feat(ipsec): add certificate export functionality by name

- Implemented a new backend route for exporting existing client certificates in .p12 format by name.
- Enhanced the frontend to support exporting certificates directly from the IPsec server grid.
- Updated the IPsec page to manage certificate states and handle exports effectively.
- Introduced new utility functions for certificate handling and improved data structures to accommodate the changes.
- Added tests to ensure the reliability of the new certificate export feature.

.gitea/workflows/docker.yml

@@ -53,30 +53,39 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
-          docker run -d --name mm-pg \
+          NAME="mm-pg-${{ gitea.run_id }}-${{ gitea.run_attempt }}"
+          docker rm -f "$NAME" mm-pg 2>/dev/null || true
+          HOST_PORT=$(python3 -c 'import socket; s=socket.socket(); s.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0)); print(s.getsockname()[1]); s.close()')
+          docker run -d --name "$NAME" --rm \
             -e POSTGRES_USER=mmapp \
             -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=mmapp \
             -e POSTGRES_DB=mmapp \
-            -p 5432:5432 \
+            -p "127.0.0.1:${HOST_PORT}:5432" \
             postgres:18-alpine
+          echo "PG_CONTAINER=$NAME" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          echo "DATABASE_URL=postgres://mmapp:[email protected]:${HOST_PORT}/mmapp" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
           for i in $(seq 1 40); do
-            if docker exec mm-pg pg_isready -U mmapp -d mmapp; then
+            if docker exec "$NAME" pg_isready -U mmapp -d mmapp; then
               exit 0
             fi
             sleep 1
           done
           echo "PostgreSQL не поднялся"
+          docker logs "$NAME" || true
           exit 1
 
       - name: Install and test backend
         shell: bash
-        env:
-          DATABASE_URL: postgres://mmapp:[email protected]:5432/mmapp
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           npm ci
           npm run test --prefix backend
 
+      - name: Stop PostgreSQL
+        if: always()
+        shell: bash
+        run: docker rm -f "${PG_CONTAINER:-}" mm-pg 2>/dev/null || true
+
   backend-image:
     needs:
       - prepare-release

.zcode/plans/plan-sess_36e77033-b276-4928-b2d4-f9d734df4686.md

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# Локальные GeoLite2-базы (Country + ASN) для потоков по странам и ASN
+
+## Контекст
+
+Сейчас страна и ASN для netflow-потоков резолвятся через внешний RIPEstat API (`backend/src/services/traffic-flow-ripe.ts`): лимит 30 новых префиксов/мин, очередь на 90, кэш в PG `flow_ip_meta`. Новые IP «дозревают» с задержкой, IPv6 не покрывается (кэш индексируется только по IPv4). Локальные mmdb-базы дают мгновенный синхронный lookup всех IP без внешних вызовов.
+
+Решения (подтверждены):
+- Источник — **MaxMind GeoLite2 через P3TERX-зеркало**: `https://github.com/P3TERX/GeoLite.mmdb/raw/download/GeoLite2-Country.mmdb` и `.../GeoLite2-ASN.mmdb`. Без регистрации, ключей и tar-распаковки. Точность по стране у GeoLite2 и IPinfo паритетная (<1% ошибок у обоих, arXiv 2026); выбран P3TERX за надёжность зеркала (5.2k звёзд) и преемственность: текущий RIPE-путь и так читает GeoLite (`maxmind-geo-lite`), история в кэше остаётся консистентной.
+- **RIPEstat остаётся fallback** (до первой загрузки баз / если lookup не дал результата).
+- City-базу не качаем (lat/lng фронтенд не использует).
+
+## Изменения
+
+### 1. Зависимость
+- `npm install -w mikrotik-manager-backend maxmind` — sync-чтение mmdb, встроенные TS-типы, без транзитивных зависимостей, Node 22 ок.
+
+### 2. Новый сервис `backend/src/services/traffic-flow-geoip.ts`
+(по конвенциям окружения traffic-flow-*: контракт → маршрут → сервис, без БД-логики в маршрутах)
+- Каталог: `backend/storage/geoip/` (конвенция `storage/backups`), файлы `GeoLite2-Country.mmdb`, `GeoLite2-ASN.mmdb`.
+- `initGeoip()` — открыть ридеры best-effort при старте (из `index.ts` рядом с `startTrafficFlowListener`), независимо от настроек автообновления: файлы есть — работают.
+- `lookupGeoip(ip): FlowIpMeta | null` — синхронно: `country.iso_code` (fallback `registered_country.iso_code`) с валидацией `isIsoCountry`, ASN = `autonomous_system_number`, holder = `autonomous_system_organization`; приватные IP → negative-запись как в RIPE (`isNonPublicIp`); в PG не пишем (lookup и так быстрый). IPv6 поддержан ридером.
+- `resolveFlowIp(ip)` — фасад: `lookupGeoip(ip) ?? lookupRipeCached(ip)`; главный экспорт для потребителей.
+- `geoipStatus()` — loaded, даты сборки баз (метаданные mmdb). Тест-хук `setGeoipReadersForTests`. Смена ридеров после обновления — атомарная замена ссылок.
+
+### 3. Коллектор `backend/src/services/geoip-update-collector.ts`
+`collectGeoipUpdateOnce()` по образцу `certificate-renew-collector.ts`:
+1. Conditional GET с ETag/If-None-Match из настроек → 304 = skip (фолбэк-сравнение: размер/содержимое).
+2. Скачивание в `*.tmp` через глобальный `fetch` + AbortController с таймаутом (внешний HTTP из service-слоя — по правилу fastify-backend-drizzle).
+3. Валидация: открыть ридер из tmp-файла, пробой 8.8.8.8 (страна US, ASN 15169).
+4. `fs.rename` атомарная подмена, старый файл → `*.prev` (откат, если новый ридер не открылся).
+5. Перезагрузка ридеров, статус в настройках; snapshot для `scheduler_runs` (checked/downloaded/skipped/bytes/error).
+
+### 4. Планировщик (`backend/src/services/scheduler.ts`)
+- `JOB_KEYS` += `geoip_update`; case в `runSchedulerJobBody`; блок в `refreshScheduler()` по образцу `certificates_renew`: интервал `Math.max(6ч, updateIntervalSec*1000)`, по умолчанию 7 дней (upstream обновляется еженедельно) + немедленный первый запуск при включённой настройке.
+
+### 5. Схема и миграция
+- `backend/src/db/schema.ts`: singleton `geoip_settings` — `enabled` (default true), `updateIntervalSec` (default 604800), `lastCheckAt`, `lastSuccessAt`, `lastError`, `countryBuildAt`, `asnBuildAt`, `etagsJson` (jsonb), `createdAt/updatedAt`.
+- Миграция: `npm run db:generate` → файл в `backend/drizzle/`.
+
+### 6. API + контракты
+- `packages/contracts/src/geoip.ts`: zod-схемы настроек/статуса (все входы — Zod, по правилам проекта).
+- Новый `backend/src/routes/geoip.ts`, регистрация в `index.ts` с prefix `/api`:
+  - `GET /api/geoip` — настройки + статус (ready, даты сборки, последняя проверка/ошибка);
+  - `PUT /api/geoip` — сохранить настройки, затем `refreshScheduler()`;
+  - `POST /api/geoip/update` — запустить загрузку сейчас (409, если уже идёт; флаг-гард как в коллекторах).
+
+### 7. Интеграция в пайплайн (geoip-first, RIPE-fallback)
+- `traffic-flow-engine.ts` (`queueParsedFlows`, ~строка 336): `lookupRipeCached` → `resolveFlowIp`. Логика misses не меняется: при готовом mmdb публичные IP (v4+v6) резолвятся сразу, очередь RIPE пустеет; до скачивания баз — прежнее поведение.
+- Остальные вызовы `lookupRipeCached` → `resolveFlowIp` (grep: как минимум `traffic-flow-analytics.ts` ~258–271).
+- `classifyFlowDst`/бренды не трогаем: holder из mmdb (org name) встаёт в существующие `HOLDER_BRANDS`-регулярки как есть.
+
+### 8. Frontend (по next-shadcn-production / ui-guardian: только переиспользование)
+- Секция «GeoIP-базы (GeoLite2)» внутри существующей `components/traffic/netflow-settings-panel.tsx`: статус (готово/не скачано, даты сборки Country/ASN, последняя проверка, ошибка), тумблер автообновления, интервал, кнопка «Обновить сейчас» с индикатором. Только уже используемые в панели примитивы (Switch/Button/поля) — никаких новых визуальных паттернов и Card-shell. API-клиент через существующие http-хелперы.
+
+### 9. Хаускипинг, тесты, проверки
+- `backend/.gitignore`: `storage/geoip/`.
+- Тесты `backend/src/services/traffic-flow-geoip.test.ts` + скрипт `test:geoip` (по образцу `test:traffic-flow`): приоритет фасада (geoip hit → RIPE не зовётся; miss → fallback), negative на приватных IP, фильтрация EU/ZZ через `isIsoCountry`, коллектор с мокнутым fetch (304-skip, битый файл → подмены нет, `.prev` сохранён), dims по стране/ASN с засеянным ридером.
+- Проверки после реализации (обязательно по правилам): типы/сборка бэка (`npm run build -w mikrotik-manager-backend`), типы фронта при правке UI (`npx tsc --noEmit`), `npm run test:geoip` и `test:traffic-flow`; предупреждения не игнорировать.
+- Коммит: `feat(netflow): <subject по-русски>` — новая пользовательская фича (мгновенные страна/ASN в потоках), по commit-messages-ru.
+- README: короткий раздел о GeoIP; примечание, что в Docker `storage/geoip` ephemeral без тома — базы перекачаются после пересоздания контейнера (~17 МБ); при желании смонтировать volume.
+
+## Что это даёт
+Страна и ASN появляются у потока мгновенно при ingest (включая IPv6), без ограничения скорости RIPE; dims `country`/`asn` в `flow_daily_dims`, аналитика (карта, топы, monthly) становятся полными сразу. Внешняя зависимость от stat.ripe.net остаётся только как fallback до первой загрузки баз.

.zcode/plans/plan-sess_fca5e2e2-1ed7-4e6c-a22c-4fe44786d13a.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# IKEv2/IPsec VPN: клиенты, IP-адреса и сертификаты — по образцу WireGuard
+
+## Архитектура (как у WireGuard)
+
+Роутер — источник истины: live-чтение через существующий REST-клиент (`mikrotik.ts`), мутации прямыми REST-вызовами, история через `config_revisions` (новая секция `"ipsec"`; `section` — TEXT без CHECK → **SQL-миграция не нужна**). Новых таблиц нет. Объекты, созданные мастером/при создании клиентов, помечаются managed-комментарием `mm-ipsec` (по образцу managed-markers).
+
+## Модель RouterOS (что создаём/читаем)
+
+Мастер инициализации сервера (per router): CA-сертификат (`/certificate add` + `sign`, key-usage=key-cert-sign,crl-sign), серверный сертификат (CN=адрес/домен, SAN, tls-server), `/ip/ipsec/peer` (passive, exchange-mode=ike2, certificate=серверный cert), `/ip/ipsec/profile`+`proposal` (aes-256/sha256/modp2048, pfs), `/ip pool` + `/ip/ipsec/mode-config` «VPN» (address-pool, dns), policy-template, и опциональное (default on, чекбокс) managed srcnat masquerade-правило «интернет клиентам».
+
+Клиент = `/ip/ipsec/identity`: **Сертификат** (`/certificate add` CN=<имя> → `sign` ca=<CA> → `export-certificate type=pkcs12` → файл `.p12` скачивается с роутера → identity match-by=certificate) или **PSK** (auth-method=pre-shared-key, remote-id+secret). IP: «из пула» (общий mode-config) или статический (персональный `mc-<user>` mode-config с `address=x.x.x.x/32`). Онлайн — `/ip/ipsec/active-peers`.
+
+Клиентские загрузки: `.p12` (cert+key+CA, passphrase) + strongSwan `.sswan` (генерация на бэкенде) + текстовая инструкция. Перекачка `.p12` — повторный export с новой passphrase (ключ остаётся на роутере).
+
+## Бэкенд
+
+1. **`mikrotik.ts`**: `downloadFile(name): Promise<Buffer>` — бинарно-безопасный GET `/rest/file/<name>` (с fallback `flash/<name>`, как у `uploadTextFile`; текущий конвейер парсит JSON как utf8 — нужен Buffer-режим); хелперы `signCertificate` (с поллингом готовности, sign небыстрый), `exportCertificatePkcs12(name, passphrase)`.
+2. **`services/ipsec-config.ts`** (чистые, тестируемые): генератор `.sswan` и инструкции, поиск свободного IP в пуле, naming-конвенции (`ipsec-ca`, `ipsec-server`, `mc-<user>`, `ipsec-user-<name>`).
+3. **`services/ipsec-ca.ts`**: `ensureCa/ensureServerCert/issueClientCert/exportClientP12` — add → sign (poll) → export → download.
+4. **`services/ipsec-ros.ts`**: put/patch/delete для `/ip/ipsec/{peer,identity,mode-config,profile,proposal,policy}`, `/ip/pool`, NAT managed-правило.
+5. **`services/ipsec-live.ts`**: `fetchIpsecState(server)` — параллельные GET peer/identity/mode-config/pool/active-peers/certificate (+какие из них наши по маркеру/имени) → DTO; `listIpsec()` fan-out с failures; `countIpsecClients()` для сайдбара.
+6. **`entity-snapshots.ts`**: `canonicalIpsecSnapshot/parseIpsecSnapshot/planIpsecRestore` (секреты через `isHiddenSecret`); `CONFIG_SECTIONS` += `"ipsec"`; enum в `schema.ts` (миграции нет).
+7. **`routes/ipsec.ts`**: `GET /ipsec` (+observed revision), `POST /ipsec/server/init`, `DELETE /ipsec/server/:serverId` (только managed-объекты), `POST /ipsec/users` (ответ включает одноразовый p12 base64), `PATCH /ipsec/users/:serverId/:rosId` (имя/статический IP/psk), `DELETE /ipsec/users/...` (identity + mc + опционально клиентский cert), `POST /ipsec/users/:serverId/:rosId/cert` (перекачка p12), `GET /ipsec/revisions` + `POST /ipsec/revisions/:id/restore` — всё по образцу `routes/wireguard.ts` (`captureAndAppendRevision`). Регистрация в `index.ts`; `/api/ipsec` в обе группы network-правил `permissions.ts`.
+8. **Модуль Пользователи**: `InterfaceType` += `"ipsec"` (iface-type.ts, schema.ts enum — TEXT, без миграции); каталог интерфейсов дополняется IPsec-клиентами (identity name + CN в peerPublicKey/peerName) — привязка app-пользователя к VPN-клиенту.
+
+## Контракт
+
+`packages/contracts/src/ipsec.ts` (+`package.json` exports, `index.ts`): `ipsecPeerDto/identityDto/modeConfigDto/poolDto/activePeerDto/certInfoDto/serverSummaryDto`, list-response с failures, `initRequest` (CN/SAN, пул, DNS, NAT-чекбокс), `userCreateRequest` (имя, auth: certificate|psk, psk?, ip: static|pool, passphrase, daysValid), `certDownloadResponse {filename, contentB64, mime}`.
+
+## Фронт
+
+`app/(main)/ipsec/page.tsx` — «одно окно» по образцу WG-страницы: ServerRail + KPI (серверы IKEv2 / клиенты / онлайн / CA) + Tabs **«Клиенты»** (grid: имя, сервер, аутентификация, IP, онлайн, действия — скачать .p12/.sswan, изменить, удалить; Sheet создания клиента), **«Сервер»** (peer/pool/mode-config/certs + мастер инициализации Stepper + статус NAT-правила), **«CLI»** (шпаргалка). История/restore — `ConfigHistorySheet`. Компоненты `components/ipsec/*` на существующих DataGridShell/form-kit/Sheet; скачивание бинарного p12 — Blob из base64 (по образцу `downloadText`), `.sswan`/инструкция — через `CodeExportSheet`. Сайдбар «IPsec / IKEv2» в «Управление» + бейдж (`sidebar-counts.ts` + mock в `sidebar-badges.ts`) + command-palette. Mock-данные в `lib/data.ts` для демо-режима.
+
+## Тесты и проверка
+
+- `ipsec-config.test.ts` (чистые функции: sswan, свободный IP, naming); `entity-snapshots.test.ts` — `planIpsecRestore` + `opsTouchOnly(["/ip/ipsec", ...])`.
+- `npm run build -w @mmapp/contracts`; `tsc` backend/root; `npm --prefix backend run test:config-sync && test:wireguard` + новые; eslint без новых ошибок.
+- Демо-режим: визуальная проверка страницы в браузере (как в прошлый раз).
+
+## Риски (проверить на живом роутере при внедрении)
+
+- REST-скачивание файла `GET /rest/file/<name>` — еслиRouterOS отдаёт только метаданные, fallback: чтение `contents` маленьких PEM-файлов или сборка p12 из PEM-частей.
+- Точные имена полей mode-config (`address` vs `address-pool`) сверить с живым GET и адаптировать.
+- `/certificate/sign` — поллинг готовности с таймаутом ~30–60 с.
+
+Объём большой; коммит/пуш — по готовности, отдельным `feat(ipsec): …`.

README.md

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ sequenceDiagram
 | Зависимость | Реализация |
 |-------------|------------|
 | PostgreSQL | Контейнер `mmapp-postgres` (`postgres:18-alpine`). `DATABASE_URL=postgres://mmapp:…@postgres:5432/mmapp`. |
-| SQLite (ETL) | Файл `mikrotik.db` на томе `/app/data` (`DATABASE_PATH=/app/data/mikrotik.db`). При первом старте, если PG пустой, backend сам импортирует данные и ставит маркер. Повторный старт не копирует заново. |
+| SQLite (ETL) | Файл `mikrotik.db` на томе `/app/data` (`DATABASE_PATH=/app/data/mikrotik.db`). При старте, пока нет маркера `data_migration.sqlite_imported_at`, backend импортирует sqlite в PG (`ON CONFLICT` / upsert). После успешного импорта повтор не копирует заново. Том PG18: `mmapp-pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql` (не `.../data`). |
 | Docker socket | Только у контейнера updater: `/var/run/docker.sock` — доступ к Docker API хоста (управление контейнерами, pull). |
 
 ## Локальная разработка
@@ -190,6 +190,14 @@ npm run build -w @mmapp/contracts
 npm --prefix backend run db:migrate-from-sqlite
 ```
 
+### GeoIP-базы GeoLite2 (страны и ASN для NetFlow)
+
+Backend держит локальные mmdb-базы MaxMind GeoLite2 (Country + ASN) в `backend/storage/geoip/` и скачивает их с зеркала [P3TERX/GeoLite.mmdb](https://github.com/P3TERX/GeoLite.mmdb) — без регистрации и ключей. Lookup страны/ASN потока при ingest становится мгновенным (включая IPv6) и не упирается в лимиты RIPEstat; пока базы не скачаны или lookup промахнулся, работает прежний RIPE-fallback.
+
+Управление — секция «GeoIP-базы (GeoLite2)» в настройках NetFlow (страница «Сбор данных»): автообновление (по умолчанию проверка раз в 7 дней, upstream обновляется еженедельно), статус сборки баз и кнопка «Обновить сейчас». Джоба планировщика — `geoip_update`. Атрибуция: данные MaxMind GeoLite2, CC BY-SA 4.0.
+
+Примечание для Docker: каталог `storage/geoip` внутри контейнера ephemeral — без смонтированного volume базы (~17 МБ) перекачаются после пересоздания контейнера. Каталог переопределяется переменной `GEOIP_DIR`.
+
 ## CI/CD (Gitea Actions)
 
 Файл: `.gitea/workflows/docker.yml` (имя workflow: **Docker images**).

app/(main)/bgp/page.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 "use client"
 
-import { Fragment, useState, useMemo, useEffect } from "react"
+import { useState, useMemo, useEffect } from "react"
 import { PageHeader } from "@/components/page-header"
 import { DataPageToolbar } from "@/components/data-page-toolbar"
 import { BgpSessionsDataGrid } from "@/components/data-grids/bgp-sessions-data-grid"
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ import {
 } from "lucide-react"
 import { useDataSource } from "@/lib/data-source"
 import { requestJson } from "@/shared/api/http-client"
+import { servers as mockServers, type Server } from "@/lib/data"
+import { ServerRailLayout, ServerRailMobileButton } from "@/components/server-rail-layout"
+import { ALL_SERVERS_ID, type ServerTileItem } from "@/components/server-tile-rail"
 
 // ─── types ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
@@ -233,6 +236,37 @@ interface BackendBgpSession {
   capabilities: string[]; lastError: string | null
 }
 
+interface BackendServer {
+  id: number
+  name: string
+  host: string
+  type?: Server["type"]
+  site?: string
+  country: string
+  asn?: string
+  enabled: boolean
+  status?: Server["status"]
+  latency?: number | null
+}
+
+function mapBackendServer(s: BackendServer): Server {
+  return {
+    id: String(s.id),
+    name: s.name || s.host,
+    host: s.host,
+    model: "—",
+    os: "—",
+    site: s.site ?? "",
+    country: s.country || "UN",
+    asn: s.asn ?? "",
+    type: s.type ?? "exit-node",
+    enabled: s.enabled,
+    status: s.status ?? "online",
+    latency: s.latency ?? null,
+    sessions: 0,
+  }
+}
+
 function backendToFrontend(b: BackendBgpSession): BgpSession {
   return {
     id:             `${b.serverId}-${b.id}`,
@@ -623,27 +657,40 @@ const TABS: Array<{ id: BgpTab; label: string; icon: React.ReactNode }> = [
 
 export default function BgpPage() {
   const [activeTab, setActiveTab] = useState<BgpTab>("sessions")
+  const [selectedServerId, setSelectedServerId] = useState(ALL_SERVERS_ID)
 
   const { mode, backendUrl } = useDataSource()
   const isLive = mode === "live"
 
   const [liveSessions, setLiveSessions] = useState<BgpSession[]>([])
+  const [liveServers, setLiveServers]   = useState<Server[]>([])
   const [loading,      setLoading]      = useState(false)
   const [fetchedAt,    setFetchedAt]    = useState<Date | null>(null)
   const [liveError,    setLiveError]    = useState<string | null>(null)
   const [fetchTick,    setFetchTick]    = useState(0)
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (!isLive) return
+    if (!isLive) {
+      queueMicrotask(() => {
+        setLiveSessions([])
+        setLiveServers([])
+        setLiveError(null)
+      })
+      return
+    }
     let cancelled = false
     queueMicrotask(() => {
       if (cancelled) return
       setLoading(true)
       setLiveError(null)
-      void requestJson<BackendBgpSession[]>(backendUrl, "/api/bgp/sessions")
-        .then(data => {
+      void Promise.all([
+        requestJson<BackendBgpSession[]>(backendUrl, "/api/bgp/sessions"),
+        requestJson<BackendServer[]>(backendUrl, "/api/servers"),
+      ])
+        .then(([data, servers]) => {
           if (cancelled) return
           setLiveSessions(data.map(backendToFrontend))
+          setLiveServers(servers.filter((s) => s.enabled).map(mapBackendServer))
           setFetchedAt(new Date())
           setLoading(false)
         })
@@ -656,50 +703,87 @@ export default function BgpPage() {
     return () => { cancelled = true }
   }, [isLive, backendUrl, fetchTick])
 
-  // Use live or mock data for all tabs and KPI
-  const sessions = isLive ? liveSessions : SESSIONS
+  const allSessions = isLive ? liveSessions : SESSIONS
+  const displayServers = isLive ? liveServers : mockServers.filter((s) => s.enabled)
+
+  const effectiveServerId =
+    selectedServerId === ALL_SERVERS_ID || displayServers.some((s) => s.id === selectedServerId)
+      ? selectedServerId
+      : ALL_SERVERS_ID
+
+  const sessions = useMemo(() => {
+    if (effectiveServerId === ALL_SERVERS_ID) return allSessions
+    return allSessions.filter((s) => s.serverId === effectiveServerId)
+  }, [allSessions, effectiveServerId])
+
+  const railItems = useMemo<ServerTileItem[]>(() => {
+    const counts = new Map<string, number>()
+    for (const s of allSessions) {
+      counts.set(s.serverId, (counts.get(s.serverId) ?? 0) + 1)
+    }
+    return displayServers.map((s) => ({
+      id: s.id,
+      name: s.name,
+      host: s.host,
+      site: s.site,
+      country: s.country,
+      status: s.status,
+      type: s.type,
+      count: counts.get(s.id) ?? 0,
+      enabled: s.enabled,
+      title: [s.name, s.host, s.asn].filter(Boolean).join(" · "),
+    }))
+  }, [displayServers, allSessions])
 
   const established = sessions.filter(s => s.state === "Established").length
   const notEstab    = sessions.length - established
   const totalRx     = sessions.reduce((a, s) => a + s.prefixesRx, 0)
   const serverCount = useMemo(
-    () => new Set(liveSessions.map(s => s.serverId)).size,
-    [liveSessions],
+    () => new Set(sessions.map(s => s.serverId)).size,
+    [sessions],
   )
 
   return (
-    <div className="flex flex-col h-full">
-      <PageHeader
-        crumbs={[{ label: "Управление" }, { label: "BGP" }]}
-        actions={
-          <>
-            <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => setFetchTick(t => t + 1)}>
-              <RefreshCwIcon className={cn("size-4", loading && "animate-spin")} />
-              Обновить
-            </Button>
-            <Button variant="outline" size="sm"><DownloadIcon  className="size-4" />Экспорт</Button>
-          </>
-        }
-      />
-
-      {/* tab bar */}
-      <div className="border-b bg-background shrink-0">
-        <div className="flex items-center px-6">
-          {TABS.map(t => (
-            <button key={t.id} onClick={() => setActiveTab(t.id)}
-              className={cn(
-                "flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-3 text-sm font-medium border-b-2 transition-colors -mb-px",
-                activeTab === t.id
-                  ? "border-primary text-foreground"
-                  : "border-transparent text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:border-border",
-              )}>
-              {t.icon}{t.label}
-            </button>
-          ))}
+    <ServerRailLayout
+      items={railItems}
+      selectedId={effectiveServerId}
+      onSelect={setSelectedServerId}
+      showAll
+      allCount={displayServers.length}
+      loading={isLive && loading && displayServers.length === 0}
+      header={
+        <PageHeader
+          crumbs={[{ label: "Управление" }, { label: "BGP" }]}
+          actions={
+            <>
+              <ServerRailMobileButton />
+              <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => setFetchTick(t => t + 1)}>
+                <RefreshCwIcon className={cn("size-4", loading && "animate-spin")} />
+                Обновить
+              </Button>
+              <Button variant="outline" size="sm"><DownloadIcon  className="size-4" />Экспорт</Button>
+            </>
+          }
+        />
+      }
+      banner={
+        <div className="border-b bg-background shrink-0">
+          <div className="flex items-center px-6">
+            {TABS.map(t => (
+              <button key={t.id} onClick={() => setActiveTab(t.id)}
+                className={cn(
+                  "flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-3 text-sm font-medium border-b-2 transition-colors -mb-px",
+                  activeTab === t.id
+                    ? "border-primary text-foreground"
+                    : "border-transparent text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:border-border",
+                )}>
+                {t.icon}{t.label}
+              </button>
+            ))}
+          </div>
         </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto p-6">
+      }
+    >
         <div className="flex flex-col gap-5">
 
           {/* data source banner */}
@@ -729,11 +813,16 @@ export default function BgpPage() {
               <AlertDescription className="text-xs">Ошибка загрузки: {liveError}</AlertDescription>
             </Alert>
           )}
-          {isLive && !loading && liveSessions.length === 0 && !liveError && fetchedAt && (
+          {isLive && !loading && allSessions.length === 0 && !liveError && fetchedAt && (
             <div className="rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/30 px-4 py-6 text-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">
               BGP не настроен ни на одном сервере
             </div>
           )}
+          {isLive && !loading && allSessions.length > 0 && sessions.length === 0 && !liveError && (
+            <div className="rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/30 px-4 py-6 text-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+              На выбранном сервере нет BGP-сессий
+            </div>
+          )}
           {mode === "mock" && (
             <span className="inline-flex w-fit items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-border bg-muted/40 px-2.5 py-0.5 text-[11px] font-medium text-muted-foreground">
               Моковые данные
@@ -794,7 +883,6 @@ export default function BgpPage() {
           {activeTab === "analytics" && <AnalyticsTab sessions={sessions} />}
 
         </div>
-      </div>
-    </div>
+    </ServerRailLayout>
   )
 }

app/(main)/certificates/page.tsx

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { OpsPanel } from "@/components/ops-panel"
 import { DataPageCard } from "@/components/data-page-card"
 import { DataPageToolbar } from "@/components/data-page-toolbar"
 import { CertificatesDataGrid } from "@/components/data-grids/certificates-data-grid"
+import { CertificateRenewSettingsPanel } from "@/components/certificates/certificate-renew-settings"
 import { KpiStatGrid } from "@/components/reui-kit/kpi-stat-grid"
 import { ServerRailLayout, ServerRailMobileButton } from "@/components/server-rail-layout"
 import { ALL_SERVERS_ID, type ServerTileItem } from "@/components/server-tile-rail"
@@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ function CertPartReference() {
   return (
     <OpsPanel
       title="RouterOS 7 · /certificate — справка CLI"
-      description="RouterOS 7.22+ · публичные LE для Cloudflare через backend DNS-01, не через /certificate add-acme на устройстве."
+      description="RouterOS 7 умеет обновлять Let's Encrypt сам. Этот CLI — справка; автообновление MM включается панелью выше."
