/` и скачивает их с зеркала [P3TERX/GeoLite.mmdb](https://github.com/P3TERX/GeoLite.mmdb) — без регистрации и ключей. Lookup страны/ASN потока при ingest становится мгновенным (включая IPv6) и не упирается в лимиты RIPEstat; пока базы не скачаны или lookup промахнулся, работает прежний RIPE-fallback.
+
+Управление — секция «GeoIP-базы (GeoLite2)» в настройках NetFlow (страница «Сбор данных»): автообновление (по умолчанию проверка раз в 7 дней, upstream обновляется еженедельно), статус сборки баз и кнопка «Обновить сейчас». Джоба планировщика — `geoip_update`. Атрибуция: данные MaxMind GeoLite2, CC BY-SA 4.0.
+
+Примечание для Docker: каталог `storage/geoip` внутри контейнера ephemeral — без смонтированного volume базы (~17 МБ) перекачаются после пересоздания контейнера. Каталог переопределяется переменной `GEOIP_DIR`.
+
 ## CI/CD (Gitea Actions)
 
 Файл: `.gitea/workflows/docker.yml` (имя workflow: **Docker images**).

app/(main)/data-collection/page.tsx

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import {
   type InternetPathRunSnapshot,
   type CertificatesRenewRunSnapshot,
   type BackupsRunSnapshot,
+  type GeoipUpdateRunSnapshot,
   type PingRunSnapshot,
   type ResourcesRunSnapshot,
   type SchedulerRunSnapshot,
@@ -340,6 +341,41 @@ function SnapshotTables({ snap }: { snap: SchedulerRunSnapshot }) {
       </div>
     )
   }
+  if (snap.job === "geoip_update") {
+    const g = snap as GeoipUpdateRunSnapshot
+    return (
+      <div className="flex flex-col gap-3">
+        {g.skipped ? (
+          <p className="text-xs text-amber-600 dark:text-amber-400">Прогон пропущен: обновление уже выполнялось или задача отключена.</p>
+        ) : null}
+        <dl className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3 text-xs sm:grid-cols-4">
+          <div>
+            <dt className="text-muted-foreground">Баз проверено</dt>
+            <dd className="font-mono font-medium">{g.checked}</dd>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <dt className="text-muted-foreground">Скачано</dt>
+            <dd className="font-mono font-medium">{g.downloaded}</dd>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <dt className="text-muted-foreground">Без изменений</dt>
+            <dd className="font-mono font-medium">{g.skippedUnchanged}</dd>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <dt className="text-muted-foreground">Объём, МБ</dt>
+            <dd className="font-mono font-medium">{(g.bytes / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(1)}</dd>
+          </div>
+        </dl>
+        {g.errors.length ? (
+          <div className="rounded-md border border-amber-500/40 bg-amber-500/10 px-3 py-2 text-xs text-amber-800 dark:text-amber-200 flex flex-col gap-1">
+            {g.errors.map((e, i) => (
+              <p key={i} className="break-words">{e}</p>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        ) : null}
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
   if (snap.job === "alert_engine") {
     const a = snap as AlertEngineRunSnapshot
     return (

backend/.gitignore

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ dist/
 *.db-wal
 .env
 storage/backups/
+storage/geoip/

backend/drizzle/0004_geoip_settings.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+-- GeoLite2 mmdb (страна/ASN для netflow): настройки автообновления зеркала P3TERX
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS geoip_settings (
+  id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
+  enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  update_interval_sec INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 604800,
+  last_check_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  last_success_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  last_error TEXT,
+  country_build_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  asn_build_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  etags_json JSONB NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}'::jsonb,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+INSERT INTO geoip_settings (id)
+VALUES (1)
+ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING;

backend/package.json

@@ -15,11 +15,12 @@
     "test:auth": "tsx src/lib/permissions.test.ts && tsx src/plugins/auth.smoke.test.ts",
     "test:wireguard": "npx tsx src/services/wireguard-config.test.ts",
     "test:traffic-rate": "tsx src/services/traffic-rate.test.ts",
-    "test:traffic-flow": "tsx src/services/traffic-flow-parse.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-map-exporter.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ifaces.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-dedup.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-planes.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ip.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-classify.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ripe.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-brands.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ingest.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-analytics.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-map-hops.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-purge.test.ts",
+    "test:traffic-flow": "tsx src/services/traffic-flow-parse.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-map-exporter.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ifaces.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-dedup.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-planes.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ip.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-classify.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ripe.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-brands.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ingest.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-analytics.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-map-hops.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-purge.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-geoip.test.ts",
     "test:users": "tsx src/modules/users/iface-type.test.ts && tsx src/modules/users/bindings.test.ts",
     "test:pg": "tsx src/db/sql-bind.test.ts && tsx src/db/sqlite-json.test.ts && tsx src/db/traffic-flags.test.ts && tsx src/db/pg-schema.test.ts",
     "test:backups": "tsx src/services/s3-backup-client.test.ts",
-    "test": "npm run test:alert-engine && npm run test:auth && npm run test:wireguard && npm run test:traffic-rate && npm run test:traffic-flow && npm run test:users && npm run test:pg && npm run test:backups"
+    "test": "npm run test:alert-engine && npm run test:auth && npm run test:wireguard && npm run test:traffic-rate && npm run test:traffic-flow && npm run test:users && npm run test:pg && npm run test:backups",
+    "test:geoip": "tsx src/services/traffic-flow-geoip.test.ts"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@aws-sdk/client-s3": "^3.888.0",
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
     "drizzle-orm": "^0.45.2",
     "fastify": "^5.8.5",
     "fastify-plugin": "^5.1.0",
+    "maxmind": "^5.0.7",
     "pg": "^8.23.0",
     "undici": "^8.1.0",
     "zod": "^4.4.1"

backend/src/db/schema.ts

@@ -231,6 +231,20 @@ export const flowBuckets = pgTable("flow_buckets", {
   index("idx_flow_buckets_server_time").on(t.serverId, t.bucketAt),
 ])
 
+export const geoipSettings = pgTable("geoip_settings", {
+  id:               idSingleton(),
+  enabled:          boolean("enabled").notNull().default(true),
+  updateIntervalSec: integer("update_interval_sec").notNull().default(604800),
+  lastCheckAt:      ts("last_check_at"),
+  lastSuccessAt:    ts("last_success_at"),
+  lastError:        text("last_error"),
+  countryBuildAt:   ts("country_build_at"),
+  asnBuildAt:       ts("asn_build_at"),
+  etagsJson:        jsonb("etags_json").notNull().default(sql`'{}'::jsonb`),
+  createdAt:        ts("created_at").notNull().defaultNow(),
+  updatedAt:        ts("updated_at").notNull().defaultNow(),
+})
+
 export const flowIpMeta = pgTable("flow_ip_meta", {
   prefix:    text("prefix").primaryKey(),
   asn:       integer("asn").notNull().default(0),

backend/src/index.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import filtersRoutes from "./routes/filters.js"
 import recursiveRoutes from "./routes/recursive-routes.js"
 import trafficRoutes from "./routes/traffic.js"
 import trafficFlowRoutes from "./routes/traffic-flow.js"
+import geoipRoutes from "./routes/geoip.js"
 import serversApiPingRoutes from "./routes/servers-api-ping.js"
 import uptimeRoutes from "./routes/uptime.js"
 import networkRoutes from "./routes/network.js"
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ import firewallRoutes from "./routes/firewall.js"
 import usersRoutes from "./routes/users.js"
 import { refreshScheduler, stopScheduler } from "./services/scheduler.js"
 import { getFlowWorkerHealth, startTrafficFlowListener, stopTrafficFlowListener } from "./services/traffic-flow-ingest.js"
+import { initGeoip } from "./services/traffic-flow-geoip.js"
 
 const eventLoopDelay = monitorEventLoopDelay({ resolution: 20 })
 eventLoopDelay.enable()
@@ -116,6 +118,7 @@ export async function buildApp(opts?: {
   await app.register(recursiveRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
   await app.register(trafficRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
   await app.register(trafficFlowRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
+  await app.register(geoipRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
   await app.register(serversApiPingRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
   await app.register(uptimeRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
   await app.register(networkRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
@@ -135,6 +138,7 @@ export async function buildApp(opts?: {
 
   if (opts?.startScheduler !== false) {
     await refreshScheduler()
+    await initGeoip()
     await startTrafficFlowListener()
     app.addHook("onClose", async () => {
       stopScheduler()

backend/src/routes/geoip.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import type { FastifyPluginAsyncZod } from "@fastify/type-provider-zod"
+import { geoipSettingsPatchSchema } from "@mmapp/contracts/geoip"
+import { refreshScheduler } from "../services/scheduler.js"
+import { getGeoipSettings, updateGeoipSettings } from "../services/geoip-settings.js"
+import {
+  GEOIP_ASN_FILE,
+  GEOIP_COUNTRY_FILE,
+  geoipReadersStatus,
+  initGeoip,
+} from "../services/traffic-flow-geoip.js"
+import { collectGeoipUpdateOnce, getGeoipUpdateState } from "../services/geoip-update-collector.js"
+
+async function buildGeoipStatus() {
+  await initGeoip()
+  const readers = geoipReadersStatus()
+  return {
+    ready: readers.countryLoaded && readers.asnLoaded,
+    countryLoaded: readers.countryLoaded,
+    asnLoaded: readers.asnLoaded,
+    countryFile: GEOIP_COUNTRY_FILE,
+    asnFile: GEOIP_ASN_FILE,
+    dir: readers.dir,
+    running: getGeoipUpdateState().running,
+    settings: await getGeoipSettings(),
+  }
+}
+
+const geoipRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
+  app.get("/geoip", async (_req, reply) => {
+    return reply.send(await buildGeoipStatus())
+  })
+
+  app.put("/geoip", async (req, reply) => {
+    const parsed = geoipSettingsPatchSchema.safeParse(req.body ?? {})
+    if (!parsed.success) {
+      return reply
+        .status(400)
+        .send({ error: "Некорректное тело запроса", details: parsed.error.flatten() })
+    }
+    await updateGeoipSettings(parsed.data)
+    await refreshScheduler()
+    return reply.send({ ok: true, status: await buildGeoipStatus() })
+  })
+
+  app.post("/geoip/update", async (_req, reply) => {
+    try {
+      const snapshot = await collectGeoipUpdateOnce({ force: true })
+      return reply.send({ ok: !snapshot.fatalError && snapshot.errors.length === 0, snapshot })
+    } catch (e) {
+      const status = (e as { statusCode?: number }).statusCode ?? 502
+      const msg = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)
+      return reply.status(status).send({ error: msg })
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+export default geoipRoutes

backend/src/services/geoip-settings.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+import { eq } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { db } from "../db/index.js"
+import { geoipSettings } from "../db/schema.js"
+import type { GeoipSettingsDto, GeoipSettingsPatch } from "@mmapp/contracts/geoip"
+
+const SETTINGS_ID = 1
+const DEFAULT_INTERVAL_SEC = 604800
+
+let dbEnabled = true
+
+/** Тесты без PostgreSQL: геттеры отдают дефолты, touch/update — no-op. */
+export function disableGeoipDbForTests(): void {
+  dbEnabled = false
+}
+
+export function resetGeoipSettingsForTests(): void {
+  dbEnabled = true
+}
+
+type GeoipSettingsRow = typeof geoipSettings.$inferSelect
+
+async function getGeoipSettingsRow(): Promise<GeoipSettingsRow | undefined> {
+  if (!dbEnabled) return undefined
+  return (
+    (await db.select().from(geoipSettings).where(eq(geoipSettings.id, SETTINGS_ID)).limit(1))[0]
+  )
+}
+
+function toDto(row: GeoipSettingsRow | undefined): GeoipSettingsDto {
+  return {
+    enabled: row?.enabled ?? true,
+    updateIntervalSec: row?.updateIntervalSec ?? DEFAULT_INTERVAL_SEC,
+    lastCheckAt: row?.lastCheckAt ?? null,
+    lastSuccessAt: row?.lastSuccessAt ?? null,
+    lastError: row?.lastError ?? null,
+    countryBuildAt: row?.countryBuildAt ?? null,
+    asnBuildAt: row?.asnBuildAt ?? null,
+    updatedAt: row?.updatedAt ?? new Date().toISOString(),
+  }
+}
+
+export async function getGeoipSettings(): Promise<GeoipSettingsDto> {
+  return toDto(await getGeoipSettingsRow())
+}
+
+/** ETag'и зеркала для conditional GET (ключ — имя файла базы). */
+export async function getGeoipEtags(): Promise<Record<string, string>> {
+  const row = await getGeoipSettingsRow()
+  if (!row) return {}
+  const raw = row?.etagsJson
+  if (!raw || typeof raw !== "object") return {}
+  return Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.entries(raw as Record<string, unknown>).filter(
+      (entry): entry is [string, string] => typeof entry[1] === "string",
+    ),
+  )
+}
+
+export async function updateGeoipSettings(patch: GeoipSettingsPatch): Promise<GeoipSettingsDto> {
+  const prev = await getGeoipSettingsRow()
+  const next = {
+    enabled: patch.enabled ?? prev?.enabled ?? true,
+    updateIntervalSec: patch.updateIntervalSec ?? prev?.updateIntervalSec ?? DEFAULT_INTERVAL_SEC,
+    updatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+  }
+  if (prev) {
+    await db.update(geoipSettings).set(next).where(eq(geoipSettings.id, SETTINGS_ID))
+  } else {
+    await db.insert(geoipSettings).values({ id: SETTINGS_ID, ...next })
+  }
+  return getGeoipSettings()
+}
+
+export async function touchGeoipRunMeta(patch: {
+  lastCheckAt?: string
+  lastSuccessAt?: string | null
+  lastError?: string | null
+  countryBuildAt?: string | null
+  asnBuildAt?: string | null
+  etags?: Record<string, string>
+}): Promise<void> {
+  const prev = await getGeoipSettingsRow()
+  const set: Partial<typeof geoipSettings.$inferInsert> = {
+    updatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+  }
+  if (patch.lastCheckAt !== undefined) set.lastCheckAt = patch.lastCheckAt
+  if (patch.lastSuccessAt !== undefined) set.lastSuccessAt = patch.lastSuccessAt
+  if (patch.lastError !== undefined) set.lastError = patch.lastError
+  if (patch.countryBuildAt !== undefined) set.countryBuildAt = patch.countryBuildAt
+  if (patch.asnBuildAt !== undefined) set.asnBuildAt = patch.asnBuildAt
+  if (patch.etags !== undefined) {
+    const prevEtags = (prev?.etagsJson as Record<string, string> | null) ?? {}
+    set.etagsJson = { ...prevEtags, ...patch.etags }
+  }
+  if (prev) {
+    await db.update(geoipSettings).set(set).where(eq(geoipSettings.id, SETTINGS_ID))
+  } else {
+    await db.insert(geoipSettings).values({ id: SETTINGS_ID, ...set })
+  }
+}

