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The roadwarrior <b>alice</b> sitting behind the NAT router <b>moon</b> sets up a tunnel to
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gateway <b>sun</b>. UDP encapsulation is used to traverse the NAT router.
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<b>leftfirewall=yes</b> automatically inserts iptables-based firewall rules that let pass
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the tunneled traffic. In order to test the tunnel, the NAT-ed host <b>alice</b> pings the
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client <b>bob</b> behind the gateway <b>sun</b>.
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alice::ipsec statusall::nat-t.*INSTALLED::YES
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sun::ipsec statusall::nat-t.*INSTALLED::YES
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alice::ping -c 1 PH_IP_BOB::64 bytes from PH_IP_BOB: icmp_seq=1::YES
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moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org.* > sun.strongswan.org.ipsec-nat-t: UDP::YES
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moon::tcpdump::IP sun.strongswan.org.ipsec-nat-t > moon.strongswan.org.*: UDP::YES
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# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
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config setup
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strictcrlpolicy=no
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plutostart=no
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conn %default
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ikelifetime=60m
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keylife=20m
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rekeymargin=3m
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keyingtries=1
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keyexchange=ikev2
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conn nat-t
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left=%defaultroute
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leftcert=aliceCert.pem
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[email protected]
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leftfirewall=yes
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right=PH_IP_SUN
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[email protected]
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rightsubnet=10.2.0.0/16
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auto=add
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+34
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# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
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config setup
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strictcrlpolicy=no
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plutostart=no
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conn %default
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ikelifetime=60m
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keylife=20m
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rekeymargin=3m
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keyingtries=1
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keyexchange=ikev2
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left=PH_IP_SUN
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leftcert=sunCert.pem
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[email protected]
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leftfirewall=yes
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conn net-net
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leftsubnet=10.2.0.0/16
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right=PH_IP_MOON
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rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
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[email protected]
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auto=add
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conn host-host
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right=PH_IP_MOON
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[email protected]
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auto=add
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conn nat-t
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leftsubnet=10.2.0.0/16
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right=%any
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rightsubnet=10.1.0.10/32
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auto=add
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alice::iptables -v -n -L
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sun::iptables -v -n -L
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alice::ipsec stop
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sun::ipsec stop
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alice::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
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sun::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
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moon::iptables -t nat -F
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alice::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
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sun::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
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moon::echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
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moon::iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -s 10.1.0.0/16 -p udp -j SNAT --to-source PH_IP_MOON:1024-1100
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moon::iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -s 10.1.0.0/16 -p tcp -j SNAT --to-source PH_IP_MOON:2000-2100
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alice::ipsec start
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sun::ipsec start
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alice::sleep 4
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alice::ipsec up nat-t
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alice::sleep 1
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#!/bin/bash
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#
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# This configuration file provides information on the
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# UML instances used for this test
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# All UML instances that are required for this test
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#
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UMLHOSTS="alice moon winnetou sun bob"
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# Corresponding block diagram
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#
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DIAGRAM="a-m-w-s-b.png"
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# UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
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#
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TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon"
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# UML instances on which IPsec is started
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# Used for IPsec logging purposes
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#
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IPSECHOSTS="alice sun"
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