       contentClassName="px-5 py-4"
     >
         <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-3 gap-4 text-xs font-mono">
@@ -715,6 +716,8 @@ export default function CertificatesPage() {
 
           <CertPartKpi displayCerts={scopedCerts} expiring={expiring} expired={expired} />
 
+          <CertificateRenewSettingsPanel backendUrl={backendUrl} liveReady={liveReady} />
+
           {liveReady && (
             <CertPartAcmeSettings
               acmeDirectoryUrl={acmeDirectoryUrl}

app/(main)/containers/page.tsx

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 "use client"
 
-import { useMemo, useState } from "react"
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react"
 import { PageHeader } from "@/components/page-header"
-import { routerContainers, servers } from "@/lib/data"
-import type { RouterContainer } from "@/lib/data"
+import { routerContainers as mockContainers, servers as mockServers } from "@/lib/data"
+import type { RouterContainer, Server } from "@/lib/data"
 import { Flag } from "@/components/flag"
 import { Frame, FramePanel } from "@/components/reui/frame"
 import { KpiStatGrid } from "@/components/reui-kit/kpi-stat-grid"
 import { OpsPanel } from "@/components/ops-panel"
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
+import { Alert, AlertDescription } from "@/components/ui/alert"
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"
+import { toast } from "sonner"
 import {
   DropdownMenu, DropdownMenuTrigger, DropdownMenuContent,
   DropdownMenuItem, DropdownMenuSeparator,
@@ -18,18 +20,47 @@ import {
   BoxIcon, PlayIcon, StopCircleIcon, SearchIcon,
   MoreHorizontalIcon, Trash2Icon, PencilIcon, PowerIcon,
   CodeXmlIcon, ActivityIcon, ServerIcon,
-  TerminalIcon, AlertCircleIcon,
+  TerminalIcon, AlertCircleIcon, RefreshCwIcon,
 } from "lucide-react"
-import {
-  Sheet, SheetContent, SheetHeader, SheetTitle,
-  SheetDescription, SheetFooter, SheetClose,
-} from "@/components/ui/sheet"
 import { CodeExportSheet } from "@/components/reui-kit/code-export-sheet"
+import { useDataSource } from "@/lib/data-source"
+import { requestJson } from "@/shared/api/http-client"
+import { ServerRailLayout, ServerRailMobileButton } from "@/components/server-rail-layout"
+import { ALL_SERVERS_ID, type ServerTileItem } from "@/components/server-tile-rail"
 
-// ─── helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+interface BackendServer {
+  id: number
+  name: string
+  host: string
+  type?: Server["type"]
+  site?: string
+  country: string
+  asn?: string
+  enabled: boolean
+  status?: Server["status"]
+  latency?: number | null
+}
 
-function serverFor(id: string) {
-  return servers.find((s) => s.id === id)
+interface ContainersApiResponse {
+  containers: RouterContainer[]
+}
+
+function mapBackendServer(s: BackendServer): Server {
+  return {
+    id: String(s.id),
+    name: s.name || s.host,
+    host: s.host,
+    model: "—",
+    os: "—",
+    site: s.site ?? "",
+    country: s.country || "UN",
+    asn: s.asn ?? "",
+    type: s.type ?? "exit-node",
+    enabled: s.enabled,
+    status: s.status ?? "online",
+    latency: s.latency ?? null,
+    sessions: 0,
+  }
 }
 
 function statusConfig(status: RouterContainer["status"]) {
@@ -52,10 +83,8 @@ function statusConfig(status: RouterContainer["status"]) {
   }[status]
 }
 
-// ─── RSC generator ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-function generateContainerRsc(c: RouterContainer): string {
-  const srv = serverFor(c.serverId)
+function generateContainerRsc(c: RouterContainer, serverById: Record<string, Server>): string {
+  const srv = serverById[c.serverId]
   const lines: string[] = []
   lines.push(`# RouterOS Container — ${c.name}`)
   if (srv) lines.push(`# Сервер: ${srv.name} (${srv.host})`)
@@ -63,13 +92,11 @@ function generateContainerRsc(c: RouterContainer): string {
   lines.push(`# RouterOS 7.4+ · /container`)
   lines.push(``)
 
-  // interface
   for (const iface of c.interfaces) {
     lines.push(`/interface/veth/add name=${iface} address=172.17.0.2/24 gateway=172.17.0.1`)
   }
   lines.push(``)
 
-  // envs
   if (c.envs.length > 0) {
     lines.push(`/container/envs/add name=${c.name}-envs \\`)
     for (const { key, value } of c.envs) {
@@ -78,7 +105,6 @@ function generateContainerRsc(c: RouterContainer): string {
     lines.push(``)
   }
 
-  // mounts
   for (const m of c.mounts) {
     lines.push(`/container/mounts/add name=${c.name}-mount-${m.dst.replace(/\//g, "-").slice(1)} \\`)
     if (m.src) lines.push(`  src=${m.src} \\`)
@@ -86,7 +112,6 @@ function generateContainerRsc(c: RouterContainer): string {
     lines.push(``)
   }
 
-  // container
   lines.push(`/container/add \\`)
   lines.push(`  remote-image=${c.image}:${c.tag} \\`)
   lines.push(`  interface=${c.interfaces[0] ?? "veth-container"} \\`)
@@ -100,12 +125,18 @@ function generateContainerRsc(c: RouterContainer): string {
   return lines.join("\n")
 }
 
-// ─── Export Sheet ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-function ExportSheet({ open, container, onClose }: {
-  open: boolean; container: RouterContainer | null; onClose: () => void
+function ExportSheet({
+  open, container, onClose, serverById,
+}: {
+  open: boolean
+  container: RouterContainer | null
+  onClose: () => void
+  serverById: Record<string, Server>
 }) {
-  const code = useMemo(() => container ? generateContainerRsc(container) : "", [container])
+  const code = useMemo(
+    () => (container ? generateContainerRsc(container, serverById) : ""),
+    [container, serverById],
+  )
 
   return (
     <CodeExportSheet
@@ -125,17 +156,29 @@ function ExportSheet({ open, container, onClose }: {
   )
 }
 
-// ─── Container card ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
 function ContainerCard({
   container,
+  server,
+  live,
+  busy,
   onExport,
+  onStart,
+  onStop,
+  onRestart,
+  onRemove,
 }: {
   container: RouterContainer
+  server?: Server
+  live: boolean
+  busy: boolean
   onExport: () => void
+  onStart: () => void
+  onStop: () => void
+  onRestart: () => void
+  onRemove: () => void
 }) {
-  const srv = serverFor(container.serverId)
   const cfg = statusConfig(container.status)
+  const canMutate = live && Boolean(container.rosId)
 
   return (
     <Frame dense className="w-full overflow-hidden">
@@ -150,29 +193,36 @@ function ContainerCard({
         </div>
         <DropdownMenu>
           <DropdownMenuTrigger render={
-            <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" className="size-7 shrink-0">
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" className="size-7 shrink-0" disabled={busy}>
               <MoreHorizontalIcon className="size-4" />
             </Button>
           } />
           <DropdownMenuContent side="bottom" align="end">
             {container.status === "running" ? (
-              <DropdownMenuItem><StopCircleIcon className="size-4 text-amber-500" />Остановить</DropdownMenuItem>
+              <DropdownMenuItem disabled={!canMutate} onClick={onStop}>
+                <StopCircleIcon className="size-4 text-amber-500" />Остановить
+              </DropdownMenuItem>
             ) : (
-              <DropdownMenuItem><PlayIcon className="size-4 text-emerald-500" />Запустить</DropdownMenuItem>
+              <DropdownMenuItem disabled={!canMutate} onClick={onStart}>
+                <PlayIcon className="size-4 text-emerald-500" />Запустить
+              </DropdownMenuItem>
             )}
-            <DropdownMenuItem><TerminalIcon className="size-4" />Логи</DropdownMenuItem>
-            <DropdownMenuItem><PencilIcon className="size-4" />Редактировать</DropdownMenuItem>
+            <DropdownMenuItem disabled><TerminalIcon className="size-4" />Логи</DropdownMenuItem>
+            <DropdownMenuItem disabled><PencilIcon className="size-4" />Редактировать</DropdownMenuItem>
             <DropdownMenuItem onClick={onExport}><CodeXmlIcon className="size-4" />Экспорт .rsc</DropdownMenuItem>
             <DropdownMenuSeparator />
-            <DropdownMenuItem><PowerIcon className="size-4" />Перезапустить</DropdownMenuItem>
+            <DropdownMenuItem disabled={!canMutate} onClick={onRestart}>
+              <PowerIcon className="size-4" />Перезапустить
+            </DropdownMenuItem>
             <DropdownMenuSeparator />
-            <DropdownMenuItem variant="destructive"><Trash2Icon className="size-4" />Удалить</DropdownMenuItem>
+            <DropdownMenuItem variant="destructive" disabled={!canMutate} onClick={onRemove}>
+              <Trash2Icon className="size-4" />Удалить
+            </DropdownMenuItem>
           </DropdownMenuContent>
         </DropdownMenu>
       </div>
 
       <div className="px-4 py-3 flex flex-col gap-3">
-        {/* image */}
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
           <BoxIcon className="size-3.5 text-muted-foreground shrink-0" />
           <span className="font-mono text-xs text-foreground/80">
@@ -180,17 +230,15 @@ function ContainerCard({
           </span>
         </div>
 
-        {/* server */}
-        {srv && (
+        {server && (
           <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
             <ServerIcon className="size-3.5 shrink-0" />
-            <Flag code={srv.country} size={12} />
-            <span className="font-mono">{srv.name}</span>
+            <Flag code={server.country} size={12} />
+            <span className="font-mono">{server.name}</span>
           </div>
         )}
 
-        {/* uptime + stats */}
-        {container.status === "running" && (
+        {container.status === "running" && (container.uptime || container.cpu !== undefined || container.memMb !== undefined) && (
           <div className="flex items-center gap-4 text-xs text-muted-foreground border-t pt-2.5">
             {container.uptime && (
               <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
@@ -216,7 +264,6 @@ function ContainerCard({
           </div>
         )}
 
-        {/* interfaces */}
         {container.interfaces.length > 0 && (
           <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1">
             {container.interfaces.map((i) => (
@@ -227,7 +274,6 @@ function ContainerCard({
           </div>
         )}
 
-        {/* mounts */}
         {container.mounts.length > 0 && (
           <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
             {container.mounts.map((m, idx) => (
@@ -249,50 +295,183 @@ function ContainerCard({
   )
 }
 
-// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 export default function ContainersPage() {
-  const [search, setSearch]               = useState("")
-  const [statusFilter, setStatusFilter]   = useState<RouterContainer["status"] | "all">("all")
+  const { mode, backendUrl } = useDataSource()
+  const isLive = mode === "live"
+
+  const [search, setSearch] = useState("")
+  const [statusFilter, setStatusFilter] = useState<RouterContainer["status"] | "all">("all")
   const [exportContainer, setExportContainer] = useState<RouterContainer | null>(null)
+  const [selectedServerId, setSelectedServerId] = useState(ALL_SERVERS_ID)
+
+  const [liveContainers, setLiveContainers] = useState<RouterContainer[]>([])
+  const [liveServers, setLiveServers] = useState<Server[]>([])
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
+  const [busyId, setBusyId] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  const [liveError, setLiveError] = useState<string | null>(null)
+
+  const loadLive = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!isLive) return
+    setLoading(true)
+    setLiveError(null)
+    try {
+      const [cRes, sRes] = await Promise.all([
+        requestJson<ContainersApiResponse>(backendUrl, "/api/containers"),
+        requestJson<BackendServer[]>(backendUrl, "/api/servers"),
+      ])
+      setLiveContainers(cRes.containers ?? [])
+      setLiveServers(sRes.filter((s) => s.enabled).map(mapBackendServer))
+    } catch (e) {
+      setLiveError(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Ошибка загрузки")
+      setLiveContainers([])
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false)
+    }
+  }, [isLive, backendUrl])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isLive) {
+      queueMicrotask(() => {
+        setLiveContainers([])
+        setLiveServers([])
+        setLiveError(null)
+      })
+      return
+    }
+    queueMicrotask(() => {
+      void loadLive()
+    })
+  }, [isLive, loadLive])
+
+  const displayContainers = isLive ? liveContainers : mockContainers
+  const displayServers = isLive ? liveServers : mockServers.filter((s) => s.enabled)
+
+  const effectiveServerId =
+    selectedServerId === ALL_SERVERS_ID || displayServers.some((s) => s.id === selectedServerId)
+      ? selectedServerId
+      : ALL_SERVERS_ID
+
+  const scoped = useMemo(() => {
+    if (effectiveServerId === ALL_SERVERS_ID) return displayContainers
+    return displayContainers.filter((c) => c.serverId === effectiveServerId)
+  }, [displayContainers, effectiveServerId])
+
+  const serverById = useMemo(
+    () => Object.fromEntries(displayServers.map((s) => [s.id, s])),
+    [displayServers],
+  )
+
+  const railItems = useMemo<ServerTileItem[]>(() => (
+    displayServers.map((s) => ({
+      id: s.id,
+      name: s.name,
+      host: s.host,
+      site: s.site,
+      country: s.country,
+      status: s.status,
+      type: s.type,
+      enabled: s.enabled,
+      meta: String(displayContainers.filter((c) => c.serverId === s.id).length),
+    }))
+  ), [displayServers, displayContainers])
 
   const filtered = useMemo(() => {
-    return routerContainers.filter((c) => {
+    return scoped.filter((c) => {
       if (statusFilter !== "all" && c.status !== statusFilter) return false
       if (!search) return true
       const q = search.toLowerCase()
       return (
         c.name.toLowerCase().includes(q) ||
         c.image.toLowerCase().includes(q) ||
-        (serverFor(c.serverId)?.name.toLowerCase().includes(q) ?? false)
+        (serverById[c.serverId]?.name.toLowerCase().includes(q) ?? false)
       )
     })
-  }, [search, statusFilter])
+  }, [search, statusFilter, scoped, serverById])
 
-  const running = routerContainers.filter((c) => c.status === "running").length
-  const stopped = routerContainers.filter((c) => c.status === "stopped").length
-  const errors  = routerContainers.filter((c) => c.status === "error").length
+  const running = scoped.filter((c) => c.status === "running").length
+  const stopped = scoped.filter((c) => c.status === "stopped").length
+  const errors = scoped.filter((c) => c.status === "error").length
+
+  async function mutate(c: RouterContainer, action: "start" | "stop" | "restart" | "remove") {
+    if (!isLive || !c.rosId) {
+      toast.info("Действие доступно только в live-режиме")
+      return
+    }
+    if (action === "remove" && !window.confirm(`Удалить контейнер ${c.name}?`)) return
+    setBusyId(c.id)
+    try {
+      await requestJson(backendUrl, `/api/servers/${c.serverId}/containers/${action}`, {
+        method: "POST",
+        body: JSON.stringify({ rosId: c.rosId }),
+      })
+      const labels = { start: "запущен", stop: "остановлен", restart: "перезапущен", remove: "удалён" }
+      toast.success(`${c.name}: ${labels[action]}`)
+      await loadLive()
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Ошибка RouterOS")
+    } finally {
+      setBusyId(null)
+    }
+  }
 
   return (
-    <div className="flex flex-col h-full">
-      <PageHeader
-        crumbs={[{ label: "Управление" }, { label: "Контейнеры" }]}
-        actions={
-          <Button size="sm">
-            <BoxIcon className="size-4" />Новый контейнер
-          </Button>
-        }
-      />
-
-      <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto p-6">
+    <>
+    <ServerRailLayout
+      items={railItems}
+      selectedId={effectiveServerId}
+      onSelect={setSelectedServerId}
+      showAll
+      allCount={displayServers.length}
+      loading={isLive && loading && displayServers.length === 0}
+      header={
+        <PageHeader
+          crumbs={[{ label: "Управление" }, { label: "Контейнеры" }]}
+          actions={
+            <>
+              <ServerRailMobileButton />
+              <Button
+                variant="outline"
+                size="sm"
+                onClick={() => { void loadLive() }}
+                disabled={!isLive || loading}
+              >
+                <RefreshCwIcon className={cn("size-4", loading && "animate-spin")} />
+                Обновить
+              </Button>
+              <Button size="sm">
+                <BoxIcon className="size-4" />Новый контейнер
+              </Button>
+            </>
+          }
+        />
+      }
+    >
         <div className="flex flex-col gap-5">
 
+          {isLive && liveError && (
+            <Alert variant="warning" className="py-2">
+              <AlertCircleIcon />
+              <AlertDescription className="text-xs">Ошибка загрузки: {liveError}</AlertDescription>
+            </Alert>
+          )}
+          {isLive && !loading && displayContainers.length === 0 && !liveError && (
+            <div className="rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/30 px-4 py-6 text-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+              Контейнеры не найдены. Нужен пакет container (RouterOS 7.4+).
+            </div>
+          )}
+          {mode === "mock" && (
+            <span className="inline-flex w-fit items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-border bg-muted/40 px-2.5 py-0.5 text-[11px] font-medium text-muted-foreground">
+              Моковые данные
+            </span>
+          )}
+
           <KpiStatGrid
             aria-label="Сводка контейнеров"
             items={[
               {
                 id: "all",
                 label: "Всего",
-                value: routerContainers.length,
+                value: scoped.length,
                 icon: <BoxIcon className="size-4" />,
                 iconClassName: "text-muted-foreground",
               },
@@ -321,7 +500,6 @@ export default function ContainersPage() {
             ]}
           />
 
-          {/* Info banner */}
           <div className="flex items-start gap-3 rounded-lg bg-violet-500/5 border border-violet-500/20 px-4 py-3 text-sm">
             <BoxIcon className="size-5 text-violet-500 shrink-0 mt-0.5" />
             <div>
@@ -333,7 +511,6 @@ export default function ContainersPage() {
             </div>
           </div>
 
-          {/* Toolbar */}
           <div className="flex items-center gap-3 flex-wrap">
             <div className="flex items-center gap-2 h-8 px-3 border border-input rounded-md bg-background min-w-[240px]">
               <SearchIcon className="size-3.5 text-muted-foreground shrink-0" />
@@ -363,7 +540,6 @@ export default function ContainersPage() {
             <span className="text-sm text-muted-foreground ml-auto">{filtered.length} контейнеров</span>
           </div>
 
-          {/* Grid */}
           {filtered.length === 0 ? (
             <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center py-16 text-center text-muted-foreground">
               <BoxIcon className="size-10 mb-3 opacity-20" />
@@ -376,13 +552,19 @@ export default function ContainersPage() {
                 <ContainerCard
                   key={c.id}
                   container={c}
+                  server={serverById[c.serverId]}
+                  live={isLive}
+                  busy={busyId === c.id}
                   onExport={() => setExportContainer(c)}
+                  onStart={() => { void mutate(c, "start") }}
+                  onStop={() => { void mutate(c, "stop") }}
+                  onRestart={() => { void mutate(c, "restart") }}
+                  onRemove={() => { void mutate(c, "remove") }}
                 />
               ))}
             </div>
           )}
 
-          {/* RouterOS reference */}
           <OpsPanel title="RouterOS 7.4+ · /container — быстрые команды" contentClassName="px-5 py-4">
               <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-3 gap-4 text-xs font-mono">
                 {[
@@ -442,13 +624,14 @@ export default function ContainersPage() {
           </OpsPanel>
 
         </div>
-      </div>
+    </ServerRailLayout>
 
       <ExportSheet
         open={!!exportContainer}
         container={exportContainer}
         onClose={() => setExportContainer(null)}
+        serverById={serverById}
       />
-    </div>
+    </>
   )
 }

app/(main)/data-collection/page.tsx

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import {
   type InternetPathRunSnapshot,
   type CertificatesRenewRunSnapshot,
   type BackupsRunSnapshot,
+  type GeoipUpdateRunSnapshot,
   type PingRunSnapshot,
   type ResourcesRunSnapshot,
   type SchedulerRunSnapshot,
@@ -340,6 +341,41 @@ function SnapshotTables({ snap }: { snap: SchedulerRunSnapshot }) {
       </div>
     )
   }
+  if (snap.job === "geoip_update") {
+    const g = snap as GeoipUpdateRunSnapshot
+    return (
+      <div className="flex flex-col gap-3">
+        {g.skipped ? (
+          <p className="text-xs text-amber-600 dark:text-amber-400">Прогон пропущен: обновление уже выполнялось или задача отключена.</p>
+        ) : null}
+        <dl className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3 text-xs sm:grid-cols-4">
+          <div>
+            <dt className="text-muted-foreground">Баз проверено</dt>
+            <dd className="font-mono font-medium">{g.checked}</dd>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <dt className="text-muted-foreground">Скачано</dt>
+            <dd className="font-mono font-medium">{g.downloaded}</dd>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <dt className="text-muted-foreground">Без изменений</dt>
+            <dd className="font-mono font-medium">{g.skippedUnchanged}</dd>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <dt className="text-muted-foreground">Объём, МБ</dt>
+            <dd className="font-mono font-medium">{(g.bytes / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(1)}</dd>
+          </div>
+        </dl>
+        {g.errors.length ? (
+          <div className="rounded-md border border-amber-500/40 bg-amber-500/10 px-3 py-2 text-xs text-amber-800 dark:text-amber-200 flex flex-col gap-1">
+            {g.errors.map((e, i) => (
+              <p key={i} className="break-words">{e}</p>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        ) : null}
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
   if (snap.job === "alert_engine") {
     const a = snap as AlertEngineRunSnapshot
     return (
@@ -1127,7 +1163,11 @@ export default function DataCollectionPage() {
                           onChange={(e) => setRenewBeforeDaysDraft(e.target.value)}
                           className="h-8 text-sm"
                           inputMode="numeric"
+                          disabled={!draftCertRenewEnabled}
                         />
+                        <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground mt-1">
+                          Вкл/выкл автообновления MM — также на странице «Сертификаты». Не включайте вместе со встроенным ACME RouterOS.
+                        </p>
                       </div>
                     </div>
                     <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground leading-snug">

app/(main)/filters/page.tsx

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import {
   StarIcon, ArrowUpDownIcon, ArrowUpIcon, ArrowDownIcon,
   FileCodeIcon, CopyIcon, NetworkIcon, TagIcon,
   ArrowRightIcon, AlertTriangleIcon, LoaderCircleIcon, RouteIcon,
-  CheckCircle2Icon, XCircleIcon, CircleDashedIcon, RefreshCwIcon,
+  RefreshCwIcon, HistoryIcon,
 } from "lucide-react"
 import {
   Sheet, SheetContent, SheetHeader, SheetTitle, SheetDescription, SheetFooter,
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ import { Tabs, TabsContent, TabsList, TabsTrigger } from "@/components/ui/tabs"
 import { Tooltip, TooltipContent, TooltipTrigger } from "@/components/ui/tooltip"
 import { toast } from "sonner"
 import { CodeExportSheet } from "@/components/reui-kit/code-export-sheet"
+import { ConfigHistorySheet } from "@/components/config-history-sheet"
+import type { ConfigRevisionDto } from "@/lib/config-revisions"
 import { ServerRailLayout, ServerRailMobileButton } from "@/components/server-rail-layout"
 import { type ServerTileItem } from "@/components/server-tile-rail"
 
 // ── helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-type FilterRouterSyncStatus = "synced" | "drift" | "missing"
-
 function newId() { return `r${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 6)}` }
 function innerIpToGateway(ip: string) { return ip.split("/")[0] }
 
@@ -1239,6 +1239,9 @@ interface BackendServer {
 interface LiveFiltersResponse {
   rulesets: ServerFilterRuleset[]
   greTunnels: GreTunnel[]
+  live?: boolean
+  stale?: boolean
+  error?: string
 }
 
 function buildRulesets(serverList: Server[], sourceRulesets: ServerFilterRuleset[]): ServerFilterRuleset[] {
@@ -1325,18 +1328,14 @@ export default function FiltersPage() {
   const [sheetMode,    setSheetMode]   = useState<"create" | "edit">("create")
   const [sheetInitial, setSheetInitial]= useState<RuleForm>(emptyForm())
   const [editingId,    setEditingId]   = useState<string | null>(null)
-  const [previewOpen,  setPreviewOpen] = useState(false)
-  const [copyOpen,     setCopyOpen]    = useState(false)
-  const [syncBusy,     setSyncBusy]    = useState<"from" | "to" | null>(null)
-  const [routerCompare, setRouterCompare] = useState<{
-    serverId: string
-    byCommunity: Record<string, FilterRouterSyncStatus>
-  } | null>(null)
-  const [routerCompareLoading, setRouterCompareLoading] = useState(false)
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    setRouterCompare(null)
-  }, [selectedServerId])
+  const [previewOpen,  setPreviewOpen]  = useState(false)
+  const [copyOpen,     setCopyOpen]     = useState(false)
+  const [applyBusy,    setApplyBusy]    = useState(false)
+  const [liveStale,    setLiveStale]    = useState(false)
+  const [historyOpen,  setHistoryOpen]  = useState(false)
+  const [historyLoading, setHistoryLoading] = useState(false)
+  const [historyRestoring, setHistoryRestoring] = useState(false)
+  const [revisions, setRevisions] = useState<ConfigRevisionDto[]>([])
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!isLive) {
@@ -1347,6 +1346,7 @@ export default function FiltersPage() {
         setRulesets(buildRulesets(servers, serverFilterRulesets))
         setSelectedServerId(servers[0]?.id ?? "")
         setLiveLoadState("idle")
+        setLiveStale(false)
       })
       return
     }
@@ -1390,18 +1390,43 @@ export default function FiltersPage() {
       })
   }, [isLive, apiFetch])
 
+  const loadLiveRules = useCallback(async (serverId: string) => {
+    if (!isLive || !serverId) return
+    try {
+      const fresh = await apiFetch<LiveFiltersResponse>(
+        `/api/filters/rules?serverId=${encodeURIComponent(serverId)}`,
+      )
+      const liveRules = fresh.rulesets.find((r) => r.serverId === serverId)?.rules ?? fresh.rulesets[0]?.rules ?? []
+      setRulesets((prev) => {
+        const has = prev.some((rs) => rs.serverId === serverId)
+        if (!has) return [...prev, { serverId, rules: liveRules }]
+        return prev.map((rs) => rs.serverId === serverId ? { ...rs, rules: liveRules } : rs)
+      })
+      setLiveStale(Boolean(fresh.stale))
+      if (fresh.greTunnels?.length) {
+        setGreByServer((prev) => ({ ...prev, [serverId]: fresh.greTunnels }))
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      setLiveStale(true)
+      toast.error("Не удалось прочитать правила с роутера", { description: String(err) })
+    }
+  }, [isLive, apiFetch])
+
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (!isLive || !selectedServerId) return
+    if (!isLive || !selectedServerId || liveLoadState !== "idle") return
+    if (!liveServers.some((s) => s.id === selectedServerId)) return
     void Promise.all([
+      loadLiveRules(selectedServerId),
       ensureGreTunnels(selectedServerId),
       ensureRecursiveRoutes(selectedServerId),
     ])
-  }, [isLive, selectedServerId, ensureGreTunnels, ensureRecursiveRoutes])
+  }, [isLive, selectedServerId, liveLoadState, liveServers, ensureGreTunnels, ensureRecursiveRoutes, loadLiveRules])
 
-  const allServers = isLive ? liveServers : servers
-  const allTunnels = isLive ? (greByServer[selectedServerId] ?? []) : greTunnels
+  const allServers = !isLive || liveLoadState === "error" ? servers : liveServers
+  const allTunnels = !isLive || liveLoadState === "error" ? greTunnels : (greByServer[selectedServerId] ?? [])
   const selectedServer = allServers.find(s => s.id === selectedServerId) ?? allServers[0]
   const totalRules     = rulesets.reduce((s, r) => s + r.rules.length, 0)
+  const mutationsLocked = isLive && (applyBusy || liveStale || liveLoadState === "error")
 
   const filterRailItems = useMemo<ServerTileItem[]>(() => (
     allServers.map((s) => ({
@@ -1427,21 +1452,6 @@ export default function FiltersPage() {
     [rulesets, selectedServerId],
   )
 
-  const fetchRouterCompare = useCallback(async () => {
-    if (!isLive || !selectedServerId) return
-    setRouterCompareLoading(true)
-    try {
-      const d = await apiFetch<{ byCommunity: Record<string, FilterRouterSyncStatus> }>(
-        `/api/filters/router-compare?serverId=${encodeURIComponent(selectedServerId)}`,
-      )
-      setRouterCompare({ serverId: selectedServerId, byCommunity: d.byCommunity })
-    } catch {
-      setRouterCompare(null)
-    } finally {
-      setRouterCompareLoading(false)
-    }
-  }, [isLive, selectedServerId, apiFetch])
-
   const filteredRules = useMemo(() => {
     const q = search.toLowerCase()
     if (!q) return currentRules
@@ -1453,68 +1463,94 @@ export default function FiltersPage() {
     )
   }, [currentRules, search, communityNameMap])
 
-  const updateRules = useCallback((serverId: string, updater: (rules: FilterRule[]) => FilterRule[]) => {
-    setRouterCompare(rc => (rc && rc.serverId === serverId ? null : rc))
-    setRulesets(prev => {
-      const next = prev.map(rs =>
-        rs.serverId === serverId ? { ...rs, rules: updater(rs.rules) } : rs
-      )
-      if (isLive) {
-        void apiFetch<{ ok: boolean }>("/api/filters/rules", {
-          method: "PUT",
-          body: JSON.stringify({ rulesets: next }),
-        }).catch(() => {})
-      }
-      return next
-    })
-  }, [isLive, apiFetch])
-
-  const syncFromRouter = useCallback(async () => {
-    if (!isLive || syncBusy) return
-    setSyncBusy("from")
+  const applyRules = useCallback(async (
+    serverId: string,
+    nextRules: FilterRule[],
+    source: "apply" | "copy" = "apply",
+  ) => {
+    const prev = rulesets
+    setRulesets((p) => p.map((rs) => rs.serverId === serverId ? { ...rs, rules: nextRules } : rs))
+    if (!isLive) return
+    if (liveStale) {
+      setRulesets(prev)
+      toast.error("Роутер недоступен — изменения заблокированы")
+      return
+    }
+    setApplyBusy(true)
     try {
-      await apiFetch<{ ok: boolean }>("/api/filters/sync/from-router", {
-        method: "POST",
-        body: JSON.stringify({ serverId: selectedServerId }),
+      const res = await apiFetch<{ ok: boolean; rules?: FilterRule[] }>("/api/filters/rules", {
+        method: "PUT",
+        body: JSON.stringify({ serverId, rules: nextRules, source }),
       })
-      const fresh = await apiFetch<LiveFiltersResponse>("/api/filters/rules")
-      setRulesets(buildRulesets(allServers, fresh.rulesets))
+      if (res.rules) {
+        setRulesets((p) => p.map((rs) => rs.serverId === serverId ? { ...rs, rules: res.rules ?? nextRules } : rs))
+      }
+      toast.success("Правила применены на роутер")
+    } catch (err) {
+      setRulesets(prev)
+      toast.error("Не удалось применить правила на роутер", { description: String(err) })
+    } finally {
+      setApplyBusy(false)
+    }
+  }, [isLive, apiFetch, rulesets, liveStale])
+
+  const refreshFromRouter = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!isLive || !selectedServerId || applyBusy) return
+    setApplyBusy(true)
+    try {
+      await loadLiveRules(selectedServerId)
       await Promise.all([
         ensureGreTunnels(selectedServerId),
         ensureRecursiveRoutes(selectedServerId),
       ])
-      await fetchRouterCompare()
     } finally {
-      setSyncBusy(null)
+      setApplyBusy(false)
     }
-  }, [isLive, syncBusy, apiFetch, allServers, selectedServerId, ensureGreTunnels, ensureRecursiveRoutes, fetchRouterCompare])
+  }, [isLive, selectedServerId, applyBusy, loadLiveRules, ensureGreTunnels, ensureRecursiveRoutes])
 
-  const syncToRouter = useCallback(async () => {
-    if (!isLive || syncBusy || !selectedServerId) return
-    setSyncBusy("to")
+  const loadRevisions = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!isLive || !selectedServerId) return
+    setHistoryLoading(true)
     try {
-      const res = await apiFetch<{
-        ok: boolean
-        updatedServers: number
-        pushedRules: number
-        errors?: Array<{ serverId: number; error: string }>
-      }>("/api/filters/sync/to-router", {
-        method: "POST",
-        body: JSON.stringify({ serverId: selectedServerId }),
-      })
-      if (res.ok) {
-        toast.success(`Загружено правил на роутер: ${res.pushedRules}`)
-      } else {
-        const detail = res.errors?.[0]?.error ?? "неизвестная ошибка"
-        toast.error("Не удалось загрузить правила на роутер", { description: detail })
-      }
-      await fetchRouterCompare()
+      const res = await apiFetch<{ revisions: ConfigRevisionDto[] }>(
+        `/api/filters/revisions?serverId=${encodeURIComponent(selectedServerId)}`,
+      )
+      setRevisions(res.revisions)
     } catch (err) {
-      toast.error("Не удалось загрузить правила на роутер", { description: String(err) })
+      toast.error("Не удалось загрузить историю", { description: String(err) })
+      setRevisions([])
     } finally {
-      setSyncBusy(null)
+      setHistoryLoading(false)
     }
-  }, [isLive, syncBusy, selectedServerId, apiFetch, fetchRouterCompare])
+  }, [isLive, selectedServerId, apiFetch])
+
+  const restoreRevision = useCallback(async (id: string) => {
+    if (!isLive || !selectedServerId) return
+    setHistoryRestoring(true)
+    try {
+      const res = await apiFetch<{ ok: boolean; rules?: FilterRule[] }>(
+        `/api/filters/revisions/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/restore`,
+        { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify({ serverId: selectedServerId }) },
+      )
+      if (res.rules) {
+        setRulesets((p) => p.map((rs) => rs.serverId === selectedServerId ? { ...rs, rules: res.rules ?? [] } : rs))
+      } else {
+        await loadLiveRules(selectedServerId)
+      }
+      setLiveStale(false)
+      toast.success("Версия применена на роутер")
+      await loadRevisions()
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error("Не удалось откатить", { description: String(err) })
+    } finally {
+      setHistoryRestoring(false)
+    }
+  }, [isLive, selectedServerId, apiFetch, loadLiveRules, loadRevisions])
+
+  const updateRules = useCallback((serverId: string, updater: (rules: FilterRule[]) => FilterRule[]) => {
+    const current = rulesets.find((rs) => rs.serverId === serverId)?.rules ?? []
+    void applyRules(serverId, updater(current))
+  }, [rulesets, applyRules])
 
   const openCreate = () => {
     setSheetInitial(emptyForm()); setSheetMode("create"); setEditingId(null); setSheetOpen(true)
@@ -1532,6 +1568,7 @@ export default function FiltersPage() {
   }
 
   const handleSave = (form: RuleForm) => {
+    if (mutationsLocked) return
     const { gatewayKind: _gk, ...payload } = form
     if (sheetMode === "create") {
       updateRules(selectedServerId, rules => [
@@ -1549,34 +1586,30 @@ export default function FiltersPage() {
     setSheetOpen(false)
   }
 
-  const handleDelete = (id: string) => updateRules(selectedServerId, rules => rules.filter(r => r.id !== id))
+  const handleDelete = (id: string) => {
+    if (mutationsLocked) return
+    updateRules(selectedServerId, rules => rules.filter(r => r.id !== id))
+  }
 
   const handleCopyRules = useCallback((targetServerId: string, rules: FilterRule[], mode: CopyMode) => {
-    updateRules(targetServerId, existing =>
-      mode === "replace" ? rules : [...existing, ...rules]
-    )
-  }, [updateRules])
+    const existing = rulesets.find((rs) => rs.serverId === targetServerId)?.rules ?? []
+    const next = mode === "replace" ? rules : [...existing, ...rules]
+    void applyRules(targetServerId, next, "copy")
+  }, [rulesets, applyRules])
   const handleMoveUp   = (index: number) => {
-    if (index === 0) return
+    if (mutationsLocked || index === 0) return
     updateRules(selectedServerId, rules => {
       const n = [...rules]; [n[index - 1], n[index]] = [n[index], n[index - 1]]; return n
     })
   }
   const handleMoveDown = (index: number) => {
+    if (mutationsLocked) return
     updateRules(selectedServerId, rules => {
       if (index >= rules.length - 1) return rules
       const n = [...rules]; [n[index], n[index + 1]] = [n[index + 1], n[index]]; return n
     })
   }
 
-  if (!selectedServer) {
-    return (
-      <div className="flex h-full items-center justify-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">
-        Нет доступных серверов
-      </div>
-    )
-  }
-
   if (isLive && liveLoadState === "loading") {
     return (
       <div className="flex h-full flex-col items-center justify-center gap-3 text-sm text-muted-foreground">
@@ -1586,6 +1619,14 @@ export default function FiltersPage() {
     )
   }
 
+  if (!selectedServer) {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex h-full items-center justify-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+        Нет доступных серверов
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
   return (
     <>
     <ServerRailLayout
@@ -1604,35 +1645,25 @@ export default function FiltersPage() {
                   <Button
                     variant="outline"
                     size="sm"
-                    onClick={syncFromRouter}
-                    disabled={syncBusy !== null}
-                    title="Синхронизация Router → БД"
+                    onClick={() => void refreshFromRouter()}
+                    disabled={applyBusy}
+                    title="Прочитать актуальные правила с роутера"
                   >
-                    {syncBusy === "from" ? "Синк Router → DB…" : "Router → DB"}
+                    <RefreshCwIcon className={cn("size-4", applyBusy && "animate-spin")} />
+                    Обновить
                   </Button>
                   <Button
                     variant="outline"
                     size="sm"
-                    onClick={syncToRouter}
-                    disabled={syncBusy !== null}
-                    title="Синхронизация БД → Router"
+                    onClick={() => {
+                      setHistoryOpen(true)
+                      void loadRevisions()
+                    }}
+                    disabled={applyBusy}
+                    title="История версий и откат на CHR"
                   >
-                    {syncBusy === "to" ? "Синк DB → Router…" : "DB → Router"}
-                  </Button>
-                  <Button
-                    variant="outline"
-                    size="sm"
-                    onClick={() => void fetchRouterCompare()}
-                    disabled={syncBusy !== null || routerCompareLoading}
-                    title="Сравнить правила в БД с цепочкой bgp-in на MikroTik"
-                    className="gap-1.5"
-                  >
-                    {routerCompareLoading ? (
-                      <LoaderCircleIcon className="size-4 animate-spin" />
-                    ) : (
-                      <RefreshCwIcon className="size-4" />
-                    )}
-                    Сверить
+                    <HistoryIcon className="size-4" />
+                    История
                   </Button>
                 </>
               )}
@@ -1642,12 +1673,12 @@ export default function FiltersPage() {
               <Button
                 variant="outline" size="sm"
                 onClick={() => setCopyOpen(true)}
-                disabled={currentRules.length === 0}
+                disabled={currentRules.length === 0 || mutationsLocked}
                 title="Копировать правила на другой сервер"
               >
                 <CopyIcon className="size-4" />Копировать
               </Button>
-              <Button size="sm" onClick={openCreate}>
+              <Button size="sm" onClick={openCreate} disabled={mutationsLocked}>
                 <PlusIcon className="size-4" />Новое правило
               </Button>
             </>
@@ -1662,6 +1693,12 @@ export default function FiltersPage() {
               Бекенд недоступен — показаны демо-данные из lib/data. Проверьте URL бекенда в настройках.
             </div>
           )}
+          {isLive && liveStale && liveLoadState !== "error" && (
+            <div className="shrink-0 border-b border-amber-500/30 bg-amber-500/10 px-6 py-2.5 text-xs text-amber-700 dark:text-amber-400 flex items-center gap-2">
+              <AlertTriangleIcon className="size-3.5 shrink-0" />
+              Роутер недоступен — показан кэш. Изменения заблокированы, пока не удастся прочитать CHR.