backend/src/services/geoip-update-collector.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+import { rename, rm, mkdir, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises"
+import path from "node:path"
+import { open, type AsnResponse, type CountryResponse } from "maxmind"
+import type { GeoipUpdateRunSnapshot } from "../types/scheduler-run-snapshot.js"
+import { SCHEDULER_RUN_SNAPSHOT_VERSION } from "../types/scheduler-run-snapshot.js"
+import { getGeoipEtags, getGeoipSettings, touchGeoipRunMeta } from "./geoip-settings.js"
+import {
+  GEOIP_ASN_FILE,
+  GEOIP_COUNTRY_FILE,
+  geoipDir,
+  reloadGeoipReaders,
+} from "./traffic-flow-geoip.js"
+
+/** Зеркало GeoLite2 без регистрации и ключей (см. README: GeoIP). */
+const MIRROR_BASE = "https://github.com/P3TERX/GeoLite.mmdb/raw/download"
+const DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MS = 120_000
+/** Пробный IP для валидации скачанной базы: Google DNS. */
+const PROBE_IP = "8.8.8.8"
+
+type GeoipDbKind = "country" | "asn"
+
+let updating = false
+let fetchImpl: typeof fetch = globalThis.fetch.bind(globalThis)
+
+export function getGeoipUpdateState(): { running: boolean } {
+  return { running: updating }
+}
+
+async function validateCountryFile(filePath: string): Promise<string> {
+  const reader = await open<CountryResponse>(filePath)
+  const rec = reader.get(PROBE_IP)
+  const iso = rec?.country?.iso_code ?? rec?.registered_country?.iso_code ?? ""
+  if (iso !== "US") {
+    throw new Error(`база Country не распознала ${PROBE_IP} как US (${iso || "нет записи"})`)
+  }
+  return reader.metadata.buildEpoch.toISOString()
+}
+
+async function validateAsnFile(filePath: string): Promise<string> {
+  const reader = await open<AsnResponse>(filePath)
+  const rec = reader.get(PROBE_IP)
+  const asn = rec?.autonomous_system_number ?? 0
+  if (asn !== 15169) {
+    throw new Error(`база ASN не распознала ${PROBE_IP} как AS15169 (${asn ? `AS${asn}` : "нет записи"})`)
+  }
+  return reader.metadata.buildEpoch.toISOString()
+}
+
+let validateCountry = validateCountryFile
+let validateAsn = validateAsnFile
+
+export function setGeoipFetchForTests(fn: typeof fetch): void {
+  fetchImpl = fn
+}
+
+export function setGeoipValidateForTests(opts: {
+  country?: (filePath: string) => Promise<string>
+  asn?: (filePath: string) => Promise<string>
+}): void {
+  validateCountry = opts.country ?? validateCountryFile
+  validateAsn = opts.asn ?? validateAsnFile
+}
+
+export function resetGeoipUpdateForTests(): void {
+  updating = false
+  fetchImpl = globalThis.fetch.bind(globalThis)
+  validateCountry = validateCountryFile
+  validateAsn = validateAsnFile
+}
+
+/**
+ * Разовая проверка/доставка баз с зеркала P3TERX. Conditional GET по ETag
+ * (304 = не меняем файл), валидация пробоем 8.8.8.8, атомарная подмена через rename.
+ */
+export async function collectGeoipUpdateOnce(
+  opts: { force?: boolean } = {},
+): Promise<GeoipUpdateRunSnapshot> {
+  const sampledAt = new Date().toISOString()
+  if (updating) {
+    if (opts.force) {
+      throw Object.assign(new Error("Обновление GeoIP уже выполняется"), { statusCode: 409 })
+    }
+    return emptySnapshot(sampledAt, true)
+  }
+
+  const settings = await getGeoipSettings()
+  if (!settings.enabled && !opts.force) {
+    return emptySnapshot(sampledAt, true)
+  }
+
+  updating = true
+  const snapshot: GeoipUpdateRunSnapshot = {
+    v: SCHEDULER_RUN_SNAPSHOT_VERSION,
+    job: "geoip_update",
+    sampledAt,
+    checked: 0,
+    downloaded: 0,
+    skippedUnchanged: 0,
+    bytes: 0,
+    errors: [],
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const dir = geoipDir()
+    await mkdir(dir, { recursive: true })
+    const storedEtags = await getGeoipEtags()
+    const etags: Record<string, string> = {}
+    const buildAt: Partial<Record<GeoipDbKind, string>> = {}
+
+    for (const kind of ["country", "asn"] as const) {
+      snapshot.checked += 1
+      const file = kind === "country" ? GEOIP_COUNTRY_FILE : GEOIP_ASN_FILE
+      const target = path.join(dir, file)
+      const tmp = `${target}.tmp`
+      const prevEtag = storedEtags[file]
+      try {
+        const ac = new AbortController()
+        const timer = setTimeout(() => ac.abort(), DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MS)
+        let res: Response
+        try {
+          res = await fetchImpl(`${MIRROR_BASE}/${file}`, {
+            headers: prevEtag ? { "If-None-Match": prevEtag } : {},
+            signal: ac.signal,
+          })
+        } finally {
+          clearTimeout(timer)
+        }
+        if (res.status === 304) {
+          snapshot.skippedUnchanged += 1
+          if (prevEtag) etags[file] = prevEtag
+          continue
+        }
+        if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${res.status}`)
+        const etag = res.headers.get("etag") ?? ""
+        const body = Buffer.from(await res.arrayBuffer())
+        snapshot.bytes += body.byteLength
+        await writeFile(tmp, body)
+        buildAt[kind] =
+          kind === "country" ? await validateCountry(tmp) : await validateAsn(tmp)
+
+        const prevFile = `${target}.prev`
+        await rm(prevFile, { force: true })
+        await rename(target, prevFile).catch(() => {
+          /* текущего файла могло ещё не быть */
+        })
+        await rename(tmp, target)
+        snapshot.downloaded += 1
+        if (etag) etags[file] = etag
+      } catch (e) {
+        await rm(tmp, { force: true }).catch(() => {
+          /* best-effort */
+        })
+        const message = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)
+        snapshot.errors.push(`${file}: ${message}`)
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (snapshot.downloaded > 0) {
+      await reloadGeoipReaders()
+    }
+
+    await touchGeoipRunMeta({
+      lastCheckAt: sampledAt,
+      lastSuccessAt: snapshot.errors.length ? null : sampledAt,
+      lastError: snapshot.errors.length ? snapshot.errors.join("; ") : null,
+      countryBuildAt: buildAt.country,
+      asnBuildAt: buildAt.asn,
+      etags,
+    })
+    return snapshot
+  } catch (e) {
+    const message = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)
+    snapshot.fatalError = message
+    await touchGeoipRunMeta({
+      lastCheckAt: sampledAt,
+      lastError: message,
+    }).catch(() => {
+      /* best-effort */
+    })
+    return snapshot
+  } finally {
+    updating = false
+  }
+}
+
+function emptySnapshot(sampledAt: string, skipped: boolean): GeoipUpdateRunSnapshot {
+  return {
+    v: SCHEDULER_RUN_SNAPSHOT_VERSION,
+    job: "geoip_update",
+    sampledAt,
+    skipped,
+    checked: 0,
+    downloaded: 0,
+    skippedUnchanged: 0,
+    bytes: 0,
+    errors: [],
+  }
+}

backend/src/services/scheduler.ts

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ import { collectCertificatesRenewOnce } from "./certificate-renew-collector.js"
 import { getCertificateRenewSettings } from "./certificates-service.js"
 import { collectScheduledBackupsOnce } from "./backup-scheduler-collector.js"
 import { getBackupScheduleSettings } from "./backup-service.js"
+import { collectGeoipUpdateOnce } from "./geoip-update-collector.js"
+import { getGeoipSettings } from "./geoip-settings.js"
 import {
   endSchedulerJob,
   isSchedulerJobRunning,
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ export const JOB_KEYS = [
   "gre_bgp",
   "certificates_renew",
   "backups",
+  "geoip_update",
   "alert_engine",
 ] as const
 export type SchedulerJobKey = (typeof JOB_KEYS)[number]
@@ -148,6 +151,9 @@ async function runSchedulerJobBody(jobKey: SchedulerJobKey): Promise<void> {
       case "backups":
         snapshot = await collectScheduledBackupsOnce()
         break
+      case "geoip_update":
+        snapshot = await collectGeoipUpdateOnce()
+        break
       case "alert_engine": {
         const r = await runAlertEngineOnce()
         snapshot = {
@@ -377,6 +383,18 @@ export async function refreshScheduler(): Promise<void> {
     )
   }
 
+  const geoip = await getGeoipSettings()
+  if (geoip.enabled) {
+    const geoipMs = Math.max(6 * 3600_000, geoip.updateIntervalSec * 1000)
+    void executeSchedulerJob("geoip_update").catch(() => {})
+    timers.set(
+      "geoip_update",
+      setInterval(() => {
+        void executeSchedulerJob("geoip_update").catch(() => {})
+      }, geoipMs),
+    )
+  }
+
   const alertMs = 20_000
   void executeSchedulerJob("alert_engine").catch(() => {})
   timers.set(
@@ -409,6 +427,7 @@ export async function getSchedulerStatus() {
   const internetPath = await getInternetPathSettings()
   const certRenew = await getCertificateRenewSettings()
   const backupSchedule = await getBackupScheduleSettings()
+  const geoip = await getGeoipSettings()
 
   const resOn = uptime.resourcesEnabled ?? uptime.enabled
   const pingOn = uptime.pingEnabled ?? uptime.enabled
@@ -424,6 +443,7 @@ export async function getSchedulerStatus() {
     gre_bgp: { enabled: true, intervalSec: 30 },
     certificates_renew: { enabled: certRenew.enabled, intervalSec: certRenew.intervalSec },
     backups: { enabled: backupSchedule.enabled, intervalSec: 60 },
+    geoip_update: { enabled: geoip.enabled, intervalSec: geoip.updateIntervalSec },
     alert_engine: { enabled: true, intervalSec: 20 },
   }
 

backend/src/services/traffic-flow-analytics.ts

@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ import { resolveIfaceName } from "./traffic-flow-ifaces.js"
 import { getTrafficFlowSettingsRow, listHostPeers } from "./traffic-flow-settings.js"
 import { applicationName, flowRowMatchesFilter } from "./traffic-flow-apps.js"
 import { dedupFlowRowsMaxBytes, flowTupleKey } from "./traffic-flow-dedup.js"
-import { enqueueRipeMisses, lookupRipeCached } from "./traffic-flow-ripe.js"
+import { enqueueRipeMisses } from "./traffic-flow-ripe.js"
+import { resolveFlowIp } from "./traffic-flow-geoip.js"
 import { classifyFlowDst, refreshFlowCatalogInBackground } from "./traffic-flow-classify.js"
 import { isIsoCountry } from "./traffic-flow-brands.js"
 import { classifyFlowPlane, flowBps, shouldKeepPlane } from "./traffic-flow-planes.js"
@@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ async function buildFlowAnalyticsUncached(q: FlowAnalyticsQuery): Promise<FlowAn
     const peer = pickInternetPeer(r.src, r.dst, r.srcPort, r.dstPort)
     peers.add(peer)
     const app = applicationName(r.proto, r.dstPort, r.srcPort)
-    const ripe = lookupRipeCached(peer)
+    const ripe = resolveFlowIp(peer)
     const classified = classifyFlowDst(peer, r.proto, r.dstPort, r.srcPort, ripe)
     bump(applications, app, r.bytes, r.packets)
     bump(protocols, protoName(r.proto), r.bytes, r.packets)

backend/src/services/traffic-flow-brands.test.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 import assert from "node:assert/strict"
 import {
   brandByAsn,
+  brandByHolder,
   countryFromHolder,
+  isSteamGamePort,
   lookupBrand,
   OTHER_SERVICE,
   isNamedInternetService,
   mapServiceNodeId,
+  resolveFlowBrand,
   resolveRipeCountry,
 } from "./traffic-flow-brands.js"
 
@@ -39,4 +42,35 @@ assert.equal(isNamedInternetService("DNS", "DNS"), false)
 assert.equal(mapServiceNodeId("AWS"), "svc:aws")
 assert.equal(mapServiceNodeId("Cloudflare"), "svc:cloudflare")
 
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(714)?.service, "Apple")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(714)?.category, "CDN")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(36459)?.service, "GitHub")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(395701)?.service, "Epic")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(6507)?.service, "Riot")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(33353)?.service, "PlayStation")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(14061)?.service, "DigitalOcean")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(24940)?.service, "Hetzner")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(8403)?.service, "Spotify")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(13414)?.service, "X")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(47541)?.service, "VK")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(47764)?.service, "VK")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(30103)?.service, "Zoom")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(19281)?.service, "Quad9")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(9059)?.service, "AWS")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(396982)?.service, "Google")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(400645)?.service, "ChatGPT")
+
+assert.equal(brandByHolder("VALVE-CORPORATION")?.service, "Steam")
+assert.equal(brandByHolder("OpenAI, LLC")?.service, "ChatGPT")
+assert.equal(brandByHolder("YouTube LLC")?.service, "YouTube")
+assert.equal(brandByHolder("AMAZON-AES - Amazon.com, Inc."), null)
+
+assert.equal(isSteamGamePort(17, 27015, 50000), true)
+assert.equal(isSteamGamePort(6, 443, 50000), false)
+
+assert.equal(resolveFlowBrand("104.18.35.51", 32590, "VALVE-CORPORATION", 6, 443, 1)?.service, "Cloudflare")
+assert.equal(resolveFlowBrand("203.0.113.9", 32590, "", 17, 27015, 50000)?.service, "Steam")
+assert.equal(resolveRipeCountry("", 9059, ""), "IE")
+assert.equal(resolveRipeCountry("", 24940, ""), "DE")
+
 console.log("traffic-flow-brands.test.ts: ok")

backend/src/services/traffic-flow-brands.ts

@@ -7,59 +7,162 @@ export interface BrandHit {
   category: string
 }
 
+const CDN = { category: "CDN" } as const
+const WEB = { category: "Веб" } as const
+const VIDEO = { category: "Видео / стриминг" } as const
+const GAMES = { category: "Игры" } as const
+const VOICE = { category: "Голос" } as const
+const AI = { category: "ИИ" } as const
+const DNS = { category: "DNS" } as const
+
+const CLOUDFLARE: BrandHit = { service: "Cloudflare", ...CDN }
+const FASTLY: BrandHit = { service: "Fastly", ...CDN }
+const AKAMAI: BrandHit = { service: "Akamai", ...CDN }
+const AWS: BrandHit = { service: "AWS", ...CDN }
+const MICROSOFT: BrandHit = { service: "Microsoft", ...CDN }
+const YANDEX: BrandHit = { service: "Yandex", ...CDN }
+const APPLE: BrandHit = { service: "Apple", ...CDN }
+const DIGITALOCEAN: BrandHit = { service: "DigitalOcean", ...CDN }
+const HETZNER: BrandHit = { service: "Hetzner", ...CDN }
+const OVH: BrandHit = { service: "OVH", ...CDN }
+const ORACLE: BrandHit = { service: "Oracle", ...CDN }
+const LINODE: BrandHit = { service: "Linode", ...CDN }
+const VULTR: BrandHit = { service: "Vultr", ...CDN }
+const SCALEWAY: BrandHit = { service: "Scaleway", ...CDN }
+const IBM_CLOUD: BrandHit = { service: "IBM Cloud", ...CDN }
+const ALIBABA: BrandHit = { service: "Alibaba", ...CDN }
+const TENCENT: BrandHit = { service: "Tencent", ...CDN }
+const GCORE: BrandHit = { service: "G-Core", ...CDN }
+const CDN77: BrandHit = { service: "CDN77", ...CDN }
+const SELECTEL: BrandHit = { service: "Selectel", ...CDN }
+const TIMEWEB: BrandHit = { service: "Timeweb", ...CDN }
+const BEGET: BrandHit = { service: "Beget", ...CDN }
+const DDOS_GUARD: BrandHit = { service: "DDoS-Guard", ...CDN }
+const META: BrandHit = { service: "Meta", ...CDN }
+
+const GOOGLE: BrandHit = { service: "Google", ...WEB }
+const GITHUB: BrandHit = { service: "GitHub", ...WEB }
+const GITLAB: BrandHit = { service: "GitLab", ...WEB }
+const X: BrandHit = { service: "X", ...WEB }
+const LINKEDIN: BrandHit = { service: "LinkedIn", ...WEB }
+const VK: BrandHit = { service: "VK", ...WEB }
+const REDDIT: BrandHit = { service: "Reddit", ...WEB }
+const DROPBOX: BrandHit = { service: "Dropbox", ...WEB }
+const SNAP: BrandHit = { service: "Snap", ...WEB }
+const WIKIPEDIA: BrandHit = { service: "Wikipedia", ...WEB }
+const PAYPAL: BrandHit = { service: "PayPal", ...WEB }
+const SALESFORCE: BrandHit = { service: "Salesforce", ...WEB }
+
+const YOUTUBE: BrandHit = { service: "YouTube", ...VIDEO }
+const NETFLIX: BrandHit = { service: "Netflix", ...VIDEO }
+const TWITCH: BrandHit = { service: "Twitch", ...VIDEO }
+const TIKTOK: BrandHit = { service: "TikTok", ...VIDEO }
+const SPOTIFY: BrandHit = { service: "Spotify", ...VIDEO }
+
+const STEAM: BrandHit = { service: "Steam", ...GAMES }
+const BLIZZARD: BrandHit = { service: "Blizzard", ...GAMES }
+const EPIC: BrandHit = { service: "Epic", ...GAMES }
+const RIOT: BrandHit = { service: "Riot", ...GAMES }
+const PLAYSTATION: BrandHit = { service: "PlayStation", ...GAMES }
+const ROBLOX: BrandHit = { service: "Roblox", ...GAMES }
+const UBISOFT: BrandHit = { service: "Ubisoft", ...GAMES }
+
+const DISCORD: BrandHit = { service: "Discord", ...VOICE }
+const TELEGRAM: BrandHit = { service: "Telegram", ...VOICE }
+const ZOOM: BrandHit = { service: "Zoom", ...VOICE }
+
+const CHATGPT: BrandHit = { service: "ChatGPT", ...AI }
+
+const QUAD9: BrandHit = { service: "Quad9", ...DNS }
+const OPENDNS: BrandHit = { service: "OpenDNS", ...DNS }
+
+function brandEntries(hit: BrandHit, asns: number[]): Array<[number, BrandHit]> {
+  return asns.map((asn) => [asn, hit])
+}
+
+function hqEntries(cc: string, asns: number[]): Array<[number, string]> {
+  return asns.map((asn) => [asn, cc])
+}
+
 const ASN_BRANDS = new Map<number, BrandHit>([
-  [13335, { service: "Cloudflare", category: "CDN" }],
-  [209242, { service: "Cloudflare", category: "CDN" }],
-  [54113, { service: "Fastly", category: "CDN" }],
-  [20940, { service: "Akamai", category: "CDN" }],
-  [16509, { service: "AWS", category: "CDN" }],
-  [14618, { service: "AWS", category: "CDN" }],
-  [8075, { service: "Microsoft", category: "CDN" }],
-  [13238, { service: "Yandex", category: "CDN" }],
-  [32590, { service: "Steam", category: "Игры" }],
-  [57976, { service: "Blizzard", category: "Игры" }],
-  [2906, { service: "Netflix", category: "Видео / стриминг" }],
-  [40027, { service: "Netflix", category: "Видео / стриминг" }],
-  [15169, { service: "Google", category: "Веб" }],
-  [36040, { service: "YouTube", category: "Видео / стриминг" }],
-  [46489, { service: "Twitch", category: "Видео / стриминг" }],
-  [401115, { service: "ChatGPT", category: "ИИ" }],
-  [49544, { service: "Discord", category: "Голос" }],
-  [62041, { service: "Telegram", category: "Голос" }],
-  [59930, { service: "Telegram", category: "Голос" }],
-  [211157, { service: "Telegram", category: "Голос" }],
-  [32934, { service: "Meta", category: "CDN" }],
-  [396986, { service: "TikTok", category: "Видео / стриминг" }],
+  ...brandEntries(CLOUDFLARE, [13335, 209242]),
+  ...brandEntries(FASTLY, [54113]),
+  ...brandEntries(AKAMAI, [20940, 16625, 32787, 35994, 16702, 24319]),
+  ...brandEntries(AWS, [16509, 14618, 8987, 7224, 9059]),
+  ...brandEntries(MICROSOFT, [8075, 8068, 8069, 8070]),
+  ...brandEntries(YANDEX, [13238]),
+  ...brandEntries(APPLE, [714, 6185]),
+  ...brandEntries(DIGITALOCEAN, [14061]),
+  ...brandEntries(HETZNER, [24940, 213230]),
+  ...brandEntries(OVH, [16276]),
+  ...brandEntries(ORACLE, [31898]),
+  ...brandEntries(LINODE, [63949]),
+  ...brandEntries(VULTR, [20473]),
+  ...brandEntries(SCALEWAY, [12876]),
+  ...brandEntries(IBM_CLOUD, [36351]),
+  ...brandEntries(ALIBABA, [45102]),
+  ...brandEntries(TENCENT, [132203]),
+  ...brandEntries(GCORE, [199524]),
+  ...brandEntries(CDN77, [60068]),
+  ...brandEntries(SELECTEL, [50340, 49505]),
+  ...brandEntries(TIMEWEB, [9123]),
+  ...brandEntries(BEGET, [198610]),
+  ...brandEntries(DDOS_GUARD, [57724]),
+  ...brandEntries(META, [32934, 63293, 54115]),
+  ...brandEntries(GOOGLE, [15169, 396982]),
+  ...brandEntries(GITHUB, [36459]),
+  ...brandEntries(GITLAB, [54876]),
+  ...brandEntries(X, [13414]),
+  ...brandEntries(LINKEDIN, [14413, 40793]),
+  ...brandEntries(VK, [47541, 47764]),
+  ...brandEntries(REDDIT, [394706]),
+  ...brandEntries(DROPBOX, [19679]),
+  ...brandEntries(SNAP, [19750]),
+  ...brandEntries(WIKIPEDIA, [14907]),
+  ...brandEntries(PAYPAL, [17012, 26101]),
+  ...brandEntries(SALESFORCE, [14340]),
+  ...brandEntries(YOUTUBE, [36040, 43515]),
+  ...brandEntries(NETFLIX, [2906, 40027]),
+  ...brandEntries(TWITCH, [46489]),
+  ...brandEntries(TIKTOK, [396986, 138699]),
+  ...brandEntries(SPOTIFY, [8403, 34081]),
+  ...brandEntries(STEAM, [32590]),
+  ...brandEntries(BLIZZARD, [57976]),
+  ...brandEntries(EPIC, [395701]),
+  ...brandEntries(RIOT, [6507, 62830]),
+  ...brandEntries(PLAYSTATION, [33353]),
+  ...brandEntries(ROBLOX, [22697]),
+  ...brandEntries(UBISOFT, [197922]),
+  ...brandEntries(DISCORD, [49544, 394141]),
+  ...brandEntries(TELEGRAM, [62041, 59930, 211157]),
+  ...brandEntries(ZOOM, [30103]),
+  ...brandEntries(CHATGPT, [401115, 400645]),
+  ...brandEntries(QUAD9, [19281]),
+  ...brandEntries(OPENDNS, [36692]),
 ])
 
 const ASN_HQ_COUNTRY = new Map<number, string>([
-  [13335, "US"],
-  [209242, "US"],
-  [54113, "US"],
-  [20940, "US"],
-  [16509, "US"],
-  [14618, "US"],
-  [8075, "US"],
-  [15169, "US"],
-  [32590, "US"],
-  [57976, "US"],
-  [2906, "US"],
-  [40027, "US"],
-  [36040, "US"],
-  [46489, "US"],
-  [401115, "US"],
-  [49544, "US"],
-  [32934, "US"],
-  [13238, "RU"],
-  [62041, "NL"],
-  [59930, "NL"],
-  [211157, "NL"],
+  ...hqEntries("US", [
+    13335, 209242, 54113, 20940, 16625, 32787, 35994, 16702, 24319,
+    16509, 14618, 8987, 7224, 8075, 8068, 8069, 8070, 15169, 396982,
+    32590, 57976, 2906, 40027, 36040, 43515, 46489, 401115, 400645,
+    49544, 394141, 32934, 63293, 54115, 714, 6185, 36459, 54876, 14061,
+    31898, 63949, 20473, 36351, 13414, 14413, 40793, 394706, 19679, 19750,
+    14907, 17012, 26101, 14340, 30103, 36692, 395701, 6507, 62830, 33353, 22697,
+  ]),
+  ...hqEntries("IE", [9059]),
+  ...hqEntries("SG", [138699]),
+  ...hqEntries("DE", [24940, 213230]),
+  ...hqEntries("FR", [16276, 12876, 197922]),
+  ...hqEntries("CN", [45102, 132203]),
+  ...hqEntries("LU", [199524]),
+  ...hqEntries("CZ", [60068]),
+  ...hqEntries("RU", [13238, 50340, 49505, 9123, 198610, 57724, 47541, 47764]),
+  ...hqEntries("SE", [8403, 34081]),
+  ...hqEntries("NL", [62041, 59930, 211157]),
+  ...hqEntries("CH", [19281]),
 ])
 