+            </div>
+          )}
           <div className="border-b px-4 py-3 flex items-center gap-3 flex-wrap shrink-0 md:px-6">
             <div className="relative min-w-[200px] max-w-xs flex-1">
               <SearchIcon className="absolute left-2.5 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 size-3.5 text-muted-foreground pointer-events-none" />
@@ -1745,15 +1782,7 @@ export default function FiltersPage() {
                 )}>{selectedServer.latency}мс</span>
               )}
               <div className="ml-auto flex items-center gap-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground flex-wrap justify-end">
-                {isLive && routerCompare?.serverId === selectedServerId && currentRules.length > 0 && (
-                  <span className="font-mono tabular-nums">
-                    роутер:{" "}
-                    <span className="text-emerald-600 dark:text-emerald-500">
-                      {Object.values(routerCompare.byCommunity).filter(s => s === "synced").length}
-                    </span>
-                    /{currentRules.length} совпало
-                  </span>
-                )}
+                {applyBusy && <span>Применение на роутер…</span>}
                 <span>{currentRules.length} правил</span>
               </div>
             </div>
@@ -1790,12 +1819,6 @@ export default function FiltersPage() {
                 serversList={allServers}
                 communityNameMap={communityNameMap}
                 recursiveRoutes={recRoutesByServer[selectedServerId] ?? []}
-                routerSyncByCommunity={
-                  !isLive || !routerCompare || routerCompare.serverId !== selectedServerId
-                    ? null
-                    : routerCompare.byCommunity
-                }
-                isLive={isLive}
                 enableSorting={!!search}
                 onEdit={openEdit}
                 onDelete={handleDelete}
@@ -1805,7 +1828,7 @@ export default function FiltersPage() {
             )}
 
             {/* add rule shortcut */}
-            <button onClick={openCreate}
+            <button onClick={openCreate} disabled={mutationsLocked}
               className="w-full flex items-center gap-2 px-5 py-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-muted/20 transition-colors border-t">
               <PlusIcon className="size-3.5" />
               Добавить правило для {selectedServer.name}
@@ -1854,6 +1877,17 @@ export default function FiltersPage() {
         recRoutesByServer={recRoutesByServer}
         ensureRecursiveFor={ensureRecursiveRoutes}
       />
+
+      <ConfigHistorySheet
+        open={historyOpen}
+        onOpenChange={setHistoryOpen}
+        title="История фильтров"
+        itemLabel="правил"
+        revisions={revisions}
+        loading={historyLoading}
+        restoring={historyRestoring}
+        onRestore={restoreRevision}
+      />
     </>
   )
 }

app/(main)/firewall/page.tsx

@@ -49,12 +49,14 @@ import {
   PowerIcon, CheckCircleIcon,
   PlayIcon, SquareIcon, RotateCcwIcon, ZapIcon,
   CheckCircle2Icon, XCircleIcon, MinusCircleIcon, SkipForwardIcon,
-  SlidersHorizontalIcon, RefreshCwIcon,
+  SlidersHorizontalIcon, RefreshCwIcon, HistoryIcon,
 } from "lucide-react"
 import { CodeExportSheet } from "@/components/reui-kit/code-export-sheet"
 import { ServerRailLayout, ServerRailMobileButton } from "@/components/server-rail-layout"
 import { ALL_SERVERS_ID, type ServerTileItem } from "@/components/server-tile-rail"
 import { toast } from "sonner"
+import { ConfigHistorySheet } from "@/components/config-history-sheet"
+import type { ConfigRevisionDto } from "@/lib/config-revisions"
 
 // ─── Types ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
@@ -1947,6 +1949,10 @@ function FirewallPageInner() {
   const [exportOpen, setExportOpen] = useState(false)
   const [editingAddr, setEditingAddr] = useState<Partial<AddressListEntry> | null>(null)
   const [addrSheetOpen, setAddrSheetOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [historyOpen, setHistoryOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [revisions, setRevisions] = useState<ConfigRevisionDto[]>([])
+  const [historyLoading, setHistoryLoading] = useState(false)
+  const [historyRestoring, setHistoryRestoring] = useState(false)
 
   const loadLive = useCallback(async () => {
     if (!isLive) return
@@ -1970,6 +1976,42 @@ function FirewallPageInner() {
     }
   }, [isLive, apiFetch])
 
+  const historyServerId = selectedServerId === ALL_SERVERS_ID ? null : selectedServerId
+
+  const loadRevisions = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!isLive || !historyServerId) return
+    setHistoryLoading(true)
+    try {
+      const res = await apiFetch<{ revisions: ConfigRevisionDto[] }>(
+        `/api/firewall/revisions?serverId=${encodeURIComponent(historyServerId)}`,
+      )
+      setRevisions(res.revisions)
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error("Не удалось загрузить историю", { description: String(err) })
+      setRevisions([])
+    } finally {
+      setHistoryLoading(false)
+    }
+  }, [isLive, historyServerId, apiFetch])
+
+  const restoreRevision = useCallback(async (id: string) => {
+    if (!isLive || !historyServerId) return
+    setHistoryRestoring(true)
+    try {
+      await apiFetch(
+        `/api/firewall/revisions/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/restore`,
+        { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify({ serverId: historyServerId }) },
+      )
+      toast.success("Версия применена на роутер")
+      await loadLive()
+      await loadRevisions()
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error("Не удалось откатить", { description: String(err) })
+    } finally {
+      setHistoryRestoring(false)
+    }
+  }, [isLive, historyServerId, apiFetch, loadLive, loadRevisions])
+
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!isLive) {
       queueMicrotask(() => {
@@ -2373,6 +2415,19 @@ function FirewallPageInner() {
                 <RefreshCwIcon className={cn("size-4", dataLoading && "animate-spin")} />
                 Обновить
               </Button>
+              <Button
+                variant="outline"
+                size="sm"
+                onClick={() => {
+                  setHistoryOpen(true)
+                  void loadRevisions()
+                }}
+                disabled={!isLive || !historyServerId || dataLoading}
+                title={!historyServerId ? "Выберите сервер, чтобы смотреть историю" : "История версий и откат на CHR"}
+              >
+                <HistoryIcon className="size-4" />
+                История
+              </Button>
               <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => setExportOpen(true)}>
                 <CodeXmlIcon className="size-4" />Экспорт .rsc
               </Button>
@@ -2586,6 +2641,17 @@ function FirewallPageInner() {
         onClose={() => setExportOpen(false)}
         rules={familyRules}
       />
+
+      <ConfigHistorySheet
+        open={historyOpen}
+        onOpenChange={setHistoryOpen}
+        title="История Firewall"
+        itemLabel="объектов"
+        revisions={revisions}
+        loading={historyLoading}
+        restoring={historyRestoring}
+        onRestore={restoreRevision}
+      />
     </>
   )
 }

app/(main)/gre/page.tsx

@@ -13,11 +13,23 @@ import { useDataSource } from "@/lib/data-source"
 import { requestJson } from "@/shared/api/http-client"
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"
 import { toast } from "sonner"
-import { Frame, FramePanel } from "@/components/reui/frame"
 import { KpiStatGrid } from "@/components/reui-kit/kpi-stat-grid"
 import { OpsPanel } from "@/components/ops-panel"
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
 import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input"
+import { ConfigHistorySheet } from "@/components/config-history-sheet"
+import type { ConfigRevisionDto } from "@/lib/config-revisions"
+import {
+  AlertDialog,
+  AlertDialogAction,
+  AlertDialogCancel,
+  AlertDialogContent,
+  AlertDialogDescription,
+  AlertDialogFooter,
+  AlertDialogHeader,
+  AlertDialogMedia,
+  AlertDialogTitle,
+} from "@/components/ui/alert-dialog"
 import {
   Sheet, SheetContent, SheetHeader, SheetTitle,
   SheetDescription, SheetFooter, SheetClose,
@@ -31,7 +43,7 @@ import {
   LockIcon, LockOpenIcon, ShieldCheckIcon, NetworkIcon,
   EyeIcon, EyeOffIcon, ChevronDownIcon, ChevronRightIcon,
   CodeXmlIcon, PencilIcon, PowerIcon, Trash2Icon,
-  DatabaseIcon,
+  DatabaseIcon, HistoryIcon, TriangleAlertIcon,
 } from "lucide-react"
 import { CodeExportSheet } from "@/components/reui-kit/code-export-sheet"
 import { ServerRailLayout, ServerRailMobileButton } from "@/components/server-rail-layout"
@@ -56,6 +68,10 @@ const STATUS_MAP: Record<GreStatus, { label: string; dot: string }> = {
   down:     { label: "Down",     dot: "bg-red-500"      },
 }
 
+function greStatusMeta(status: GreStatus | undefined) {
+  return STATUS_MAP[status ?? "degraded"] ?? STATUS_MAP.degraded
+}
+
 // ─── RouterOS code generator ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 function generateRosCommands(t: GreTunnel, serverById: Record<string, Server>): string {
@@ -91,10 +107,10 @@ function generateRosCommands(t: GreTunnel, serverById: Record<string, Server>):
   lines.push(`  address=${t.localInnerIp} \\`)
   lines.push(`  interface=${t.name}`)
 
-  // IPsec manual equivalent
-  if (t.ipsec) {
-    const ikeMode = t.ipsec.ikeVersion === "ikev2" ? "ike2" : "ike1"
-    const pfsGroup = t.ipsec.pfs ? t.ipsec.dhGroup : "none"
+  // IPsec: live CHR имеет только ipsec-secret; proposal — у моков/формы
+  if (t.ipsec?.encAlg && t.ipsec.authAlg) {
+    const ikeMode = t.ipsec.ikeVersion === "ikev1" ? "ike1" : "ike2"
+    const pfsGroup = t.ipsec.pfs ? (t.ipsec.dhGroup ?? "none") : "none"
 
     lines.push("")
     lines.push("# ── IPsec (авто через ipsec-secret; ручной эквивалент) ───────")
@@ -111,13 +127,16 @@ function generateRosCommands(t: GreTunnel, serverById: Record<string, Server>):
     lines.push(`  enc-algorithms=${ENC_ROS[t.ipsec.encAlg]} \\`)
     lines.push(`  auth-algorithms=${AUTH_ROS[t.ipsec.authAlg]} \\`)
     lines.push(`  pfs-group=${pfsGroup} \\`)
-    lines.push(`  lifetime=${t.ipsec.lifetime}`)
+    lines.push(`  lifetime=${t.ipsec.lifetime ?? "1d"}`)
     lines.push("")
     lines.push(`/ip ipsec policy add \\`)
     lines.push(`  src-address=${t.localAddress !== "0.0.0.0" ? t.localAddress + "/32" : "0.0.0.0/0"} \\`)
     lines.push(`  dst-address=${t.remoteAddress}/32 \\`)
     lines.push(`  proposal=${t.name} \\`)
     lines.push(`  tunnel=yes`)
+  } else if (t.ipsec) {
+    lines.push("")
+    lines.push("# IPsec: peer/policy создаёт RouterOS по ipsec-secret")
   }
 
   return lines.join("\n")
@@ -126,7 +145,7 @@ function generateRosCommands(t: GreTunnel, serverById: Record<string, Server>):
 // ─── small ui helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 function TunnelStatus({ status }: { status: GreStatus }) {
-  const s = STATUS_MAP[status]
+  const s = greStatusMeta(status)
   return (
     <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 text-sm">
       <span className={`size-1.5 rounded-full ${s.dot}`} />
@@ -164,6 +183,7 @@ interface BackendServer {
 
 interface GreTunnelsApiResponse {
   tunnels: GreTunnel[]
+  failures?: Array<{ serverId: string; serverName?: string; error: string }>
 }
 
 function makeApiFetch(backendUrl: string) {
@@ -237,7 +257,6 @@ export default function GrePage() {
   const [liveTunnels, setLiveTunnels] = useState<GreTunnel[]>([])
   const [dataLoading, setDataLoading] = useState(false)
   const [dataError, setDataError] = useState<string | null>(null)
-  const [syncJhBusy, setSyncJhBusy] = useState(false)
 
   const [pageTab,   setPageTab]   = useState<PageTab>("tunnels")
   const [tabFilter, setTabFilter] = useState<TabFilter>("all")
@@ -245,6 +264,15 @@ export default function GrePage() {
   const [selectedServerId, setSelectedServerId] = useState(ALL_SERVERS_ID)
 
   const [tunnelOpen,      setTunnelOpen]      = useState(false)
+  const [tunnelMode,      setTunnelMode]      = useState<"create" | "edit">("create")
+  const [editingTunnel,   setEditingTunnel]   = useState<GreTunnel | null>(null)
+  const [pendingDelete,   setPendingDelete]   = useState<GreTunnel | null>(null)
+  const [mutateBusy,      setMutateBusy]      = useState(false)
+  const [liveStale,       setLiveStale]       = useState(false)
+  const [historyOpen,     setHistoryOpen]     = useState(false)
+  const [revisions,       setRevisions]       = useState<ConfigRevisionDto[]>([])
+  const [historyLoading,  setHistoryLoading]  = useState(false)
+  const [historyRestoring, setHistoryRestoring] = useState(false)
   const [poolOpen,        setPoolOpen]        = useState(false)
   const [codePreviewTunnel, setCodePreviewTunnel] = useState<GreTunnel | null>(null)
 
@@ -261,14 +289,19 @@ export default function GrePage() {
     try {
       const [backendServers, greRes] = await Promise.all([
         apiFetch<BackendServer[]>("/api/servers"),
-        apiFetch<GreTunnelsApiResponse>("/api/filters/gre-tunnels"),
+        apiFetch<GreTunnelsApiResponse>("/api/gre/tunnels"),
       ])
       setLiveServers(backendServers.map(mapBackendToServer))
       setLiveTunnels(greRes.tunnels)
+      setLiveStale(false)
+      if (greRes.failures?.length) {
+        toast.warning(
+          `Не удалось опросить: ${greRes.failures.map((f) => f.serverName ?? f.serverId).join(", ")}`,
+        )
+      }
     } catch (e) {
       setDataError(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Ошибка загрузки")
-      setLiveServers([])
-      setLiveTunnels([])
+      setLiveStale(true)
     } finally {
       setDataLoading(false)
     }
@@ -280,6 +313,7 @@ export default function GrePage() {
         setLiveServers([])
         setLiveTunnels([])
         setDataError(null)
+        setLiveStale(false)
       })
       return
     }
@@ -323,39 +357,186 @@ export default function GrePage() {
     [displayPools],
   )
 
-  const syncJhToDb = useCallback(async () => {
-    if (!isLive || syncJhBusy) return
-    const jh = displayServers.filter((s) => s.type === "jump-host" && s.enabled)
-    if (jh.length === 0) {
-      toast.info("Нет включённых Jump Host в списке серверов")
+  const historyServerId = selectedServerId === ALL_SERVERS_ID ? null : selectedServerId
+  const mutationsLocked = isLive && (mutateBusy || liveStale || historyRestoring)
+
+  const loadRevisions = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!isLive || !historyServerId) return
+    setHistoryLoading(true)
+    try {
+      const res = await apiFetch<{ revisions: ConfigRevisionDto[] }>(
+        `/api/gre/revisions?serverId=${encodeURIComponent(historyServerId)}`,
+      )
+      setRevisions(res.revisions)
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error("Не удалось загрузить историю", { description: String(err) })
+      setRevisions([])
+    } finally {
+      setHistoryLoading(false)
+    }
+  }, [isLive, historyServerId, apiFetch])
+
+  const restoreRevision = useCallback(async (id: string) => {
+    if (!isLive || !historyServerId) return
+    setHistoryRestoring(true)
+    try {
+      await apiFetch(
+        `/api/gre/revisions/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/restore`,
+        { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify({ serverId: historyServerId }) },
+      )
+      toast.success("Версия применена на роутер")
+      await loadLive()
+      await loadRevisions()
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error("Не удалось откатить", { description: String(err) })
+    } finally {
+      setHistoryRestoring(false)
+    }
+  }, [isLive, historyServerId, apiFetch, loadLive, loadRevisions])
+
+  function tunnelWriteBody(form: typeof defaultTunnelForm) {
+    return {
+      serverId: form.serverId,
+      name: form.name.trim(),
+      localAddress: form.localAddress.trim() || undefined,
+      remoteAddress: form.remoteAddress.trim(),
+      localInnerIp: form.localInnerIp.trim() || undefined,
+      remoteInnerIp: form.remoteInnerIp.trim() || undefined,
+      comment: form.comment || undefined,
+      enabled: form.enabled,
+      mtu: form.mtu,
+      keepaliveInterval: form.keepaliveInterval,
+      keepaliveRetries: form.keepaliveRetries,
+      dscp: form.dscp,
+      clampTcpMss: form.clampTcpMss,
+      allowFastPath: form.allowFastPath,
+      ipsecSecret: form.ipsecEnabled ? form.ipsecSecret : undefined,
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function submitTunnel() {
+    if (!isLive) {
+      toast.info("Создание на роутер доступно только в live-режиме")
       return
     }
-    setSyncJhBusy(true)
-    const errors: string[] = []
-    try {
-      for (const s of jh) {
-        try {
-          await apiFetch<{ ok: boolean }>("/api/filters/sync/from-router", {
-            method: "POST",
-            body: JSON.stringify({ serverId: s.id }),
-          })
-        } catch (e) {
-          errors.push(`${s.name}: ${e instanceof Error ? e.message : "ошибка"}`)
-        }
-      }
-      const fresh = await apiFetch<GreTunnelsApiResponse>("/api/filters/gre-tunnels")
-      setLiveTunnels(fresh.tunnels)
-      if (errors.length) {
-        toast.warning(`Синхронизировано JH: ${jh.length - errors.length}/${jh.length}. Ошибки: ${errors.join("; ")}`)
-      } else {
-        toast.success(`Правила с ${jh.length} JH записаны в БД, список GRE обновлён.`)
-      }
-    } catch (e) {
-      toast.error(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Ошибка после синхронизации")
-    } finally {
-      setSyncJhBusy(false)
+    if (liveStale) {
+      toast.error("Роутер недоступен — изменения заблокированы")
+      return
     }
-  }, [isLive, syncJhBusy, apiFetch, displayServers])
+    if (!tForm.name.trim() || !tForm.serverId || !tForm.remoteAddress.trim()) {
+      toast.error("Заполните имя, сервер и удалённый адрес")
+      return
+    }
+    if (tForm.ipsecEnabled && tForm.ipsecSecret.trim().length < 8) {
+      toast.error("Для IPsec нужен PSK не короче 8 символов")
+      return
+    }
+    setMutateBusy(true)
+    try {
+      if (tunnelMode === "edit" && editingTunnel) {
+        await apiFetch("/api/gre/tunnels", {
+          method: "PATCH",
+          body: JSON.stringify({
+            ...tunnelWriteBody(tForm),
+            rosId: editingTunnel.id,
+            name: editingTunnel.name,
+          }),
+        })
+        toast.success(`Туннель ${tForm.name} обновлён`)
+      } else {
+        await apiFetch("/api/gre/tunnels", {
+          method: "POST",
+          body: JSON.stringify(tunnelWriteBody(tForm)),
+        })
+        toast.success(`Туннель ${tForm.name} создан`)
+      }
+      setTunnelOpen(false)
+      setEditingTunnel(null)
+      await loadLive()
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error("Не удалось сохранить туннель", { description: String(err) })
+    } finally {
+      setMutateBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function toggleTunnel(t: GreTunnel) {
+    if (!isLive || mutationsLocked) return
+    setMutateBusy(true)
+    try {
+      await apiFetch("/api/gre/tunnels", {
+        method: "PATCH",
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          serverId: t.serverId,
+          rosId: t.id,
+          name: t.name,
+          enabled: !t.enabled,
+          remoteAddress: t.remoteAddress,
+        }),
+      })
+      toast.success(t.enabled ? `Выключен ${t.name}` : `Включён ${t.name}`)
+      await loadLive()
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error("Не удалось изменить туннель", { description: String(err) })
+    } finally {
+      setMutateBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function confirmDeleteTunnel() {
+    const t = pendingDelete
+    if (!t || !isLive) return
+    setMutateBusy(true)
+    try {
+      await apiFetch("/api/gre/tunnels", {
+        method: "DELETE",
+        body: JSON.stringify({ serverId: t.serverId, rosId: t.id, name: t.name }),
+      })
+      toast.success(`Удалён ${t.name}`)
+      setPendingDelete(null)
+      await loadLive()
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error("Не удалось удалить туннель", { description: String(err) })
+    } finally {
+      setMutateBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  function openCreateTunnel() {
+    setTunnelMode("create")
+    setEditingTunnel(null)
+    setTForm({
+      ...defaultTunnelForm,
+      serverId: selectedServerId === ALL_SERVERS_ID ? "" : selectedServerId,
+    })
+    setTunnelOpen(true)
+  }
+
+  function openEditTunnel(t: GreTunnel) {
+    setTunnelMode("edit")
+    setEditingTunnel(t)
+    setTForm({
+      ...defaultTunnelForm,
+      name: t.name,
+      serverId: t.serverId,
+      localAddress: t.localAddress === "0.0.0.0" ? "" : t.localAddress,
+      remoteAddress: t.remoteAddress,
+      poolId: t.poolId === "live" ? "" : t.poolId,
+      localInnerIp: t.localInnerIp,
+      remoteInnerIp: t.remoteInnerIp,
+      comment: t.comment,
+      enabled: t.enabled,
+      ipsecEnabled: !!t.ipsec,
+      ipsecSecret: t.ipsec?.secret ?? "",
+      mtu: t.mtu,
+      keepaliveInterval: t.keepaliveInterval,
+      keepaliveRetries: t.keepaliveRetries,
+      dscp: String(t.dscp),
+      clampTcpMss: t.clampTcpMss,
+      allowFastPath: t.allowFastPath,
+    })
+    setTunnelOpen(true)
+  }
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (dataError) toast.error(dataError)
@@ -403,6 +584,14 @@ export default function GrePage() {
       showAll
       allCount={displayServers.length}
       loading={isLive && dataLoading && displayServers.length === 0}
+      banner={
+        isLive && liveStale ? (
+          <div className="shrink-0 border-b border-amber-500/30 bg-amber-500/10 px-6 py-2.5 text-xs text-amber-700 dark:text-amber-400 flex items-center gap-2">
+            <TriangleAlertIcon className="size-3.5 shrink-0" />
+            Роутер недоступен — показан кэш. Изменения заблокированы, пока не удастся прочитать CHR.
+          </div>
+        ) : null
+      }
       header={
         <PageHeader
           crumbs={[{ label: "Управление" }, { label: "GRE-туннели" }]}
@@ -422,14 +611,17 @@ export default function GrePage() {
               <Button
                 variant="outline"
                 size="sm"
-                onClick={() => { void syncJhToDb() }}
-                disabled={!isLive || syncJhBusy || dataLoading}
-                title="Загрузить правила фильтрации с каждого Jump Host в БД и обновить опрос GRE"
+                onClick={() => {
+                  setHistoryOpen(true)
+                  void loadRevisions()
+                }}
+                disabled={!isLive || !historyServerId || dataLoading}
+                title={!historyServerId ? "Выберите сервер, чтобы смотреть историю" : "История версий и откат на CHR"}
               >
-                <DatabaseIcon className={cn("size-4", syncJhBusy && "animate-pulse")} />
-                JH → БД
+                <HistoryIcon className="size-4" />
+                История
               </Button>
-              <Button size="sm" onClick={() => { setTForm(defaultTunnelForm); setTunnelOpen(true) }}>
+              <Button size="sm" onClick={openCreateTunnel} disabled={mutateBusy}>
                 <PlusIcon className="size-4" />Добавить туннель
               </Button>
             </>
@@ -521,6 +713,10 @@ export default function GrePage() {
                 servers={displayServers}
                 pools={displayPools}
                 onCodePreview={setCodePreviewTunnel}
+                onEdit={openEditTunnel}
+                onToggle={(t) => { void toggleTunnel(t) }}
+                onDelete={setPendingDelete}
+                mutationsLocked={mutationsLocked}
               />
             </DataPageCard>
           )}
@@ -548,7 +744,7 @@ export default function GrePage() {
                         <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
                           {poolTunnels.map((t, tunnelIndex) => (
                             <div key={`${t.id}:${t.serverId}:${t.name}:${tunnelIndex}`} className="flex items-center gap-2 border border-border rounded-md px-3 py-1.5 bg-muted/30 text-xs">
-                              <span className={`size-1.5 rounded-full ${STATUS_MAP[t.status].dot}`} />
+                              <span className={`size-1.5 rounded-full ${greStatusMeta(t.status).dot}`} />
                               <span className="font-mono font-medium">{t.name}</span>
                               <span className="text-muted-foreground">{t.localInnerIp} ↔ {t.remoteInnerIp}</span>
                               {t.ipsec && <LockIcon className="size-3 text-emerald-400" />}
@@ -609,8 +805,8 @@ export default function GrePage() {
           codePreviewTunnel ? (
             <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-3 text-xs shrink-0">
               <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
-                <span className={`size-1.5 rounded-full ${STATUS_MAP[codePreviewTunnel.status].dot}`} />
-                {STATUS_MAP[codePreviewTunnel.status].label}
+                <span className={`size-1.5 rounded-full ${greStatusMeta(codePreviewTunnel.status).dot}`} />
+                {greStatusMeta(codePreviewTunnel.status).label}
               </span>
               <span className="text-muted-foreground">·</span>
               <span>{serverById[codePreviewTunnel.serverId]?.name}</span>
@@ -625,7 +821,7 @@ export default function GrePage() {
                   <span className="text-muted-foreground">·</span>
                   <span className="flex items-center gap-1 text-success">
                     <LockIcon className="size-3" />
-                    IPsec {IKE_LABELS[codePreviewTunnel.ipsec.ikeVersion]}
+                    IPsec {codePreviewTunnel.ipsec.ikeVersion ? IKE_LABELS[codePreviewTunnel.ipsec.ikeVersion] : "PSK"}
                   </span>
                 </>
               ) : null}
@@ -638,18 +834,18 @@ export default function GrePage() {
       <Sheet open={tunnelOpen} onOpenChange={setTunnelOpen}>
         <SheetContent side="right" className="w-full sm:max-w-lg flex flex-col gap-0 p-0">
           <SheetHeader className="px-6 pt-6 pb-4 border-b shrink-0">
-            <SheetTitle>Новый GRE-туннель</SheetTitle>
-            <SheetDescription>RouterOS 7.20+ · /interface gre add</SheetDescription>
+            <SheetTitle>{tunnelMode === "edit" ? "Редактировать GRE-туннель" : "Новый GRE-туннель"}</SheetTitle>
+            <SheetDescription>RouterOS 7.20+ · /interface gre {tunnelMode === "edit" ? "set" : "add"}</SheetDescription>
           </SheetHeader>
 
           <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto px-6 py-5 flex flex-col gap-5">
             <div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
               <SectionTitle>Основные</SectionTitle>
               <FormField label="Имя интерфейса" required hint="Только латиница, цифры и дефис, например gre-msk-spb">
-                <Input className="font-mono" placeholder="gre-msk-spb" value={tForm.name} onChange={(e) => setT("name", e.target.value)} />
+                <Input className="font-mono" placeholder="gre-msk-spb" value={tForm.name} disabled={tunnelMode === "edit"} onChange={(e) => setT("name", e.target.value)} />
               </FormField>
               <FormField label="Сервер (MikroTik)" required>
-                <select value={tForm.serverId} onChange={(e) => setT("serverId", e.target.value)}
+                <select value={tForm.serverId} onChange={(e) => setT("serverId", e.target.value)} disabled={tunnelMode === "edit"}
                   className="h-8 w-full rounded-lg border border-input bg-background px-2.5 text-sm text-foreground outline-none focus-visible:border-ring focus-visible:ring-3 focus-visible:ring-ring/50">
                   <option value="" disabled>Выбрать сервер…</option>
                   {displayServers.map((s) => <option key={s.id} value={s.id}>{s.name} ({s.site})</option>)}
@@ -676,7 +872,7 @@ export default function GrePage() {
 
             <div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
               <SectionTitle>Внутренний IP</SectionTitle>
-              <FormField label="IP-пул" required hint="Из какого пула выделяется /30-блок">
+              <FormField label="IP-пул" hint="Необязательно — внутренний IP можно указать вручную">
                 <select value={tForm.poolId} onChange={(e) => setT("poolId", e.target.value)}
                   className="h-8 w-full rounded-lg border border-input bg-background px-2.5 text-sm text-foreground outline-none focus-visible:border-ring focus-visible:ring-3 focus-visible:ring-ring/50">
                   <option value="" disabled>Выбрать пул…</option>
@@ -798,7 +994,9 @@ export default function GrePage() {
 
           <SheetFooter className="px-6 py-4 border-t shrink-0 flex-row gap-2">
             <SheetClose render={<Button variant="outline" className="flex-1" />}>Отмена</SheetClose>
-            <Button className="flex-1" onClick={() => setTunnelOpen(false)}>Создать туннель</Button>
+            <Button className="flex-1" onClick={() => void submitTunnel()} disabled={mutateBusy}>
+              {tunnelMode === "edit" ? "Сохранить" : "Создать туннель"}
+            </Button>
           </SheetFooter>
         </SheetContent>
       </Sheet>
@@ -845,6 +1043,39 @@ export default function GrePage() {
           </SheetFooter>
         </SheetContent>
       </Sheet>
+
+      <ConfigHistorySheet
+        open={historyOpen}
+        onOpenChange={setHistoryOpen}
+        title="История GRE"
+        itemLabel="туннелей"
+        revisions={revisions}
+        loading={historyLoading}
+        restoring={historyRestoring}
+        onRestore={restoreRevision}
+      />
+
+      <AlertDialog open={!!pendingDelete} onOpenChange={(v) => { if (!v) setPendingDelete(null) }}>
+        <AlertDialogContent size="default">
+          <AlertDialogHeader>
+            <AlertDialogMedia className="bg-destructive/10 text-destructive">
+              <Trash2Icon />
+            </AlertDialogMedia>
+            <AlertDialogTitle>Удалить GRE-туннель?</AlertDialogTitle>
+            <AlertDialogDescription>
+              {pendingDelete
+                ? `${pendingDelete.name} на сервере ${serverById[pendingDelete.serverId]?.name ?? pendingDelete.serverId}. Будут удалены интерфейс и связанный /ip/address.`
+                : null}
+            </AlertDialogDescription>
+          </AlertDialogHeader>
+          <AlertDialogFooter>
+            <AlertDialogCancel onClick={() => setPendingDelete(null)}>Отмена</AlertDialogCancel>
+            <AlertDialogAction variant="destructive" onClick={() => void confirmDeleteTunnel()}>
+              Удалить
+            </AlertDialogAction>
+          </AlertDialogFooter>
+        </AlertDialogContent>
+      </AlertDialog>
     </>
   )
 }

app/(main)/ipsec/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,893 @@
+"use client"
+
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react"
+import { PageHeader } from "@/components/page-header"
+import { servers as mockServers } from "@/lib/data"
+import type { Server } from "@/lib/data"
+import { DataPageCard } from "@/components/data-page-card"
+import { DataPageToolbar } from "@/components/data-page-toolbar"
+import { IpsecUsersGrid } from "@/components/ipsec/ipsec-users-grid"
+import { IpsecServerGrid } from "@/components/ipsec/ipsec-server-grid"
+import { IpsecUserSheet, type IpsecUserFormState } from "@/components/ipsec/ipsec-user-sheet"
+import { IpsecInitSheet, type IpsecInitFormState } from "@/components/ipsec/ipsec-init-sheet"
+import { IpsecCertSheet } from "@/components/ipsec/ipsec-cert-sheet"
+import { IpsecPeerSheet, type IpsecPeerFormState } from "@/components/ipsec/ipsec-peer-sheet"
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
+import {
+  Alert,
+  AlertDescription,
+  AlertTitle,
+} from "@/components/reui/alert"
+import { KpiStatGrid } from "@/components/reui-kit/kpi-stat-grid"
+import { OpsPanel } from "@/components/ops-panel"
+import { Tabs, TabsContent, TabsList, TabsTrigger } from "@/components/ui/tabs"
+import {
+  AlertDialog,
+  AlertDialogAction,
+  AlertDialogCancel,
+  AlertDialogContent,
+  AlertDialogDescription,
+  AlertDialogFooter,
+  AlertDialogHeader,
+  AlertDialogMedia,
+  AlertDialogTitle,
+} from "@/components/ui/alert-dialog"
+import { useDataSource } from "@/lib/data-source"
+import { ApiClientError, requestJson } from "@/shared/api/http-client"
+import {
+  createIpsecUser,
+  deleteIpsecCert,
+  deleteIpsecPeer,
+  deleteIpsecServer,
+  deleteIpsecUser,
+  exportIpsecCertByName,
+  exportIpsecUserCert,
+  initIpsecServer,
+  listIpsec,
+  patchIpsecPeer,
+  patchIpsecUser,
+  restoreIpsecRevision,
+} from "@/shared/api/ipsec"
+import type {
+  IpsecCertBundle,
+  IpsecCertInfoDto,
+  IpsecClientDto,
+  IpsecPeerDto,
+  IpsecServerSummaryDto,
+} from "@mmapp/contracts/ipsec"
+import { ServerRailLayout, ServerRailMobileButton } from "@/components/server-rail-layout"
+import {
+  ALL_SERVERS_ID,
+  type ServerTileItem,
+} from "@/components/server-tile-rail"
+import { ConfigHistorySheet } from "@/components/config-history-sheet"
+import type { ConfigRevisionDto } from "@/lib/config-revisions"
+import { toast } from "sonner"
+import { findFreePoolIp } from "@/lib/ipsec-client"
+import {
+  ShieldCheckIcon, PlusIcon, KeyRoundIcon,
+  UsersIcon, ActivityIcon, RefreshCwIcon, InfoIcon,
+  Trash2Icon, CodeXmlIcon, AlertCircleIcon, HistoryIcon,
+} from "lucide-react"
+
+type IpsecWorkspaceTab = "clients" | "server" | "cli"
+type IpsecFailure = { serverId: string; serverName?: string; error: string }
+type PendingDelete =
+  | { kind: "user"; client: IpsecClientDto }
+  | { kind: "server"; summary: IpsecServerSummaryDto }
+  | { kind: "peer"; serverId: string; peer: IpsecPeerDto }
+  | { kind: "cert"; serverId: string; cert: IpsecCertInfoDto }
+
+const MOCK_IPSEC_PEER: IpsecPeerDto = {
+  id: "srv2:pp1",
+  rosId: "*PP1",
+  serverId: "srv2",
+  serverName: "mt-spb-edge-01",
+  name: "ipsec-vpn",
+  address: "0.0.0.0/0",
+  exchangeMode: "ike2",
+  passive: true,
+  certificate: "ipsec-server",
+  profile: "ipsec-vpn",
+  disabled: false,
+  managed: true,
+}
+
+const MOCK_IPSEC_SERVERS: IpsecServerSummaryDto[] = [
+  {
+    serverId: "srv2",
+    serverName: "mt-spb-edge-01",
+    initialized: true,
+    ike2Ready: true,
+    serverEndpoint: "vpn.example.com",
+    pool: { id: "srv2:p1", rosId: "*P1", serverId: "srv2", name: "ipsec-vpn", ranges: "10.77.0.2-10.77.0.254", managed: true },
+    sharedModeConfig: { id: "srv2:m1", rosId: "*M1", serverId: "srv2", name: "ipsec-vpn", addressPool: "ipsec-vpn", staticDns: "10.77.0.1", managed: true },
+    peer: MOCK_IPSEC_PEER,
+    peers: [MOCK_IPSEC_PEER],
+    caCert: { name: "ipsec-ca", commonName: "MikrotikManager IPsec CA", keySize: "4096", expiresAt: "2036-09-01", trusted: true, hasPrivateKey: true, role: "ca", managed: true },
+    serverCert: { name: "ipsec-server", commonName: "vpn.example.com", keySize: "2048", expiresAt: "2031-09-01", trusted: true, hasPrivateKey: true, role: "server", managed: true },
+    natRuleManaged: true,
+    clientsTotal: 3,
+    clientsOnline: 1,
+    certs: [],
+  },
+]
+
+const MOCK_IPSEC_CLIENTS: IpsecClientDto[] = [
+  {
+    id: "srv2:*I1", rosId: "*I1", serverId: "srv2", serverName: "mt-spb-edge-01",
+    name: "alice", authMethod: "certificate", certificateName: "ipsec-user-alice", commonName: "alice",
+    staticIp: "10.77.0.10", modeConfigName: "mc-ipsec-alice", peerName: "ipsec-vpn",
+    online: true, activeAddress: "10.100.1.7", activeSince: "2h", disabled: false, managed: true,
+  },
+  {
+    id: "srv2:*I2", rosId: "*I2", serverId: "srv2", serverName: "mt-spb-edge-01",
+    name: "bob", authMethod: "certificate", certificateName: "ipsec-user-bob", commonName: "bob",
+    peerName: "ipsec-vpn", online: false, disabled: false, managed: true,
+  },
+  {
+    id: "srv2:*I3", rosId: "*I3", serverId: "srv2", serverName: "mt-spb-edge-01",
+    name: "tablet-psk", authMethod: "pre-shared-key", remoteId: "tablet",
+    peerName: "ipsec-vpn", online: false, disabled: false, managed: true,
+  },
+]
+
+interface BackendServer {
+  id: number
+  name: string
+  host: string
+  country: string
+  type?: Server["type"]
+  enabled: boolean
+  status?: Server["status"]
+  latency?: number | null
+  asn?: string
+}
+
+function mapBackendServer(s: BackendServer): Server {
+  return {
+    id: String(s.id),
+    name: s.name || s.host,
+    host: s.host,
+    model: "—",
+    os: "—",
+    site: "",
+    country: s.country || "UN",
+    asn: s.asn ?? "",
+    type: s.type ?? "exit-node",
+    enabled: s.enabled,
+    status: s.status ?? "online",
+    latency: s.latency ?? null,
+    sessions: 0,
+  }
+}
+
+export default function IpsecPage() {
+  const { mode, backendUrl } = useDataSource()
+  const isLive = mode === "live"
+
+  const [summaries, setSummaries] = useState<IpsecServerSummaryDto[]>([])
+  const [clients, setClients] = useState<IpsecClientDto[]>([])
+  const [liveServers, setLiveServers] = useState<Server[]>([])
+  const [failures, setFailures] = useState<IpsecFailure[]>([])
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false)
+  const [certBusy, setCertBusy] = useState(false)
+
+  const [selectedServerId, setSelectedServerId] = useState(ALL_SERVERS_ID)
+  const [workspaceTab, setWorkspaceTab] = useState<IpsecWorkspaceTab>("clients")
+  const [search, setSearch] = useState("")
+  const [initOpen, setInitOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [userOpen, setUserOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [editing, setEditing] = useState<IpsecClientDto | null>(null)
+  const [certOpen, setCertOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [certBundle, setCertBundle] = useState<IpsecCertBundle | null>(null)
+  const [certClient, setCertClient] = useState<IpsecClientDto | null>(null)
+  const [certByName, setCertByName] = useState<{ serverId: string; name: string } | null>(null)
+  const [peerOpen, setPeerOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [editingPeer, setEditingPeer] = useState<{ serverId: string; peer: IpsecPeerDto } | null>(null)
+  const [pendingDelete, setPendingDelete] = useState<PendingDelete | null>(null)
+  const [historyOpen, setHistoryOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [revisions, setRevisions] = useState<ConfigRevisionDto[]>([])
+  const [historyLoading, setHistoryLoading] = useState(false)
+  const [historyRestoring, setHistoryRestoring] = useState(false)
+
+  const loadLive = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!isLive) return
+    setLoading(true)
+    try {
+      const [ipsec, servers] = await Promise.all([
+        listIpsec(backendUrl),
+        requestJson<BackendServer[]>(backendUrl, "/api/servers"),
+      ])
+      setSummaries(ipsec.servers)
+      setClients(ipsec.clients)
+      setLiveServers(servers.filter((s) => s.enabled).map(mapBackendServer))
+      setFailures(ipsec.failures ?? [])
+      if (ipsec.failures?.length) {
+        toast.warning(
+          `Не удалось опросить: ${ipsec.failures.map((f) => f.serverName ?? f.serverId).join(", ")}`,
+        )
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Ошибка загрузки IPsec")
+      setSummaries([])
+      setClients([])
+      setFailures([])
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false)
+    }
+  }, [isLive, backendUrl])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isLive) {
+      queueMicrotask(() => {
+        setSummaries([])
+        setClients([])
+        setLiveServers([])
+        setFailures([])
+      })
+      return
+    }
+    queueMicrotask(() => {
+      void loadLive()
+    })
+  }, [isLive, loadLive])
+
+  const displayServers = isLive ? liveServers : mockServers.filter((s) => s.enabled)
+  const displaySummaries = isLive ? summaries : MOCK_IPSEC_SERVERS
+  const displayClients = isLive ? clients : MOCK_IPSEC_CLIENTS
+
+  const effectiveServerId =
+    selectedServerId === ALL_SERVERS_ID || displayServers.some((s) => s.id === selectedServerId)
+      ? selectedServerId
+      : ALL_SERVERS_ID
+
+  const historyServerId = effectiveServerId === ALL_SERVERS_ID ? null : effectiveServerId
+
+  const loadRevisions = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!isLive || !historyServerId) return
+    setHistoryLoading(true)
+    try {
+      const res = await requestJson<{ revisions: ConfigRevisionDto[] }>(
+        backendUrl,
+        `/api/ipsec/revisions?serverId=${encodeURIComponent(historyServerId)}`,
+      )
+      setRevisions(res.revisions)
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error("Не удалось загрузить историю", { description: String(err) })
+      setRevisions([])
+    } finally {
+      setHistoryLoading(false)
+    }
+  }, [isLive, historyServerId, backendUrl])
+
+  const restoreRevision = useCallback(async (id: string) => {
+    if (!isLive || !historyServerId) return
+    setHistoryRestoring(true)
+    try {
+      await restoreIpsecRevision(backendUrl, id, historyServerId)
+      toast.success("Версия применена на роутер")
+      await loadLive()
+      await loadRevisions()
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error("Не удалось откатить", { description: String(err) })
+    } finally {
+      setHistoryRestoring(false)
+    }
+  }, [isLive, historyServerId, backendUrl, loadLive, loadRevisions])
+
+  const scopedClients = useMemo(() => {
+    if (effectiveServerId === ALL_SERVERS_ID) return displayClients
+    return displayClients.filter((c) => c.serverId === effectiveServerId)
+  }, [displayClients, effectiveServerId])
+
+  const scopedSummaries = useMemo(() => {
+    if (effectiveServerId === ALL_SERVERS_ID) return displaySummaries
+    return displaySummaries.filter((s) => s.serverId === effectiveServerId)
+  }, [displaySummaries, effectiveServerId])
+
+  const filteredClients = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!search) return scopedClients
+    const q = search.toLowerCase()
+    return scopedClients.filter(
+      (c) =>
+        c.name.toLowerCase().includes(q) ||
+        c.serverName.toLowerCase().includes(q) ||
+        (c.commonName ?? "").toLowerCase().includes(q) ||
+        (c.staticIp ?? "").includes(q),
+    )
+  }, [scopedClients, search])
+
+  const serversWithIpsec = scopedSummaries.filter((s) => s.peers.length > 0).length
+  const clientsOnline = scopedClients.filter((c) => c.online).length
+  const caOk = scopedSummaries.some((s) => s.caCert)
+  const compactServer = effectiveServerId !== ALL_SERVERS_ID
+  const sheetServerId = compactServer ? effectiveServerId : undefined
+  const certNames = useMemo(
+    () => Array.from(new Set(scopedSummaries.flatMap((s) => (s.certs ?? []).map((c) => c.name)))).sort(),
+    [scopedSummaries],
+  )
+  const peerOptions = useMemo(
+    () => scopedSummaries.flatMap((s) => s.peers.map((p) => ({ serverId: s.serverId, name: p.name, managed: p.managed }))),
+    [scopedSummaries],
+  )
+
+  const serverOptions = displayServers.map((s) => ({
+    id: s.id,
+    name: s.name,
+    host: s.host,
+  }))
+
+  /** Подсказка свободного IP из пула выбранного сервера. */
+  const freeIpHint = useMemo(() => {
+    const summary = scopedSummaries.find((s) => s.ike2Ready && s.pool)
+    if (!summary?.pool) return undefined
+    const taken = scopedClients.map((c) => c.staticIp).filter(Boolean) as string[]
+    return findFreePoolIp(summary.pool.ranges, taken) ?? undefined
+  }, [scopedSummaries, scopedClients])
+
+  const railItems = useMemo<ServerTileItem[]>(() => {
+    const counts = new Map<string, number>()
+    for (const c of displayClients) {
+      counts.set(c.serverId, (counts.get(c.serverId) ?? 0) + 1)
+    }
+    return displayServers.map((s) => ({
+      id: s.id,
+      name: s.name,
+      host: s.host,
+      site: s.site,
+      country: s.country,
+      status: s.status,
+      type: s.type,
+      count: counts.get(s.id) ?? 0,
+      enabled: s.enabled,
+      title: [s.name, s.host, s.asn].filter(Boolean).join(" · "),
+    }))
+  }, [displayServers, displayClients])
+
+  const handleInit = async (form: IpsecInitFormState) => {
+    setBusy(true)
+    try {
+      await initIpsecServer(backendUrl, {
+        serverId: form.serverId,
+        serverEndpoint: form.serverEndpoint.trim(),
+        poolCidr: form.poolCidr.trim(),
+        dns: form.dns.trim() || undefined,
+        caDaysValid: 3650,
+        serverDaysValid: 3650,
+        clientDaysValid: 1825,
+        createNatRule: form.createNatRule,
+      })
+      toast.success("IKEv2-сервер инициализирован")
+      setInitOpen(false)
+      await loadLive()
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error("Ошибка инициализации", {
+        description: e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e),
+      })
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const handleCreateUser = async (form: IpsecUserFormState) => {
+    setBusy(true)
+    try {
+      const res = await createIpsecUser(backendUrl, {
+        serverId: form.serverId,
+        name: form.name.trim(),
+        peerName: form.peerName.trim() || undefined,
+        authMethod: form.authMethod,
+        psk: form.authMethod === "pre-shared-key" ? form.psk : undefined,
+        remoteId: form.authMethod === "pre-shared-key" ? form.remoteId.trim() || undefined : undefined,
+        staticIp: form.useStaticIp && form.staticIp.trim() ? form.staticIp.trim() : undefined,
+        passphrase: form.passphrase.trim() || undefined,
+      })
+      toast.success(`Клиент «${form.name.trim()}» создан`)
+      setUserOpen(false)
+      setEditing(null)
+      await loadLive()
+      if (res.bundle) {
+        setCertBundle(res.bundle)
+        setCertClient(res.client ?? null)
+        setCertByName(null)
+        setCertOpen(true)
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error("Ошибка создания клиента", {
+        description: e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e),
+      })
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const handleEditUser = async (form: IpsecUserFormState) => {
+    if (!editing) return
+    setBusy(true)
+    try {
+      await patchIpsecUser(backendUrl, editing.serverId, editing.rosId, {
+        name: form.name.trim() !== editing.name ? form.name.trim() : undefined,
+        staticIp: form.useStaticIp && form.staticIp.trim() ? form.staticIp.trim() : null,
+        psk: form.authMethod === "pre-shared-key" && form.psk.trim() ? form.psk : undefined,
+      })
+      toast.success("Клиент обновлён")
+      setUserOpen(false)
+      setEditing(null)
+      await loadLive()
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error("Ошибка обновления", { description: e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e) })
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const openCert = async (client: IpsecClientDto) => {
+    setCertClient(client)
+    setCertByName(null)
+    setCertBundle(null)
+    setCertOpen(true)
+    setCertBusy(true)
+    try {
+      const passphrase = `mm-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 10)}`
+      const bundle = await exportIpsecUserCert(backendUrl, client.serverId, client.rosId, passphrase)
+      setCertBundle(bundle)
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error("Ошибка экспорта сертификата", {
+        description: e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e),
+      })
+      setCertOpen(false)
+    } finally {
+      setCertBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Экспорт .p12 существующего клиентского серта по имени (client1/anakondra и т.п.). */
+  const openCertByName = async (serverId: string, cert: IpsecCertInfoDto) => {
+    setCertByName({ serverId, name: cert.name })
+    setCertClient(null)
+    setCertBundle(null)
+    setCertOpen(true)
+    setCertBusy(true)
+    try {
+      const passphrase = `mm-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 10)}`
+      const bundle = await exportIpsecCertByName(backendUrl, serverId, cert.name, passphrase)
+      setCertBundle(bundle)
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error("Ошибка экспорта сертификата", {
+        description: e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e),
+      })
+      setCertOpen(false)
+    } finally {
+      setCertBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const reexportCert = async (passphrase: string) => {
+    if (!certClient && !certByName) return
+    setCertBusy(true)
+    try {
+      const bundle = certByName
+        ? await exportIpsecCertByName(backendUrl, certByName.serverId, certByName.name, passphrase)
+        : await exportIpsecUserCert(backendUrl, certClient!.serverId, certClient!.rosId, passphrase)
+      setCertBundle(bundle)
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error("Ошибка экспорта", { description: e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e) })
+    } finally {
+      setCertBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const confirmDelete = async () => {
+    if (!pendingDelete) return
+    const target = pendingDelete
+    setBusy(true)
+    try {
+      if (target.kind === "user") {
+        await deleteIpsecUser(backendUrl, target.client.serverId, target.client.rosId)
+        toast.success(`Клиент «${target.client.name}» удалён`)
+      } else if (target.kind === "server") {
+        await deleteIpsecServer(backendUrl, target.summary.serverId)
+        toast.success(`IKEv2-сервер на ${target.summary.serverName} удалён`)
+      } else if (target.kind === "peer") {
+        await deleteIpsecPeer(backendUrl, target.serverId, target.peer.rosId)
+        toast.success(`Peer «${target.peer.name}» удалён`)
+      } else {
+        await deleteIpsecCert(backendUrl, target.serverId, target.cert.name)
+        toast.success(`Сертификат «${target.cert.name}» удалён`)
+      }
+      await loadLive()
+    } catch (e) {
+      const forceDelete = async (fn: () => Promise<unknown>) => {
+        try {
+          await fn()
+          toast.success("Удалено")
+          await loadLive()
+        } catch (err) {
+          toast.error("Не удалось удалить", { description: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err) })
+        }
+      }
+      if (e instanceof ApiClientError && e.status === 409 && target.kind === "peer") {
+        toast.error("На peer ссылаются identity", {
+          description: e.message,
+          action: {
+            label: "Удалить принудительно",
+            onClick: () => { void forceDelete(() => deleteIpsecPeer(backendUrl, target.serverId, target.peer.rosId, { force: true })) },
+          },
+        })
+      } else if (e instanceof ApiClientError && e.status === 409 && target.kind === "cert") {
+        toast.error("Сертификат используется", {
+          description: e.message,
+          action: {
+            label: "Удалить принудительно",
+            onClick: () => { void forceDelete(() => deleteIpsecCert(backendUrl, target.serverId, target.cert.name, { force: true })) },
+          },
+        })
+      } else {
+        toast.error("Ошибка удаления", { description: e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e) })
+      }
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false)
+      setPendingDelete(null)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const openEditPeer = (serverId: string, peer: IpsecPeerDto) => {
+    setEditingPeer({ serverId, peer })
+    setPeerOpen(true)
+  }
+
+  const handleEditPeer = async (form: IpsecPeerFormState) => {
+    if (!editingPeer) return
+    setBusy(true)
+    try {
+      await patchIpsecPeer(backendUrl, editingPeer.serverId, editingPeer.peer.rosId, {
+        name: form.name.trim() !== editingPeer.peer.name ? form.name.trim() : undefined,
+        address: form.address.trim() || undefined,
+        exchangeMode: form.exchangeMode.trim() || undefined,
+        passive: form.passive,
+        certificate: form.certificate.trim() || undefined,
+        profile: form.profile.trim() || undefined,
+        disabled: form.disabled,
+      })
+      toast.success("Peer обновлён")
+      setPeerOpen(false)
+      setEditingPeer(null)
+      await loadLive()
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error("Ошибка обновления peer", { description: e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e) })
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const deleteDialogTitle = (() => {
+    if (!pendingDelete) return ""
+    switch (pendingDelete.kind) {
+      case "server": return `Удалить IKEv2-сервер на ${pendingDelete.summary.serverName}?`
+      case "user": return `Удалить клиента «${pendingDelete.client.name}»?`
+      case "peer": return `Удалить peer «${pendingDelete.peer.name}»?`
+      case "cert": return `Удалить сертификат «${pendingDelete.cert.name}»?`
+    }
+  })()
+
+  const deleteDialogDescription = (() => {
+    if (!pendingDelete) return ""
+    switch (pendingDelete.kind) {
+      case "server":
+        return "Удалит managed-объекты (identity, mode-config, peer, пул, NAT) и сертификаты IKEv2 на этом роутере. Действие можно откатить через «Историю» (кроме сертификатов)."