-const GOOGLE: BrandHit = { service: "Google", category: "Веб" }
-const CLOUDFLARE: BrandHit = { service: "Cloudflare", category: "CDN" }
-const YOUTUBE: BrandHit = { service: "YouTube", category: "Видео / стриминг" }
-
 const CIDR_BRANDS: Array<{ cidr: string; prefixLen: number; hit: BrandHit }> = [
   { cidr: "104.16.0.0/13", prefixLen: 13, hit: CLOUDFLARE },
   { cidr: "104.24.0.0/14", prefixLen: 14, hit: CLOUDFLARE },
@@ -75,8 +178,25 @@ const CIDR_BRANDS: Array<{ cidr: string; prefixLen: number; hit: BrandHit }> = [
   { cidr: "208.117.224.0/19", prefixLen: 19, hit: YOUTUBE },
 ].sort((a, b) => b.prefixLen - a.prefixLen)
 
+const HOLDER_BRANDS: Array<{ re: RegExp; hit: BrandHit }> = [
+  { re: /youtube/i, hit: YOUTUBE },
+  { re: /valve|\bsteam\b/i, hit: STEAM },
+  { re: /blizzard|battle.?net/i, hit: BLIZZARD },
+  { re: /openai/i, hit: CHATGPT },
+  { re: /riot games/i, hit: RIOT },
+  { re: /epic games/i, hit: EPIC },
+  { re: /\bapple\b/i, hit: APPLE },
+  { re: /github/i, hit: GITHUB },
+  { re: /spotify/i, hit: SPOTIFY },
+  { re: /twitter|\bx corp\b/i, hit: X },
+  { re: /dropbox/i, hit: DROPBOX },
+  { re: /akamai/i, hit: AKAMAI },
+]
+
 const NON_ISO = new Set(["EU", "AP", "ZZ", "XX", "A1", "A2", "O1"])
 
+const STEAM_ASN = 32590
+
 export function isIsoCountry(code: string): boolean {
   const c = String(code ?? "").trim().toUpperCase()
   return /^[A-Z]{2}$/.test(c) && !NON_ISO.has(c)
@@ -114,10 +234,51 @@ export function brandByCidr(ip: string): BrandHit | null {
   return null
 }
 
+export function brandByHolder(holder: string): BrandHit | null {
+  const h = String(holder ?? "").trim()
+  if (!h) return null
+  for (const row of HOLDER_BRANDS) {
+    if (row.re.test(h)) return row.hit
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
+/** Игровые порты Steam — только вместе с AS32590, никогда :80/:443. */
+export function isSteamGamePort(proto: number, dstPort: number, srcPort: number): boolean {
+  if (proto !== 6 && proto !== 17) return false
+  const port = dstPort || srcPort
+  if (!port || port === 80 || port === 443) return false
+  if (port === 4380 || port === 3478) return true
+  return port >= 27000 && port <= 27100
+}
+
 export function lookupBrand(ip: string, asn: number): BrandHit | null {
   return brandByCidr(ip) || brandByAsn(asn)
 }
 
+/**
+ * Cloudflare CIDR бьёт holder (витрина на CF не становится Steam).
+ * Holder (YouTube и др.) бьёт остальные CIDR/ASN.
+ * Порты Steam — только AS32590 и не выше Cloudflare CIDR.
+ */
+export function resolveFlowBrand(
+  ip: string,
+  asn: number,
+  holder: string,
+  proto = 0,
+  dstPort = 0,
+  srcPort = 0,
+): BrandHit | null {
+  const cidrBrand = brandByCidr(ip)
+  if (cidrBrand?.service === "Cloudflare") return cidrBrand
+  const holderBrand = brandByHolder(holder)
+  if (holderBrand) return holderBrand
+  const fromLookup = cidrBrand || brandByAsn(asn)
+  if (fromLookup) return fromLookup
+  if (asn === STEAM_ASN && isSteamGamePort(proto, dstPort, srcPort)) return STEAM
+  return null
+}
+
 const SKIP_MAP_SERVICES = new Set([
   OTHER_SERVICE,
   "GRE",

backend/src/services/traffic-flow-classify.test.ts

@@ -53,6 +53,71 @@ const youtube = classifyFlowDst("173.194.160.163", 6, 443, 1, {
 assert.equal(youtube.service, "YouTube")
 assert.equal(youtube.category, "Видео / стриминг")
 
+const valve = classifyFlowDst("203.0.113.40", 17, 27015, 50000, {
+  prefix: "203.0.113.0/24",
+  asn: 64501,
+  country: "US",
+  lat: null,
+  lng: null,
+  holder: "VALVE-CORPORATION",
+  ok: true,
+  fetchedAt: Date.now(),
+})
+assert.equal(valve.service, "Steam")
+assert.equal(valve.category, "Игры")
+
+const openaiHolder = classifyFlowDst("203.0.113.41", 6, 443, 1, {
+  prefix: "203.0.113.0/24",
+  asn: 64502,
+  country: "US",
+  lat: null,
+  lng: null,
+  holder: "OPENAI, US",
+  ok: true,
+  fetchedAt: Date.now(),
+})
+assert.equal(openaiHolder.service, "ChatGPT")
+assert.equal(openaiHolder.category, "ИИ")
+
+const cfNotSteam = classifyFlowDst("104.18.35.51", 6, 443, 1, {
+  prefix: "104.18.0.0/16",
+  asn: 32590,
+  country: "US",
+  lat: null,
+  lng: null,
+  holder: "VALVE-CORPORATION",
+  ok: true,
+  fetchedAt: Date.now(),
+})
+assert.equal(cfNotSteam.service, "Cloudflare")
+assert.notEqual(cfNotSteam.service, "Steam")
+
+const awsIeu = classifyFlowDst("203.0.113.42", 6, 443, 1, {
+  prefix: "203.0.113.0/24",
+  asn: 9059,
+  country: "IE",
+  lat: null,
+  lng: null,
+  holder: "AMAZON-02",
+  ok: true,
+  fetchedAt: Date.now(),
+})
+assert.equal(awsIeu.service, "AWS")
+assert.equal(awsIeu.category, "CDN")
+
+const googleCloud = classifyFlowDst("203.0.113.43", 6, 443, 1, {
+  prefix: "203.0.113.0/24",
+  asn: 396982,
+  country: "US",
+  lat: null,
+  lng: null,
+  holder: "GOOGLE-CLOUD",
+  ok: true,
+  fetchedAt: Date.now(),
+})
+assert.equal(googleCloud.service, "Google")
+assert.equal(googleCloud.category, "Веб")
+
 const gre = classifyFlowDst("198.51.100.1", 47, 0, 0, null)
 assert.equal(gre.service, "GRE")
 assert.equal(gre.category, "Туннель")

backend/src/services/traffic-flow-classify.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { lookupBrand, OTHER_SERVICE } from "./traffic-flow-brands.js"
+import { OTHER_SERVICE, resolveFlowBrand } from "./traffic-flow-brands.js"
 import { db } from "../db/index.js"
 import { evobgpSettings } from "../db/schema.js"
 import { ipInCidrV4, parseCidrV4 } from "./traffic-flow-ip.js"
@@ -47,12 +47,13 @@ export function seedFlowCatalogForTests(input: {
 
 export function categoryFromPurpose(purpose: string, proto: number, dstPort: number, srcPort: number): string {
   const p = purpose.toLowerCase()
-  if (/gaming|steam|epic|riot/.test(p)) return "Игры"
-  if (/streaming|youtube|netflix|twitch|video/.test(p)) return "Видео / стриминг"
-  if (/cdn|cloudflare|akamai|fastly/.test(p)) return "CDN"
+  if (/gaming|steam|epic|riot|playstation|roblox|ubisoft/.test(p)) return "Игры"
+  if (/streaming|youtube|netflix|twitch|video|spotify/.test(p)) return "Видео / стриминг"
+  if (/cdn|cloudflare|akamai|fastly|hetzner|ovh|apple/.test(p)) return "CDN"
   if (/voip|discord|zoom/.test(p)) return "Голос"
   if (/openai|chatgpt|\bai\b/.test(p)) return "ИИ"
-  if (/веб|web|google/.test(p)) return "Веб"
+  if (/quad9|opendns/.test(p)) return "DNS"
+  if (/веб|web|google|github|paypal|vk|linkedin/.test(p)) return "Веб"
   const app = applicationName(proto, dstPort, srcPort)
   if (app === "DNS" || app === "SSH" || app === "BGP") return app
   if (app === "GRE" || app === "ESP" || app === "WireGuard") return "Туннель"
@@ -79,10 +80,7 @@ export function classifyFlowDst(
   if (app === "WireGuard") return { service: "WireGuard", category: "Туннель" }
   const hit = matchCidr(dst)
   const holder = ripe?.holder ?? ""
-  const youtubeHolder = /youtube/i.test(holder)
-  const brand = youtubeHolder
-    ? { service: "YouTube", category: "Видео / стриминг" }
-    : lookupBrand(dst, ripe?.asn ?? 0)
+  const brand = resolveFlowBrand(dst, ripe?.asn ?? 0, holder, proto, dstPort, srcPort)
   const asnName = ripe?.asn ? asnPurpose.get(ripe.asn) : undefined
   const service = (hit?.purpose || brand?.service || asnName || OTHER_SERVICE).trim() || OTHER_SERVICE
   const category = hit

backend/src/services/traffic-flow-engine.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ import { classifyFlowPlaneLite } from "./traffic-flow-planes.js"
 import { pickServerIdForExporter, type OverlayPeerRef } from "./traffic-flow-map-exporter.js"
 import { applicationName } from "./traffic-flow-apps.js"
 import { classifyFlowDst } from "./traffic-flow-classify.js"
-import { enqueueRipeMisses, lookupRipeCached, pruneRipeSqlite } from "./traffic-flow-ripe.js"
+import { enqueueRipeMisses, pruneRipeSqlite } from "./traffic-flow-ripe.js"
+import { resolveFlowIp } from "./traffic-flow-geoip.js"
 import { invalidateTrafficFlowSettingsCache } from "./traffic-flow-settings.js"
 import { isIsoCountry } from "./traffic-flow-brands.js"
 import { maybeRefreshIfaces } from "./traffic-flow-ifaces.js"
@@ -333,7 +334,7 @@ export function queueParsedFlows(serverId: number, flows: ParsedFlowInput[]): vo
     addToTick(serverId, flow, flow.bytes)
     bumpRollup(serverId, bucketAt, flow, flow.bytes, flow.packets)
     const peer = pickInternetPeer(flow.src, flow.dst, flow.srcPort, flow.dstPort)
-    const ripe = lookupRipeCached(peer)
+    const ripe = resolveFlowIp(peer)
     if (peer && !ripe) ripeMisses.push(peer)
     const classified = classifyFlowDst(peer, flow.proto, flow.dstPort, flow.srcPort, ripe)
     const app = applicationName(flow.proto, flow.dstPort, flow.srcPort)
@@ -939,3 +940,25 @@ export function pendingSizeForTests(): number {
 export function droppedForTests(): number {
   return dropped
 }
+
+/** Снимок минутных dims (dim → key → bytes) для тестов обогащения потоков. */
+export function minuteDimsSnapshotForTests(): Map<string, Map<string, { bytes: number; packets: number }>> {
+  const out = new Map<string, Map<string, { bytes: number; packets: number }>>()
+  for (const [k, acc] of minuteDims) {
+    // dimKey: serverId\0bucketAt\0dim\0key
+    const parts = k.split("\0")
+    const dim = parts[2] ?? ""
+    const key = parts.slice(3).join("\0")
+    let byKey = out.get(dim)
+    if (!byKey) {
+      byKey = new Map()
+      out.set(dim, byKey)
+    }
+    const prev = byKey.get(key)
+    byKey.set(key, {
+      bytes: (prev?.bytes ?? 0) + acc.bytes,
+      packets: (prev?.packets ?? 0) + acc.packets,
+    })
+  }
+  return out
+}