+      case "user":
+        return "Удалит identity, персональный mode-config и клиентский сертификат на роутере."
+      case "peer":
+        return "Удалит peer на роутере. Если на него ссылаются identity — потребуется принудительное удаление."
+      case "cert":
+        return "Удалит сертификат с роутера. Если он используется peer или identity — потребуется принудительное удаление."
+    }
+  })()
+
+  return (
+    <>
+    <ServerRailLayout
+      items={railItems}
+      selectedId={effectiveServerId}
+      onSelect={setSelectedServerId}
+      showAll
+      allCount={displayClients.length}
+      loading={isLive && loading && displayServers.length === 0}
+      header={
+        <PageHeader
+          crumbs={[{ label: "Управление" }, { label: "IPsec / IKEv2" }]}
+          actions={
+            <>
+              <ServerRailMobileButton />
+              {isLive && (
+                <Button
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="outline"
+                  disabled={loading}
+                  onClick={() => void loadLive()}
+                >
+                  <RefreshCwIcon className={`size-4 ${loading ? "animate-spin" : ""}`} />
+                  Обновить
+                </Button>
+              )}
+              {isLive && (
+                <Button
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="outline"
+                  disabled={loading || !historyServerId}
+                  title={!historyServerId ? "Выберите сервер, чтобы смотреть историю" : "История версий и откат"}
+                  onClick={() => {
+                    setHistoryOpen(true)
+                    void loadRevisions()
+                  }}
+                >
+                  <HistoryIcon className="size-4" />
+                  История
+                </Button>
+              )}
+              {isLive ? (
+                <Button size="sm" onClick={() => setUserOpen(true)}>
+                  <PlusIcon className="size-4" />
+                  Новый клиент
+                </Button>
+              ) : null}
+            </>
+          }
+        />
+      }
+    >
+          <div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
+            <KpiStatGrid
+              aria-label="Сводка IPsec"
+              items={[
+                {
+                  id: "servers",
+                  label: "Серверов IKEv2",
+                  value: serversWithIpsec,
+                  icon: <ShieldCheckIcon className="size-4" />,
+                  iconClassName: "text-muted-foreground",
+                },
+                {
+                  id: "clients",
+                  label: "Клиентов",
+                  value: scopedClients.length,
+                  icon: <UsersIcon className="size-4" />,
+                  iconClassName: "text-info",
+                },
+                {
+                  id: "online",
+                  label: "Онлайн",
+                  value: clientsOnline,
+                  icon: <ActivityIcon className="size-4" />,
+                  iconClassName: "text-success",
+                },
+                {
+                  id: "ca",
+                  label: "CA",
+                  value: caOk ? "ок" : "—",
+                  icon: <KeyRoundIcon className="size-4" />,
+                  iconClassName: "text-primary",
+                },
+              ]}
+            />
+
+            {failures.length > 0 ? (
+              <Alert variant="destructive">
+                <AlertCircleIcon />
+                <AlertTitle>Не удалось опросить часть роутеров</AlertTitle>
+                <AlertDescription>
+                  {failures.map((f) => f.serverName ?? f.serverId).join(", ")}
+                </AlertDescription>
+              </Alert>
+            ) : null}
+
+            {!isLive ? (
+              <Alert variant="info">
+                <InfoIcon />
+                <AlertTitle>Mock-режим</AlertTitle>
+                <AlertDescription>
+                  Переключитесь в live в настройках, чтобы управлять IKEv2 на MikroTik.
+                </AlertDescription>
+              </Alert>
+            ) : null}
+
+            <Tabs
+              value={workspaceTab}
+              onValueChange={(v) => setWorkspaceTab(v as IpsecWorkspaceTab)}
+              className="gap-3"
+            >
+              <TabsList variant="line">
+                <TabsTrigger value="clients" className="gap-1.5">
+                  <UsersIcon className="size-3.5" />
+                  Клиенты
+                </TabsTrigger>
+                <TabsTrigger value="server" className="gap-1.5">
+                  <ShieldCheckIcon className="size-3.5" />
+                  Сервер
+                </TabsTrigger>
+                <TabsTrigger value="cli" className="gap-1.5">
+                  <CodeXmlIcon className="size-3.5" />
+                  CLI
+                </TabsTrigger>
+              </TabsList>
+
+              <TabsContent value="clients" className="mt-0 outline-none">
+                <DataPageCard>
+                  <DataPageToolbar
+                    search={search}
+                    onSearchChange={setSearch}
+                    searchPlaceholder="Поиск по имени / CN / IP…"
+                    actions={
+                      isLive ? (
+                        <Button size="sm" onClick={() => { setEditing(null); setUserOpen(true) }}>
+                          <PlusIcon className="size-4" />
+                          Клиент
+                        </Button>
+                      ) : undefined
+                    }
+                  />
+                  <IpsecUsersGrid
+                    clients={filteredClients}
+                    compactServer={compactServer}
+                    onDownloadCert={isLive ? (row) => void openCert(row) : undefined}
+                    onEdit={isLive ? (row) => { setEditing(row); setUserOpen(true) } : undefined}
+                    onDelete={isLive ? (row) => setPendingDelete({ kind: "user", client: row }) : undefined}
+                  />
+                </DataPageCard>
+              </TabsContent>
+
+              <TabsContent value="server" className="mt-0 outline-none">
+                <IpsecServerGrid
+                  servers={scopedSummaries}
+                  onInit={isLive ? (s) => { setSelectedServerId(s.serverId); setInitOpen(true) } : undefined}
+                  onRemove={isLive ? (s) => setPendingDelete({ kind: "server", summary: s }) : undefined}
+                  onEditPeer={isLive ? openEditPeer : undefined}
+                  onDeletePeer={isLive ? (serverId, peer) => setPendingDelete({ kind: "peer", serverId, peer }) : undefined}
+                  onDeleteCert={isLive ? (serverId, cert) => setPendingDelete({ kind: "cert", serverId, cert }) : undefined}
+                  onExportCert={isLive ? (serverId, cert) => void openCertByName(serverId, cert) : undefined}
+                />
+              </TabsContent>
+
+              <TabsContent value="cli" className="mt-0 outline-none">
+                <OpsPanel title="RouterOS 7 · /ip ipsec — быстрые команды" contentClassName="px-5 py-4">
+                  <div className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 font-mono text-xs sm:grid-cols-3">
+                    {[
+                      {
+                        title: "CA и серверный серт.",
+                        lines: [
+                          "/certificate add name=ipsec-ca \\",
+                          "  common-name=\"MM IPsec CA\" \\",
+                          "  key-size=4096 \\",
+                          "  key-usage=key-cert-sign,crl-sign",
+                          "/certificate sign ipsec-ca",
+                          "/certificate add name=ipsec-server \\",
+                          "  common-name=vpn.example.com \\",
+                          "  subject-alt-name=DNS:vpn.example.com",
+                          "/certificate sign ipsec-server ca=ipsec-ca",
+                        ],
+                      },
+                      {
+                        title: "Peer + identity",
+                        lines: [
+                          "/ip ipsec peer add \\",
+                          "  name=ipsec-vpn address=0.0.0.0/0 \\",
+                          "  exchange-mode=ike2 passive=yes \\",
+                          "  certificate=ipsec-server send-cert=always",
+                          "/ip ipsec identity add \\",
+                          "  peer=ipsec-vpn auth-method=rsa-key \\",
+                          "  certificate=ipsec-server \\",
+                          "  match-by=certificate \\",
+                          "  generate-policy=port-strict \\",
+                          "  mode-config=ipsec-vpn",
+                        ],
+                      },
+                      {
+                        title: "Клиент: серт и .p12",
+                        lines: [
+                          "/certificate add name=ipsec-user-alice \\",
+                          "  common-name=alice key-size=2048 \\",
+                          "  key-usage=digital-signature,\\",
+                          "  key-encipherment,tls-client",
+                          "/certificate sign ipsec-user-alice \\",
+                          "  ca=ipsec-ca",
+                          "/certificate export-certificate \\",
+                          "  ipsec-user-alice type=pkcs12 \\",
+                          "  export-passphrase=*****",
+                          "",
+                          "# Онлайн-клиенты:",
+                          "/ip ipsec active-peers print",
+                        ],
+                      },
+                    ].map((b) => (
+                      <div key={b.title}>
+                        <p className="mb-1.5 font-sans text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide text-foreground/80">
+                          {b.title}
+                        </p>
+                        <pre className="overflow-x-auto rounded-md bg-muted p-2.5 text-[11px] leading-relaxed text-muted-foreground">
+                          {b.lines.join("\n")}
+                        </pre>
+                      </div>
+                    ))}
+                  </div>
+                </OpsPanel>
+              </TabsContent>
+            </Tabs>
+          </div>
+        </ServerRailLayout>
+
+      <IpsecUserSheet
+        open={userOpen}
+        onOpenChange={(v) => { setUserOpen(v); if (!v) setEditing(null) }}
+        servers={serverOptions}
+        peers={peerOptions}
+        busy={busy}
+        defaultServerId={sheetServerId}
+        editing={editing}
+        freeIpHint={freeIpHint}
+        onSubmit={editing ? handleEditUser : handleCreateUser}
+      />
+
+      <IpsecPeerSheet
+        open={peerOpen}
+        onOpenChange={(v) => { setPeerOpen(v); if (!v) setEditingPeer(null) }}
+        busy={busy}
+        editing={editingPeer?.peer ?? null}
+        certificates={certNames}
+        onSubmit={handleEditPeer}
+      />
+
+      <IpsecInitSheet
+        open={initOpen}
+        onOpenChange={setInitOpen}
+        servers={serverOptions}
+        busy={busy}
+        defaultServerId={sheetServerId}
+        onSubmit={handleInit}
+      />
+
+      <IpsecCertSheet
+        open={certOpen}
+        onOpenChange={(v) => { setCertOpen(v); if (!v) setCertByName(null) }}
+        bundle={certBundle}
+        busy={certBusy}
+        onReexport={reexportCert}
+      />
+
+      <AlertDialog open={pendingDelete != null} onOpenChange={(v) => { if (!v) setPendingDelete(null) }}>
+        <AlertDialogContent size="default">
+          <AlertDialogHeader>
+            <AlertDialogMedia className="bg-destructive/10 text-destructive">
+              <Trash2Icon />
+            </AlertDialogMedia>
+            <AlertDialogTitle>{deleteDialogTitle}</AlertDialogTitle>
+            <AlertDialogDescription>{deleteDialogDescription}</AlertDialogDescription>
+          </AlertDialogHeader>
+          <AlertDialogFooter>
+            <AlertDialogCancel disabled={busy}>Отмена</AlertDialogCancel>
+            <AlertDialogAction
+              variant="destructive"
+              disabled={busy}
+              onClick={(e) => { e.preventDefault(); void confirmDelete() }}
+            >
+              <Trash2Icon className="size-4" />
+              Удалить
+            </AlertDialogAction>
+          </AlertDialogFooter>
+        </AlertDialogContent>
+      </AlertDialog>
+
+      <ConfigHistorySheet
+        open={historyOpen}
+        onOpenChange={setHistoryOpen}
+        revisions={revisions}
+        loading={historyLoading}
+        restoring={historyRestoring}
+        onRestore={(id) => void restoreRevision(id)}
+        title="История конфигураций IPsec"
+        itemLabel="конфигурация"
+      />
+    </>
+  )
+}

app/(main)/network-map/page.tsx

@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ import {
   findServerByGreRemote,
   greSourceWanIndexOnMap,
   greTunnelProbe,
+  placeCountryServiceNodes,
   placeServiceNodes,
+  SERVICE_COL_W,
   type GreMapEdge,
   type WanJhEdge,
 } from "@/lib/network-map-layout"
@@ -55,8 +57,9 @@ import {
   matchNetflowForWan,
   type MatchedNetflowHop,
 } from "@/lib/map-netflow-hops"
-import type { FlowMapHop, FlowMapHopsDto, FlowMapService, FlowMapServiceEdge, FlowMapServicePath } from "@mmapp/contracts/traffic-flow"
+import type { FlowMapCountryServiceGroup, FlowMapHop, FlowMapHopsDto, FlowMapService, FlowMapServiceEdge, FlowMapServicePath } from "@mmapp/contracts/traffic-flow"
 import { ServiceBrandIcon } from "@/components/network-map/service-brand-icon"
+import { CountryFlagSvg } from "@/components/network-map/country-flag-svg"
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
 import { StatusBadge } from "@/components/status-badge"
 import { StatusDot } from "@/components/status-dot"
@@ -67,8 +70,9 @@ import {
   CableIcon, CopyIcon, ActivityIcon, ExternalLinkIcon,
 } from "lucide-react"
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"
+import { formatServicePathLabel, formatServicePathTitle } from "@/lib/format-service-path-label"
 import Link from "next/link"
-import { Flag } from "@/components/flag"
+import { Flag, countryName } from "@/components/flag"
 
 // ─── Resource metrics (для мини-блока справа; числа детерминированы по id узла) ─
 
@@ -284,6 +288,12 @@ const MOCK_MAP_SERVICES: FlowMapService[] = [
   { id: "svc:aws", label: "AWS", category: "CDN", bytes: 9_000_000, bps: 3_600_000, share: 0.09 },
 ]
 
+const MOCK_MAP_COUNTRIES: FlowMapService[] = [
+  { id: "cc:us", label: "US", category: "Страна", bytes: 22_000_000, bps: 8_800_000, share: 0.38 },
+  { id: "cc:nl", label: "NL", category: "Страна", bytes: 14_000_000, bps: 5_600_000, share: 0.31 },
+  { id: "cc:de", label: "DE", category: "Страна", bytes: 9_000_000, bps: 3_600_000, share: 0.21 },
+]
+
 const MOCK_MAP_SERVICE_EDGES: FlowMapServiceEdge[] = [
   { fromId: "srv2", toId: "svc:google", bytes: 14_000_000, bps: 5_600_000, bpsFwd: 4_200_000, bpsRev: 1_400_000, clientName: "Alice", clients: [{ id: "u1", name: "Alice" }] },
   { fromId: "srv3", toId: "svc:google", bytes: 8_000_000, bps: 3_200_000, bpsFwd: 2_400_000, bpsRev: 800_000, clientName: "Bob", clients: [{ id: "u2", name: "Bob" }] },
@@ -292,6 +302,14 @@ const MOCK_MAP_SERVICE_EDGES: FlowMapServiceEdge[] = [
   { fromId: "srv3", toId: "svc:aws", bytes: 9_000_000, bps: 3_600_000, bpsFwd: 2_700_000, bpsRev: 900_000, clientName: "Bob", clients: [{ id: "u2", name: "Bob" }] },
 ]
 
+const MOCK_MAP_COUNTRY_EDGES: FlowMapServiceEdge[] = [
+  { fromId: "srv2", toId: "cc:us", bytes: 14_000_000, bps: 5_600_000, bpsFwd: 4_200_000, bpsRev: 1_400_000, clientName: "Alice", clients: [{ id: "u1", name: "Alice" }] },
+  { fromId: "srv3", toId: "cc:us", bytes: 8_000_000, bps: 3_200_000, bpsFwd: 2_400_000, bpsRev: 800_000, clientName: "Bob", clients: [{ id: "u2", name: "Bob" }] },
+  { fromId: "srv2", toId: "cc:nl", bytes: 9_000_000, bps: 3_600_000, bpsFwd: 2_800_000, bpsRev: 800_000, clientName: "Alice", clients: [{ id: "u1", name: "Alice" }] },
+  { fromId: "srv3", toId: "cc:nl", bytes: 5_000_000, bps: 2_000_000, bpsFwd: 1_500_000, bpsRev: 500_000, clientName: "Bob", clients: [{ id: "u2", name: "Bob" }] },
+  { fromId: "srv3", toId: "cc:de", bytes: 9_000_000, bps: 3_600_000, bpsFwd: 2_700_000, bpsRev: 900_000, clientName: "Bob", clients: [{ id: "u2", name: "Bob" }] },
+]
+
 const MOCK_MAP_SERVICE_PATHS: FlowMapServicePath[] = [
   { clientId: "u1", clientName: "Alice", viaId: "srv1", viaName: "mt-msk-core-01", enId: "srv2", enName: "mt-spb-edge-01", serviceId: "svc:google", bytes: 14_000_000, bps: 5_600_000 },
   { clientId: "u2", clientName: "Bob", viaId: "srv1", viaName: "mt-msk-core-01", enId: "srv3", enName: "mt-fra-edge-01", serviceId: "svc:google", bytes: 8_000_000, bps: 3_200_000 },
@@ -300,6 +318,56 @@ const MOCK_MAP_SERVICE_PATHS: FlowMapServicePath[] = [
   { clientId: "u2", clientName: "Bob", viaId: "srv1", viaName: "mt-msk-core-01", enId: "srv3", enName: "mt-fra-edge-01", serviceId: "svc:aws", bytes: 9_000_000, bps: 3_600_000 },
 ]
 
+const MOCK_MAP_COUNTRY_PATHS: FlowMapServicePath[] = [
+  { clientId: "u1", clientName: "Alice", viaId: "srv1", viaName: "mt-msk-core-01", enId: "srv2", enName: "mt-spb-edge-01", serviceId: "cc:us", bytes: 14_000_000, bps: 5_600_000 },
+  { clientId: "u2", clientName: "Bob", viaId: "srv1", viaName: "mt-msk-core-01", enId: "srv3", enName: "mt-fra-edge-01", serviceId: "cc:us", bytes: 8_000_000, bps: 3_200_000 },
+  { clientId: "u1", clientName: "Alice", viaId: "srv1", viaName: "mt-msk-core-01", enId: "srv2", enName: "mt-spb-edge-01", serviceId: "cc:nl", bytes: 9_000_000, bps: 3_600_000 },
+  { clientId: "u2", clientName: "Bob", viaId: "srv1", viaName: "mt-msk-core-01", enId: "srv3", enName: "mt-fra-edge-01", serviceId: "cc:nl", bytes: 5_000_000, bps: 2_000_000 },
+  { clientId: "u2", clientName: "Bob", viaId: "srv1", viaName: "mt-msk-core-01", enId: "srv3", enName: "mt-fra-edge-01", serviceId: "cc:de", bytes: 9_000_000, bps: 3_600_000 },
+]
+
+/** Доли — от байтов страны cc:us (22M из моков выше). */
+const MOCK_COUNTRY_SERVICE_GROUPS: FlowMapCountryServiceGroup[] = [
+  {
+    countryId: "cc:us",
+    services: [
+      { id: "cc:us|svc:google", label: "Google", category: "Веб", bytes: 12_000_000, bps: 4_800_000, share: 12 / 22 },
+      { id: "cc:us|svc:cloudflare", label: "Cloudflare", category: "CDN", bytes: 7_000_000, bps: 2_800_000, share: 7 / 22 },
+      { id: "cc:us|svc:aws", label: "AWS", category: "CDN", bytes: 3_000_000, bps: 1_200_000, share: 3 / 22 },
+    ],
+    edges: [
+      { fromId: "cc:us", toId: "cc:us|svc:google", bytes: 12_000_000, bps: 4_800_000, bpsFwd: 9_000_000, bpsRev: 3_000_000, clientName: "Alice", clients: [{ id: "u1", name: "Alice" }] },
+      { fromId: "cc:us", toId: "cc:us|svc:cloudflare", bytes: 7_000_000, bps: 2_800_000, bpsFwd: 5_250_000, bpsRev: 1_750_000, clientName: "Alice", clients: [{ id: "u1", name: "Alice" }] },
+      { fromId: "cc:us", toId: "cc:us|svc:aws", bytes: 3_000_000, bps: 1_200_000, bpsFwd: 2_250_000, bpsRev: 750_000, clientName: "Bob", clients: [{ id: "u2", name: "Bob" }] },
+    ],
+    paths: [
+      { clientId: "u1", clientName: "Alice", viaId: "srv1", viaName: "mt-msk-core-01", enId: "srv2", enName: "mt-spb-edge-01", serviceId: "cc:us|svc:google", bytes: 8_000_000, bps: 3_200_000 },
+      { clientId: "u2", clientName: "Bob", viaId: "srv1", viaName: "mt-msk-core-01", enId: "srv3", enName: "mt-fra-edge-01", serviceId: "cc:us|svc:google", bytes: 4_000_000, bps: 1_600_000 },
+      { clientId: "u1", clientName: "Alice", viaId: "srv1", viaName: "mt-msk-core-01", enId: "srv2", enName: "mt-spb-edge-01", serviceId: "cc:us|svc:cloudflare", bytes: 7_000_000, bps: 2_800_000 },
+      { clientId: "u2", clientName: "Bob", viaId: "srv1", viaName: "mt-msk-core-01", enId: "srv3", enName: "mt-fra-edge-01", serviceId: "cc:us|svc:aws", bytes: 3_000_000, bps: 1_200_000 },
+    ],
+  },
+]
+
+const DEST_MODE_KEY = "mm-network-map-dest-mode"
+type DestMode = "services" | "countries"
+
+function readDestMode(): DestMode {
+  if (typeof window === "undefined") return "services"
+  try {
+    return sessionStorage.getItem(DEST_MODE_KEY) === "countries" ? "countries" : "services"
+  } catch {
+    return "services"
+  }
+}
+
+function destDisplayLabel(node: FlowMapService | undefined, mode: DestMode, fallback = ""): string {
+  if (!node) return fallback
+  if (mode !== "countries") return node.label
+  if (node.id === "cc:other" || node.label === "Прочее") return "Прочее"
+  return countryName(node.label)
+}
+
 function servicePathKey(p: Pick<FlowMapServicePath, "clientId" | "viaId" | "enId" | "serviceId">): string {
   return `${p.clientId}|${p.viaId}|${p.enId}|${p.serviceId}`
 }
@@ -737,6 +805,10 @@ function ServiceNode({
   isSel,
   isVis,
   isDragged,
+  destMode,
+  iso,
+  dim,
+  shareLabel,
   onClick,
   onMouseDown,
 }: {
@@ -747,20 +819,27 @@ function ServiceNode({
   isSel: boolean
   isVis: boolean
   isDragged: boolean
+  destMode: DestMode
+  iso?: string
+  /** Приглушение узла при раскрытии другой страны (остаётся на холсте). */
+  dim?: boolean
+  /** Подпись доли в tooltip: у вложенных сервисов — доля страны, не окна. */
+  shareLabel?: string
   onClick: () => void
   onMouseDown: (e: React.MouseEvent) => void
 }) {
   const bw = MAP_SERVICE_NODE_W
   const bh = MAP_SERVICE_NODE_H
+  const flagIso = destMode === "countries" && iso && iso !== "Прочее" ? iso : ""
   return (
     <g
       transform={`translate(${x},${y})`}
       style={{ cursor: isDragged ? "grabbing" : "grab", transition: isDragged ? "none" : "opacity 0.25s" }}
-      opacity={isVis ? 1 : 0.08}
+      opacity={isVis ? (dim ? 0.35 : 1) : 0.08}
       onMouseDown={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); onMouseDown(e) }}
       onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); onClick() }}
     >
-      <title>{`${label} · ${serviceSharePct(share)} трафика окна`}</title>
+      <title>{`${label} · ${serviceSharePct(share)} ${shareLabel ?? "payload окна"}`}</title>
       {isSel && (
         <rect
           x={-bw / 2 - 6}
@@ -785,7 +864,9 @@ function ServiceNode({
         strokeWidth={isSel ? 2.2 : 1.4}
       />
       <g transform="translate(-11,-24)" pointerEvents="none">
-        <ServiceBrandIcon label={label} size={22} />
+        {flagIso
+          ? <CountryFlagSvg iso={flagIso} size={22} />
+          : <ServiceBrandIcon label={destMode === "countries" ? "Прочее" : label} size={22} />}
       </g>
       <text textAnchor="middle" y="14" fontSize="8.5" fontWeight="700" fill="#e0f2fe" fontFamily="ui-monospace,monospace">
         {label}
@@ -803,6 +884,7 @@ function ServicePathList({
   services,
   highlight,
   viaMode,
+  destMode,
   onToggle,
 }: {
   paths: FlowMapServicePath[]
@@ -810,6 +892,7 @@ function ServicePathList({
   services: FlowMapService[]
   highlight: { viaId: string; enId: string; serviceId: string } | null
   viaMode: "via" | "service"
+  destMode: DestMode
   onToggle: (p: FlowMapServicePath) => void
 }) {
   if (paths.length === 0) {
@@ -820,9 +903,16 @@ function ServicePathList({
       {paths.map((p) => {
         const rowKey = servicePathKey(p)
         const via = servers.find((s) => s.id === p.viaId)
-        const viaLabel = via?.site || p.viaName
+        const en = servers.find((s) => s.id === p.enId)
         const svc = services.find((s) => s.id === p.serviceId)
-        const mid = viaMode === "via" ? viaLabel : (svc?.label ?? p.serviceId)
+        const destLabel = destDisplayLabel(svc, destMode, p.serviceId)
+        const label = formatServicePathLabel(p, viaMode, {
+          viaName: via?.name,
+          viaSite: via?.site,
+          enName: en?.name,
+          serviceLabel: destLabel,
+        })
+        const title = formatServicePathTitle(label, destLabel)
         const active = Boolean(
           highlight
           && highlight.viaId === p.viaId
@@ -833,13 +923,14 @@ function ServicePathList({
           <button
             key={rowKey}
             type="button"
+            title={title}
             onClick={() => onToggle(p)}
             className={cn(
               "flex items-center justify-between gap-2 rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-left text-xs transition-colors",
               active ? "bg-cyan-500/15 ring-1 ring-cyan-500/40" : "hover:bg-muted/50",
             )}
           >
-            <span className="font-mono truncate min-w-0">{p.clientName} · {mid}</span>
+            <span className="font-mono truncate min-w-0">{label}</span>
             <span className="font-mono text-emerald-400 tabular-nums shrink-0">
               {formatNetflowRate({ bytes: p.bytes, bps: p.bps, bpsFwd: p.bps, bpsRev: 0 })}
             </span>
@@ -1091,7 +1182,16 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
   const [mapServices, setMapServices] = useState<FlowMapService[]>([])
   const [mapServiceEdges, setMapServiceEdges] = useState<FlowMapServiceEdge[]>([])
   const [mapServicePaths, setMapServicePaths] = useState<FlowMapServicePath[]>([])
+  const [mapCountries, setMapCountries] = useState<FlowMapService[]>([])
+  const [mapCountryEdges, setMapCountryEdges] = useState<FlowMapServiceEdge[]>([])
+  const [mapCountryPaths, setMapCountryPaths] = useState<FlowMapServicePath[]>([])
+  const [mapCountryServiceGroups, setMapCountryServiceGroups] = useState<FlowMapCountryServiceGroup[]>([])
   const [mapSharePct, setMapSharePct] = useState(5)
+  const [mapNamedBytes, setMapNamedBytes] = useState(0)
+  const [mapTotalBytes, setMapTotalBytes] = useState(0)
+  const [mapWindowSec, setMapWindowSec] = useState(300)
+  const [mapAsnLoaded, setMapAsnLoaded] = useState(true)
+  const [mapCountryLoaded, setMapCountryLoaded] = useState(true)
   /** FQDN из GRE outer → IPv4 (ответ POST /api/network/resolve-hosts), для матчинга с WAN. */
   const [greResolvedIpv4ByHost, setGreResolvedIpv4ByHost] = useState<Record<string, string>>({})
   const [dataError, setDataError] = useState<string | null>(null)
@@ -1187,7 +1287,14 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
         setMapServices(MOCK_MAP_SERVICES)
         setMapServiceEdges(MOCK_MAP_SERVICE_EDGES)
         setMapServicePaths(MOCK_MAP_SERVICE_PATHS)
+        setMapCountries(MOCK_MAP_COUNTRIES)
+        setMapCountryEdges(MOCK_MAP_COUNTRY_EDGES)
+        setMapCountryPaths(MOCK_MAP_COUNTRY_PATHS)
+        setMapCountryServiceGroups(MOCK_COUNTRY_SERVICE_GROUPS)
         setMapSharePct(5)
+        setMapNamedBytes(0)
+        setMapTotalBytes(0)
+        setMapCountryLoaded(true)
         setDataError(null)
       })
       return
@@ -1216,6 +1323,41 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
   // ── Interaction ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   const [selected,   setSelected]   = useState<Server | null>(null)
   const [selectedService, setSelectedService] = useState<FlowMapService | null>(null)
+  /** Раскрытая страна (режим «Страны»): справа столбец её сервисов. Не персистится. */
+  const [expandedCountryId, setExpandedCountryId] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  const [destMode, setDestModeState] = useState<DestMode>("services")
+  useEffect(() => {
+    queueMicrotask(() => setDestModeState(readDestMode()))
+  }, [])
+  function setDestMode(mode: DestMode) {
+    setDestModeState(mode)
+    setSelectedService(null)
+    setExpandedCountryId(null)
+    setHighlightedPath(null)
+    try { sessionStorage.setItem(DEST_MODE_KEY, mode) } catch { /* private mode */ }
+  }
+  const expandedCountryGroup = useMemo(
+    () => destMode === "countries" && expandedCountryId
+      ? mapCountryServiceGroups.find((g) => g.countryId === expandedCountryId) ?? null
+      : null,
+    [destMode, expandedCountryId, mapCountryServiceGroups],
+  )
+  const nestedServices = useMemo(() => expandedCountryGroup?.services ?? [], [expandedCountryGroup])
+  const liveSelectedService = selectedService
+    ? (
+      (destMode === "countries" ? mapCountries : mapServices)
+        .find((s) => s.id === selectedService.id)
+      ?? nestedServices.find((s) => s.id === selectedService.id)
+      ?? selectedService
+    )
+    : null
+  const selectedNestedService = liveSelectedService
+    && nestedServices.some((s) => s.id === liveSelectedService.id)
+    ? liveSelectedService
+    : null
+  const expandedCountry = expandedCountryId
+    ? mapCountries.find((c) => c.id === expandedCountryId) ?? null
+    : null
   const [highlightedPath, setHighlightedPath] = useState<{ viaId: string; enId: string; serviceId: string } | null>(null)
   const [selWanIdx,  setSelWanIdx]  = useState<number | null>(null)
   const [hoveredId,  setHoveredId]  = useState<string | null>(null)
@@ -1266,7 +1408,12 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
         setMapServices(MOCK_MAP_SERVICES)
         setMapServiceEdges(MOCK_MAP_SERVICE_EDGES)
         setMapServicePaths(MOCK_MAP_SERVICE_PATHS)
+        setMapCountries(MOCK_MAP_COUNTRIES)
+        setMapCountryEdges(MOCK_MAP_COUNTRY_EDGES)
+        setMapCountryPaths(MOCK_MAP_COUNTRY_PATHS)
+        setMapCountryServiceGroups(MOCK_COUNTRY_SERVICE_GROUPS)
         setMapSharePct(5)
+        setMapCountryLoaded(true)
       })
       return
     }
@@ -1276,6 +1423,10 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
         setMapServices([])
         setMapServiceEdges([])
         setMapServicePaths([])
+        setMapCountries([])
+        setMapCountryEdges([])
+        setMapCountryPaths([])
+        setMapCountryServiceGroups([])
       })
       return
     }
@@ -1291,7 +1442,16 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
           setMapServices(res.services ?? [])
           setMapServiceEdges(res.serviceEdges ?? [])
           setMapServicePaths(res.servicePaths ?? [])
+          setMapCountries(res.countries ?? [])
+          setMapCountryEdges(res.countryEdges ?? [])
+          setMapCountryPaths(res.countryPaths ?? [])
+          setMapCountryServiceGroups(res.countryServiceGroups ?? [])
           if (res.mapServiceMinSharePct != null) setMapSharePct(res.mapServiceMinSharePct)
+          setMapNamedBytes(res.namedBytes ?? 0)
+          setMapTotalBytes(res.totalBytes ?? 0)
+          if (res.asnLoaded != null) setMapAsnLoaded(res.asnLoaded)
+          if (res.countryLoaded != null) setMapCountryLoaded(res.countryLoaded)
+          if (res.windowSec) setMapWindowSec(res.windowSec)
         })
         .catch((err: unknown) => {
           if (cancelled) return
@@ -1494,9 +1654,13 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
     return m
   }, [homeRouters, wanJhEdges, mapHops, showNetflow])
 
-  const visibleMapServices = showServices ? mapServices : []
+  const destNodes = destMode === "countries" ? mapCountries : mapServices
+  const destEdges = destMode === "countries" ? mapCountryEdges : mapServiceEdges
+  const destPaths = destMode === "countries" ? mapCountryPaths : mapServicePaths
+
+  const visibleMapServices = showServices ? destNodes : []
   const visibleServiceEdges = showServices
-    ? drawableServiceEdges(visibleMapServices, mapServiceEdges, mapServers, greEdges, nodePosById)
+    ? drawableServiceEdges(visibleMapServices, destEdges, mapServers, greEdges, nodePosById)
     : []
 
   const nodes = mapServers
@@ -1518,8 +1682,24 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
       .map((s) => nodePosById[s.id])
       .filter((p): p is { x: number; y: number } => Boolean(p)),
   )
+  // Раскрытая страна: колонка стран уходит влево, правый x занимает столбец её сервисов.
+  const countryColShift = expandedCountryGroup ? SERVICE_COL_W : 0
+  const autoDestPos = countryColShift
+    ? Object.fromEntries(
+        Object.entries(autoServicePos).map(([id, p]) => [id, { x: p.x - countryColShift, y: p.y }]),
+      )
+    : autoServicePos
   const servicePosById = Object.fromEntries(
-    visibleMapServices.map((s) => [s.id, servicePositions[s.id] ?? autoServicePos[s.id]!]),
+    visibleMapServices.map((s) => [s.id, servicePositions[s.id] ?? autoDestPos[s.id]!]),
+  )
+  const autoNestedPos = placeCountryServiceNodes(
+    nestedServices.map((s) => s.id),
+    expandedCountryId ? servicePosById[expandedCountryId] ?? autoDestPos[expandedCountryId] : undefined,
+  )
+  const nestedPosById = Object.fromEntries(
+    nestedServices
+      .map((s) => [s.id, servicePositions[s.id] ?? autoNestedPos[s.id]] as const)
+      .filter((entry): entry is readonly [string, { x: number; y: number }] => Boolean(entry[1])),
   )
 
   // ── Refs ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -1604,6 +1784,7 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
         setSelectedGreEdge(null)
         setSelectedService(null)
         setHighlightedPath(null)
+        setExpandedCountryId(null)
       }
       if (e.key === "=" || e.key === "+") applyZoomCenter(1.25)
       if (e.key === "-")                  applyZoomCenter(1 / 1.25)
@@ -1701,6 +1882,7 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
       setSelectedGreEdge(null)
       setSelectedService(null)
       setHighlightedPath(null)
+      setExpandedCountryId(null)
     }
   }
 
@@ -1735,6 +1917,34 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
   }
 
   // ── Side panel ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (
+      expandedCountryId
+      && (!mapCountries.some((s) => s.id === expandedCountryId)
+        || !mapCountryServiceGroups.some((g) => g.countryId === expandedCountryId))
+    ) {
+      queueMicrotask(() => setExpandedCountryId(null))
+    }
+  }, [mapCountries, mapCountryServiceGroups, expandedCountryId])
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!selectedService) return
+    const stillVisible =
+      destNodes.some((s) => s.id === selectedService.id)
+      || nestedServices.some((s) => s.id === selectedService.id)
+    if (!stillVisible) {
+      queueMicrotask(() => {
+        setSelectedService(null)
+        setHighlightedPath(null)
+      })
+    }
+  }, [destMode, destNodes, nestedServices, selectedService])
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!showServices) queueMicrotask(() => setExpandedCountryId(null))
+  }, [showServices])
+  // Сдвиг колонки стран меняет систему координат: сбрасываем drag-овчины сервисов.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    queueMicrotask(() => setServicePositions({}))
+  }, [expandedCountryId])
   function selectServer(s: Server) {
     setSelectedGreEdge(null)
     setSelectedService(null)
@@ -1749,6 +1959,10 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
     setSelWanIdx(null)
     setHighlightedPath(null)
     setSelectedService((prev: FlowMapService | null) => prev?.id === svc.id ? null : svc)
+    // Клик по стране в режиме «Страны» раскрывает столбец её сервисов; повторный — сворачивает.
+    if (destMode === "countries" && svc.id.startsWith("cc:") && !svc.id.includes("|")) {
+      setExpandedCountryId((prev) => (prev === svc.id ? null : svc.id))
+    }
   }
   function selectWan(s: Server, wanIdx: number) {
     setSelectedGreEdge(null)
@@ -1898,6 +2112,27 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
           )}
         </div>
 
+        {/* Dest overlay: services vs countries */}
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5 rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/40 p-0.5">
+          {([
+            { value: "services" as const, label: "Сервисы" },
+            { value: "countries" as const, label: "Страны" },
+          ]).map((b) => (
+            <button
+              key={b.value}
+              onClick={() => setDestMode(b.value)}
+              className={cn(
+                "px-2.5 py-1 text-xs rounded transition-colors whitespace-nowrap",
+                destMode === b.value
+                  ? "bg-background text-foreground shadow-sm"
+                  : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground",
+              )}
+            >
+              {b.label}
+            </button>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+
         {/* Layers dropdown */}
         <div className="relative">
           <button
@@ -1916,7 +2151,7 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
               {([
                 { key: "showPingBadges", label: "Ping-значки",      val: showPingBadges, set: setShowPingBadges, hint: "P" },
                 { key: "showNetflow",    label: "NetFlow",          val: showNetflow,    set: setShowNetflow,    hint: "" },
-                { key: "showServices",   label: "Сервисы",          val: showServices,   set: setShowServices,   hint: "" },
+                { key: "showServices",   label: "Назначения",       val: showServices,   set: setShowServices,   hint: "" },
                 { key: "showAnimDots",   label: "Анимация трафика", val: showAnimDots,   set: setShowAnimDots,   hint: "" },
                 { key: "showMinimap",    label: "Минимап",          val: showMinimap,    set: setShowMinimap,    hint: "M" },
                 { key: "showHints", label: "Горячие клавиши", val: showHints, set: setShowHints, hint: "" },
@@ -1943,9 +2178,14 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
               ))}
               <p className="px-3 pt-1.5 pb-1 text-[10px] text-muted-foreground leading-snug">
                 {mapSharePct > 0
-                  ? `Порог доли сервиса ≥ ${mapSharePct}% · Настройки → NetFlow`
-                  : "Порог доли выключен (все бренды, макс. 20) · Настройки → NetFlow"}
+                  ? `Порог доли ≥ ${mapSharePct}% · Настройки → NetFlow`
+                  : "Порог доли выключен (все узлы, макс. 20) · Настройки → NetFlow"}
               </p>
+              {destMode === "countries" && !mapCountryLoaded && (
+                <p className="px-3 pb-1 text-[10px] text-amber-500 leading-snug">
+                  GeoIP Country не загружен, страны из RIPE-кэша
+                </p>
+              )}
               {(Object.keys(nodePositions).length > 0 || Object.keys(satPositions).length > 0 || Object.keys(servicePositions).length > 0) && (
                 <div className="border-t border-border/50 mt-1 pt-1">
                   <button
@@ -2262,6 +2502,32 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
             {visibleMapServices.map((svc) => {
               const pos = servicePosById[svc.id]
               if (!pos) return null
+              return (
+                <ServiceNode
+                  key={svc.id}
+                  label={destDisplayLabel(svc, destMode)}
+                  share={svc.share}
+                  x={pos.x}
+                  y={pos.y}
+                  isSel={selectedService?.id === svc.id}
+                  isVis
+                  dim={Boolean(expandedCountryGroup) && svc.id !== expandedCountryId}
+                  isDragged={draggedSvcId === svc.id}
+                  destMode={destMode}
+                  iso={svc.label}
+                  onMouseDown={(e) => onServiceMouseDown(e, svc.id, pos.x, pos.y)}
+                  onClick={() => {
+                    if (suppressClickRef.current) { suppressClickRef.current = false; return }
+                    selectService(svc)
+                  }}
+                />
+              )
+            })}
+
+            {/* ── Сервисы раскрытой страны (второй столбец справа) ── */}
+            {expandedCountryGroup && nestedServices.map((svc) => {
+              const pos = nestedPosById[svc.id]
+              if (!pos) return null
               return (
                 <ServiceNode
                   key={svc.id}
@@ -2272,6 +2538,8 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
                   isSel={selectedService?.id === svc.id}
                   isVis
                   isDragged={draggedSvcId === svc.id}
+                  destMode="services"
+                  shareLabel="трафика страны"
                   onMouseDown={(e) => onServiceMouseDown(e, svc.id, pos.x, pos.y)}
                   onClick={() => {
                     if (suppressClickRef.current) { suppressClickRef.current = false; return }
@@ -2311,15 +2579,16 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
                 && highlightedPath.serviceId === edge.toId,
               )
               const pathDim = Boolean(highlightedPath) && !pathHit
-              const hl = pathHit || (!highlightedPath && (selectedService?.id === edge.toId || selected?.id === edge.fromId))
+              const hl = pathHit || (!highlightedPath && (selectedService?.id === edge.toId || selected?.id === edge.fromId || expandedCountryId === edge.toId))
+              const countryDim = !hl && Boolean(expandedCountryGroup) && edge.toId !== expandedCountryId
               const svc = visibleMapServices.find((s) => s.id === edge.toId)
               const enName = mapServers.find((s) => s.id === edge.fromId)?.name ?? edge.fromId
               const clientLabel = (edge.clients?.map((c) => c.name).filter(Boolean).join(", ") || edge.clientName || "—")
-              const pathTitle = `${clientLabel} → ${enName} → ${svc?.label ?? edge.toId}`
+              const pathTitle = `${clientLabel} → ${enName} → ${destDisplayLabel(svc, destMode, edge.toId)}`
               return (
                 <g
                   key={`${edge.fromId}|${edge.toId}`}
-                  opacity={pathDim ? 0.12 : hl ? 1 : 0.72}
+                  opacity={pathDim ? 0.12 : hl ? 1 : countryDim ? 0.35 : 0.72}
                   style={{ transition: "opacity 0.3s" }}
                 >
                   <title>{pathTitle}</title>
@@ -2365,6 +2634,81 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
               )
             })}
 
+            {/* ── Раскрытая страна → её сервисы ── */}
+            {expandedCountryGroup?.edges.map((edge) => {
+              const from = servicePosById[edge.fromId]
+              const to = nestedPosById[edge.toId]
+              if (!from || !to) return null
+              const hop: MatchedNetflowHop = {
+                bytes: edge.bytes,
+                bps: edge.bps,
+                bpsFwd: edge.bpsFwd,
+                bpsRev: edge.bpsRev,
+              }
+              const clipped = clipSegmentCircleToRect(
+                from.x,
+                from.y,
+                MAP_SERVICE_NODE_W / 2,
+                to.x,
+                to.y,
+                MAP_SERVICE_NODE_W / 2,
+                MAP_SERVICE_NODE_H / 2,
+              )
+              const { mx, my } = edgeBadgePosition(clipped.x1, clipped.y1, clipped.x2, clipped.y2, 0.55, 16)
+              const hl = selectedService?.id === edge.toId
+              const svc = nestedServices.find((s) => s.id === edge.toId)
+              const country = mapCountries.find((s) => s.id === edge.fromId)
+              const clientLabel = (edge.clients?.map((c) => c.name).filter(Boolean).join(", ") || edge.clientName || "—")
+              const pathTitle = `${clientLabel} → ${destDisplayLabel(country, "countries", edge.fromId)} → ${edge.toId.split("|")[1] ?? edge.toId}`
+              return (
+                <g
+                  key={`${edge.fromId}|${edge.toId}`}
+                  opacity={hl ? 1 : 0.72}
+                  style={{ transition: "opacity 0.3s" }}
+                >
+                  <title>{pathTitle}</title>
+                  <line
+                    x1={clipped.x1} y1={clipped.y1} x2={clipped.x2} y2={clipped.y2}
+                    stroke="#22d3ee"
+                    strokeWidth={hopHasRate(hop) ? 2 : 1.3}
+                    strokeDasharray="4 4"
+                    opacity="0.9"
+                    pointerEvents="none"
+                  />
+                  <line
+                    x1={clipped.x1} y1={clipped.y1} x2={clipped.x2} y2={clipped.y2}
+                    stroke="#00000000"
+                    strokeWidth={14}
+                    strokeLinecap="round"
+                    style={{ cursor: "pointer" }}
+                    onPointerDown={(ev) => { ev.stopPropagation() }}
+                    onClick={(ev) => {
+                      ev.stopPropagation()
+                      if (svc) selectService(svc)
+                    }}
+                  />
+                  {showAnimDots && hopHasRate(hop) && (
+                    <circle r="3" fill="#67e8f9" opacity="0.85" pointerEvents="none">
+                      <animateMotion dur="2.6s" repeatCount="indefinite"
+                        path={`M ${clipped.x1} ${clipped.y1} L ${clipped.x2} ${clipped.y2}`} />
+                    </circle>
+                  )}
+                  {hopHasRate(hop) && (
+                    <NetflowRateBadge
+                      mx={mx}
+                      my={my}
+                      hop={hop}
+                      onOpen={(ev) => {
+                        ev.stopPropagation()
+                        const hit = nestedServices.find((s) => s.id === edge.toId)
+                        if (hit) selectService(hit)
+                      }}
+                    />
+                  )}
+                </g>
+              )
+            })}
+
             {/* ── Hover tooltip ── */}
             {hoveredNode && !isDragging && (
               <SvgTooltip n={hoveredNode} />
@@ -2403,7 +2747,9 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
 
               <g transform="translate(10, 164)">
                 <rect width="14" height="14" rx="4" fill="#08202c" stroke="#22d3ee" strokeWidth="1.2" />
-                <text x="22" y="11" fontSize="8.5" fill="#cbd5e1" fontFamily="system-ui">Сервис</text>
+                <text x="22" y="11" fontSize="8.5" fill="#cbd5e1" fontFamily="system-ui">
+                  {destMode === "countries" ? "Страна" : "Сервис"}
+                </text>
               </g>
 
               <line x1="10" y1="186" x2="130" y2="186" stroke="rgba(255,255,255,0.07)" strokeWidth="1" />
@@ -2467,7 +2813,7 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
               satPos={effectiveSatPos}
               wanJhEdges={visibleWanJhEdges}
               homeRouters={homeRouters}
-              servicePos={servicePosById}
+              servicePos={{ ...servicePosById, ...nestedPosById }}
               onClose={() => setShowMinimap(false)}
               onPan={(x, y) => setPan({ x, y })}
             />
@@ -2702,16 +3048,87 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
                   })()}
                 </div>
               </>
-            ) : selectedService ? (
+            ) : selectedNestedService ? (
               <>
                 <div className="flex items-start gap-2 px-4 py-3 border-b">
                   <div className="mt-0.5">
-                    <ServiceBrandIcon label={selectedService.label} size={22} />
+                    <ServiceBrandIcon label={selectedNestedService.label} size={22} />
                   </div>
                   <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
-                    <p className="font-mono font-semibold text-sm truncate">{selectedService.label}</p>
+                    <p className="font-mono font-semibold text-sm truncate">
+                      {selectedNestedService.label}
+                    </p>
                     <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground mt-0.5">
-                      Конечный сервис · {selectedService.category}
+                      {`Сервис в ${destDisplayLabel(expandedCountry ?? undefined, "countries")} · ${selectedNestedService.category}`}
+                    </p>
+                  </div>
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    onClick={() => setSelectedService(null)}
+                    className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
+                  >
+                    <XIcon className="size-4" />
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+                <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto px-4 py-4 flex flex-col gap-4">
+                  <div className="flex flex-col gap-0">
+                    <div className="flex items-center justify-between py-2 border-b border-border/50">
+                      <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Доля страны</span>
+                      <span className="text-xs font-mono font-medium text-cyan-400">{serviceSharePct(selectedNestedService.share)}</span>
+                    </div>
+                    {mapTotalBytes > 0 && (
+                      <div className="flex items-center justify-between py-2 border-b border-border/50">
+                        <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Доля окна</span>
+                        <span className="text-xs font-mono font-medium text-cyan-400">
+                          {serviceSharePct(selectedNestedService.bytes / mapTotalBytes)}
+                        </span>
+                      </div>
+                    )}
+                    <div className="flex items-center justify-between py-2 border-b border-border/50">
+                      <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Скорость</span>
+                      <span className="text-xs font-mono font-medium">
+                        {formatNetflowRate({
+                          bytes: selectedNestedService.bytes,
+                          bps: selectedNestedService.bps,
+                          bpsFwd: selectedNestedService.bps,
+                          bpsRev: 0,
+                        })}
+                      </span>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                  <div>
+                    <p className="text-xs font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">Выход</p>
+                    <ServicePathList
+                      paths={(expandedCountryGroup?.paths ?? [])
+                        .filter((p) => p.serviceId === selectedNestedService.id)
+                        .slice()
+                        .sort((a, b) => b.bps - a.bps)}
+                      servers={mapServers}
+                      services={nestedServices}
+                      highlight={highlightedPath}
+                      viaMode="via"
+                      destMode="services"
+                      onToggle={togglePathHighlight}
+                    />
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              </>
+            ) : liveSelectedService ? (
+              <>
+                <div className="flex items-start gap-2 px-4 py-3 border-b">
+                  <div className="mt-0.5">
+                    {destMode === "countries" && liveSelectedService.label !== "Прочее" && liveSelectedService.id !== "cc:other"
+                      ? <Flag code={liveSelectedService.label} size={22} />
+                      : <ServiceBrandIcon label={destMode === "countries" ? "Прочее" : liveSelectedService.label} size={22} />}
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
+                    <p className="font-mono font-semibold text-sm truncate">
+                      {destDisplayLabel(liveSelectedService, destMode)}
+                    </p>
+                    <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground mt-0.5">
+                      {destMode === "countries"
+                        ? `Конечная страна${liveSelectedService.label !== "Прочее" ? ` · ${liveSelectedService.label}` : ""}`
+                        : `Конечный сервис · ${liveSelectedService.category}`}
                     </p>
                   </div>
                   <button
@@ -2726,50 +3143,107 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
                   <div className="flex flex-col gap-0">
                     <div className="flex items-center justify-between py-2 border-b border-border/50">
                       <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Доля окна</span>
-                      <span className="text-xs font-mono font-medium text-cyan-400">{serviceSharePct(selectedService.share)}</span>
+                      <span className="text-xs font-mono font-medium text-cyan-400">{serviceSharePct(liveSelectedService.share)}</span>
                     </div>
+                    {mapTotalBytes > 0 && (
+                      <div className="flex items-center justify-between py-2 border-b border-border/50">
+                        <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Классифицировано</span>
+                        <span className="text-xs font-mono font-medium text-cyan-400">
+                          {formatNetflowRate({
+                            bytes: mapNamedBytes,
+                            bps: (mapNamedBytes * 8) / Math.max(1, mapWindowSec),
+                            bpsFwd: 0,
+                            bpsRev: 0,
+                          })}
+                          {" из "}
+                          {formatNetflowRate({
+                            bytes: mapTotalBytes,
+                            bps: (mapTotalBytes * 8) / Math.max(1, mapWindowSec),
+                            bpsFwd: 0,
+                            bpsRev: 0,
+                          })}
+                        </span>
+                      </div>
+                    )}
+                    {!mapAsnLoaded && destMode === "services" && (
+                      <div className="flex items-center justify-between py-2 border-b border-border/50">
+                        <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">GeoLite2 ASN</span>
+                        <span className="text-xs font-mono font-medium text-amber-500">не загружена</span>
+                      </div>
+                    )}
+                    {destMode === "countries" && !mapCountryLoaded && (
+                      <div className="flex items-center justify-between py-2 border-b border-border/50">
+                        <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">GeoIP Country</span>
+                        <span className="text-xs font-mono font-medium text-amber-500">RIPE-кэш</span>
+                      </div>
+                    )}
                     <div className="flex items-center justify-between py-2 border-b border-border/50">
                       <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Скорость</span>
                       <span className="text-xs font-mono font-medium">
                         {formatNetflowRate({
-                          bytes: selectedService.bytes,
-                          bps: selectedService.bps,
-                          bpsFwd: selectedService.bps,
+                          bytes: liveSelectedService.bytes,
+                          bps: liveSelectedService.bps,
+                          bpsFwd: liveSelectedService.bps,
                           bpsRev: 0,
                         })}
                       </span>
                     </div>
                   </div>
+                  {expandedCountryGroup && liveSelectedService.id === expandedCountryGroup.countryId && (
+                    <div>
+                      <p className="text-xs font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">Сервисы в стране</p>
+                      <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
+                        {expandedCountryGroup.services.map((svc) => (
+                          <button
+                            key={svc.id}
+                            type="button"
+                            onClick={() => selectService(svc)}
+                            className={cn(
+                              "flex items-center justify-between gap-2 rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-left text-xs transition-colors",
+                              selectedService?.id === svc.id ? "bg-cyan-500/15 ring-1 ring-cyan-500/40" : "hover:bg-muted/50",
+                            )}
+                          >
+                            <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5 min-w-0">
+                              <ServiceBrandIcon label={svc.label} size={14} />
+                              <span className="font-mono truncate">{svc.label}</span>
+                            </span>
+                            <span className="font-mono text-cyan-400 tabular-nums shrink-0">{serviceSharePct(svc.share)}</span>
+                          </button>
+                        ))}
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                  )}
                   <div>
                     <p className="text-xs font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">Выход</p>
-                    <div className="flex flex-col gap-1.5">
-                      {visibleServiceEdges.filter((e) => e.toId === selectedService.id).map((e) => {
+                    <div className="flex flex-col gap-3">
+                      {visibleServiceEdges.filter((e) => e.toId === liveSelectedService.id).map((e) => {
                         const src = mapServers.find((s) => s.id === e.fromId)
+                        const enPaths = destPaths
+                          .filter((p) => p.serviceId === liveSelectedService.id && p.enId === e.fromId)
+                          .slice()
+                          .sort((a, b) => b.bps - a.bps)
                         return (
-                          <div key={`${e.fromId}|${e.toId}`} className="flex items-center justify-between text-xs">
-                            <span className="font-mono truncate">{src?.name ?? e.fromId}</span>
-                            <span className="font-mono text-emerald-400 tabular-nums">
-                              {formatNetflowRate({ bytes: e.bytes, bps: e.bps, bpsFwd: e.bpsFwd, bpsRev: e.bpsRev })}
-                            </span>
+                          <div key={`${e.fromId}|${e.toId}`} className="flex flex-col gap-1.5">
+                            <div className="flex items-center justify-between text-xs">
+                              <span className="font-mono truncate">{src?.name ?? e.fromId}</span>
+                              <span className="font-mono text-emerald-400 tabular-nums">
+                                {formatNetflowRate({ bytes: e.bytes, bps: e.bps, bpsFwd: e.bpsFwd, bpsRev: e.bpsRev })}
+                              </span>
+                            </div>
+                            <ServicePathList
+                              paths={enPaths}
+                              servers={mapServers}
+                              services={destNodes}
+                              highlight={highlightedPath}
+                              viaMode="via"
+                              destMode={destMode}
+                              onToggle={togglePathHighlight}
+                            />
                           </div>
                         )
                       })}
                     </div>
                   </div>
-                  <div>
-                    <p className="text-xs font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">Пути</p>
-                    <ServicePathList
-                      paths={mapServicePaths
-                        .filter((p) => p.serviceId === selectedService.id)
-                        .slice()
-                        .sort((a, b) => b.bps - a.bps)}
-                      servers={mapServers}
-                      services={mapServices}
-                      highlight={highlightedPath}
-                      viaMode="via"
-                      onToggle={togglePathHighlight}
-                    />
-                  </div>
                 </div>
               </>
             ) : selected ? (
@@ -3001,14 +3475,19 @@ export default function NetworkMapPage() {
               <div>
                 <p className="text-xs font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">Пути</p>
                 <ServicePathList
-                  paths={mapServicePaths
-                    .filter((p) => p.viaId === selected.id || p.enId === selected.id)
+                  paths={destPaths
+                    .filter((p) => (
+                      selected.type === "exit-node"
+                        ? p.enId === selected.id
+                        : p.viaId === selected.id
+                    ))
                     .slice()
                     .sort((a, b) => b.bps - a.bps)}
                   servers={mapServers}
-                  services={mapServices}
+                  services={destNodes}
                   highlight={highlightedPath}
                   viaMode="service"
+                  destMode={destMode}
                   onToggle={togglePathHighlight}
                 />
               </div>

app/(main)/ospf/page.tsx

@@ -122,11 +122,17 @@ interface BackendBfdSession {
   packetsRx: number; packetsTx: number; stateChanges: number
 }
 
+interface BackendOspfRoute {
+  id: string; serverId: number; serverName: string; serverSite: string
+  destination: string; type: OspfRoute["type"]; cost: number; nextHop: string; via: string; area: string
+}
+
 interface BackendOspfAll {
   neighbors:   BackendNeighbor[]
   interfaces:  BackendInterface[]
   instances:   BackendInstance[]
   bfdSessions: BackendBfdSession[]
+  routes?:     BackendOspfRoute[]
 }
 
 function isRefInterfaceName(name: string): boolean {
@@ -213,6 +219,22 @@ function backendToBfdSession(b: BackendBfdSession): BfdSession {
   }
 }
 
+function backendToRoute(b: BackendOspfRoute): OspfRoute {
+  const allowed: OspfRoute["type"][] = ["O", "O IA", "O E1", "O E2"]
+  const type = allowed.includes(b.type) ? b.type : "O"
+  return {
+    id:          `${b.serverId}-${b.id}`,
+    destination: b.destination,
+    type,
+    cost:        b.cost,
+    nextHop:     b.nextHop,
+    via:         b.via,
+    serverId:    String(b.serverId),
+    serverLabel: b.serverName,
+    area:        b.area || "—",
+  }
+}
+
 // ─── mock data ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 const COST_STEP = 10
@@ -1172,7 +1194,7 @@ export default function OspfPage() {
   }, [isLive, backendUrl, fetchTick])
 
   // Derive frontend types from backend data or use mocks
-  const { items, neighbors, graphNodes, graphEdges, routerIds, bfdSessions } = useMemo(() => {
+  const { items, neighbors, graphNodes, graphEdges, routerIds, bfdSessions, routes } = useMemo(() => {
     if (isLive && liveData) {
       // Build interface→cost map for neighbor cost lookup
       const ifaceMap = new Map<string, number>()
@@ -1185,6 +1207,7 @@ export default function OspfPage() {
         .filter((item) => !isRefInterfaceName(item.interfaceName))
       const neighbors   = liveData.neighbors.map(b => backendToNeighbor(b, ifaceMap))
       const bfdSessions = (liveData.bfdSessions ?? []).map(backendToBfdSession)
+      const routes      = (liveData.routes ?? []).map(backendToRoute)
 
       // Build routerIds from instances
       const routerIds: Record<string, string> = {}
@@ -1195,7 +1218,7 @@ export default function OspfPage() {
       }
 
       const { nodes: graphNodes, edges: graphEdges } = buildLiveGraph(neighbors)
-      return { items, neighbors, graphNodes, graphEdges, routerIds, bfdSessions }
+      return { items, neighbors, graphNodes, graphEdges, routerIds, bfdSessions, routes }
     }
     if (isLive) {
       return {
@@ -1205,6 +1228,7 @@ export default function OspfPage() {
         graphEdges:  [],
         routerIds:   {},
         bfdSessions: [],
+        routes:      [],
       }
     }
     return {
@@ -1214,6 +1238,7 @@ export default function OspfPage() {
       graphEdges:  MOCK_GRAPH_EDGES,
       routerIds:   MOCK_ROUTER_IDS,
       bfdSessions: MOCK_BFD,
+      routes:      MOCK_ROUTES,
     }
   }, [isLive, liveData])
 
@@ -1257,6 +1282,7 @@ export default function OspfPage() {
   const displayItems       = filterServerId === ALL_SERVERS_ID ? items       : items.filter(i => i.routerKey === filterServerId)
   const displayNeighbors   = filterServerId === ALL_SERVERS_ID ? neighbors   : neighbors.filter(n => n.localRouter === filterServerId)
   const displayBfdSessions = filterServerId === ALL_SERVERS_ID ? bfdSessions : bfdSessions.filter(b => b.serverId === filterServerId)
+  const displayRoutes      = filterServerId === ALL_SERVERS_ID ? routes      : routes.filter(r => r.serverId === filterServerId)
 
   const ospfRailItems = useMemo<ServerTileItem[]>(() => (
     ospfServers.map((s) => {
@@ -1398,7 +1424,7 @@ export default function OspfPage() {
               routerIds={routerIds}
             />
           )}
-          {activeTab === "routes"     && <RoutesTab routes={isLive ? [] : MOCK_ROUTES} />}
+          {activeTab === "routes"     && <RoutesTab routes={displayRoutes} />}
           {activeTab === "bfd"        && <BfdTab sessions={displayBfdSessions} />}
 
         </div>

app/(main)/recursive-routes/page.tsx

@@ -18,9 +18,12 @@ import { Flag } from "@/components/flag"
 import { useDataSource } from "@/lib/data-source"
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"
 import { servers as mockServers, type Server } from "@/lib/data"
-import { PlusIcon, SaveIcon, TrashIcon, SearchIcon, XIcon, PencilIcon, CheckIcon, AlertCircleIcon } from "lucide-react"
+import { PlusIcon, TrashIcon, SearchIcon, XIcon, PencilIcon, CheckIcon, AlertCircleIcon, RefreshCwIcon, HistoryIcon, AlertTriangleIcon } from "lucide-react"
+import { toast } from "sonner"
 import { requestJson } from "@/shared/api/http-client"
 import { ServerRailLayout, ServerRailMobileButton } from "@/components/server-rail-layout"
+import { ConfigHistorySheet } from "@/components/config-history-sheet"
+import type { ConfigRevisionDto } from "@/lib/config-revisions"
 import { type ServerTileItem } from "@/components/server-tile-rail"
 
 interface BackendServer {
@@ -364,7 +367,7 @@ export default function RecursiveRoutesPage() {
   const [servers, setServers] = useState<Server[]>([])
   const [selectedServerId, setSelectedServerId] = useState<string>("")
   const [rows, setRows] = useState<RecursiveRouteRow[]>([])
-  const [busy, setBusy] = useState<"load" | "save" | "from" | "to" | null>(null)
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState<"load" | "apply" | null>(null)
   const [search, setSearch] = useState("")
   const [sheetOpen, setSheetOpen] = useState(false)
   const [sheetMode, setSheetMode] = useState<"create" | "edit">("create")
@@ -373,6 +376,11 @@ export default function RecursiveRoutesPage() {
   const [gatewayOptions, setGatewayOptions] = useState<GatewayOption[]>([])
   const [expandedGroupKey, setExpandedGroupKey] = useState<string | null>(null)
   const [opError, setOpError] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  const [liveStale, setLiveStale] = useState(false)
+  const [historyOpen, setHistoryOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [historyLoading, setHistoryLoading] = useState(false)
+  const [historyRestoring, setHistoryRestoring] = useState(false)
+  const [revisions, setRevisions] = useState<ConfigRevisionDto[]>([])
   /** В live не дергаем API с id мока (srv1…) пока не подтянули /api/servers */
   const [liveServerListReady, setLiveServerListReady] = useState(false)
 
@@ -407,10 +415,13 @@ export default function RecursiveRoutesPage() {
     setOpError(null)
     setBusy("load")
     try {
-      const res = await apiFetch<{ routes: RecursiveRouteRow[] }>(`/api/recursive-routes?serverId=${selectedServerId}`)
+      const res = await apiFetch<{ routes: RecursiveRouteRow[]; stale?: boolean }>(
+        `/api/recursive-routes?serverId=${selectedServerId}`,
+      )
       setRows(res.routes)
+      setLiveStale(Boolean(res.stale))
     } catch (e) {
-      setRows([])
+      setLiveStale(true)
       setOpError(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Не удалось загрузить маршруты")
     } finally {
       setBusy(null)
@@ -437,56 +448,65 @@ export default function RecursiveRoutesPage() {
     void loadGateways()
   }, [loadGateways])
 
-  const saveToDb = useCallback(async () => {
-    if (!isLive || !selectedServerId) return
+  const applyRoutes = useCallback(async (next: RecursiveRouteRow[]) => {
+    if (!isLive || !selectedServerId || liveStale) return
+    const prev = rows
+    setRows(next)
     setOpError(null)
-    setBusy("save")
+    setBusy("apply")
     try {
-      await apiFetch<{ ok: boolean }>("/api/recursive-routes", {
+      const res = await apiFetch<{ ok: boolean; routes?: RecursiveRouteRow[] }>("/api/recursive-routes", {
         method: "PUT",
-        body: JSON.stringify({ serverId: selectedServerId, routes: rows }),
+        body: JSON.stringify({ serverId: selectedServerId, routes: next }),
       })
-      await loadRoutes()
+      setRows(res.routes ?? next)
+      setLiveStale(false)
+      toast.success("Маршруты применены на роутер")
     } catch (e) {
-      setOpError(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Не удалось сохранить маршруты в БД")
+      setRows(prev)
+      const msg = e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Не удалось применить маршруты на роутер"
+      setOpError(msg)
+      toast.error(msg)
     } finally {
       setBusy(null)
     }
-  }, [isLive, selectedServerId, rows, apiFetch, loadRoutes])
+  }, [isLive, selectedServerId, liveStale, rows, apiFetch])
 
-  const syncFromRouter = useCallback(async () => {
+  const loadRevisions = useCallback(async () => {
     if (!isLive || !selectedServerId) return
-    setOpError(null)
-    setBusy("from")
+    setHistoryLoading(true)
     try {
-      await apiFetch<{ ok: boolean }>("/api/recursive-routes/sync/from-router", {
-        method: "POST",
-        body: JSON.stringify({ serverId: selectedServerId }),
-      })
-      await loadRoutes()
+      const res = await apiFetch<{ revisions: ConfigRevisionDto[] }>(
+        `/api/recursive-routes/revisions?serverId=${encodeURIComponent(selectedServerId)}`,
+      )
+      setRevisions(res.revisions)
     } catch (e) {
-      setOpError(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Не удалось синхронизировать маршруты с роутера")
+      toast.error(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Не удалось загрузить историю")
+      setRevisions([])
     } finally {
-      setBusy(null)
-    }
-  }, [isLive, selectedServerId, apiFetch, loadRoutes])
-
-  const syncToRouter = useCallback(async () => {
-    if (!isLive || !selectedServerId) return
-    setOpError(null)
-    setBusy("to")
-    try {
-      await apiFetch<{ ok: boolean }>("/api/recursive-routes/sync/to-router", {
-        method: "POST",
-        body: JSON.stringify({ serverId: selectedServerId }),
-      })
-    } catch (e) {
-      setOpError(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Не удалось применить маршруты на роутер")
-    } finally {
-      setBusy(null)
+      setHistoryLoading(false)
     }
   }, [isLive, selectedServerId, apiFetch])
 
+  const restoreRevision = useCallback(async (id: string) => {
+    if (!isLive || !selectedServerId) return
+    setHistoryRestoring(true)
+    try {
+      const res = await apiFetch<{ ok: boolean; routes?: RecursiveRouteRow[] }>(
+        `/api/recursive-routes/revisions/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/restore`,
+        { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify({ serverId: selectedServerId }) },
+      )
+      setRows(res.routes ?? [])
+      setLiveStale(false)
+      toast.success("Версия применена на роутер")
+      await loadRevisions()
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Не удалось откатить")
+    } finally {
+      setHistoryRestoring(false)
+    }
+  }, [isLive, selectedServerId, apiFetch, loadRevisions])
+
   function groupKeyOf(row: RecursiveRouteRow): string {
     return row.dstAddress.trim().toLowerCase()
   }
@@ -529,22 +549,26 @@ export default function RecursiveRoutesPage() {
       disabled: false,
       country: ep.country || inferCountry(ep.gateway) || "",
     })
+    let next: RecursiveRouteRow[]
     if (sheetMode === "create") {
       const base = `new-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 6)}`
       const expanded = v.endpoints.map((ep, i) => toRow(ep, `${base}-${i}`))
-      setRows(prev => [...prev, ...expanded])
+      next = [...rows, ...expanded]
     } else if (editingGroupKey) {
-      setRows(prev => {
-        const kept = prev.filter(r => groupKeyOf(r) !== editingGroupKey)
-        const base = `edit-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 6)}`
-        const expanded = v.endpoints.map((ep, i) => toRow(ep, `${base}-${i}`))
-        return [...kept, ...expanded]
-      })
+      const kept = rows.filter(r => groupKeyOf(r) !== editingGroupKey)
+      const base = `edit-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 6)}`
+      const expanded = v.endpoints.map((ep, i) => toRow(ep, `${base}-${i}`))
+      next = [...kept, ...expanded]
+    } else {
+      setSheetOpen(false)
+      return
     }
     setSheetOpen(false)
+    void applyRoutes(next)
   }
 
   const currentServer = servers.find(s => s.id === selectedServerId)
+  const mutationsLocked = !isLive || busy !== null || liveStale
   const rrRailItems = useMemo<ServerTileItem[]>(() => (
     servers.map((s) => ({
       id: s.id,
@@ -602,16 +626,33 @@ export default function RecursiveRoutesPage() {
           actions={
             <>
               <ServerRailMobileButton />
-              <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={syncFromRouter} disabled={!isLive || busy !== null}>
-                {busy === "from" ? "Синхронизация..." : "Router => DB"}
-              </Button>
-              <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={syncToRouter} disabled={!isLive || busy !== null}>
-                {busy === "to" ? "Применение..." : "DB => Router"}
-              </Button>
-              <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={saveToDb} disabled={!isLive || busy !== null}>
-                <SaveIcon className="size-4" />Сохранить в БД
-              </Button>
-              <Button size="sm" onClick={openCreate} disabled={!isLive || busy !== null}>
+              {isLive && (
+                <>
+                  <Button
+                    variant="outline"
+                    size="sm"
+                    onClick={() => void loadRoutes()}
+                    disabled={busy !== null}
+                    title="Прочитать маршруты с роутера"
+                  >
+                    <RefreshCwIcon className={cn("size-4", busy === "load" && "animate-spin")} />
+                    Обновить
+                  </Button>
+                  <Button
+                    variant="outline"
+                    size="sm"
+                    onClick={() => {
+                      setHistoryOpen(true)
+                      void loadRevisions()
+                    }}
+                    disabled={busy !== null}
+                  >
+                    <HistoryIcon className="size-4" />
+                    История
+                  </Button>
+                </>
+              )}
+              <Button size="sm" onClick={openCreate} disabled={mutationsLocked}>
                 <PlusIcon className="size-4" />Добавить
               </Button>
             </>
@@ -643,6 +684,12 @@ export default function RecursiveRoutesPage() {
               {opError}
             </div>
           )}
+          {liveStale && (
+            <div className="w-full text-xs text-amber-700 dark:text-amber-400 bg-amber-500/10 border border-amber-500/20 rounded-md px-3 py-2 flex items-center gap-2">
+              <AlertTriangleIcon className="size-3.5 shrink-0" />
+              Роутер недоступен — показан кэш. Изменения заблокированы.