backend/src/services/traffic-flow-geoip.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict"
+import { existsSync, mkdtempSync, readFileSync, rmSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs"
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os"
+import path from "node:path"
+import type { AsnResponse, CountryResponse, Reader } from "maxmind"
+import {
+  disableRipeEnqueueForTests,
+  disableRipePersistForTests,
+  resetRipeCacheForTests,
+  seedRipeCacheForTests,
+} from "./traffic-flow-ripe.js"
+import {
+  lookupGeoip,
+  resetGeoipForTests,
+  resolveFlowIp,
+  setGeoipReadersForTests,
+} from "./traffic-flow-geoip.js"
+import {
+  resetEngineForTests,
+  ingestParsedFlowsForServerForTests,
+  minuteDimsSnapshotForTests,
+} from "./traffic-flow-engine.js"
+import { classifyFlowDst } from "./traffic-flow-classify.js"
+import { disableGeoipDbForTests } from "./geoip-settings.js"
+import {
+  collectGeoipUpdateOnce,
+  resetGeoipUpdateForTests,
+  setGeoipFetchForTests,
+  setGeoipValidateForTests,
+} from "./geoip-update-collector.js"
+
+disableRipePersistForTests()
+disableRipeEnqueueForTests()
+resetRipeCacheForTests()
+resetGeoipForTests()
+
+// ── lookupGeoip: приватные IP → negative без ридеров ──────────────────────────
+assert.equal(lookupGeoip("10.1.1.8")?.ok, false)
+assert.equal(lookupGeoip("192.168.0.1")?.prefix, "192.168.0.1/32")
+assert.equal(lookupGeoip("100.64.1.2")?.ok, false)
+assert.equal(lookupGeoip("fe80::1")?.prefix, "fe80::1/128")
+
+// ── без ридеров публичный IP → null, resolveFlowIp уходит в RIPE-кэш ─────────
+assert.equal(lookupGeoip("1.2.3.10"), null)
+seedRipeCacheForTests({
+  prefix: "1.2.3.0/24",
+  asn: 64500,
+  country: "NL",
+  lat: null,
+  lng: null,
+  holder: "TEST",
+  ok: true,
+  fetchedAt: Date.now(),
+})
+assert.equal(resolveFlowIp("1.2.3.10")?.country, "NL")
+assert.equal(resolveFlowIp("1.2.3.10")?.asn, 64500)
+
+// ── fake-ридеры: geoip приоритетнее RIPE ──────────────────────────────────────
+function fakeCountryReader(byIp: Record<string, string>): Reader<CountryResponse> {
+  return {
+    get(ip: string) {
+      const iso = byIp[ip]
+      return iso ? ({ country: { iso_code: iso } } as CountryResponse) : null
+    },
+    metadata: { buildEpoch: new Date("2026-09-02T00:00:00Z") },
+  } as unknown as Reader<CountryResponse>
+}
+
+function fakeAsnReader(byIp: Record<string, { asn: number; org: string }>): Reader<AsnResponse> {
+  return {
+    get(ip: string) {
+      const hit = byIp[ip]
+      return hit
+        ? ({ autonomous_system_number: hit.asn, autonomous_system_organization: hit.org } as AsnResponse)
+        : null
+    },
+    metadata: { buildEpoch: new Date("2026-09-02T00:00:00Z") },
+  } as unknown as Reader<AsnResponse>
+}
+
+setGeoipReadersForTests({
+  country: fakeCountryReader({ "8.8.8.8": "US", "6.6.6.6": "EU" }),
+  asn: fakeAsnReader({
+    "8.8.8.8": { asn: 15169, org: "GOOGLE" },
+    "6.6.6.6": { asn: 15169, org: "GOOGLE" },
+  }),
+})
+
+const hit = resolveFlowIp("8.8.8.8")
+assert.equal(hit?.country, "US")
+assert.equal(hit?.asn, 15169)
+assert.equal(hit?.holder, "GOOGLE")
+assert.equal(hit?.ok, true)
+
+// 1.2.3.10 в fake-ридерах нет — по-прежнему из RIPE-кэша
+assert.equal(resolveFlowIp("1.2.3.10")?.asn, 64500)
+
+// EU не ISO-страна: отфильтрована, страна выведена из ASN (HQ Google → US)
+assert.equal(lookupGeoip("6.6.6.6")?.country, "US")
+
+// geoip-мета совместима с classifyFlowDst (бренд по ASN 15169)
+const classified = classifyFlowDst("8.8.8.8", 6, 443, 51504, hit)
+assert.equal(classified.service, "Google")
+
+// ── движок: dims country/asn наполняются из geoip-ридеров ────────────────────
+resetEngineForTests()
+ingestParsedFlowsForServerForTests(1, [{
+  src: "192.168.88.10",
+  dst: "8.8.8.8",
+  proto: 6,
+  srcPort: 51504,
+  dstPort: 443,
+  bytes: 1000,
+  packets: 10,
+  inIface: "wg-flow",
+  outIface: "",
+  nextHop: "",
+  flowStartMs: 0,
+  flowEndMs: 0,
+  natSrc: "",
+  natDst: "",
+}])
+const dims = minuteDimsSnapshotForTests()
+assert.equal(dims.get("country")?.get("US")?.bytes, 1000)
+assert.equal(dims.get("asn")?.get("15169")?.bytes, 1000)
+
+// ── коллектор: 304 → обе базы без изменений ───────────────────────────────────
+disableGeoipDbForTests()
+resetGeoipUpdateForTests()
+const geoipDir = mkdtempSync(path.join(tmpdir(), "mm-geoip-test-"))
+process.env.GEOIP_DIR = geoipDir
+
+setGeoipFetchForTests(async () => new Response(null, { status: 304 }))
+let snap = await collectGeoipUpdateOnce({ force: true })
+assert.equal(snap.skippedUnchanged, 2)
+assert.equal(snap.downloaded, 0)
+assert.equal(existsSync(path.join(geoipDir, "GeoLite2-Country.mmdb")), false)
+
+// ── коллектор: 200 + валидация ok → подмена, старый файл в .prev ─────────────
+const countryPath = path.join(geoipDir, "GeoLite2-Country.mmdb")
+const asnPath = path.join(geoipDir, "GeoLite2-ASN.mmdb")
+writeFileSync(countryPath, "old-country")
+
+setGeoipFetchForTests(async () =>
+  new Response(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]), { status: 200, headers: { etag: '"v1"' } }))
+setGeoipValidateForTests({
+  country: async (p) => {
+    assert.ok(p.endsWith(".tmp"), "валидация должна идти по tmp-файлу")
+    return "2026-09-08T00:00:00.000Z"
+  },
+  asn: async () => "2026-09-08T00:00:00.000Z",
+})
+snap = await collectGeoipUpdateOnce({ force: true })
+assert.equal(snap.downloaded, 2)
+assert.equal(snap.errors.length, 0)
+assert.deepEqual(readFileSync(countryPath), Buffer.from([1, 2, 3]))
+assert.equal(readFileSync(`${countryPath}.prev`, "utf8"), "old-country")
+assert.equal(existsSync(`${asnPath}.prev`), false, "prev у asn не бывает при первой загрузке")
+assert.equal(existsSync(`${countryPath}.tmp`), false)
+
+// ── коллектор: битая база → подмены нет, старый файл цел, tmp удалён ─────────
+writeFileSync(asnPath, "good-asn")
+setGeoipFetchForTests(async () =>
+  new Response(new Uint8Array([9, 9]), { status: 200 }))
+setGeoipValidateForTests({
+  country: async () => {
+    throw new Error("битая база")
+  },
+  asn: async () => {
+    throw new Error("битая база")
+  },
+})
+snap = await collectGeoipUpdateOnce({ force: true })
+assert.equal(snap.downloaded, 0)
+assert.equal(snap.errors.length, 2)
+assert.deepEqual(readFileSync(countryPath), Buffer.from([1, 2, 3]), "country не тронута")
+assert.equal(readFileSync(asnPath, "utf8"), "good-asn", "asn не тронут")
+assert.equal(existsSync(`${countryPath}.tmp`), false)
+assert.equal(existsSync(`${asnPath}.tmp`), false)
+
+rmSync(geoipDir, { recursive: true, force: true })
+delete process.env.GEOIP_DIR
+resetGeoipUpdateForTests()
+resetGeoipForTests()
+
+console.log("traffic-flow-geoip.test.ts: ok")

backend/src/services/traffic-flow-geoip.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+import { existsSync } from "node:fs"
+import path from "node:path"
+import { open, type AsnResponse, type CountryResponse, type Reader } from "maxmind"
+import { isNonPublicIp } from "./traffic-flow-ip.js"
+import { isIsoCountry, resolveRipeCountry } from "./traffic-flow-brands.js"
+import { lookupRipeCached, type FlowIpMeta } from "./traffic-flow-ripe.js"
+
+export const GEOIP_COUNTRY_FILE = "GeoLite2-Country.mmdb"
+export const GEOIP_ASN_FILE = "GeoLite2-ASN.mmdb"
+
+/** Каталог баз: `storage/geoip` рядом со storage/backups; переопределяется GEOIP_DIR. */
+export function geoipDir(): string {
+  return path.resolve(process.env.GEOIP_DIR ?? path.join(process.cwd(), "storage", "geoip"))
+}
+
+export function geoipCountryPath(): string {
+  return path.join(geoipDir(), GEOIP_COUNTRY_FILE)
+}
+
+export function geoipAsnPath(): string {
+  return path.join(geoipDir(), GEOIP_ASN_FILE)
+}
+
+export interface GeoipReaders {
+  country: Reader<CountryResponse> | null
+  asn: Reader<AsnResponse> | null
+}
+
+let readers: GeoipReaders = { country: null, asn: null }
+let initPromise: Promise<GeoipReaders> | null = null
+
+/** Открывает оба файла best-effort: отсутствующий/битый файл не мешает второму. */
+export async function openGeoipReaders(dir = geoipDir()): Promise<GeoipReaders> {
+  const next: GeoipReaders = { country: null, asn: null }
+  if (existsSync(path.join(dir, GEOIP_COUNTRY_FILE))) {
+    try {
+      next.country = await open<CountryResponse>(path.join(dir, GEOIP_COUNTRY_FILE))
+    } catch {
+      /* битый файл — работаем без country */
+    }
+  }
+  if (existsSync(path.join(dir, GEOIP_ASN_FILE))) {
+    try {
+      next.asn = await open<AsnResponse>(path.join(dir, GEOIP_ASN_FILE))
+    } catch {
+      /* битый файл — работаем без ASN */
+    }
+  }
+  return next
+}
+
+/** Открывает ридеры при старте; файлы есть — работают, нет — lookup уходит в RIPE-fallback. */
+export async function initGeoip(): Promise<GeoipReaders> {
+  if (!initPromise) {
+    initPromise = openGeoipReaders().then((next) => {
+      readers = next
+      return next
+    })
+  }
+  return initPromise
+}
+
+/** Переоткрывает ридеры после обновления файлов (атомарная замена ссылок). */
+export async function reloadGeoipReaders(): Promise<GeoipReaders> {
+  const next = await openGeoipReaders()
+  readers = next
+  initPromise = Promise.resolve(next)
+  return next
+}
+
+export function setGeoipReadersForTests(next: Partial<GeoipReaders>): void {
+  readers = { country: next.country ?? null, asn: next.asn ?? null }
+}
+
+export function resetGeoipForTests(): void {
+  readers = { country: null, asn: null }
+  initPromise = null
+}
+
+function negativeMeta(ip: string): FlowIpMeta {
+  const v6 = ip.includes(":")
+  return {
+    prefix: `${ip}/${v6 ? 128 : 32}`,
+    asn: 0,
+    country: "—",
+    lat: null,
+    lng: null,
+    holder: "",
+    ok: false,
+    fetchedAt: Date.now(),
+  }
+}
+
+function safeCountryIso(reader: Reader<CountryResponse>, ip: string): string {
+  try {
+    const rec = reader.get(ip)
+    return rec?.country?.iso_code ?? rec?.registered_country?.iso_code ?? ""
+  } catch {
+    return ""
+  }
+}
+
+function safeAsn(reader: Reader<AsnResponse>, ip: string): { asn: number; holder: string } {
+  try {
+    const rec = reader.get(ip)
+    return {
+      asn: rec?.autonomous_system_number ?? 0,
+      holder: rec?.autonomous_system_organization ?? "",
+    }
+  } catch {
+    return { asn: 0, holder: "" }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Синхронный lookup по локальным GeoLite2. Возвращает FlowIpMeta в семантике RIPE-кэша
+ * (ok=true когда есть страна или ASN; null — данных нет, пусть пробует RIPE).
+ */
+export function lookupGeoip(ip: string): FlowIpMeta | null {
+  const trimmed = String(ip ?? "").trim()
+  if (!trimmed) return null
+  if (isNonPublicIp(trimmed)) return negativeMeta(trimmed)
+  const { country: countryReader, asn: asnReader } = readers
+  if (!countryReader && !asnReader) return null
+  const iso = countryReader ? safeCountryIso(countryReader, trimmed) : ""
+  const country = iso && isIsoCountry(iso) ? iso : ""
+  const { asn, holder } = asnReader ? safeAsn(asnReader, trimmed) : { asn: 0, holder: "" }
+  if (!asn && !country) return null
+  return {
+    prefix: `${trimmed}/${trimmed.includes(":") ? 128 : 32}`,
+    asn,
+    country: resolveRipeCountry(country, asn, holder) || "—",
+    lat: null,
+    lng: null,
+    holder,
+    ok: true,
+    fetchedAt: Date.now(),
+  }
+}
+
+/** Главный вход для потребителей пайплайна: локальные базы первыми, RIPE-кэш fallback. */
+export function resolveFlowIp(ip: string): FlowIpMeta | null {
+  return lookupGeoip(ip) ?? lookupRipeCached(ip)
+}
+
+export interface GeoipReadersStatus {
+  countryLoaded: boolean
+  asnLoaded: boolean
+  countryBuildAt: string | null
+  asnBuildAt: string | null
+  dir: string
+}
+
+export function geoipReadersStatus(): GeoipReadersStatus {
+  return {
+    countryLoaded: Boolean(readers.country),
+    asnLoaded: Boolean(readers.asn),
+    countryBuildAt: readers.country?.metadata.buildEpoch.toISOString() ?? null,
+    asnBuildAt: readers.asn?.metadata.buildEpoch.toISOString() ?? null,
+    dir: geoipDir(),
+  }
+}

backend/src/services/traffic-flow-map-hops.test.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,13 @@ import {
   ingestParsedFlowsForServerForTests,
   resetFlowRingsForTests,
 } from "./traffic-flow-ingest.js"
-import { buildFlowMapHops, resetFlowMapHopsCacheForTests } from "./traffic-flow-map-hops.js"
+import {
+  buildFlowMapHops,
+  MAP_SERVICE_MIN_NODES,
+  MAP_SERVICE_NODE_CAP,
+  pickMapServices,
+  resetFlowMapHopsCacheForTests,
+} from "./traffic-flow-map-hops.js"
 import { withPgOrSkip } from "../test/pg.js"
 import { seedFlowTopologyForTests, type FlowTopology } from "./traffic-flow-topology.js"
 import { disableCatalogFetchForTests, resetFlowCatalogForTests } from "./traffic-flow-classify.js"
@@ -15,6 +21,55 @@ import {
   seedRipeCacheForTests,
 } from "./traffic-flow-ripe.js"
 