+            </div>
+          )}
         </div>
       }
     >
@@ -679,10 +726,13 @@ export default function RecursiveRoutesPage() {
               expandedKey={expandedGroupKey}
               onExpandedChange={setExpandedGroupKey}
               onEdit={openEdit}
-              onDelete={(g) => setRows((prev) => prev.filter((r) => groupKeyOf(r) !== g.key))}
+              onDelete={(g) => {
+                if (mutationsLocked) return
+                void applyRoutes(rows.filter((r) => groupKeyOf(r) !== g.key))
+              }}
             />
-            <button onClick={openCreate}
-              className="w-full flex items-center gap-2 px-5 py-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-muted/20 transition-colors border-t">
+            <button onClick={openCreate} disabled={mutationsLocked}
+              className="w-full flex items-center gap-2 px-5 py-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-muted/20 transition-colors border-t disabled:opacity-50">
               <PlusIcon className="size-3.5" />
               Добавить маршрут
             </button>
@@ -698,6 +748,17 @@ export default function RecursiveRoutesPage() {
         onClose={() => setSheetOpen(false)}
         gateways={gatewayOptions}
       />
+
+      <ConfigHistorySheet
+        open={historyOpen}
+        onOpenChange={setHistoryOpen}
+        title="История маршрутов"
+        itemLabel="маршрутов"
+        revisions={revisions}
+        loading={historyLoading}
+        restoring={historyRestoring}
+        onRestore={restoreRevision}
+      />
     </>
   )
 }

app/(main)/statistics/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
+"use client"
+
+import { Suspense, useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react"
+import { useSearchParams } from "next/navigation"
+import {
+  ActivityIcon,
+  DatabaseIcon,
+  GaugeIcon,
+  ServerIcon,
+  UsersIcon,
+} from "lucide-react"
+import { PageHeader } from "@/components/page-header"
+import { KpiStatGrid } from "@/components/reui-kit/kpi-stat-grid"
+import { DataPageCard } from "@/components/data-page-card"
+import { DataPageToolbar } from "@/components/data-page-toolbar"
+import { SegmentedControl } from "@/components/form-kit"
+import { EmptyState } from "@/components/empty-state"
+import { PeriodSelector, rangeForPreset, type DateRangeYmd } from "@/components/statistics/period-selector"
+import { StatisticsVolumeChart } from "@/components/statistics/statistics-volume-chart"
+import { DimensionSelect, PivotDimSelect } from "@/components/statistics/dimension-select"
+import { SliceChips } from "@/components/statistics/slice-chips"
+import { BreakdownDashboard } from "@/components/statistics/breakdown-dashboard"
+import { StatisticsPivotGrid } from "@/components/statistics/statistics-pivot-grid"
+import {
+  StatisticsBreakdownDataGrid,
+  type StatisticsSliceKind,
+} from "@/components/data-grids/statistics-breakdown-data-grid"
+import { Alert, AlertDescription, AlertTitle } from "@/components/reui/alert"
+import type { Filter } from "@/components/reui/filters"
+import { STATISTICS_FILTER_FIELDS } from "@/lib/data-filters/statistics-filter-fields"
+import {
+  isStatisticsPivotDim,
+  isStatisticsSliceKind,
+  STATISTICS_DIMS,
+} from "@/lib/statistics-dims"
+import { useDataSource } from "@/lib/data-source"
+import { fmtBps, formatBytes } from "@/lib/fmt-rate"
+import {
+  getStatistics,
+  getStatisticsPivot,
+  STATISTICS_UNBOUND_USER_ID,
+  type StatisticsDto,
+  type StatisticsPivotDto,
+  type StatisticsQuery,
+} from "@/shared/api/statistics"
+import type { StatisticsBreakdownRow, StatisticsPivotDim } from "@mmapp/contracts/statistics"
+
+/**
+ * BI-куб трафика: критерий → остальные разрезы + pivot.
+ * Preview: https://reui.io/preview/base/dashboard-1 · https://reui.io/preview/base/stats-12
+ * · https://reui.io/preview/base/data-grid-filtering-2 · https://reui.io/preview/base/solution-analytics-8
+ * · https://reui.io/docs/components/base/frame · https://reui.io/docs/components/base/data-grid
+ */
+
+const EMPTY: StatisticsDto = {
+  from: "",
+  to: "",
+  grain: "day",
+  kpis: {
+    bytes: 0,
+    packets: 0,
+    avgBps: 0,
+    users: 0,
+    servers: 0,
+    ifaces: 0,
+    topCountry: "",
+    topService: "",
+  },
+  series: [],
+  users: [],
+  servers: [],
+  interfaces: [],
+  countries: [],
+  services: [],
+  asns: [],
+}
+
+const EMPTY_PIVOT: StatisticsPivotDto = {
+  rowDim: "country",
+  colDim: "service",
+  metric: "bytes",
+  columns: [],
+  rows: [],
+  otherBytes: 0,
+}
+
+interface CubeSlices {
+  country?: string
+  service?: string
+  asn?: string
+  serverId?: string
+  userId?: string
+  iface?: string
+}
+
+const SLICE_KEYS = ["country", "service", "asn", "serverId", "userId", "iface"] as const
+
+function readRange(sp: URLSearchParams): DateRangeYmd {
+  const from = sp.get("from")
+  const to = sp.get("to")
+  if (from && to && from <= to) return { from, to }
+  return rangeForPreset("7d")
+}
+
+function readDim(sp: URLSearchParams): StatisticsSliceKind {
+  const t = sp.get("dim") ?? sp.get("tab")
+  return t && isStatisticsSliceKind(t) ? t : "users"
+}
+
+function readView(sp: URLSearchParams): "explore" | "pivot" {
+  return sp.get("view") === "pivot" ? "pivot" : "explore"
+}
+
+function readPlanes(sp: URLSearchParams): "unique" | "all" {
+  return sp.get("planes") === "all" ? "all" : "unique"
+}
+
+function readPivotDim(sp: URLSearchParams, key: string, fallback: StatisticsPivotDim): StatisticsPivotDim {
+  const v = sp.get(key)
+  return v && isStatisticsPivotDim(v) ? v : fallback
+}
+
+function readSlices(sp: URLSearchParams): CubeSlices {
+  const next: CubeSlices = {}
+  for (const key of SLICE_KEYS) {
+    const v = sp.get(key)?.trim()
+    if (v) next[key] = v
+  }
+  return next
+}
+
+function slicesToFilters(slices: CubeSlices): Filter[] {
+  return SLICE_KEYS.flatMap((key) => {
+    const val = slices[key]
+    if (!val) return []
+    return [{ id: key, field: key, operator: "is", values: [val] }]
+  })
+}
+
+function filtersToSlices(filters: Filter[]): CubeSlices {
+  const next: CubeSlices = {}
+  for (const f of filters) {
+    const raw = String(f.values[0] ?? "").trim()
+    if (!raw) continue
+    if (f.field === "country") next.country = raw.toUpperCase().slice(0, 2)
+    else if (f.field === "service") next.service = raw
+    else if (f.field === "asn") next.asn = raw.replace(/[^\d]/g, "")
+    else if (f.field === "serverId") next.serverId = raw
+    else if (f.field === "userId") next.userId = raw
+    else if (f.field === "iface") next.iface = raw
+  }
+  return next
+}
+
+function toQuery(range: DateRangeYmd, slices: CubeSlices, planes: "unique" | "all"): StatisticsQuery {
+  const serverId = slices.serverId ? Number(slices.serverId) : undefined
+  const asn = slices.asn != null && slices.asn !== "" ? Number(slices.asn) : undefined
+  return {
+    from: range.from,
+    to: range.to,
+    serverId: Number.isFinite(serverId) && (serverId ?? 0) > 0 ? serverId : undefined,
+    userId: slices.userId,
+    iface: slices.iface,
+    country: slices.country && slices.country.length === 2 ? slices.country : undefined,
+    service: slices.service,
+    asn: Number.isFinite(asn) ? asn : undefined,
+    planes,
+  }
+}
+
+function selectedIdForKind(kind: StatisticsSliceKind, slices: CubeSlices): string | undefined {
+  if (kind === "users") return slices.userId
+  if (kind === "servers") return slices.serverId
+  if (kind === "countries") return slices.country
+  if (kind === "services") return slices.service
+  if (kind === "asns") return slices.asn
+  if (kind === "interfaces" && slices.serverId && slices.iface) {
+    return `${slices.serverId}:${slices.iface}`
+  }
+  if (kind === "interfaces") return slices.iface
+  return undefined
+}
+
+function rowsForKind(data: StatisticsDto, kind: StatisticsSliceKind) {
+  if (kind === "users") return data.users
+  if (kind === "servers") return data.servers
+  if (kind === "interfaces") return data.interfaces
+  if (kind === "countries") return data.countries
+  if (kind === "services") return data.services
+  return data.asns
+}
+
+function hasAnySlice(slices: CubeSlices): boolean {
+  return SLICE_KEYS.some((k) => Boolean(slices[k]))
+}
+
+function hiddenKinds(slices: CubeSlices): Set<StatisticsSliceKind> {
+  const hidden = new Set<StatisticsSliceKind>()
+  if (slices.userId) hidden.add("users")
+  if (slices.serverId) hidden.add("servers")
+  if (slices.iface) hidden.add("interfaces")
+  if (slices.country) hidden.add("countries")
+  if (slices.service) hidden.add("services")
+  if (slices.asn) hidden.add("asns")
+  return hidden
+}
+
+function applyDimValue(slices: CubeSlices, kind: StatisticsSliceKind, rowId: string): CubeSlices {
+  const next: CubeSlices = { ...slices }
+  if (kind === "users") {
+    if (rowId === STATISTICS_UNBOUND_USER_ID) return next
+    if (next.userId === rowId) delete next.userId
+    else next.userId = rowId
+  } else if (kind === "servers") {
+    if (next.serverId === rowId) delete next.serverId
+    else next.serverId = rowId
+  } else if (kind === "countries") {
+    if (next.country === rowId) delete next.country
+    else next.country = rowId
+  } else if (kind === "services") {
+    if (next.service === rowId) delete next.service
+    else next.service = rowId
+  } else if (kind === "asns") {
+    if (next.asn === rowId) delete next.asn
+    else next.asn = rowId
+  } else {
+    const colon = rowId.indexOf(":")
+    const sid = colon >= 0 ? rowId.slice(0, colon) : undefined
+    const iface = colon >= 0 ? rowId.slice(colon + 1) : rowId
+    if (next.iface === iface && next.serverId === sid) {
+      delete next.iface
+      delete next.serverId
+    } else {
+      next.iface = iface
+      if (sid) next.serverId = sid
+    }
+  }
+  return next
+}
+
+function applyPivotDim(slices: CubeSlices, dim: StatisticsPivotDim, id: string): CubeSlices {
+  const kind = STATISTICS_DIMS.find((d) => d.pivot === dim)?.id ?? "users"
+  return applyDimValue(slices, kind, id)
+}
+
+function chipList(slices: CubeSlices): { key: string; label: string }[] {
+  const chips: { key: string; label: string }[] = []
+  if (slices.country) chips.push({ key: "country", label: `страна ${slices.country}` })
+  if (slices.service) chips.push({ key: "service", label: `сервис ${slices.service}` })
+  if (slices.asn) chips.push({ key: "asn", label: `ASN ${slices.asn}` })
+  if (slices.serverId) chips.push({ key: "serverId", label: `сервер ${slices.serverId}` })
+  if (slices.userId) chips.push({ key: "userId", label: `пользователь ${slices.userId}` })
+  if (slices.iface) chips.push({ key: "iface", label: `iface ${slices.iface}` })
+  return chips
+}
+
+function StatisticsPageInner() {
+  const searchParams = useSearchParams()
+  const { mode, backendUrl, prefsHydrated } = useDataSource()
+  const isLive = mode === "live"
+
+  const range = useMemo(() => readRange(searchParams), [searchParams])
+  const slices = useMemo(() => readSlices(searchParams), [searchParams])
+  const filters = useMemo(() => slicesToFilters(slices), [slices])
+  const dim = useMemo(() => readDim(searchParams), [searchParams])
+  const view = useMemo(() => readView(searchParams), [searchParams])
+  const planes = useMemo(() => readPlanes(searchParams), [searchParams])
+  const pivotRow = useMemo(() => readPivotDim(searchParams, "pivotRow", "country"), [searchParams])
+  const pivotCol = useMemo(() => readPivotDim(searchParams, "pivotCol", "service"), [searchParams])
+
+  const [data, setData] = useState<StatisticsDto>(EMPTY)
+  const [pivot, setPivot] = useState<StatisticsPivotDto>(EMPTY_PIVOT)
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null)
+
+  const replaceParams = useCallback(
+    (patch: Record<string, string | undefined>) => {
+      const sp = new URLSearchParams(searchParams.toString())
+      for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(patch)) {
+        if (v) sp.set(k, v)
+        else sp.delete(k)
+      }
+      const qs = sp.toString()
+      if (qs === searchParams.toString()) return
+      window.history.replaceState(null, "", qs ? `/statistics?${qs}` : "/statistics")
+    },
+    [searchParams],
+  )
+
+  const setRange = useCallback(
+    (next: DateRangeYmd) => {
+      replaceParams({ from: next.from, to: next.to })
+    },
+    [replaceParams],
+  )
+
+  const setSlices = useCallback(
+    (next: CubeSlices) => {
+      replaceParams({
+        country: next.country,
+        service: next.service,
+        asn: next.asn,
+        serverId: next.serverId,
+        userId: next.userId,
+        iface: next.iface,
+      })
+    },
+    [replaceParams],
+  )
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!prefsHydrated || !isLive) return
+    let cancelled = false
+    void (async () => {
+      setLoading(true)
+      setError(null)
+      try {
+        const query = toQuery(range, slices, planes)
+        const dto = await getStatistics(backendUrl, query)
+        if (!cancelled) setData(dto)
+        if (view === "pivot" && pivotRow !== pivotCol) {
+          const matrix = await getStatisticsPivot(backendUrl, {
+            ...query,
+            row: pivotRow,
+            col: pivotCol,
+            metric: "bytes",
+          })
+          if (!cancelled) setPivot(matrix)
+        }
+      } catch (e: unknown) {
+        if (!cancelled) {
+          setData(EMPTY)
+          setPivot(EMPTY_PIVOT)
+          setError(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Не удалось загрузить статистику")
+        }
+      } finally {
+        if (!cancelled) setLoading(false)
+      }
+    })()
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true
+    }
+  }, [backendUrl, isLive, prefsHydrated, range, slices, view, pivotRow, pivotCol, planes])
+
+  const viewData = isLive ? data : EMPTY
+  const sliced = hasAnySlice(slices)
+  const emptyCube = !isLive || (!loading && viewData.kpis.bytes === 0 && viewData.interfaces.length === 0)
+
+  function handleRowClick(kind: StatisticsSliceKind, row: StatisticsBreakdownRow) {
+    if (kind === "users" && row.id === STATISTICS_UNBOUND_USER_ID) return
+    if (kind === "interfaces" && row.label.includes("· дубль")) return
+    setSlices(applyDimValue(slices, kind, row.id))
+  }
+
+  function handlePivotCell(rowId: string, colId: string) {
+    if (rowId === "__other__" || colId === "__other__") return
+    let next = applyPivotDim(slices, pivotRow, rowId)
+    next = applyPivotDim(next, pivotCol, colId)
+    replaceParams({
+      country: next.country,
+      service: next.service,
+      asn: next.asn,
+      serverId: next.serverId,
+      userId: next.userId,
+      iface: next.iface,
+      view: "explore",
+    })
+  }
+
+  const kpis = viewData.kpis
+  const chips = chipList(slices)
+  const countLabel =
+    view === "pivot"
+      ? `${pivot.rows.length} × ${pivot.columns.length}`
+      : sliced
+        ? `${STATISTICS_DIMS.filter((d) => !hiddenKinds(slices).has(d.id)).length} разрезов`
+        : `${rowsForKind(viewData, dim).length} строк`
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex h-full flex-col">
+      <PageHeader
+        crumbs={[{ label: "Обзор", href: "/dashboard" }, { label: "Статистика" }]}
+        actions={<PeriodSelector range={range} onChange={setRange} />}
+      />
+
+      <div className="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-4 overflow-y-auto px-4 py-4 md:gap-6 md:px-6 md:py-5">
+        {!isLive ? (
+          <Alert>
+            <AlertTitle>Живые данные выключены</AlertTitle>
+            <AlertDescription>
+              Куб статистики строится из IPFIX. Переключитесь на живой источник, чтобы увидеть отчёт.
+            </AlertDescription>
+          </Alert>
+        ) : null}
+
+        {error ? (
+          <Alert variant="destructive">
+            <AlertTitle>Ошибка загрузки</AlertTitle>
+            <AlertDescription>{error}</AlertDescription>
+          </Alert>
+        ) : null}
+
+        {!slices.serverId && isLive && !emptyCube ? (
+          <Alert>
+            <AlertTitle>Уникальный объём</AlertTitle>
+            <AlertDescription>
+              Объём — трафик клиентов на GRE/WG, без повторного учёта JH↔EN и WAN.
+            </AlertDescription>
+          </Alert>
+        ) : null}
+
+        <KpiStatGrid
+          aria-label="Сводка трафика"
+          isLoading={loading}
+          skeletonCount={5}
+          items={[
+            {
+              id: "bytes",
+              label: "Объём",
+              value: formatBytes(kpis.bytes),
+              hint: "GRE/WG клиентов, без hops",
+              icon: <DatabaseIcon />,
+              iconClassName: "text-muted-foreground",
+            },
+            {
+              id: "packets",
+              label: "Пакеты",
+              value: kpis.packets.toLocaleString("ru-RU"),
+              hint: kpis.topService ? `топ: ${kpis.topService}` : undefined,
+              icon: <ActivityIcon />,
+              iconClassName: "text-muted-foreground",
+            },
+            {
+              id: "bps",
+              label: "Средний bitrate",
+              value: fmtBps(kpis.avgBps),
+              icon: <GaugeIcon />,
+              iconClassName: "text-muted-foreground",
+            },
+            {
+              id: "users",
+              label: "Пользователи",
+              value: String(kpis.users),
+              icon: <UsersIcon />,
+              iconClassName: "text-muted-foreground",
+            },
+            {
+              id: "servers",
+              label: "Серверы",
+              value: String(kpis.servers),
+              hint: slices.serverId
+                ? (kpis.ifaces ? `${kpis.ifaces} iface` : undefined)
+                : planes === "all"
+                  ? "WAN и дубли в списке"
+                  : "без WAN и overlay",
+              icon: <ServerIcon />,
+              iconClassName: "text-muted-foreground",
+            },
+          ]}
+        />
+
+        <StatisticsVolumeChart series={viewData.series} grain={viewData.grain} />
+
+        <DataPageCard>
+          <DataPageToolbar
+            leading={
+              <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-3">
+                <SegmentedControl
+                  value={view}
+                  onChange={(next) => replaceParams({ view: next === "pivot" ? "pivot" : "explore" })}
+                  options={[
+                    { value: "explore", label: "Разрез" },
+                    { value: "pivot", label: "Сводка" },
+                  ]}
+                />
+                <SegmentedControl
+                  value={planes}
+                  onChange={(next) => replaceParams({ planes: next === "all" ? "all" : undefined })}
+                  options={[
+                    { value: "unique", label: "Уникальный" },
+                    { value: "all", label: "Все плоскости" },
+                  ]}
+                />
+                {view === "explore" && !sliced ? (
+                  <DimensionSelect
+                    label="Критерий"
+                    value={dim}
+                    onChange={(next) => replaceParams({ dim: next })}
+                  />
+                ) : null}
+                {view === "pivot" ? (
+                  <>
+                    <PivotDimSelect
+                      label="Строки"
+                      value={pivotRow}
+                      exclude={pivotCol}
+                      onChange={(next) => replaceParams({ pivotRow: next })}
+                    />
+                    <PivotDimSelect
+                      label="Колонки"
+                      value={pivotCol}
+                      exclude={pivotRow}
+                      onChange={(next) => replaceParams({ pivotCol: next })}
+                    />
+                  </>
+                ) : null}
+              </div>
+            }
+            filters={filters}
+            onFiltersChange={(next) => setSlices(filtersToSlices(next))}
+            filterFields={STATISTICS_FILTER_FIELDS}
+            countLabel={countLabel}
+          />
+          <SliceChips
+            chips={chips}
+            onRemove={(key) => {
+              const next = { ...slices }
+              delete next[key as keyof CubeSlices]
+              setSlices(next)
+            }}
+          />
+          {emptyCube ? (
+            <EmptyState
+              title="Нет данных куба"
+              description="За выбранный период нет IPFIX-фактов. Куб заполняется с момента деплоя, без бэкфилла за год."
+            />
+          ) : view === "pivot" ? (
+            <StatisticsPivotGrid data={isLive ? pivot : EMPTY_PIVOT} onCellClick={handlePivotCell} isLoading={loading} />
+          ) : sliced ? (
+            <BreakdownDashboard
+              data={viewData}
+              hidden={hiddenKinds(slices)}
+              selectedIdFor={(kind) => selectedIdForKind(kind, slices)}
+              onRowClick={handleRowClick}
+              isLoading={loading}
+            />
+          ) : (
+            <StatisticsBreakdownDataGrid
+              rows={rowsForKind(viewData, dim)}
+              kind={dim}
+              selectedId={selectedIdForKind(dim, slices)}
+              onRowClick={(row) => handleRowClick(dim, row)}
+              isLoading={loading}
+            />
+          )}
+        </DataPageCard>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default function StatisticsPage() {
+  return (
+    <Suspense fallback={null}>
+      <StatisticsPageInner />
+    </Suspense>
+  )
+}

app/(main)/traffic/page.tsx

@@ -952,10 +952,6 @@ export default function TrafficPage() {
       setFlowAnalytics(null)
       return
     }
-    if (range === "5m") {
-      setFlowAnalytics(null)
-      return
-    }
     if (range === "30d") {
       const month = new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 7)
       void getFlowMonthly(backendUrl, {
@@ -1128,7 +1124,7 @@ export default function TrafficPage() {
   const ingestLine = flowIngestLine(flowStats)
   const collectorAlive = Boolean(flowStats?.listenerBound || flowStats?.packetsReceived)
   const flowError = liveError
-    || (flowLiveError && !(collectorAlive && /live HTTP 500/.test(flowLiveError)) ? flowLiveError : null)
+    || flowLiveError
     || (displayedFlow?.degraded ? "Коллектор перегружен: упрощённая аналитика" : null)
 
   const flowKpiItems = [

app/(main)/vxlan/page.tsx

@@ -1,30 +1,63 @@
 "use client"
 
-import { useMemo, useState } from "react"
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react"
 import { PageHeader } from "@/components/page-header"
-import { vxlanTunnels, servers } from "@/lib/data"
-import type { VxlanTunnel } from "@/lib/data"
+import { vxlanTunnels as mockVxlanTunnels, servers as mockServers } from "@/lib/data"
+import type { Server, VxlanTunnel } from "@/lib/data"
 import { KpiStatGrid } from "@/components/reui-kit/kpi-stat-grid"
 import { OpsPanel } from "@/components/ops-panel"
 import { DataPageCard } from "@/components/data-page-card"
 import { DataPageToolbar } from "@/components/data-page-toolbar"
 import { VxlanDataGrid } from "@/components/data-grids/vxlan-data-grid"
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
+import { Alert, AlertDescription } from "@/components/ui/alert"
 import {
-  NetworkIcon, PlusIcon, CodeXmlIcon, LayersIcon,
+  NetworkIcon, PlusIcon, LayersIcon, RefreshCwIcon, AlertCircleIcon,
 } from "lucide-react"
 import { CodeExportSheet } from "@/components/reui-kit/code-export-sheet"
+import { useDataSource } from "@/lib/data-source"
+import { requestJson } from "@/shared/api/http-client"
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"
+import { ServerRailLayout, ServerRailMobileButton } from "@/components/server-rail-layout"
+import { ALL_SERVERS_ID, type ServerTileItem } from "@/components/server-tile-rail"
 
-// ─── helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-function serverFor(id: string) {
-  return servers.find((s) => s.id === id)
+interface BackendServer {
+  id: number
+  name: string
+  host: string
+  type?: Server["type"]
+  site?: string
+  country: string
+  asn?: string
+  enabled: boolean
+  status?: Server["status"]
+  latency?: number | null
 }
 
-// ─── RSC generator ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+interface VxlanApiResponse {
+  tunnels: VxlanTunnel[]
+}
 
-function generateVxlanRsc(t: VxlanTunnel): string {
-  const srv = serverFor(t.serverId)
+function mapBackendServer(s: BackendServer): Server {
+  return {
+    id: String(s.id),
+    name: s.name || s.host,
+    host: s.host,
+    model: "—",
+    os: "—",
+    site: s.site ?? "",
+    country: s.country || "UN",
+    asn: s.asn ?? "",
+    type: s.type ?? "exit-node",
+    enabled: s.enabled,
+    status: s.status ?? "online",
+    latency: s.latency ?? null,
+    sessions: 0,
+  }
+}
+
+function generateVxlanRsc(t: VxlanTunnel, serverById: Record<string, Server>): string {
+  const srv = serverById[t.serverId]
   const lines: string[] = []
   lines.push(`# VXLAN — ${t.name} · VNI ${t.vni}`)
   if (srv) lines.push(`# Сервер: ${srv.name} (${srv.host})`)
@@ -42,7 +75,6 @@ function generateVxlanRsc(t: VxlanTunnel): string {
   if (!t.enabled) lines.push(`  disabled=yes \\`)
   lines.push(``)
 
-  // FDB entries for remote VTEPs
   for (const vtep of t.remoteVteps) {
     lines.push(`/interface/vxlan/vteps/add \\`)
     lines.push(`  interface=${t.name} \\`)
@@ -50,7 +82,6 @@ function generateVxlanRsc(t: VxlanTunnel): string {
     lines.push(``)
   }
 
-  // Bridge
   lines.push(`# Добавить в bridge:`)
   lines.push(`/interface/bridge/port/add \\`)
   lines.push(`  bridge=bridge-overlay \\`)
@@ -59,12 +90,18 @@ function generateVxlanRsc(t: VxlanTunnel): string {
   return lines.join("\n")
 }
 
-// ─── Export Sheet ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-function ExportSheet({ open, tunnel, onClose }: {
-  open: boolean; tunnel: VxlanTunnel | null; onClose: () => void
+function ExportSheet({
+  open, tunnel, onClose, serverById,
+}: {
+  open: boolean
+  tunnel: VxlanTunnel | null
+  onClose: () => void
+  serverById: Record<string, Server>
 }) {
-  const code = useMemo(() => tunnel ? generateVxlanRsc(tunnel) : "", [tunnel])
+  const code = useMemo(
+    () => (tunnel ? generateVxlanRsc(tunnel, serverById) : ""),
+    [tunnel, serverById],
+  )
 
   return (
     <CodeExportSheet
@@ -84,46 +121,156 @@ function ExportSheet({ open, tunnel, onClose }: {
   )
 }
 
-// ─── Export Sheet ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 export default function VxlanPage() {
-  const [search, setSearch]           = useState("")
+  const { mode, backendUrl } = useDataSource()
+  const isLive = mode === "live"
+
+  const [search, setSearch] = useState("")
   const [exportTunnel, setExportTunnel] = useState<VxlanTunnel | null>(null)
+  const [selectedServerId, setSelectedServerId] = useState(ALL_SERVERS_ID)
+
+  const [liveTunnels, setLiveTunnels] = useState<VxlanTunnel[]>([])
+  const [liveServers, setLiveServers] = useState<Server[]>([])
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
+  const [liveError, setLiveError] = useState<string | null>(null)
+
+  const loadLive = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!isLive) return
+    setLoading(true)
+    setLiveError(null)
+    try {
+      const [tunnelsRes, serversRes] = await Promise.all([
+        requestJson<VxlanApiResponse>(backendUrl, "/api/vxlan"),
+        requestJson<BackendServer[]>(backendUrl, "/api/servers"),
+      ])
+      setLiveTunnels(tunnelsRes.tunnels ?? [])
+      setLiveServers(serversRes.filter((s) => s.enabled).map(mapBackendServer))
+    } catch (e) {
+      setLiveError(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Ошибка загрузки")
+      setLiveTunnels([])
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false)
+    }
+  }, [isLive, backendUrl])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isLive) {
+      queueMicrotask(() => {
+        setLiveTunnels([])
+        setLiveServers([])
+        setLiveError(null)
+      })
+      return
+    }
+    queueMicrotask(() => {
+      void loadLive()
+    })
+  }, [isLive, loadLive])
+
+  const displayTunnels = isLive ? liveTunnels : mockVxlanTunnels
+  const displayServers = isLive ? liveServers : mockServers.filter((s) => s.enabled)
+
+  const effectiveServerId =
+    selectedServerId === ALL_SERVERS_ID || displayServers.some((s) => s.id === selectedServerId)
+      ? selectedServerId
+      : ALL_SERVERS_ID
+
+  const scopedTunnels = useMemo(() => {
+    if (effectiveServerId === ALL_SERVERS_ID) return displayTunnels
+    return displayTunnels.filter((t) => t.serverId === effectiveServerId)
+  }, [displayTunnels, effectiveServerId])
+
+  const serverById = useMemo(
+    () => Object.fromEntries(displayServers.map((s) => [s.id, s])),
+    [displayServers],
+  )
+
+  const railItems = useMemo<ServerTileItem[]>(() => (
+    displayServers.map((s) => ({
+      id: s.id,
+      name: s.name,
+      host: s.host,
+      site: s.site,
+      country: s.country,
+      status: s.status,
+      type: s.type,
+      enabled: s.enabled,
+      meta: String(displayTunnels.filter((t) => t.serverId === s.id).length),
+    }))
+  ), [displayServers, displayTunnels])
 
   const filtered = useMemo(() => {
-    if (!search) return vxlanTunnels
+    if (!search) return scopedTunnels
     const q = search.toLowerCase()
-    return vxlanTunnels.filter((t) =>
+    return scopedTunnels.filter((t) =>
       t.name.includes(q) ||
       String(t.vni).includes(q) ||
       t.vtepIp.includes(q) ||
-      (serverFor(t.serverId)?.name.toLowerCase().includes(q) ?? false)
+      (serverById[t.serverId]?.name.toLowerCase().includes(q) ?? false),
     )
-  }, [search])
+  }, [search, scopedTunnels, serverById])
 
-  const upCount = vxlanTunnels.filter((t) => t.status === "up").length
-  const vnis    = new Set(vxlanTunnels.map((t) => t.vni)).size
+  const upCount = scopedTunnels.filter((t) => t.status === "up").length
+  const vnis = new Set(scopedTunnels.map((t) => t.vni)).size
 
   return (
-    <div className="flex flex-col h-full">
-      <PageHeader
-        crumbs={[{ label: "Управление" }, { label: "VXLAN" }]}
-        actions={
-          <Button size="sm">
-            <PlusIcon className="size-4" />Новый VXLAN
-          </Button>
-        }
-      />
-
-      <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto p-6">
+    <>
+    <ServerRailLayout
+      items={railItems}
+      selectedId={effectiveServerId}
+      onSelect={setSelectedServerId}
+      showAll
+      allCount={displayServers.length}
+      loading={isLive && loading && displayServers.length === 0}
+      header={
+        <PageHeader
+          crumbs={[{ label: "Управление" }, { label: "VXLAN" }]}
+          actions={
+            <>
+              <ServerRailMobileButton />
+              <Button
+                variant="outline"
+                size="sm"
+                onClick={() => { void loadLive() }}
+                disabled={!isLive || loading}
+              >
+                <RefreshCwIcon className={cn("size-4", loading && "animate-spin")} />
+                Обновить
+              </Button>
+              <Button size="sm">
+                <PlusIcon className="size-4" />Новый VXLAN
+              </Button>
+            </>
+          }
+        />
+      }
+    >
         <div className="flex flex-col gap-5">
 
+          {isLive && liveError && (
+            <Alert variant="warning" className="py-2">
+              <AlertCircleIcon />
+              <AlertDescription className="text-xs">Ошибка загрузки: {liveError}</AlertDescription>
+            </Alert>
+          )}
+          {isLive && !loading && displayTunnels.length === 0 && !liveError && (
+            <div className="rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/30 px-4 py-6 text-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+              На опрошенных серверах нет VXLAN-интерфейсов
+            </div>
+          )}
+          {mode === "mock" && (
+            <span className="inline-flex w-fit items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-border bg-muted/40 px-2.5 py-0.5 text-[11px] font-medium text-muted-foreground">
+              Моковые данные
+            </span>
+          )}
+
           <KpiStatGrid
             aria-label="Сводка VXLAN"
             items={[
               {
                 id: "tunnels",
                 label: "Туннелей",
-                value: vxlanTunnels.length,
+                value: scopedTunnels.length,
                 icon: <NetworkIcon className="size-4" />,
                 iconClassName: "text-muted-foreground",
               },
@@ -144,14 +291,13 @@ export default function VxlanPage() {
               {
                 id: "servers",
                 label: "Серверов",
-                value: new Set(vxlanTunnels.map((t) => t.serverId)).size,
+                value: new Set(scopedTunnels.map((t) => t.serverId)).size,
                 icon: <NetworkIcon className="size-4" />,
                 iconClassName: "text-primary",
               },
             ]}
           />
 
-          {/* Info banner */}
           <div className="flex items-start gap-3 rounded-lg bg-sky-500/5 border border-sky-500/20 px-4 py-3 text-sm">
             <NetworkIcon className="size-5 text-sky-500 shrink-0 mt-0.5" />
             <div>
@@ -163,7 +309,6 @@ export default function VxlanPage() {
             </div>
           </div>
 
-          {/* Table */}
           <DataPageCard>
             <DataPageToolbar
               search={search}
@@ -173,12 +318,11 @@ export default function VxlanPage() {
             />
             <VxlanDataGrid
               tunnels={filtered}
-              servers={servers}
+              servers={displayServers}
               onExport={setExportTunnel}
             />
           </DataPageCard>
 
-          {/* Reference */}
           <OpsPanel title="RouterOS 7 · /interface/vxlan — быстрые команды" contentClassName="px-5 py-4">
               <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-3 gap-4 text-xs font-mono">
                 {[
@@ -232,13 +376,14 @@ export default function VxlanPage() {
           </OpsPanel>
 
         </div>
-      </div>
+    </ServerRailLayout>
 
       <ExportSheet
         open={!!exportTunnel}
         tunnel={exportTunnel}
         onClose={() => setExportTunnel(null)}
+        serverById={serverById}
       />
-    </div>
+    </>
   )
 }

app/(main)/wireguard/page.tsx

@@ -57,10 +57,12 @@ import {
   type ServerTileItem,
 } from "@/components/server-tile-rail"
 import { toast } from "sonner"
+import { ConfigHistorySheet } from "@/components/config-history-sheet"
+import type { ConfigRevisionDto } from "@/lib/config-revisions"
 import {
   ShieldCheckIcon, PlusIcon, KeyRoundIcon,
   UsersIcon, ActivityIcon, RefreshCwIcon, UploadIcon, InfoIcon,
-  Trash2Icon, CodeXmlIcon, AlertCircleIcon,
+  Trash2Icon, CodeXmlIcon, AlertCircleIcon, HistoryIcon,
 } from "lucide-react"
 
 type WgWorkspaceTab = "interfaces" | "peers" | "cli"
@@ -188,6 +190,10 @@ export default function WireGuardPage() {
   const [exportPeerId, setExportPeerId] = useState<string | null>(null)
   const [peerIface, setPeerIface] = useState<WgIfaceWithServer | null>(null)
   const [pendingDelete, setPendingDelete] = useState<PendingDelete | null>(null)
+  const [historyOpen, setHistoryOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [revisions, setRevisions] = useState<ConfigRevisionDto[]>([])
+  const [historyLoading, setHistoryLoading] = useState(false)
+  const [historyRestoring, setHistoryRestoring] = useState(false)
   const [liveExport, setLiveExport] = useState<{
     rsc?: string
     conf?: string
@@ -242,6 +248,44 @@ export default function WireGuardPage() {
       ? selectedServerId
       : ALL_SERVERS_ID
 
+  const historyServerId = effectiveServerId === ALL_SERVERS_ID ? null : effectiveServerId
+
+  const loadRevisions = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!isLive || !historyServerId) return
+    setHistoryLoading(true)
+    try {
+      const res = await requestJson<{ revisions: ConfigRevisionDto[] }>(
+        backendUrl,
+        `/api/wireguard/revisions?serverId=${encodeURIComponent(historyServerId)}`,
+      )
+      setRevisions(res.revisions)
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error("Не удалось загрузить историю", { description: String(err) })
+      setRevisions([])
+    } finally {
+      setHistoryLoading(false)
+    }
+  }, [isLive, historyServerId, backendUrl])
+
+  const restoreRevision = useCallback(async (id: string) => {
+    if (!isLive || !historyServerId) return
+    setHistoryRestoring(true)
+    try {
+      await requestJson(
+        backendUrl,
+        `/api/wireguard/revisions/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/restore`,
+        { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify({ serverId: historyServerId }) },
+      )
+      toast.success("Версия применена на роутер")
+      await loadLive()
+      await loadRevisions()
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error("Не удалось откатить", { description: String(err) })
+    } finally {
+      setHistoryRestoring(false)
+    }
+  }, [isLive, historyServerId, backendUrl, loadLive, loadRevisions])
+
   const scopedIfaces = useMemo(() => {
     if (effectiveServerId === ALL_SERVERS_ID) return displayIfaces
     return displayIfaces.filter((i) => i.serverId === effectiveServerId)
@@ -544,6 +588,7 @@ export default function WireGuardPage() {
             <>
               <ServerRailMobileButton />
               {isLive && (
+                <>
                 <Button
                   size="sm"
                   variant="outline"
@@ -553,6 +598,20 @@ export default function WireGuardPage() {
                   <RefreshCwIcon className={`size-4 ${loading ? "animate-spin" : ""}`} />
                   Обновить
                 </Button>
+                <Button
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="outline"
+                  disabled={loading || !historyServerId}
+                  title={!historyServerId ? "Выберите сервер, чтобы смотреть историю" : "История версий и откат на CHR"}
+                  onClick={() => {
+                    setHistoryOpen(true)
+                    void loadRevisions()
+                  }}
+                >
+                  <HistoryIcon className="size-4" />
+                  История
+                </Button>
+                </>
               )}
               <Button size="sm" variant="outline" onClick={() => setImportOpen(true)}>
                 <UploadIcon className="size-4" />
@@ -822,6 +881,17 @@ export default function WireGuardPage() {
           </AlertDialogFooter>
         </AlertDialogContent>
       </AlertDialog>
+
+      <ConfigHistorySheet
+        open={historyOpen}
+        onOpenChange={setHistoryOpen}
+        title="История WireGuard"
+        itemLabel="интерфейсов"
+        revisions={revisions}
+        loading={historyLoading}
+        restoring={historyRestoring}
+        onRestore={restoreRevision}
+      />
     </>
   )
 }

backend/.gitignore

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ dist/
 *.db-wal
 .env
 storage/backups/
+storage/geoip/

backend/drizzle/0002_compact_schema.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,620 @@
+-- Compact PostgreSQL 18 schema: wipe all app tables (not schema_migrations),
+-- recreate with smaller time-series rows. SQLite is re-imported after this.
+
+DO $$
+DECLARE
+  r record;
+BEGIN
+  FOR r IN
+    SELECT tablename
+    FROM pg_tables
+    WHERE schemaname = 'public'
+      AND tablename <> 'schema_migrations'
+  LOOP
+    EXECUTE format('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS public.%I CASCADE', r.tablename);
+  END LOOP;
+END $$;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schema_migrations (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  applied_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS servers (
+  id BIGINT GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
+  name TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  host TEXT NOT NULL,
+  port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 443,
+  username TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'admin',
+  password TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  use_ssl BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  verify_ssl BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
+  type TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'home-router'
+    CHECK (type IN ('jump-host', 'exit-node', 'home-router')),
+  site TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  country TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  asn TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  comment TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  lan_subnet TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  wan_uplinks JSONB COMPRESSION lz4 NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]'::jsonb,
+  mgmt_tunnel_ip TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS traffic_settings (
+  id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
+  enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  interval_sec INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 30,
+  retention_days INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 14,
+  last_collected_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  last_duration_ms INTEGER,
+  last_error TEXT,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS servers_api_ping_settings (
+  id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
+  enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
+  interval_sec INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 120,
+  last_collected_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  last_duration_ms INTEGER,
+  last_error TEXT,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS traffic_flow_settings (
+  id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
+  enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
+  collector_ip TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '10.255.254.1',
+  flow_listen_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 4739,
+  wg_listen_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 51821,
+  prefix TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '10.255.254.0/24',
+  public_endpoint TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  host_public_key TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  host_private_key TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  hub_server_id BIGINT,
+  retention_hours INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 24,
+  top_n INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 200,
+  map_service_min_share_pct DOUBLE PRECISION NOT NULL DEFAULT 5,
+  last_datagram_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  last_exporter_ip TEXT,
+  last_error TEXT,
+  packets_received BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  peers_json JSONB COMPRESSION lz4 NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]'::jsonb,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS uptime_settings (
+  id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
+  enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  resources_enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  ping_enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  speed_enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  interval_sec INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 15,
+  probe_interval_sec INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 15,
+  speed_interval_sec INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60,
+  retention_days INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 14,
+  last_collected_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  last_duration_ms INTEGER,
+  last_error TEXT,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS evobgp_settings (
+  id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
+  base_url TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  api_key TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS alert_telegram_settings (
+  id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
+  bot_token TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  chat_id TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  message_thread_id INTEGER,
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS acme_settings (
+  id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
+  directory_url TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory',
+  cloudflare_api_token TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  default_zone_id TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  account_private_key TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS certificate_renew_settings (
+  id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
+  enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  interval_sec INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 21600,
+  renew_before_days INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 30,
+  last_collected_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  last_duration_ms INTEGER,
+  last_error TEXT,
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS backup_schedule_settings (
+  id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
+  enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  frequency TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'daily' CHECK (frequency IN ('daily', 'weekly', 'monthly')),
+  hour INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 3,
+  minute INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  week_day INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  month_day INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+  keep_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 7,
+  format TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'rsc' CHECK (format IN ('rsc', 'backup')),
+  server_ids_json JSONB COMPRESSION lz4 NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]'::jsonb,
+  last_run_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  last_duration_ms INTEGER,
+  last_error TEXT,
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS internet_path_settings (
+  id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
+  enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  interval_sec INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 300,
+  retention_days INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 14,
+  last_collected_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  last_duration_ms INTEGER,
+  last_error TEXT,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS alert_engine_cursor (
+  id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
+  last_source_finished_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS data_migration (
+  id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
+  sqlite_imported_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  sqlite_path TEXT,
+  sqlite_sha256 TEXT,
+  report_json JSONB COMPRESSION lz4
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS filter_rules (
+  id BIGINT GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
+  server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  sort_order INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  community TEXT NOT NULL,
+  community_name TEXT,
+  action TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'route' CHECK (action IN ('route', 'blackhole')),
+  gateway TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  gateway_tunnel_id TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  description TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_filter_rules_server_sort ON filter_rules(server_id, sort_order);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS recursive_routes (
+  id BIGINT GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
+  server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  sort_order INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  dst_address TEXT NOT NULL,
+  gateway TEXT NOT NULL,
+  distance INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+  scope INTEGER,
+  target_scope INTEGER,
+  routing_table TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'main',
+  check_gateway TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  country TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  comment TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  disabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_recursive_routes_server_sort ON recursive_routes(server_id, sort_order);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS server_snapshots (
+  id BIGINT GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY,
+  server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  polled_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
+  status TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (status IN ('online', 'offline')),
+  latency_ms DOUBLE PRECISION,
+  ros_version TEXT,
+  board_name TEXT,
+  uptime TEXT,
+  cpu_load INTEGER,
+  free_memory BIGINT,
+  total_memory BIGINT,
+  identity_name TEXT,
+  raw_interfaces JSONB COMPRESSION lz4,
+  raw_ip_addresses JSONB COMPRESSION lz4,
+  PRIMARY KEY (id, polled_at)
+) PARTITION BY RANGE (polled_at);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_server_snapshots_server_time ON server_snapshots(server_id, polled_at);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS traffic_samples (
+  server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  interface_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+  peer_public_key TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  sampled_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
+  rx_bytes BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  tx_bytes BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  rx_bps BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  tx_bps BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  flags SMALLINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  PRIMARY KEY (server_id, sampled_at, interface_name, peer_public_key)
+) PARTITION BY RANGE (sampled_at);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_traffic_samples_server_iface_time ON traffic_samples(server_id, interface_name, sampled_at);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS servers_rest_ping_samples (
+  server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  sampled_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
+  ok BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
+  latency_ms INTEGER,
+  error TEXT,
+  PRIMARY KEY (server_id, sampled_at)
+) PARTITION BY RANGE (sampled_at);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS flow_buckets (
+  server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  bucket_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
+  src INET NOT NULL,
+  dst INET NOT NULL,
+  proto SMALLINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  src_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  dst_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  bytes BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  packets BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  in_iface TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  out_iface TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  next_hop INET,
+  flow_start_ms BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  flow_end_ms BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  PRIMARY KEY (server_id, bucket_at, src, dst, proto, src_port, dst_port, in_iface)
+) PARTITION BY RANGE (bucket_at);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_flow_buckets_server_time ON flow_buckets(server_id, bucket_at);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS flow_minute_stats (
+  server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  bucket_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
+  bytes BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  packets BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  unique_src INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  unique_dst INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  conversations INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  PRIMARY KEY (server_id, bucket_at)
+) PARTITION BY RANGE (bucket_at);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS flow_minute_dims (
+  server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  bucket_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
+  dim TEXT NOT NULL,
+  key TEXT NOT NULL,
+  bytes BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  packets BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  PRIMARY KEY (server_id, bucket_at, dim, key)
+) PARTITION BY RANGE (bucket_at);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_flow_minute_dims_time ON flow_minute_dims(bucket_at, dim);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS flow_daily_dims (
+  server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  day DATE NOT NULL,
+  dim TEXT NOT NULL,
+  key TEXT NOT NULL,
+  bytes BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  packets BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  PRIMARY KEY (server_id, day, dim, key)
+) PARTITION BY RANGE (day);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_flow_daily_dims_day ON flow_daily_dims(day, dim);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS flow_ip_meta (
+  prefix TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  asn INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  country TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  lat DOUBLE PRECISION,
+  lng DOUBLE PRECISION,
+  holder TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  ok INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+  fetched_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS flow_asn_meta (
+  asn INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+  holder TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  fetched_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS uptime_probes (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  src_server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  src_interface TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  name TEXT NOT NULL,
+  target TEXT NOT NULL,
+  probe_filter TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '—',
+  enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  interval_sec INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  show_on_dashboard BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
+  sort_order INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_uptime_probes_server_sort ON uptime_probes(src_server_id, sort_order);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS uptime_probe_samples (
+  probe_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES uptime_probes(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  sampled_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
+  rtt_ms INTEGER,
+  loss_pct INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'down' CHECK (status IN ('up', 'warn', 'down')),
+  PRIMARY KEY (probe_id, sampled_at)
+) PARTITION BY RANGE (sampled_at);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS uptime_resource_samples (
+  server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  sampled_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
+  status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline' CHECK (status IN ('online', 'offline')),
+  cpu_load INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  free_memory BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  total_memory BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  free_hdd_space BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  total_hdd_space BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  uptime_seconds BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  PRIMARY KEY (server_id, sampled_at)
+) PARTITION BY RANGE (sampled_at);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS uptime_speed_probes (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  src_server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  dst_server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  src_interface TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  dst_interface TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  protocol TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'tcp' CHECK (protocol IN ('tcp', 'udp')),
+  direction TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'both' CHECK (direction IN ('transmit', 'receive', 'both')),
+  duration_sec INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 10,
+  enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  last_run_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  last_tx_avg_mbps DOUBLE PRECISION,
+  last_rx_avg_mbps DOUBLE PRECISION,
+  last_status TEXT CHECK (last_status IN ('done', 'error')),
+  last_error TEXT,
+  last_ping_rtt_ms INTEGER,
+  last_ping_loss_pct INTEGER,
+  last_ping_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  last_ping_error TEXT,
+  sort_order INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_uptime_speed_probes_src_sort ON uptime_speed_probes(src_server_id, sort_order);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS uptime_speed_test_runs (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  probe_id TEXT,
+  src_server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  dst_server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  src_interface TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  dst_interface TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  src_address TEXT,
+  dst_address TEXT,
+  src_interface_address TEXT,
+  dst_interface_address TEXT,
+  protocol TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'tcp' CHECK (protocol IN ('tcp', 'udp')),
+  direction TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'both' CHECK (direction IN ('transmit', 'receive', 'both')),
+  duration_sec INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 10,
+  tx_avg_mbps DOUBLE PRECISION,
+  rx_avg_mbps DOUBLE PRECISION,
+  ping_rtt_ms INTEGER,
+  ping_loss_pct INTEGER,
+  ping_error TEXT,
+  status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'done' CHECK (status IN ('done', 'error')),
+  error TEXT,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_uptime_speed_test_runs_created_at ON uptime_speed_test_runs(created_at);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS certificate_issue_jobs (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'queued' CHECK (status IN ('queued', 'running', 'done', 'failed')),
+  step TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'queued',
+  source TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'manual' CHECK (source IN ('manual', 'scheduler')),
+  server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  cert_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+  domain_names JSONB COMPRESSION lz4 NOT NULL,
+  key_type TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'rsa2048',
+  trust_store TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'www,api',
+  requested_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  started_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  finished_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  error TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS backup_entries (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  server_id BIGINT REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
+  server_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+  filename TEXT NOT NULL,
+  size_bytes BIGINT NOT NULL,
+  kind TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'manual' CHECK (kind IN ('manual', 'auto')),
+  notes TEXT,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL
+);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_backup_entries_filename ON backup_entries(filename);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_backup_entries_server_created ON backup_entries(server_id, created_at);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS alert_groups (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  name TEXT NOT NULL,
+  combine_mode TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'any' CHECK (combine_mode IN ('any', 'all')),
+  enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  cooldown_override TEXT,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS alert_rules (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  name TEXT NOT NULL,
+  type TEXT NOT NULL,
+  target TEXT NOT NULL,
+  condition TEXT NOT NULL,
+  severity TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (severity IN ('critical', 'warning', 'info')),
+  enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  cooldown TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '5м',
+  rule_chat_id TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  confirm_stability_sec INTEGER,
+  recovery_mode TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'always' CHECK (recovery_mode IN ('always', 'never', 'conditional')),
+  recovery_stability_sec INTEGER,
+  group_id TEXT REFERENCES alert_groups(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS alert_rule_targets (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  rule_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES alert_rules(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  target TEXT NOT NULL,
+  sort_index INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_alert_rule_targets_rule ON alert_rule_targets(rule_id);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS alert_rule_conditions (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  rule_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES alert_rules(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  condition_line TEXT NOT NULL,
+  sort_index INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_alert_rule_conditions_rule ON alert_rule_conditions(rule_id);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS alert_engine_state (
+  scope_key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  last_fired_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  last_payload_hash TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS alert_engine_prev_live (
+  kind TEXT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (kind IN ('gre', 'bgp')),
+  payload_json JSONB COMPRESSION lz4 NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}'::jsonb,
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS alert_engine_confirm_pending (
+  rule_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  payload_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
+  since_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS alert_history (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  rule_id TEXT,
+  group_id TEXT,
+  rule_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+  severity TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (severity IN ('critical', 'warning', 'info')),
+  message TEXT NOT NULL,
+  sent_ok BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  fired_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_alert_history_fired_at ON alert_history(fired_at);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_alert_history_rule_id ON alert_history(rule_id);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS alert_outbox (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  dedupe_key TEXT NOT NULL,
+  channel TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'telegram' CHECK (channel IN ('telegram')),
+  status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending' CHECK (status IN ('pending', 'sent', 'failed')),
+  retry_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  max_retries INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 3,
+  next_attempt_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
+  payload_json JSONB COMPRESSION lz4 NOT NULL,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  sent_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  last_error TEXT
+);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_alert_outbox_dedupe ON alert_outbox(dedupe_key);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_alert_outbox_status_next_attempt ON alert_outbox(status, next_attempt_at);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_alert_outbox_pending_next ON alert_outbox(next_attempt_at) WHERE status = 'pending';
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS scheduler_runs (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  job_key TEXT NOT NULL,
+  started_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
+  finished_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
+  status TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (status IN ('ok', 'error')),
+  error TEXT,
+  duration_ms INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  result_json JSONB COMPRESSION lz4
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_scheduler_runs_job_time ON scheduler_runs(job_key, started_at);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS events (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
+  level TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (level IN ('critical', 'warning', 'info')),
+  event_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+  source_module TEXT NOT NULL,
+  title TEXT NOT NULL,
+  message TEXT NOT NULL,
+  entity_type TEXT,
+  entity_id TEXT,
+  payload_json JSONB COMPRESSION lz4
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_events_created_at ON events(created_at DESC);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_events_level_created_at ON events(level, created_at DESC);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_events_source_created_at ON events(source_module, created_at DESC);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_events_event_type_created_at ON events(event_type, created_at DESC);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS app_users (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  name TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  login TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+  email TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  role TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'viewer' CHECK (role IN ('admin', 'operator', 'viewer')),
+  active BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  avatar TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  last_seen TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  sections_json JSONB COMPRESSION lz4 NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]'::jsonb,
+  servers_json JSONB COMPRESSION lz4 NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]'::jsonb,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_interface_bindings (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  user_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES app_users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  interface_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+  interface_type TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'other' CHECK (interface_type IN ('ether', 'gre', 'wg', 'other')),
+  peer_public_key TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  peer_name TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  comment TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  UNIQUE (server_id, interface_name, peer_public_key)
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_iface_bind_user ON user_interface_bindings(user_id);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS internet_path_snapshots (
+  id BIGINT GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY,
+  sampled_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
+  payload_json JSONB COMPRESSION lz4 NOT NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY (id, sampled_at)
+) PARTITION BY RANGE (sampled_at);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_internet_path_snapshots_sampled ON internet_path_snapshots(sampled_at);
+
+INSERT INTO traffic_settings (id) VALUES (1) ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING;
+INSERT INTO traffic_flow_settings (id) VALUES (1) ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING;
+INSERT INTO uptime_settings (id) VALUES (1) ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING;
+INSERT INTO evobgp_settings (id) VALUES (1) ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING;
+INSERT INTO servers_api_ping_settings (id) VALUES (1) ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING;
+INSERT INTO internet_path_settings (id) VALUES (1) ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING;
+INSERT INTO alert_telegram_settings (id) VALUES (1) ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING;
+INSERT INTO acme_settings (id) VALUES (1) ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING;
+INSERT INTO certificate_renew_settings (id) VALUES (1) ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING;
+INSERT INTO backup_schedule_settings (id) VALUES (1) ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING;
+INSERT INTO alert_engine_cursor (id) VALUES (1) ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING;
+INSERT INTO data_migration (id) VALUES (1) ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING;

backend/drizzle/0003_backup_s3.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+-- S3-compatible storage for RouterOS backups
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS backup_storage_settings (
+  id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
+  provider TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'local' CHECK (provider IN ('local', 's3')),
+  s3_endpoint TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  s3_region TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'us-east-1',
+  s3_bucket TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  s3_prefix TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'mikrotik',
+  s3_access_key_id TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  s3_secret_access_key TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  s3_force_path_style BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  keep_local_copy BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  last_test_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  last_test_error TEXT,
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+INSERT INTO backup_storage_settings (id)
+VALUES (1)
+ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING;
+
+ALTER TABLE backup_entries
+  ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS storage TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'local';
+
+ALTER TABLE backup_entries
+  ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS s3_key TEXT;
+
+ALTER TABLE backup_entries
+  ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS s3_etag TEXT;
+
+ALTER TABLE backup_entries
+  ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS upload_error TEXT;
+
+DO $$
+BEGIN
+  IF NOT EXISTS (
+    SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint WHERE conname = 'backup_entries_storage_check'
+  ) THEN
+    ALTER TABLE backup_entries
+      ADD CONSTRAINT backup_entries_storage_check
+      CHECK (storage IN ('local', 's3', 'both'));
+  END IF;
+END $$;

backend/drizzle/0004_geoip_settings.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+-- GeoLite2 mmdb (страна/ASN для netflow): настройки автообновления зеркала P3TERX
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS geoip_settings (
+  id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
+  enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+  update_interval_sec INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 604800,
+  last_check_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  last_success_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  last_error TEXT,
+  country_build_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  asn_build_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+  etags_json JSONB NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}'::jsonb,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+INSERT INTO geoip_settings (id)
+VALUES (1)
+ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING;

backend/drizzle/0005_flow_facts.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+-- Statistics cube: hour + daily facts (server × iface × country × service × ASN).
+-- Compact types. FILLFACTOR/autovacuum нельзя на partitioned parent (PG 42809) —
+-- задаются на листовых партициях в ensurePartitionFor.
+-- Retention: DROP partitions only (see PARTITION_SPECS).
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS flow_hour_facts (
+  server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  bucket_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
+  iface TEXT NOT NULL,
+  country CHAR(2) NOT NULL,
+  service TEXT NOT NULL,
+  asn INTEGER NOT NULL,
+  bytes BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  packets BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  PRIMARY KEY (server_id, bucket_at, iface, country, service, asn)
+) PARTITION BY RANGE (bucket_at);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS flow_daily_facts (
+  server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  day DATE NOT NULL,
+  iface TEXT NOT NULL,
+  country CHAR(2) NOT NULL,
+  service TEXT NOT NULL,
+  asn INTEGER NOT NULL,
+  bytes BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  packets BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  PRIMARY KEY (server_id, day, iface, country, service, asn)
+) PARTITION BY RANGE (day);

backend/drizzle/0006_config_revisions.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+-- История desired/actual снапшотов managed-секций (фильтры, рекурсивные маршруты).
+-- Retention — prune в сервисе (последние 50 на пару server+section).
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS config_revisions (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  section TEXT NOT NULL,
+  source TEXT NOT NULL,
+  fingerprint TEXT NOT NULL,
+  payload JSONB NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]'::jsonb,
+  note TEXT,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_config_revisions_server_section_created
+  ON config_revisions (server_id, section, created_at DESC);

backend/drizzle/0007_flow_buckets_nat.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- IPFIX postNAT (IANA 225/226) + postNAPT ports (IANA 227/228) from MikroTik Traffic Flow.
+-- Needed to rebuild facts with the same internet dest as the network map.