+{
+  const googleOnly = pickMapServices(
+    [{ id: "svc:google", label: "Google", category: "Веб", bytes: 400, bps: 0, share: 1 }],
+    5,
+  )
+  assert.equal(googleOnly.length, 1)
+  assert.equal(googleOnly[0]?.share, 1)
+
+  const twoNamed = pickMapServices(
+    [
+      { id: "svc:google", label: "Google", category: "Веб", bytes: 400, bps: 0, share: 0.5 },
+      { id: "svc:cloudflare", label: "Cloudflare", category: "CDN", bytes: 400, bps: 0, share: 0.5 },
+    ],
+    5,
+  )
+  assert.equal(twoNamed.length, 2)
+
+  const tinyTail = pickMapServices(
+    [
+      { id: "svc:google", label: "Google", category: "Веб", bytes: 9000, bps: 0, share: 0.9 },
+      ...Array.from({ length: 9 }, (_, i) => ({
+        id: `svc:t${i}`,
+        label: `T${i}`,
+        category: "Веб",
+        bytes: 100,
+        bps: 0,
+        share: 0.01,
+      })),
+    ],
+    5,
+  )
+  assert.equal(tinyTail.length, MAP_SERVICE_MIN_NODES)
+  assert.equal(tinyTail.at(-1)?.id, "svc:t6")
+
+  const allOff = pickMapServices(
+    Array.from({ length: 25 }, (_, i) => ({
+      id: `svc:n${i}`,
+      label: `N${i}`,
+      category: "Веб",
+      bytes: 25 - i,
+      bps: 0,
+      share: 0.04,
+    })),
+    0,
+  )
+  assert.equal(allOff.length, MAP_SERVICE_NODE_CAP)
+  console.log("traffic-flow-map-hops.test.ts: pickMapServices ok")
+}
+
 if (!(await withPgOrSkip())) {
   console.log("traffic-flow-map-hops.test.ts: skip")
   process.exit(0)
@@ -178,6 +233,19 @@ function googleRipe() {
   })
 }
 
+function seedRipeAsn(ip: string, asn: number, holder: string) {
+  seedRipeCacheForTests({
+    prefix: `${ip}/32`,
+    asn,
+    country: "US",
+    lat: 37.4,
+    lng: -122.1,
+    holder,
+    ok: true,
+    fetchedAt: Date.now(),
+  })
+}
+
 function payloadFlow(dst: string, bytes: number) {
   return {
     src: "10.100.1.17",
@@ -241,10 +309,106 @@ try {
   resetFlowMapHopsCacheForTests()
   const four = await buildFlowMapHops({ minutes: 5, minSharePct: 5 })
   assert.equal(four.totalBytes, 10_000)
-  assert.ok(!(four.services ?? []).some((s) => s.id === "svc:google"), "Google < 5% hidden")
+  const googleFour = four.services?.find((s) => s.id === "svc:google")
+  assert.ok(googleFour, "единственный бренд виден при 4% от окна")
+  assert.ok(googleFour.share >= 0.99, "доля среди брендов ≈ 1")
   resetFlowMapHopsCacheForTests()
   const off = await buildFlowMapHops({ minutes: 5, minSharePct: 0 })
-  assert.ok(off.services?.some((s) => s.id === "svc:google"), "порог 0 показывает Google 4%")
+  assert.ok(off.services?.some((s) => s.id === "svc:google"), "порог 0 показывает Google")
+} finally {
+  resetFlowRingsForTests()
+  resetIfaceCacheForTests()
+  resetRipeCacheForTests()
+}
+
+resetFlowRingsForTests()
+resetIfaceCacheForTests()
+resetRipeCacheForTests()
+disableRipeEnqueueForTests()
+seedFlowTopologyForTests(topo)
+rememberServerIfaces(7, [
+  { ".id": "*2", name: "gre-client" },
+  { ".id": "*3", name: "gre-jh-en" },
+])
+ingestParsedFlowsForServerForTests(7, [
+  payloadFlow("8.8.8.8", 400),
+  payloadFlow("104.18.35.51", 400),
+  payloadFlow("203.0.113.50", 9200),
+])
+try {
+  resetFlowMapHopsCacheForTests()
+  const two = await buildFlowMapHops({ minutes: 5, minSharePct: 5 })
+  const googleTwo = two.services?.find((s) => s.id === "svc:google")
+  const cfTwo = two.services?.find((s) => s.id === "svc:cloudflare")
+  assert.ok(googleTwo, "Google среди брендов")
+  assert.ok(cfTwo, "Cloudflare среди брендов")
+  assert.ok(googleTwo.share >= 0.05)
+  assert.ok(cfTwo.share >= 0.05)
+} finally {
+  resetFlowRingsForTests()
+  resetIfaceCacheForTests()
+  resetRipeCacheForTests()
+}
+
+resetFlowRingsForTests()
+resetIfaceCacheForTests()
+resetRipeCacheForTests()
+disableRipeEnqueueForTests()
+seedFlowTopologyForTests(topo)
+rememberServerIfaces(7, [
+  { ".id": "*2", name: "gre-client" },
+  { ".id": "*3", name: "gre-jh-en" },
+])
+seedRipeAsn("162.254.192.71", 32590, "VALVE-CORP")
+ingestParsedFlowsForServerForTests(7, [
+  payloadFlow("162.254.192.71", 2000),
+])
+try {
+  resetFlowMapHopsCacheForTests()
+  const steam = await buildFlowMapHops({ minutes: 5, minSharePct: 5 })
+  assert.ok(steam.services?.some((s) => s.id === "svc:steam"), "Steam AS32590 на карте")
+} finally {
+  resetFlowRingsForTests()
+  resetIfaceCacheForTests()
+  resetRipeCacheForTests()
+}
+
+const smallBrands: Array<{ ip: string; asn: number; holder: string; bytes: number; id: string }> = [
+  { ip: "203.0.113.1", asn: 714, holder: "APPLE-ENGINEERING", bytes: 400, id: "svc:apple" },
+  { ip: "203.0.113.2", asn: 36459, holder: "GITHUB", bytes: 390, id: "svc:github" },
+  { ip: "203.0.113.3", asn: 54876, holder: "GITLAB", bytes: 380, id: "svc:gitlab" },
+  { ip: "203.0.113.4", asn: 8403, holder: "SPOTIFY", bytes: 370, id: "svc:spotify" },
+  { ip: "203.0.113.5", asn: 13414, holder: "TWITTER", bytes: 360, id: "svc:x" },
+  { ip: "203.0.113.6", asn: 47541, holder: "VKONTAKTE", bytes: 350, id: "svc:vk" },
+  { ip: "203.0.113.7", asn: 30103, holder: "ZOOM", bytes: 340, id: "svc:zoom" },
+  { ip: "203.0.113.8", asn: 395701, holder: "EPIC-GAMES", bytes: 330, id: "svc:epic" },
+  { ip: "203.0.113.9", asn: 6507, holder: "RIOT-GAMES", bytes: 320, id: "svc:riot" },
+]
+
+resetFlowRingsForTests()
+resetIfaceCacheForTests()
+resetRipeCacheForTests()
+disableRipeEnqueueForTests()
+seedFlowTopologyForTests(topo)
+rememberServerIfaces(7, [
+  { ".id": "*2", name: "gre-client" },
+  { ".id": "*3", name: "gre-jh-en" },
+])
+googleRipe()
+for (const b of smallBrands) seedRipeAsn(b.ip, b.asn, b.holder)
+ingestParsedFlowsForServerForTests(7, [
+  payloadFlow("8.8.8.8", 5000),
+  ...smallBrands.map((b) => payloadFlow(b.ip, b.bytes)),
+])
+try {
+  resetFlowMapHopsCacheForTests()
+  const top = await buildFlowMapHops({ minutes: 5, minSharePct: 5 })
+  const ids = new Set((top.services ?? []).map((s) => s.id))
+  assert.equal(top.services?.length, MAP_SERVICE_MIN_NODES, "топ-8 брендов на карте")
+  assert.ok(ids.has("svc:google"))
+  for (const b of smallBrands.slice(0, 7)) assert.ok(ids.has(b.id), b.id)
+  assert.ok(!ids.has("svc:epic"), "хвост ниже ранга 8 скрыт")
+  assert.ok(!ids.has("svc:riot"))
 } finally {
   resetFlowRingsForTests()
   resetIfaceCacheForTests()

backend/src/services/traffic-flow-map-hops.ts

@@ -5,21 +5,24 @@ import { userInterfaceBindings } from "../db/schema.js"
 import { applicationName, flowRowMatchesFilter } from "./traffic-flow-apps.js"
 import {
   isNamedInternetService,
-  lookupBrand,
   mapServiceNodeId,
+  resolveFlowBrand,
 } from "./traffic-flow-brands.js"
 import { dedupFlowRowsMaxBytes } from "./traffic-flow-dedup.js"
 import { getFlowListenerState, listFlowRowsForWindow } from "./traffic-flow-ingest.js"
 import { resolveIfaceName } from "./traffic-flow-ifaces.js"
 import { classifyFlowPlane, shouldKeepPlane } from "./traffic-flow-planes.js"
 import { pickInternetPeer } from "./traffic-flow-ip.js"
-import { lookupRipeCached, type FlowIpMeta } from "./traffic-flow-ripe.js"
+import { type FlowIpMeta } from "./traffic-flow-ripe.js"
+import { resolveFlowIp } from "./traffic-flow-geoip.js"
 import { getTrafficFlowSettingsRow } from "./traffic-flow-settings.js"
 import { loadFlowTopology, resolveClient, resolveEn, getServerCatalog } from "./traffic-flow-topology.js"
 import { flowDataEpoch } from "./traffic-flow-engine.js"
 
 export const DEFAULT_MAP_SERVICE_MIN_SHARE_PCT = 5
 export const MAP_SERVICE_NODE_CAP = 20
+/** Минимум узлов-брендов на карте, даже если доля ниже порога. */
+export const MAP_SERVICE_MIN_NODES = 8
 const HOPS_CACHE_TTL_MS = 2000
 
 export interface FlowMapHopsQuery {
@@ -99,6 +102,15 @@ export function clampMapServiceMinSharePct(n: unknown): number {
   return Math.min(100, Math.max(0, v))
 }
 
+/** Доля среди именованных брендов; порог ИЛИ топ-N, затем cap. */
+export function pickMapServices(ranked: FlowMapService[], minSharePct: number): FlowMapService[] {
+  if (minSharePct <= 0) return ranked.slice(0, MAP_SERVICE_NODE_CAP)
+  const minShare = minSharePct / 100
+  return ranked
+    .filter((s, i) => s.share >= minShare || i < MAP_SERVICE_MIN_NODES)
+    .slice(0, MAP_SERVICE_NODE_CAP)
+}
+
 function hopsQueryKey(q: FlowMapHopsQuery, minSharePct: number): string {
   return JSON.stringify({
     epoch: flowDataEpoch(),
@@ -174,10 +186,7 @@ function classifyMapDstLite(
   if (proto === 47 || proto === 50) return null
   const app = applicationName(proto, dstPort, srcPort)
   if (app === "WireGuard" || app === "DNS" || app === "SSH" || app === "BGP") return null
-  if (/youtube/i.test(ripe?.holder ?? "")) {
-    return { service: "YouTube", category: "Видео / стриминг" }
-  }
-  const brand = lookupBrand(dst, ripe?.asn ?? 0)
+  const brand = resolveFlowBrand(dst, ripe?.asn ?? 0, ripe?.holder ?? "", proto, dstPort, srcPort)
   if (!brand || !isNamedInternetService(brand.service, brand.category)) return null
   return brand
 }
@@ -386,7 +395,7 @@ async function buildFlowMapHopsUncached(q: FlowMapHopsQuery, minSharePct: number
   }
 
   for (const [dst, acc] of dstAcc) {
-    const ripe = lookupRipeCached(dst)
+    const ripe = resolveFlowIp(dst)
     const classified = classifyMapDstLite(dst, acc.proto, acc.dstPort, acc.srcPort, ripe)
     if (!classified) continue
     const toId = mapServiceNodeId(classified.service)
@@ -439,21 +448,20 @@ async function buildFlowMapHopsUncached(q: FlowMapHopsQuery, minSharePct: number
     }
   }
 
-  const minShare = minSharePct / 100
-  let services: FlowMapService[] = [...svcTotals.entries()]
-    .map(([id, s]) => ({
-      id,
-      label: s.label,
-      category: s.category,
-      bytes: s.bytes,
-      bps: (s.bytes * 8) / windowSec,
-      share: totalBytes > 0 ? s.bytes / totalBytes : 0,
-    }))
-    .sort((a, b) => b.bytes - a.bytes)
-  if (minSharePct > 0) {
-    services = services.filter((s) => s.share >= minShare)
-  }
-  services = services.slice(0, MAP_SERVICE_NODE_CAP)
+  const namedBytes = [...svcTotals.values()].reduce((n, s) => n + s.bytes, 0)
+  const services = pickMapServices(
+    [...svcTotals.entries()]
+      .map(([id, s]) => ({
+        id,
+        label: s.label,
+        category: s.category,
+        bytes: s.bytes,
+        bps: (s.bytes * 8) / windowSec,
+        share: namedBytes > 0 ? s.bytes / namedBytes : 0,
+      }))
+      .sort((a, b) => b.bytes - a.bytes),
+    minSharePct,
+  )
   const keepSvc = new Set(services.map((s) => s.id))
   const serviceEdges: FlowMapServiceEdge[] = [...svcEdges.values()]
     .filter((e) => keepSvc.has(e.toId))

backend/src/types/scheduler-run-snapshot.ts

@@ -226,6 +226,19 @@ export interface BackupsRunSnapshot {
   fatalError?: string
 }
 
+export interface GeoipUpdateRunSnapshot {
+  v: typeof SCHEDULER_RUN_SNAPSHOT_VERSION
+  job: "geoip_update"
+  sampledAt: string
+  skipped?: boolean
+  fatalError?: string
+  checked: number
+  downloaded: number
+  skippedUnchanged: number
+  bytes: number
+  errors: string[]
+}
+
 export type SchedulerRunSnapshot =
   | TrafficRunSnapshot
   | ResourcesRunSnapshot
@@ -236,4 +249,5 @@ export type SchedulerRunSnapshot =
   | InternetPathRunSnapshot
   | CertificatesRenewRunSnapshot
   | BackupsRunSnapshot
+  | GeoipUpdateRunSnapshot
   | AlertEngineRunSnapshot

components/network-map/service-brand-icon.tsx

@@ -125,6 +125,117 @@ export function ServiceBrandIcon({ label, size = 22 }: { label: string; size?: n
           <path d="M13.4 4v9.1a3.3 3.3 0 1 1-2.8-3.3V7.2c1.6.9 3.2 1.4 5 1.5V5.4c-1.4-.1-2.7-.6-3.8-1.4H13.4Z" fill="#FE2C55" transform="translate(1.2 1)" />
         </BrandSvg>
       )
+    case "apple":
+      return (
+        <BrandSvg size={size}>
+          <path d="M14.7 6.2c.8-.9 1.3-2.2 1.2-3.5-1.2.1-2.6.8-3.4 1.8-.8.9-1.5 2.2-1.3 3.5 1.3 0 2.6-.8 3.5-1.8Z" fill="#111" />
+          <path d="M16.8 12.2c0-2.2 1.8-3.3 1.9-3.4-1.1-1.6-2.7-1.8-3.3-1.8-1.4-.1-2.7.8-3.4.8s-1.8-.8-3-.8c-1.5 0-3 .9-3.8 2.3-1.6 2.8-.4 7 1.2 9.3.8 1.1 1.7 2.3 2.9 2.3 1.2 0 1.6-.7 3-.7s1.8.7 3 .7 2-.1 2.9-2.2c1.1-1.5 1.5-3 1.5-3.1-.1 0-2.9-1.1-2.9-4.4Z" fill="#111" />
+        </BrandSvg>
+      )
+    case "github":
+      return (
+        <BrandSvg size={size}>
+          <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" fill="#181717" />
+          <path d="M12 6.4c-3.1 0-5.6 2.5-5.6 5.6 0 2.5 1.6 4.6 3.8 5.3.3.1.4-.1.4-.3v-1.1c-1.6.3-1.9-.7-1.9-.7-.3-.6-.6-.8-.6-.8-.5-.4 0-.4 0-.4.6 0 .9.6.9.6.5.9 1.4.6 1.7.5.1-.4.2-.6.4-.8-1.2-.1-2.5-.6-2.5-2.8 0-.6.2-1.1.6-1.5-.1-.1-.3-.7 0-1.4 0 0 .5-.2 1.6.6.5-.1 1-.2 1.5-.2s1 .1 1.5.2c1.1-.8 1.6-.6 1.6-.6.3.7.1 1.3 0 1.4.4.4.6.9.6 1.5 0 2.2-1.3 2.6-2.5 2.8.2.2.4.5.4 1.1v1.6c0 .2.1.4.4.3 2.2-.7 3.8-2.8 3.8-5.3 0-3.1-2.5-5.6-5.6-5.6Z" fill="#fff" />
+        </BrandSvg>
+      )
+    case "gitlab":
+      return (
+        <BrandSvg size={size}>
+          <path d="M12 19.2 8.4 8.4h7.2L12 19.2Z" fill="#E24329" />
+          <path d="M12 19.2 8.4 8.4 5.2 16.2 12 19.2Z" fill="#FC6D26" />
+          <path d="M12 19.2 15.6 8.4 18.8 16.2 12 19.2Z" fill="#FC6D26" />
+          <path d="M5.2 16.2 3 8.4h5.4L5.2 16.2Z" fill="#FCA326" />
+          <path d="M18.8 16.2 21 8.4h-5.4l3.2 7.8Z" fill="#FCA326" />
+        </BrandSvg>
+      )
+    case "spotify":
+      return (
+        <BrandSvg size={size}>
+          <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" fill="#1DB954" />
+          <path d="M7.2 10.4c3.2-1 6.8-.8 9.6.8M7.6 13c2.6-.8 5.6-.6 8 .6M8 15.4c2-.6 4.4-.4 6.2.4" fill="none" stroke="#fff" strokeWidth="1.5" strokeLinecap="round" />
+        </BrandSvg>
+      )
+    case "x":
+      return (
+        <BrandSvg size={size}>
+          <rect width="24" height="24" rx="5" fill="#111" />
+          <path d="M6.2 5.6h3.2l3 4.2 3.6-4.2H18l-5.2 6.1 5.4 6.7h-3.2l-3.4-4.4-4 4.4H6.4l5.6-6.4Z" fill="#fff" />
+        </BrandSvg>
+      )
+    case "vk":
+      return (
+        <BrandSvg size={size}>
+          <rect width="24" height="24" rx="5" fill="#0077FF" />
+          <path d="M4.8 7.8h2.6c.1 4.2 1.9 6.7 5.4 6.7V7.8h2.4v3.9c1.5-.2 2.9-1.7 3.4-3.9h2.4c-.6 3.3-2.6 5.4-4.4 6.2 1.8.6 4.1 2.4 5 5.2h-2.8c-.7-1.9-2.2-3.4-4-3.6v3.6h-2.4v-3.6c-3.5.1-6.1-2.4-6.6-6.8Z" fill="#fff" />
+        </BrandSvg>
+      )
+    case "zoom":
+      return (
+        <BrandSvg size={size}>
+          <rect width="24" height="24" rx="5" fill="#2D8CFF" />
+          <path d="M5.2 9.2h7.2a2.2 2.2 0 0 1 2.2 2.2v5.2H7.4A2.2 2.2 0 0 1 5.2 14.4Z" fill="#fff" />
+          <path d="M16.2 11.2 20 9.4v7.4l-3.8-1.8Z" fill="#fff" />
+        </BrandSvg>
+      )
+    case "epic":
+      return (
+        <BrandSvg size={size}>
+          <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" fill="#111" />
+          <path d="M8.2 7.4h7.6v2H10.6v2h4.6v2h-4.6v3.2H8.2Z" fill="#fff" />
+        </BrandSvg>
+      )
+    case "riot":
+      return (
+        <BrandSvg size={size}>
+          <path d="M5 19.2 12 4.2 19 19.2h-3.2L12 10.6 8.2 19.2Z" fill="#D32936" />
+          <path d="M9.4 19.2h5.2l-2.6-5.2Z" fill="#EB0029" />
+        </BrandSvg>
+      )
+    case "playstation":
+      return (
+        <BrandSvg size={size}>
+          <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" fill="#003087" />
+          <path d="M8.2 14.6c-1 .4-1.8.2-2-.4s.4-1.2 1.6-1.6l2-.7v1.6l-1.2.4c-.6.2-.8.4-.7.6.1.2.4.2.9 0l1-.4v1.5Zm3-6.4v8.2c-1.1.4-2.1.5-2.8.2-.9-.4-.9-1.3 0-1.7.5-.2 1.2-.3 2-.2V9.4c0-1.2.5-1.8 1.4-1.5.4.2.7.6.8 1.2Zm5.2 7.6c-1.1.4-2.2.4-3 0-.8-.4-.8-1.2 0-1.6.5-.2 1.2-.3 2-.2v-2.2l-2.4.8V11l4.2-1.5v6.3Z" fill="#fff" />
+        </BrandSvg>
+      )
+    case "roblox":
+      return (
+        <BrandSvg size={size}>
+          <rect width="24" height="24" rx="5" fill="#111" />
+          <path d="M8.4 6.2 17.6 8.8 15.6 17.8 6.4 15.2Z" fill="#fff" />
+        </BrandSvg>
+      )
+    case "digitalocean":
+      return (
+        <BrandSvg size={size}>
+          <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" fill="#0080FF" />
+          <path d="M12.4 6.2A5.8 5.8 0 0 0 7.8 16l1.6-1.5A3.6 3.6 0 1 1 16 12h-3.6Z" fill="#fff" />
+          <path d="M12.4 16.2h-1.6v1.6h1.6zm-1.6-2h-1.4v1.4h1.4z" fill="#fff" />
+        </BrandSvg>
+      )
+    case "hetzner":
+      return (
+        <BrandSvg size={size}>
+          <rect width="24" height="24" rx="4" fill="#D50C2D" />
+          <path d="M7.2 6.4h2.6v4.4h4.4V6.4h2.6v11.2h-2.6v-4.4H9.8v4.4H7.2Z" fill="#fff" />
+        </BrandSvg>
+      )
+    case "ovh":
+      return (
+        <BrandSvg size={size}>
+          <rect width="24" height="24" rx="4" fill="#123F6D" />
+          <path d="M4.6 15.6 8.4 8.4h3.2L7.8 15.6Zm6.4 0 3.8-7.2h3.2l-3.8 7.2Zm2.2 0h3.4l1.8-3.4h-3.4Z" fill="#00A2E2" />
+        </BrandSvg>
+      )
+    case "chatgpt":
+      return (
+        <BrandSvg size={size}>
+          <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" fill="#10A37F" />
+          <path d="M12.2 6.2c.9-.5 2-.5 2.9 0l2.2 1.3c.9.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.4v2.6c0 1-.5 1.9-1.4 2.4l-2.2 1.3c-.9.5-2 .5-2.9 0l-.4-.2c.6-.4 1-1 1.1-1.7l.5.3c.4.2.9.2 1.3 0l2.2-1.3c.4-.2.6-.6.6-1.1V10c0-.4-.2-.8-.6-1.1l-2.2-1.3c-.4-.2-.9-.2-1.3 0L10.2 9c-.4.2-.6.6-.6 1.1v.4h-2V10c0-1 .5-1.9 1.4-2.4Z" fill="#fff" />
+          <path d="M8.8 9.6c.6-.4 1.3-.5 2-.3v2.1c0 .4.2.8.6 1.1l2.2 1.3c.4.2.9.2 1.3 0l.5-.3c.2.7.6 1.3 1.1 1.7l-.4.2c-.9.5-2 .5-2.9 0l-2.2-1.3c-.9-.5-1.4-1.4-1.4-2.4Z" fill="#fff" opacity="0.85" />
+        </BrandSvg>
+      )
     default:
       return <GenericCloud size={size} />
   }

components/traffic/netflow-settings-panel.tsx

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
 import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input"
 import { CodeExportSheet, type CodeExportFormat } from "@/components/reui-kit/code-export-sheet"
 import type { TrafficFlowSettingsDto } from "@mmapp/contracts/traffic-flow"
+import type { GeoipStatusDto } from "@mmapp/contracts/geoip"
 import {
   generateTrafficFlowKeys,
   getTrafficFlowHostFiles,
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ import {
   purgeTrafficFlowData,
   putTrafficFlowSettings,
 } from "@/shared/api/traffic-flow"
+import { getGeoipStatus, putGeoipSettings, runGeoipUpdateNow } from "@/shared/api/geoip"
 import { formatFlowPurgeResult, NetflowPurgeConfirm } from "@/components/traffic/netflow-purge-dialog"
 import { KeyRoundIcon, DownloadIcon, InfoIcon } from "lucide-react"
 
@@ -29,6 +31,127 @@ const HOST_STEPS = [
   "Проверка: wg show · ss -ulnp | grep 4739 · в этой панели — last datagram.",
 ]
 
+function fmtDate(iso: string | null | undefined): string {
+  return iso ? new Date(iso).toLocaleString("ru-RU") : "—"
+}
+
+function GeoipSettingsSection({ backendUrl }: { backendUrl: string }) {
+  const [status, setStatus] = useState<GeoipStatusDto | null>(null)
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false)
+  const [updating, setUpdating] = useState(false)
+  const [autoOn, setAutoOn] = useState(true)
+  const [intervalHours, setIntervalHours] = useState("168")
+
+  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+    const s = await getGeoipStatus(backendUrl)
+    setStatus(s)
+    setAutoOn(s.settings.enabled)
+    setIntervalHours(String(Math.round(s.settings.updateIntervalSec / 3600)))
+  }, [backendUrl])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    void load().catch((e: unknown) => {
+      toast.error(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Не удалось загрузить GeoIP")
+    })
+  }, [load])
+
+  async function handleSave() {
+    setBusy(true)
+    try {
+      const hours = Math.min(720, Math.max(6, Number.parseInt(intervalHours, 10) || 168))
+      const res = await putGeoipSettings(backendUrl, {
+        enabled: autoOn,
+        updateIntervalSec: hours * 3600,
+      })
+      setStatus(res.status)
+      toast.success("Настройки GeoIP сохранены")
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Не удалось сохранить")
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function handleUpdateNow() {
+    setUpdating(true)
+    try {
+      const res = await runGeoipUpdateNow(backendUrl)
+      if (res.ok || res.snapshot.downloaded > 0 || res.snapshot.skippedUnchanged > 0) {
+        toast.success(
+          res.snapshot.downloaded > 0
+            ? `Скачано баз: ${res.snapshot.downloaded} (${(res.snapshot.bytes / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(1)} МБ)`
+            : "Базы актуальны, скачивание не требуется",
+        )
+      } else {
+        toast.error(res.snapshot.errors.join("; ") || "Обновление не выполнено")
+      }
+      await load()
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Не удалось обновить базы")
+    } finally {
+      setUpdating(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <OpsPanel
+      title="GeoIP-базы (GeoLite2)"
+      description="Локальные mmdb MaxMind GeoLite2 с зеркала P3TERX: страна и ASN каждого потока при ingest — мгновенно, включая IPv6, без лимитов RIPEstat."
+      headerRight={
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <Badge variant={status?.countryLoaded ? "success" : "secondary"}>
+            country {status?.countryLoaded ? "ok" : "нет"}
+          </Badge>
+          <Badge variant={status?.asnLoaded ? "success" : "secondary"}>
+            asn {status?.asnLoaded ? "ok" : "нет"}
+          </Badge>
+        </div>
+      }
+      contentClassName="px-5 py-4 flex flex-col gap-4"
+    >
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+          <FormToggle checked={autoOn} onChange={setAutoOn} />
+          <span className="text-sm">Автообновление</span>
+        </div>
+        <FormField label="Интервал проверки (часов)" hint="Upstream обновляется еженедельно; минимум 6 ч">
+          <Input
+            className="font-mono"
+            value={intervalHours}
+            onChange={(e) => setIntervalHours(e.target.value)}
+            inputMode="numeric"
+            disabled={!autoOn}
+          />
+        </FormField>
+      </div>
+
+      <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+        Сборка Country: {fmtDate(status?.settings.countryBuildAt)} · ASN: {fmtDate(status?.settings.asnBuildAt)}
+        {" · "}последняя проверка: {fmtDate(status?.settings.lastCheckAt)}
+        {status?.settings.lastError ? ` · ошибка: ${status.settings.lastError}` : ""}
+      </p>
+      <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+        Каталог: <span className="font-mono">{status?.dir || "storage/geoip"}</span>. До загрузки баз
+        и при промахе lookup страна/ASN берутся из RIPEstat, как раньше.
+      </p>
+
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+        <Button size="sm" disabled={busy || updating} onClick={() => { void handleSave() }}>
+          Сохранить GeoIP
+        </Button>
+        <Button size="sm" variant="outline" disabled={busy || updating} onClick={() => { void handleUpdateNow() }}>
+          <DownloadIcon className={updating ? "size-4 animate-spin" : "size-4"} />
+          {updating ? "Обновление…" : "Обновить сейчас"}
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+
+      <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+        Данные: MaxMind GeoLite2 (CC BY-SA 4.0), зеркало P3TERX/GeoLite.mmdb.
+      </p>
+    </OpsPanel>
+  )
+}
+
 function NetflowSettingsPanel({
   backendUrl,
   enabled,
@@ -276,6 +399,8 @@ function NetflowSettingsPanel({
         </div>
       </OpsPanel>
 
+      <GeoipSettingsSection backendUrl={backendUrl} />
+
       <CodeExportSheet
         open={exportOpen}
         onClose={() => setExportOpen(false)}

lib/scheduler-run-snapshot.ts

@@ -97,6 +97,19 @@ export interface BackupsRunSnapshot {
   fatalError?: string
 }
 
+export interface GeoipUpdateRunSnapshot {
+  v: number
+  job: "geoip_update"
+  sampledAt: string
+  skipped?: boolean
+  fatalError?: string
+  checked: number
+  downloaded: number
+  skippedUnchanged: number
+  bytes: number
+  errors: string[]
+}
+
 export type SchedulerRunSnapshot =
   | TrafficRunSnapshot
   | ResourcesRunSnapshot
@@ -107,6 +120,7 @@ export type SchedulerRunSnapshot =
   | InternetPathRunSnapshot
   | CertificatesRenewRunSnapshot
   | BackupsRunSnapshot
+  | GeoipUpdateRunSnapshot
   | AlertEngineRunSnapshot
 
 export interface TrafficServerSnapshot {

lib/scheduler-settings.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ export const SCHEDULER_JOB_KEYS = [
   "gre_bgp",
   "certificates_renew",
   "backups",
+  "geoip_update",
   "alert_engine",
 ] as const
 export type SchedulerJobKey = (typeof SCHEDULER_JOB_KEYS)[number]
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ export const SCHEDULER_JOB_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
   gre_bgp: "GRE + BGP",
   certificates_renew: "Сертификаты: автообновление",
   backups: "Бэкапы",
+  geoip_update: "GeoIP: базы GeoLite2",
   alert_engine: "Оповещения",
 }
 
@@ -43,6 +45,8 @@ export const SCHEDULER_JOB_DESCRIPTIONS: Record<string, string> = {
     "Автообновление сертификатов, выпущенных через UI (ACME DNS-01 / Cloudflare). Отключается на странице «Сертификаты», если ACME ведёт RouterOS.",
   backups:
     "Плановые бэкапы RouterOS по расписанию со страницы «Бэкапы»; тик планировщика раз в минуту.",
+  geoip_update:
+    "Проверка и доставка GeoLite2 Country/ASN с зеркала P3TERX в backend/storage/geoip (ETag, атомарная подмена). Управление — в настройках NetFlow.",
   alert_engine:
     "Оценка правил по данным из PostgreSQL (сэмплы пишут джобы сбора, в т.ч. «GRE + BGP» и «Серверы: REST API»).",
 }

package-lock.json

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
         "drizzle-orm": "^0.45.2",
         "fastify": "^5.8.5",
         "fastify-plugin": "^5.1.0",
+        "maxmind": "^5.0.7",
         "pg": "^8.23.0",
         "undici": "^8.1.0",
         "zod": "^4.4.1"
@@ -10386,6 +10387,20 @@
         "node": ">= 0.4"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/maxmind": {
+      "version": "5.0.7",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/maxmind/-/maxmind-5.0.7.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-+w637dwfv01MKjkrp4sKDBTEKHLPvWLYb647QTjiz3wG/teSemqudIKNShaS6eqZ7ffxC9oZlQQgIqY0rGojog==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "mmdb-lib": "3.0.3",
+        "tiny-lru": "13.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=12",
+        "npm": ">=6"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/media-typer": {
       "version": "1.1.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/media-typer/-/media-typer-1.1.0.tgz",
@@ -10531,6 +10546,16 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-gKLcREMhtuZRwRAfqP3RFW+TK4JqApVBtOIftVgjuABpAtpxhPGaDcfvbhNvD0B8iD1oUr/txX35NjcaY6Ns/A==",
       "license": "MIT"
     },
+    "node_modules/mmdb-lib": {
+      "version": "3.0.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mmdb-lib/-/mmdb-lib-3.0.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-xQPoBXcNjjHiOvOraFBKtA++uNWF6aCVHL9dRKFXEov8eI3QJwtgiw3qApsonFT5SpoqsEVISUTg3HIDs2DiXw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=10",
+        "npm": ">=6"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/mnemonist": {
       "version": "0.40.4",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mnemonist/-/mnemonist-0.40.4.tgz",
@@ -13299,6 +13324,15 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-+FbBPE1o9QAYvviau/qC5SE3caw21q3xkvWKBtja5vgqOWIHHJ3ioaq1VPfn/Szqctz2bU/oYeKd9/z5BL+PVg==",
       "license": "MIT"
     },
+    "node_modules/tiny-lru": {
+      "version": "13.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tiny-lru/-/tiny-lru-13.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-xDHxKKS1FdF0Tv2P+QT7IeSEg74K/8cEDzbv3Tv6UyHHUgBOjOiQiBp818MGj66dhurQus/IBcoAbwIKtSGc6Q==",
+      "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=14"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/tinyglobby": {
       "version": "0.2.16",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tinyglobby/-/tinyglobby-0.2.16.tgz",
@@ -14797,21 +14831,6 @@
       "dependencies": {
         "zod": "^4.4.1"
       }
-    },
-    "node_modules/@next/swc-win32-x64-msvc": {
-      "version": "16.2.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@next/swc-win32-x64-msvc/-/swc-win32-x64-msvc-16.2.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-kMVGgsqhO5YTYODD9IPGGhA6iprWidQckK3LmPeW08PIFENRmgfb4MjXHO+p//d+ts2rpjvK5gXWzXSMrPl9cw==",
-      "cpu": [
-        "x64"
-      ],
-      "optional": true,
-      "os": [
-        "win32"
-      ],
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 10"
-      }
     }
   }
 }

packages/contracts/package.json

@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@
     "./traffic-flow": {
       "types": "./dist/traffic-flow.d.ts",
       "default": "./dist/traffic-flow.js"
+    },
+    "./geoip": {
+      "types": "./dist/geoip.d.ts",
+      "default": "./dist/geoip.js"
     }
   },
   "dependencies": {

packages/contracts/src/geoip.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import { z } from "zod"
+
+export const geoipSettingsDtoSchema = z.object({
+  enabled: z.boolean(),
+  updateIntervalSec: z.number().int().positive(),
+  lastCheckAt: z.string().nullable(),
+  lastSuccessAt: z.string().nullable(),
+  lastError: z.string().nullable(),
+  countryBuildAt: z.string().nullable(),
+  asnBuildAt: z.string().nullable(),
+  updatedAt: z.string(),
+})
+
+export const geoipSettingsPatchSchema = z.object({
+  enabled: z.boolean().optional(),
+  updateIntervalSec: z
+    .number()
+    .int()
+    .min(6 * 3600)
+    .max(30 * 86400)
+    .optional(),
+})
+
+export const geoipStatusDtoSchema = z.object({
+  ready: z.boolean(),
+  countryLoaded: z.boolean(),
+  asnLoaded: z.boolean(),
+  countryFile: z.string(),
+  asnFile: z.string(),
+  dir: z.string(),
+  running: z.boolean(),
+  settings: geoipSettingsDtoSchema,
+})
+
+export const geoipUpdateSnapshotDtoSchema = z.object({
+  v: z.number(),
+  job: z.literal("geoip_update"),
+  sampledAt: z.string(),
+  skipped: z.boolean().optional(),
+  fatalError: z.string().optional(),
+  checked: z.number().int(),
+  downloaded: z.number().int(),
+  skippedUnchanged: z.number().int(),
+  bytes: z.number().int().nonnegative(),
+  errors: z.array(z.string()),
+})
+
+export type GeoipSettingsDto = z.infer<typeof geoipSettingsDtoSchema>
+export type GeoipSettingsPatch = z.infer<typeof geoipSettingsPatchSchema>
+export type GeoipStatusDto = z.infer<typeof geoipStatusDtoSchema>
+export type GeoipUpdateSnapshotDto = z.infer<typeof geoipUpdateSnapshotDtoSchema>

packages/contracts/src/index.ts

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ export * from "./backups.js"
 export * from "./wireguard.js"
 export * from "./users.js"
 export * from "./traffic-flow.js"
+export * from "./geoip.js"

shared/api/geoip.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import type {
+  GeoipSettingsPatch,
+  GeoipStatusDto,
+  GeoipUpdateSnapshotDto,
+} from "@mmapp/contracts/geoip"
+import { requestJson } from "@/shared/api/http-client"
+
+export async function getGeoipStatus(baseUrl: string): Promise<GeoipStatusDto> {
+  return requestJson<GeoipStatusDto>(baseUrl, "/api/geoip")
+}
+
+export async function putGeoipSettings(
+  baseUrl: string,
+  patch: GeoipSettingsPatch,
+): Promise<{ ok: boolean; status: GeoipStatusDto }> {
+  return requestJson(baseUrl, "/api/geoip", {
+    method: "PUT",
+    body: JSON.stringify(patch),
+  })
+}
+
+export async function runGeoipUpdateNow(baseUrl: string): Promise<{
+  ok: boolean
+  snapshot: GeoipUpdateSnapshotDto
+}> {
+  return requestJson(baseUrl, "/api/geoip/update", { method: "POST" })
+}