+
+ALTER TABLE flow_buckets ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS nat_src INET;
+ALTER TABLE flow_buckets ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS nat_dst INET;
+ALTER TABLE flow_buckets ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS nat_src_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+ALTER TABLE flow_buckets ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS nat_dst_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;

backend/package.json

@@ -12,15 +12,21 @@
     "db:migrate": "drizzle-kit migrate",
     "db:studio": "drizzle-kit studio",
     "db:migrate-from-sqlite": "tsx src/scripts/migrate-sqlite-to-pg.ts",
+    "facts:rebuild": "tsx src/scripts/rebuild-flow-facts.ts",
     "test:auth": "tsx src/lib/permissions.test.ts && tsx src/plugins/auth.smoke.test.ts",
     "test:wireguard": "npx tsx src/services/wireguard-config.test.ts",
     "test:traffic-rate": "tsx src/services/traffic-rate.test.ts",
-    "test:traffic-flow": "tsx src/services/traffic-flow-parse.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-map-exporter.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ifaces.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-dedup.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-planes.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ip.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-classify.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ripe.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-brands.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ingest.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-analytics.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-map-hops.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-purge.test.ts",
+    "test:traffic-flow": "tsx src/services/traffic-flow-parse.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-map-exporter.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ifaces.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ifindex.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-dedup.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-planes.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ip.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-dest.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-classify.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ripe.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-brands.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ingest.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-analytics.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-map-hops.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-purge.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-geoip.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-facts.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-facts-filter.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-facts-rebuild.test.ts && tsx src/services/statistics-aggregate.test.ts",
     "test:users": "tsx src/modules/users/iface-type.test.ts && tsx src/modules/users/bindings.test.ts",
-    "test:pg": "tsx src/db/sql-bind.test.ts && tsx src/db/pg-schema.test.ts",
-    "test": "npm run test:alert-engine && npm run test:auth && npm run test:wireguard && npm run test:traffic-rate && npm run test:traffic-flow && npm run test:users && npm run test:pg"
+    "test:pg": "tsx src/db/sql-bind.test.ts && tsx src/db/sqlite-json.test.ts && tsx src/db/traffic-flags.test.ts && tsx src/db/pg-schema.test.ts && tsx src/services/config-revisions.test.ts",
+    "test:config-sync": "tsx src/services/config-apply-plan.test.ts && tsx src/services/entity-snapshots.test.ts",
+    "test:backups": "tsx src/services/s3-backup-client.test.ts",
+    "test:live-maps": "tsx src/services/ospf-route-parse.test.ts && tsx src/services/vxlan-live.test.ts && tsx src/services/containers-live.test.ts",
+    "test": "npm run test:alert-engine && npm run test:auth && npm run test:wireguard && npm run test:traffic-rate && npm run test:traffic-flow && npm run test:users && npm run test:pg && npm run test:backups && npm run test:live-maps && npm run test:config-sync",
+    "test:geoip": "tsx src/services/traffic-flow-geoip.test.ts"
   },
   "dependencies": {
+    "@aws-sdk/client-s3": "^3.888.0",
     "@fastify/cors": "^11.2.0",
     "@fastify/jwt": "^10.2.2",
     "@fastify/type-provider-zod": "^1.0.0",
@@ -31,6 +37,7 @@
     "drizzle-orm": "^0.45.2",
     "fastify": "^5.8.5",
     "fastify-plugin": "^5.1.0",
+    "maxmind": "^5.0.7",
     "pg": "^8.23.0",
     "undici": "^8.1.0",
     "zod": "^4.4.1"

backend/src/db/bootstrap.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { pool } from "./index.js"
 import { applySqlMigrations } from "./migrate.js"
 import { dropExpiredPartitions, ensurePartitionsAround } from "./partitions.js"
-import { importSqliteToPostgres, shouldImportSqlite } from "./sqlite-import.js"
+import { importSqliteToPostgres, shouldImportSqlite, sqliteFileLooksPresent } from "./sqlite-import.js"
 import { env } from "../config.js"
 
 const ETL_LOCK = 8723101
@@ -19,6 +19,15 @@ export async function initDatabase(): Promise<void> {
       console.log(
         `SQLite → PostgreSQL: готово за ${report.durationMs}ms, таблиц ${Object.keys(report.tables).length}`,
       )
+    } else {
+      const marker = await pool.query<{ sqlite_imported_at: string | null }>(
+        `SELECT sqlite_imported_at FROM data_migration WHERE id = 1`,
+      )
+      if (!marker.rows[0]?.sqlite_imported_at && !sqliteFileLooksPresent(env.DATABASE_PATH)) {
+        console.warn(
+          `SQLite → PostgreSQL: файл ${env.DATABASE_PATH} не найден, база после wipe остаётся пустой (defaults settings)`,
+        )
+      }
     }
   } finally {
     try {

backend/src/db/migrate.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-import { readFileSync } from "node:fs"
+import { readdirSync, readFileSync } from "node:fs"
 import { dirname, join } from "node:path"
 import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url"
 import type { Pool } from "pg"
 
-const MIGRATION_ID = "0000_postgresql"
+const FIRST_MIGRATION = "0000_postgresql.sql"
 
 function migrationsDir(): string {
   const here = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ function migrationsDir(): string {
   ]
   for (const dir of candidates) {
     try {
-      readFileSync(join(dir, `${MIGRATION_ID}.sql`), "utf8")
+      readFileSync(join(dir, FIRST_MIGRATION), "utf8")
       return dir
     } catch {
       /* try next */
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ function migrationsDir(): string {
   throw new Error("Не найден backend/drizzle/0000_postgresql.sql")
 }
 
+function migrationId(file: string): string {
+  return file.replace(/\.sql$/i, "")
+}
+
 export async function applySqlMigrations(pool: Pool): Promise<void> {
   await pool.query(`
     CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schema_migrations (
@@ -30,14 +34,21 @@ export async function applySqlMigrations(pool: Pool): Promise<void> {
       applied_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
     )
   `)
-  const { rows } = await pool.query<{ id: string }>(
-    `SELECT id FROM schema_migrations WHERE id = $1`,
-    [MIGRATION_ID],
+  const dir = migrationsDir()
+  const files = readdirSync(dir)
+    .filter((f) => /^\d{4}_.+\.sql$/i.test(f))
+    .sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b))
+  const applied = new Set(
+    (await pool.query<{ id: string }>(`SELECT id FROM schema_migrations`)).rows.map((r) => r.id),
   )
-  if (rows.length > 0) return
-  const sql = readFileSync(join(migrationsDir(), `${MIGRATION_ID}.sql`), "utf8")
-  await pool.query(sql)
-  await pool.query(`INSERT INTO schema_migrations (id) VALUES ($1) ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING`, [
-    MIGRATION_ID,
-  ])
+  for (const file of files) {
+    const id = migrationId(file)
+    if (applied.has(id)) continue
+    const sql = readFileSync(join(dir, file), "utf8")
+    await pool.query(sql)
+    await pool.query(
+      `INSERT INTO schema_migrations (id) VALUES ($1) ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING`,
+      [id],
+    )
+  }
 }

backend/src/db/partitions.ts

@@ -8,11 +8,19 @@ export interface PartitionSpec {
   keepDays: number
 }
 
+/** Leaf-only: PG forbids storage params on partitioned parents (SQLSTATE 42809). */
+const FACT_LEAF_STORAGE =
+  "fillfactor = 70, autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.05, autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = 2000"
+
+const FACT_PARENTS = new Set(["flow_hour_facts", "flow_daily_facts"])
+
 export const PARTITION_SPECS: PartitionSpec[] = [
   { parent: "flow_buckets", kind: "day", keepDays: 4 },
   { parent: "flow_minute_stats", kind: "day", keepDays: 4 },
   { parent: "flow_minute_dims", kind: "day", keepDays: 4 },
   { parent: "flow_daily_dims", kind: "month", keepDays: 420 },
+  { parent: "flow_hour_facts", kind: "day", keepDays: 3 },
+  { parent: "flow_daily_facts", kind: "month", keepDays: 420 },
   { parent: "traffic_samples", kind: "week", keepDays: 21 },
   { parent: "servers_rest_ping_samples", kind: "week", keepDays: 35 },
   { parent: "uptime_probe_samples", kind: "week", keepDays: 21 },
@@ -21,6 +29,37 @@ export const PARTITION_SPECS: PartitionSpec[] = [
   { parent: "internet_path_snapshots", kind: "week", keepDays: 21 },
 ]
 
+const WEEK_SLACK_DAYS = 7
+
+async function resolveKeepDays(pool: Pool): Promise<Map<string, number>> {
+  const map = new Map(PARTITION_SPECS.map((s) => [s.parent, s.keepDays]))
+  try {
+    const traffic = await pool.query<{ retention_days: number }>(
+      `SELECT retention_days FROM traffic_settings WHERE id = 1`,
+    )
+    const td = Number(traffic.rows[0]?.retention_days)
+    if (Number.isFinite(td) && td > 0) map.set("traffic_samples", td + WEEK_SLACK_DAYS)
+
+    const uptime = await pool.query<{ retention_days: number }>(
+      `SELECT retention_days FROM uptime_settings WHERE id = 1`,
+    )
+    const ud = Number(uptime.rows[0]?.retention_days)
+    if (Number.isFinite(ud) && ud > 0) {
+      map.set("uptime_probe_samples", ud + WEEK_SLACK_DAYS)
+      map.set("uptime_resource_samples", ud + WEEK_SLACK_DAYS)
+    }
+
+    const path = await pool.query<{ retention_days: number }>(
+      `SELECT retention_days FROM internet_path_settings WHERE id = 1`,
+    )
+    const pd = Number(path.rows[0]?.retention_days)
+    if (Number.isFinite(pd) && pd > 0) map.set("internet_path_snapshots", pd + WEEK_SLACK_DAYS)
+  } catch {
+    /* settings may be absent mid-migration */
+  }
+  return map
+}
+
 function utcDate(d: Date): Date {
   return new Date(Date.UTC(d.getUTCFullYear(), d.getUTCMonth(), d.getUTCDate()))
 }
@@ -79,13 +118,35 @@ export async function ensurePartitionFor(
   await pool.query(
     `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${name} PARTITION OF ${parent} FOR VALUES FROM ('${from}') TO ('${to}')`,
   )
+  if (FACT_PARENTS.has(parent)) {
+    await pool.query(`ALTER TABLE ${name} SET (${FACT_LEAF_STORAGE})`)
+  }
   return name
 }
 
+export async function ensurePartitionsBetween(
+  pool: Pool,
+  parent: string,
+  kind: PartitionKind,
+  from: Date,
+  to: Date,
+): Promise<void> {
+  const start = from.getTime() <= to.getTime() ? from : to
+  const end = from.getTime() <= to.getTime() ? to : from
+  for (let t = new Date(start.getTime()); t <= end; ) {
+    await ensurePartitionFor(pool, parent, kind, t)
+    if (kind === "day") t = addUtcDays(t, 1)
+    else if (kind === "week") t = addUtcDays(t, 7)
+    else t = new Date(Date.UTC(t.getUTCFullYear(), t.getUTCMonth() + 1, 1))
+  }
+}
+
 export async function ensurePartitionsAround(pool: Pool, around = new Date()): Promise<void> {
+  const keepDays = await resolveKeepDays(pool)
   for (const spec of PARTITION_SPECS) {
+    const keep = keepDays.get(spec.parent) ?? spec.keepDays
     const daysAhead = spec.kind === "month" ? 40 : spec.kind === "week" ? 21 : 8
-    const start = addUtcDays(around, -spec.keepDays)
+    const start = addUtcDays(around, -keep)
     const end = addUtcDays(around, daysAhead)
     for (let t = new Date(start.getTime()); t < end; ) {
       await ensurePartitionFor(pool, spec.parent, spec.kind, t)
@@ -97,8 +158,10 @@ export async function ensurePartitionsAround(pool: Pool, around = new Date()): P
 }
 
 export async function dropExpiredPartitions(pool: Pool, around = new Date()): Promise<void> {
+  const keepDays = await resolveKeepDays(pool)
   for (const spec of PARTITION_SPECS) {
-    const cutoff = addUtcDays(around, -spec.keepDays)
+    const keep = keepDays.get(spec.parent) ?? spec.keepDays
+    const cutoff = addUtcDays(around, -keep)
     const { rows } = await pool.query<{ relname: string }>(
       `SELECT c.relname
        FROM pg_inherits i

backend/src/db/pg-schema.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import assert from "node:assert/strict"
 import { withPgOrSkip } from "../test/pg.js"
 import { dbQuery, pool } from "./index.js"
+import { applySqlMigrations } from "./migrate.js"
 import { ensurePartitionFor } from "./partitions.js"
 
 if (!(await withPgOrSkip())) {
@@ -8,6 +9,8 @@ if (!(await withPgOrSkip())) {
   process.exit(0)
 }
 
+await applySqlMigrations(pool)
+
 {
   const { rows } = await dbQuery<{ n: string }>(`SELECT COUNT(*)::text AS n FROM servers`)
   assert.ok(rows[0])
@@ -53,4 +56,147 @@ if (!(await withPgOrSkip())) {
   await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM alert_outbox WHERE dedupe_key = 'pg-dedupe-key'`)
 }
 
+{
+  const peers = [{ endpoint: "msk-gw02.rtnt.top:13232", publicKey: "x" }]
+  await dbQuery(
+    `INSERT INTO alert_outbox (id, dedupe_key, payload_json, next_attempt_at)
+     VALUES ('pg-json-arr', 'pg-json-arr', $1::jsonb, now())`,
+    [JSON.stringify(peers)],
+  )
+  const { rows } = await dbQuery<{ payload_json: unknown }>(
+    `SELECT payload_json FROM alert_outbox WHERE id = 'pg-json-arr'`,
+  )
+  assert.equal(Array.isArray(rows[0]?.payload_json), true)
+  await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM alert_outbox WHERE id = 'pg-json-arr'`)
+
+  let arrayAsPgArrayFailed = false
+  try {
+    await dbQuery(
+      `INSERT INTO alert_outbox (id, dedupe_key, payload_json, next_attempt_at)
+       VALUES ('pg-json-bad', 'pg-json-bad', $1, now())`,
+      [peers],
+    )
+  } catch (err) {
+    arrayAsPgArrayFailed = err instanceof Error && /json|22P02/i.test(err.message)
+  }
+  await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM alert_outbox WHERE id = 'pg-json-bad'`).catch(() => undefined)
+  assert.equal(arrayAsPgArrayFailed, true, "JS array must not be bound as jsonb without stringify")
+}
+
+{
+  const { rows } = await dbQuery<{ attname: string }>(`
+    SELECT a.attname
+    FROM pg_index i
+    JOIN unnest(i.indkey) WITH ORDINALITY AS k(attnum, ord) ON true
+    JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = i.indrelid AND a.attnum = k.attnum
+    WHERE i.indrelid = 'traffic_samples'::regclass AND i.indisprimary
+    ORDER BY k.ord
+  `)
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    rows.map((r) => r.attname),
+    ["server_id", "sampled_at", "interface_name", "peer_public_key"],
+    "traffic_samples PK без id",
+  )
+}
+
+{
+  const { rows } = await dbQuery<{ column_name: string }>(`
+    SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns
+    WHERE table_schema = 'public' AND table_name = 'traffic_samples'
+  `)
+  const cols = new Set(rows.map((r) => r.column_name))
+  assert.equal(cols.has("id"), false)
+  assert.equal(cols.has("running"), false)
+  assert.equal(cols.has("disabled"), false)
+  assert.equal(cols.has("flags"), true)
+}
+
+{
+  const { rows } = await dbQuery<{ column_name: string; udt_name: string }>(`
+    SELECT column_name, udt_name
+    FROM information_schema.columns
+    WHERE table_schema = 'public' AND table_name = 'flow_buckets'
+      AND column_name IN ('src', 'dst', 'next_hop', 'proto', 'nat_src', 'nat_dst', 'nat_src_port', 'nat_dst_port')
+  `)
+  const by = Object.fromEntries(rows.map((r) => [r.column_name, r.udt_name]))
+  assert.equal(by.src, "inet")
+  assert.equal(by.dst, "inet")
+  assert.equal(by.next_hop, "inet")
+  assert.equal(by.proto, "int2")
+  assert.equal(by.nat_src, "inet")
+  assert.equal(by.nat_dst, "inet")
+  assert.equal(by.nat_src_port, "int4")
+  assert.equal(by.nat_dst_port, "int4")
+}
+
+{
+  const { rows } = await dbQuery<{ indexdef: string }>(`
+    SELECT indexdef FROM pg_indexes
+    WHERE schemaname = 'public' AND tablename = 'traffic_samples'
+  `)
+  const defs = rows.map((r) => r.indexdef.toLowerCase())
+  assert.equal(defs.some((d) => d.includes("using brin")), false, "нет BRIN на traffic_samples")
+  assert.equal(
+    defs.filter((d) => d.includes("idx_traffic_samples_server_iface_time")).length,
+    1,
+    "один btree (server_id, interface_name, sampled_at)",
+  )
+  assert.equal(defs.some((d) => d.includes("idx_traffic_samples_server_time")), false)
+}
+
+{
+  const { rows } = await dbQuery<{ column_name: string }>(`
+    SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns
+    WHERE table_schema = 'public' AND table_name = 'uptime_resource_samples'
+  `)
+  const cols = new Set(rows.map((r) => r.column_name))
+  assert.equal(cols.has("board_name"), false)
+  assert.equal(cols.has("ros_version"), false)
+}
+
+{
+  const mig = await dbQuery<{ id: string }>(
+    `SELECT id FROM schema_migrations WHERE id = '0002_compact_schema'`,
+  )
+  assert.equal(mig.rows.length, 1, "0002 применена")
+
+  await dbQuery(`INSERT INTO servers (name, host) VALUES ('pg-wipe-idempotent', '127.0.0.1')`)
+  await applySqlMigrations(pool)
+  const still = await dbQuery<{ n: string }>(
+    `SELECT COUNT(*)::text AS n FROM servers WHERE name = 'pg-wipe-idempotent'`,
+  )
+  assert.equal(still.rows[0]?.n, "1", "повторный applySqlMigrations не wipe")
+  await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM servers WHERE name = 'pg-wipe-idempotent'`)
+}
+
+{
+  const mig = await dbQuery<{ id: string }>(
+    `SELECT id FROM schema_migrations WHERE id = '0006_config_revisions'`,
+  )
+  assert.equal(mig.rows.length, 1, "0006 применена")
+
+  const { rows } = await dbQuery<{ column_name: string; udt_name: string }>(`
+    SELECT column_name, udt_name FROM information_schema.columns
+    WHERE table_schema = 'public' AND table_name = 'config_revisions'
+  `)
+  const by = Object.fromEntries(rows.map((r) => [r.column_name, r.udt_name]))
+  assert.equal(by.payload, "jsonb")
+  assert.equal(by.fingerprint, "text")
+  assert.equal(by.section, "text")
+}
+
+{
+  const mig = await dbQuery<{ id: string }>(
+    `SELECT id FROM schema_migrations WHERE id = '0007_flow_buckets_nat'`,
+  )
+  assert.equal(mig.rows.length, 1, "0007 применена")
+}
+
+{
+  const marker = await dbQuery<{ sqlite_imported_at: string | null }>(
+    `SELECT sqlite_imported_at FROM data_migration WHERE id = 1`,
+  )
+  assert.ok(marker.rows[0], "data_migration singleton после wipe")
+}
+
 console.log("pg-schema.test.ts: ok")

backend/src/db/schema.ts

@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ import {
   date,
   doublePrecision,
   index,
+  inet,
   integer,
   jsonb,
   pgTable,
   primaryKey,
+  smallint,
   text,
   timestamp,
   uniqueIndex,
@@ -91,6 +93,19 @@ export const filterRules = pgTable("filter_rules", {
   index("idx_filter_rules_server_sort").on(t.serverId, t.sortOrder),
 ])
 
+export const configRevisions = pgTable("config_revisions", {
+  id:          text("id").primaryKey(),
+  serverId:    intPkRef().references(() => servers.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
+  section:     text("section", { enum: ["filters", "recursive-routes", "firewall", "wireguard", "ipsec", "gre"] }).notNull(),
+  source:      text("source", { enum: ["apply", "rollback", "observed", "copy"] }).notNull(),
+  fingerprint: text("fingerprint").notNull(),
+  payload:     jsonb("payload").$type<unknown>().notNull().default(sql`'[]'::jsonb`),
+  note:        text("note"),
+  createdAt:   ts("created_at").notNull().defaultNow(),
+}, (t) => [
+  index("idx_config_revisions_server_section_created").on(t.serverId, t.section, t.createdAt),
+])
+
 export const recursiveRoutes = pgTable("recursive_routes", {
   id:            idIdentity().primaryKey(),
   serverId:      intPkRef().references(() => servers.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
@@ -135,15 +150,13 @@ export const serversApiPingSettings = pgTable("servers_api_ping_settings", {
 })
 
 export const serversRestPingSamples = pgTable("servers_rest_ping_samples", {
-  id:         idIdentity(),
   serverId:   intPkRef().references(() => servers.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
   sampledAt:  ts("sampled_at").notNull(),
   ok:         boolean("ok").notNull(),
   latencyMs:  integer("latency_ms"),
   error:      text("error"),
 }, (t) => [
-  primaryKey({ columns: [t.id, t.sampledAt] }),
-  index("idx_servers_rest_ping_samples_server_id").on(t.serverId, t.sampledAt),
+  primaryKey({ columns: [t.serverId, t.sampledAt] }),
 ])
 
 export const trafficFlowSettings = pgTable("traffic_flow_settings", {
@@ -208,21 +221,55 @@ export const flowDailyDims = pgTable("flow_daily_dims", {
   index("idx_flow_daily_dims_day").on(t.day, t.dim),
 ])
 
+/** Hour-grain traffic cube for statistics (≤48h). No secondary indexes. */
+export const flowHourFacts = pgTable("flow_hour_facts", {
+  serverId: bigint("server_id", { mode: "number" }).notNull()
+              .references(() => servers.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
+  bucketAt: ts("bucket_at").notNull(),
+  iface:    text("iface").notNull(),
+  country:  text("country").notNull(),
+  service:  text("service").notNull(),
+  asn:      integer("asn").notNull(),
+  bytes:    bigint("bytes", { mode: "number" }).notNull().default(0),
+  packets:  bigint("packets", { mode: "number" }).notNull().default(0),
+}, (t) => [
+  primaryKey({ columns: [t.serverId, t.bucketAt, t.iface, t.country, t.service, t.asn] }),
+])
+
+/** Daily-grain traffic cube for statistics (long window). No secondary indexes. */
+export const flowDailyFacts = pgTable("flow_daily_facts", {
+  serverId: bigint("server_id", { mode: "number" }).notNull()
+              .references(() => servers.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
+  day:      date("day", { mode: "string" }).notNull(),
+  iface:    text("iface").notNull(),
+  country:  text("country").notNull(),
+  service:  text("service").notNull(),
+  asn:      integer("asn").notNull(),
+  bytes:    bigint("bytes", { mode: "number" }).notNull().default(0),
+  packets:  bigint("packets", { mode: "number" }).notNull().default(0),
+}, (t) => [
+  primaryKey({ columns: [t.serverId, t.day, t.iface, t.country, t.service, t.asn] }),
+])
+
 export const flowBuckets = pgTable("flow_buckets", {
   serverId:  intPkRef().references(() => servers.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
   bucketAt:  ts("bucket_at").notNull(),
-  src:       text("src").notNull(),
-  dst:       text("dst").notNull(),
-  proto:     integer("proto").notNull().default(0),
+  src:       inet("src").notNull(),
+  dst:       inet("dst").notNull(),
+  proto:     smallint("proto").notNull().default(0),
   srcPort:   integer("src_port").notNull().default(0),
   dstPort:   integer("dst_port").notNull().default(0),
   bytes:     bigint("bytes", { mode: "number" }).notNull().default(0),
   packets:   bigint("packets", { mode: "number" }).notNull().default(0),
   inIface:   text("in_iface").notNull().default(""),
   outIface:  text("out_iface").notNull().default(""),
-  nextHop:   text("next_hop").notNull().default(""),
+  nextHop:   inet("next_hop"),
   flowStartMs: bigint("flow_start_ms", { mode: "number" }).notNull().default(0),
   flowEndMs:   bigint("flow_end_ms", { mode: "number" }).notNull().default(0),
+  natSrc:    inet("nat_src"),
+  natDst:    inet("nat_dst"),
+  natSrcPort: integer("nat_src_port").notNull().default(0),
+  natDstPort: integer("nat_dst_port").notNull().default(0),
 }, (t) => [
   primaryKey({
     name: "flow_buckets_pkey",
@@ -231,6 +278,20 @@ export const flowBuckets = pgTable("flow_buckets", {
   index("idx_flow_buckets_server_time").on(t.serverId, t.bucketAt),
 ])
 
+export const geoipSettings = pgTable("geoip_settings", {
+  id:               idSingleton(),
+  enabled:          boolean("enabled").notNull().default(true),
+  updateIntervalSec: integer("update_interval_sec").notNull().default(604800),
+  lastCheckAt:      ts("last_check_at"),
+  lastSuccessAt:    ts("last_success_at"),
+  lastError:        text("last_error"),
+  countryBuildAt:   ts("country_build_at"),
+  asnBuildAt:       ts("asn_build_at"),
+  etagsJson:        jsonb("etags_json").notNull().default(sql`'{}'::jsonb`),
+  createdAt:        ts("created_at").notNull().defaultNow(),
+  updatedAt:        ts("updated_at").notNull().defaultNow(),
+})
+
 export const flowIpMeta = pgTable("flow_ip_meta", {
   prefix:    text("prefix").primaryKey(),
   asn:       integer("asn").notNull().default(0),
@@ -249,7 +310,6 @@ export const flowAsnMeta = pgTable("flow_asn_meta", {
 })
 
 export const trafficSamples = pgTable("traffic_samples", {
-  id:            idIdentity(),
   serverId:      intPkRef().references(() => servers.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
   interfaceName: text("interface_name").notNull(),
   peerPublicKey: text("peer_public_key").notNull().default(""),
@@ -258,11 +318,9 @@ export const trafficSamples = pgTable("traffic_samples", {
   txBytes:       bigint("tx_bytes", { mode: "number" }).notNull().default(0),
   rxBps:         bigint("rx_bps", { mode: "number" }).notNull().default(0),
   txBps:         bigint("tx_bps", { mode: "number" }).notNull().default(0),
-  running:       boolean("running").notNull().default(false),
-  disabled:      boolean("disabled").notNull().default(false),
+  flags:         smallint("flags").notNull().default(0),
 }, (t) => [
-  primaryKey({ columns: [t.id, t.sampledAt] }),
-  index("idx_traffic_samples_server_time").on(t.serverId, t.sampledAt),
+  primaryKey({ columns: [t.serverId, t.sampledAt, t.interfaceName, t.peerPublicKey] }),
   index("idx_traffic_samples_server_iface_time").on(t.serverId, t.interfaceName, t.sampledAt),
 ])
 
@@ -302,19 +360,16 @@ export const uptimeProbes = pgTable("uptime_probes", {
 ])
 
 export const uptimeProbeSamples = pgTable("uptime_probe_samples", {
-  id:        idIdentity(),
   probeId:   text("probe_id").notNull().references(() => uptimeProbes.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
   sampledAt: ts("sampled_at").notNull(),
   rttMs:     integer("rtt_ms"),
   lossPct:   integer("loss_pct").notNull().default(0),
   status:    text("status", { enum: ["up", "warn", "down"] }).notNull().default("down"),
 }, (t) => [
-  primaryKey({ columns: [t.id, t.sampledAt] }),
-  index("idx_uptime_probe_samples_probe_time").on(t.probeId, t.sampledAt),
+  primaryKey({ columns: [t.probeId, t.sampledAt] }),
 ])
 
 export const uptimeResourceSamples = pgTable("uptime_resource_samples", {
-  id:            idIdentity(),
   serverId:      intPkRef().references(() => servers.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
   sampledAt:     ts("sampled_at").notNull(),
   status:        text("status", { enum: ["online", "offline"] }).notNull().default("offline"),
@@ -324,11 +379,8 @@ export const uptimeResourceSamples = pgTable("uptime_resource_samples", {
   freeHddSpace:  bigint("free_hdd_space", { mode: "number" }).notNull().default(0),
   totalHddSpace: bigint("total_hdd_space", { mode: "number" }).notNull().default(0),
   uptimeSeconds: bigint("uptime_seconds", { mode: "number" }).notNull().default(0),
-  boardName:     text("board_name").notNull().default(""),
-  rosVersion:    text("ros_version").notNull().default(""),
 }, (t) => [
-  primaryKey({ columns: [t.id, t.sampledAt] }),
-  index("idx_uptime_resource_samples_server_time").on(t.serverId, t.sampledAt),
+  primaryKey({ columns: [t.serverId, t.sampledAt] }),
 ])
 
 export const uptimeSpeedProbes = pgTable("uptime_speed_probes", {
@@ -429,6 +481,22 @@ export const backupScheduleSettings = pgTable("backup_schedule_settings", {
   updatedAt:      ts("updated_at").notNull().defaultNow(),
 })
 
+export const backupStorageSettings = pgTable("backup_storage_settings", {
+  id:                 idSingleton(),
+  provider:           text("provider", { enum: ["local", "s3"] }).notNull().default("local"),
+  s3Endpoint:         text("s3_endpoint").notNull().default(""),
+  s3Region:           text("s3_region").notNull().default("us-east-1"),
+  s3Bucket:           text("s3_bucket").notNull().default(""),
+  s3Prefix:           text("s3_prefix").notNull().default("mikrotik"),
+  s3AccessKeyId:      text("s3_access_key_id").notNull().default(""),
+  s3SecretAccessKey:  text("s3_secret_access_key").notNull().default(""),
+  s3ForcePathStyle:   boolean("s3_force_path_style").notNull().default(true),
+  keepLocalCopy:      boolean("keep_local_copy").notNull().default(true),
+  lastTestAt:         ts("last_test_at"),
+  lastTestError:      text("last_test_error"),
+  updatedAt:          ts("updated_at").notNull().defaultNow(),
+})
+
 export const backupEntries = pgTable("backup_entries", {
   id:         text("id").primaryKey(),
   serverId:   bigint("server_id", { mode: "number" })
@@ -438,6 +506,10 @@ export const backupEntries = pgTable("backup_entries", {
   sizeBytes:  bigint("size_bytes", { mode: "number" }).notNull(),
   kind:       text("kind", { enum: ["manual", "auto"] }).notNull().default("manual"),
   notes:      text("notes"),
+  storage:    text("storage", { enum: ["local", "s3", "both"] }).notNull().default("local"),
+  s3Key:      text("s3_key"),
+  s3Etag:     text("s3_etag"),
+  uploadError: text("upload_error"),
   createdAt:  ts("created_at").notNull(),
 }, (t) => [
   uniqueIndex("idx_backup_entries_filename").on(t.filename),
@@ -644,7 +716,7 @@ export const userInterfaceBindings = pgTable("user_interface_bindings", {
   userId:         text("user_id").notNull().references(() => appUsers.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
   serverId:       intPkRef().references(() => servers.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
   interfaceName:  text("interface_name").notNull(),
-  interfaceType:  text("interface_type", { enum: ["ether", "gre", "wg", "other"] })
+  interfaceType:  text("interface_type", { enum: ["ether", "gre", "wg", "ipsec", "other"] })
                     .notNull().default("other"),
   peerPublicKey:  text("peer_public_key").notNull().default(""),
   peerName:       text("peer_name").notNull().default(""),
@@ -678,6 +750,7 @@ export type ServerInsert   = typeof servers.$inferInsert
 export type Snapshot       = typeof serverSnapshots.$inferSelect
 export type SnapshotInsert = typeof serverSnapshots.$inferInsert
 export type FilterRuleRow  = typeof filterRules.$inferSelect
+export type ConfigRevisionRow = typeof configRevisions.$inferSelect
 export type RecursiveRouteRow = typeof recursiveRoutes.$inferSelect
 export type TrafficSettingsRow = typeof trafficSettings.$inferSelect
 export type TrafficFlowSettingsRow = typeof trafficFlowSettings.$inferSelect

backend/src/db/sqlite-import.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ import { existsSync, readFileSync } from "node:fs"
 import Database from "better-sqlite3"
 import type { Pool } from "pg"
 import { env } from "../config.js"
-import { ensurePartitionFor, specForParent } from "./partitions.js"
+import { ensurePartitionsBetween, specForParent } from "./partitions.js"
+import { encodeTrafficFlags } from "./traffic-flags.js"
 
 export interface ImportReport {
   sqlitePath: string
@@ -15,7 +16,9 @@ export interface ImportReport {
 
 const SNAPSHOT_RETENTION_DAYS = 14
 
-type ColKind = "ts" | "date" | "bool" | "json" | "json-null" | "bigint-id" | "int" | "text" | "num"
+type ColKind = "ts" | "date" | "bool" | "json" | "json-null" | "bigint-id" | "int" | "text" | "num" | "flags" | "inet"
+
+const INSERT_CHUNK = 1000
 
 interface TableCopy {
   table: string
@@ -78,6 +81,12 @@ const TABLES: TableCopy[] = [
     ["server_ids_json", "json"], ["last_run_at", "ts"], ["last_duration_ms", "int"],
     ["last_error", "text"], ["updated_at", "ts"],
   ]},
+  { table: "backup_storage_settings", upsert: true, columns: [
+    ["id", "int"], ["provider", "text"], ["s3_endpoint", "text"], ["s3_region", "text"],
+    ["s3_bucket", "text"], ["s3_prefix", "text"], ["s3_access_key_id", "text"],
+    ["s3_secret_access_key", "text"], ["s3_force_path_style", "bool"], ["keep_local_copy", "bool"],
+    ["last_test_at", "ts"], ["last_test_error", "text"], ["updated_at", "ts"],
+  ]},
   { table: "internet_path_settings", upsert: true, columns: [
     ["id", "int"], ["enabled", "bool"], ["interval_sec", "int"], ["retention_days", "int"],
     ["last_collected_at", "ts"], ["last_duration_ms", "int"], ["last_error", "text"],
@@ -103,19 +112,20 @@ const TABLES: TableCopy[] = [
     ["free_memory", "int"], ["total_memory", "int"], ["identity_name", "text"],
     ["raw_interfaces", "json-null"], ["raw_ip_addresses", "json-null"],
   ]},
-  { table: "traffic_samples", identity: true, timeCol: "sampled_at", retentionDays: 14, columns: [
-    ["id", "int"], ["server_id", "int"], ["interface_name", "text"], ["peer_public_key", "text"],
+  { table: "traffic_samples", timeCol: "sampled_at", retentionDays: 14, columns: [
+    ["server_id", "int"], ["interface_name", "text"], ["peer_public_key", "text"],
     ["sampled_at", "ts"], ["rx_bytes", "int"], ["tx_bytes", "int"], ["rx_bps", "int"], ["tx_bps", "int"],
-    ["running", "bool"], ["disabled", "bool"],
+    ["flags", "flags"],
   ]},
-  { table: "servers_rest_ping_samples", identity: true, timeCol: "sampled_at", retentionDays: 30, columns: [
-    ["id", "int"], ["server_id", "int"], ["sampled_at", "ts"], ["ok", "bool"], ["latency_ms", "int"], ["error", "text"],
+  { table: "servers_rest_ping_samples", timeCol: "sampled_at", retentionDays: 30, columns: [
+    ["server_id", "int"], ["sampled_at", "ts"], ["ok", "bool"], ["latency_ms", "int"], ["error", "text"],
   ]},
   { table: "flow_buckets", timeCol: "bucket_at", retentionDays: 2, columns: [
-    ["server_id", "int"], ["bucket_at", "ts"], ["src", "text"], ["dst", "text"], ["proto", "int"],
+    ["server_id", "int"], ["bucket_at", "ts"], ["src", "inet"], ["dst", "inet"], ["proto", "int"],
     ["src_port", "int"], ["dst_port", "int"], ["bytes", "int"], ["packets", "int"],
-    ["in_iface", "text"], ["out_iface", "text"], ["next_hop", "text"],
+    ["in_iface", "text"], ["out_iface", "text"], ["next_hop", "inet"],
     ["flow_start_ms", "int"], ["flow_end_ms", "int"],
+    ["nat_src", "inet"], ["nat_dst", "inet"], ["nat_src_port", "int"], ["nat_dst_port", "int"],
   ]},
   { table: "flow_minute_stats", timeCol: "bucket_at", retentionDays: 3, columns: [
     ["server_id", "int"], ["bucket_at", "ts"], ["bytes", "int"], ["packets", "int"],
@@ -139,13 +149,13 @@ const TABLES: TableCopy[] = [
     ["target", "text"], ["probe_filter", "text"], ["enabled", "bool"], ["interval_sec", "int"],
     ["show_on_dashboard", "bool"], ["sort_order", "int"], ["created_at", "ts"], ["updated_at", "ts"],
   ]},
-  { table: "uptime_probe_samples", identity: true, timeCol: "sampled_at", retentionDays: 14, columns: [
-    ["id", "int"], ["probe_id", "text"], ["sampled_at", "ts"], ["rtt_ms", "int"], ["loss_pct", "int"], ["status", "text"],
+  { table: "uptime_probe_samples", timeCol: "sampled_at", retentionDays: 14, columns: [
+    ["probe_id", "text"], ["sampled_at", "ts"], ["rtt_ms", "int"], ["loss_pct", "int"], ["status", "text"],
   ]},
-  { table: "uptime_resource_samples", identity: true, timeCol: "sampled_at", retentionDays: 14, columns: [
-    ["id", "int"], ["server_id", "int"], ["sampled_at", "ts"], ["status", "text"], ["cpu_load", "int"],
+  { table: "uptime_resource_samples", timeCol: "sampled_at", retentionDays: 14, columns: [
+    ["server_id", "int"], ["sampled_at", "ts"], ["status", "text"], ["cpu_load", "int"],
     ["free_memory", "int"], ["total_memory", "int"], ["free_hdd_space", "int"], ["total_hdd_space", "int"],
-    ["uptime_seconds", "int"], ["board_name", "text"], ["ros_version", "text"],
+    ["uptime_seconds", "int"],
   ]},
   { table: "uptime_speed_probes", columns: [
     ["id", "text"], ["src_server_id", "int"], ["dst_server_id", "int"], ["src_interface", "text"],
@@ -269,7 +279,20 @@ function parseJson(value: unknown, fallback: unknown): unknown {
   }
 }
 
-function coerce(kind: ColKind, value: unknown, strict: boolean, rejects: string[], ctx: string): unknown {
+function parseInet(value: unknown): string | null {
+  const s = String(value ?? "").trim()
+  if (!s) return null
+  return s
+}
+
+function coerce(
+  kind: ColKind,
+  value: unknown,
+  strict: boolean,
+  rejects: string[],
+  ctx: string,
+  row?: Record<string, unknown>,
+): unknown {
   switch (kind) {
     case "ts":
       return parseTs(value, strict, rejects, ctx)
@@ -278,9 +301,11 @@ function coerce(kind: ColKind, value: unknown, strict: boolean, rejects: string[
     case "bool":
       return parseBool(value)
     case "json":
-      return parseJson(value, [])
+      // Always JSON text. JS arrays must not go to node-pg as values — it encodes
+      // them as PG arrays (`{...}`), which jsonb rejects (22P02).
+      return JSON.stringify(parseJson(value, []))
     case "json-null":
-      return value == null || value === "" ? null : parseJson(value, null)
+      return value == null || value === "" ? null : JSON.stringify(parseJson(value, null))
     case "bigint-id": {
       const t = String(value ?? "").trim()
       if (!t) return null
@@ -301,6 +326,10 @@ function coerce(kind: ColKind, value: unknown, strict: boolean, rejects: string[
       return Number(value)
     case "text":
       return value == null ? "" : String(value)
+    case "flags":
+      return encodeTrafficFlags(parseBool(row?.running), parseBool(row?.disabled))
+    case "inet":
+      return parseInet(value)
     default:
       return value == null ? null : String(value)
   }
@@ -324,6 +353,35 @@ async function setval(pool: Pool, table: string): Promise<void> {
   )
 }
 
+function placeholderFor(kind: ColKind, index: number): string {
+  if (kind === "json" || kind === "json-null") return `$${index}::jsonb`
+  if (kind === "inet") return `$${index}::inet`
+  return `$${index}`
+}
+
+async function precreatePartitions(
+  sqlite: Database.Database,
+  pool: Pool,
+  spec: TableCopy,
+  where: string,
+): Promise<void> {
+  const part = specForParent(spec.table)
+  if (!part || !spec.timeCol) return
+  const bounds = sqlite.prepare(
+    `SELECT MIN(${spec.timeCol}) AS a, MAX(${spec.timeCol}) AS b FROM ${spec.table}${where}`,
+  ).get() as { a?: unknown; b?: unknown }
+  if (bounds?.a == null || bounds?.b == null) return
+  const isDate = spec.columns.find((c) => c[0] === spec.timeCol)?.[1] === "date"
+  const fromIso = isDate
+    ? `${String(bounds.a).slice(0, 10)}T00:00:00Z`
+    : parseTs(bounds.a, false, [], spec.table)
+  const toIso = isDate
+    ? `${String(bounds.b).slice(0, 10)}T00:00:00Z`
+    : parseTs(bounds.b, false, [], spec.table)
+  if (!fromIso || !toIso) return
+  await ensurePartitionsBetween(pool, spec.table, part.kind, new Date(fromIso), new Date(toIso))
+}
+
 async function copyTable(
   sqlite: Database.Database,
   pool: Pool,
@@ -339,30 +397,32 @@ async function copyTable(
     where = ` WHERE ${spec.timeCol} >= '${cutoff.replace("T", " ").slice(0, 19)}' OR ${spec.timeCol} >= '${cutoff}'`
   }
   const total = (sqlite.prepare(`SELECT COUNT(*) AS c FROM ${spec.table}${where}`).get() as { c: number }).c
-  const part = specForParent(spec.table)
+  await precreatePartitions(sqlite, pool, spec, where)
   const cols = spec.columns.map(([c]) => c)
-  const placeholders = cols.map((_, i) => `$${i + 1}`).join(", ")
   const conflictSql = spec.upsert
     ? `ON CONFLICT (id) DO UPDATE SET ${cols.filter((c) => c !== "id").map((c) => `${c} = EXCLUDED.${c}`).join(", ")}`
     : `ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`
-  const insertSql = `INSERT INTO ${spec.table} (${cols.join(", ")}) VALUES (${placeholders}) ${conflictSql}`
   let copied = 0
   let skipped = 0
   const stmt = sqlite.prepare(`SELECT * FROM ${spec.table}${where}`)
   const batch: unknown[][] = []
   const flush = async () => {
     if (batch.length === 0) return
+    const n = spec.columns.length
+    const valuesSql = batch.map((_, i) =>
+      `(${spec.columns.map(([, kind], j) => placeholderFor(kind, i * n + j + 1)).join(", ")})`,
+    ).join(", ")
+    const insertSql = `INSERT INTO ${spec.table} (${cols.join(", ")}) VALUES ${valuesSql} ${conflictSql}`
     const client = await pool.connect()
     try {
       await client.query("BEGIN")
-      for (const values of batch) {
-        await client.query(insertSql, values)
-        copied += 1
-      }
+      await client.query(insertSql, batch.flat())
+      copied += batch.length
       await client.query("COMMIT")
     } catch (err) {
       await client.query("ROLLBACK")
-      throw err
+      const detail = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
+      throw new Error(`${spec.table}: ${detail}`)
     } finally {
       client.release()
       batch.length = 0
@@ -370,22 +430,15 @@ async function copyTable(
   }
   for (const row of stmt.iterate() as Iterable<Record<string, unknown>>) {
     try {
-      if (part && spec.timeCol) {
-        const raw = row[spec.timeCol]
-        const ts = spec.columns.find((c) => c[0] === spec.timeCol)?.[1] === "date"
-          ? `${String(raw).slice(0, 10)}T00:00:00Z`
-          : parseTs(raw, false, opts.rejects, spec.table)
-        if (ts) await ensurePartitionFor(pool, spec.table, part.kind, new Date(ts))
-      }
       const values = spec.columns.map(([col, kind]) =>
-        coerce(kind, row[col], opts.strict, opts.rejects, `${spec.table}.${col}`),
+        coerce(kind, row[col], opts.strict, opts.rejects, `${spec.table}.${col}`, row),
       )
       if (spec.table === "certificate_issue_jobs" && values[4] == null) {
         skipped += 1
         continue
       }
       batch.push(values)
-      if (batch.length >= 200) await flush()
+      if (batch.length >= INSERT_CHUNK) await flush()
     } catch (err) {
       skipped += 1
       const msg = `${spec.table}: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`
@@ -421,7 +474,11 @@ export async function shouldImportSqlite(pool: Pool, sqlitePath: string): Promis
   )
   if (marker.rows[0]?.sqlite_imported_at) return false
   const servers = await pool.query<{ c: string }>(`SELECT COUNT(*)::text AS c FROM servers`)
-  if (Number(servers.rows[0]?.c ?? 0) > 0) return false
+  if (Number(servers.rows[0]?.c ?? 0) > 0) {
+    console.warn(
+      "SQLite → PostgreSQL: повтор недописанного импорта (маркера нет, servers уже не пустые)",
+    )
+  }
   return true
 }
 
@@ -462,6 +519,7 @@ export async function importSqliteToPostgres(
     return report
   }
   for (const spec of TABLES) {
+    console.log(`SQLite → PostgreSQL: таблица ${spec.table}`)
     report.tables[spec.table] = await copyTable(sqlite, pool, spec, { strict, fullHistory, rejects })
   }
   sqlite.close()

backend/src/db/sqlite-json.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict"
+
+/** node-pg encodes a JS array as a PostgreSQL array (`{...}`), not JSON (`[...]`). */
+{
+  const peers = [{ endpoint: "msk-gw02.rtnt.top:13232" }]
+  const asJson = JSON.stringify(peers)
+  assert.equal(asJson.startsWith("["), true)
+  assert.equal(asJson.includes("msk-gw02.rtnt.top:13232"), true)
+}
+
+console.log("sqlite-json.test.ts: ok")

backend/src/db/traffic-flags.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict"
+import {
+  decodeTrafficSampleFlags,
+  encodeTrafficFlags,
+  trafficFlagDisabled,
+  trafficFlagRunning,
+} from "./traffic-flags.js"
+
+assert.equal(encodeTrafficFlags(true, false), 1)
+assert.equal(encodeTrafficFlags(false, true), 2)
+assert.equal(encodeTrafficFlags(true, true), 3)
+assert.equal(encodeTrafficFlags(false, false), 0)
+assert.equal(trafficFlagRunning(1), true)
+assert.equal(trafficFlagDisabled(1), false)
+assert.deepEqual(decodeTrafficSampleFlags(1), { running: true, disabled: false })
+assert.deepEqual(decodeTrafficSampleFlags(0), { running: false, disabled: false })
+assert.deepEqual(decodeTrafficSampleFlags(undefined), { running: false, disabled: false })
+
+console.log("traffic-flags.test.ts: ok")

backend/src/db/traffic-flags.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+export const TRAFFIC_FLAG_RUNNING = 1
+export const TRAFFIC_FLAG_DISABLED = 2
+
+export function encodeTrafficFlags(running: boolean, disabled: boolean): number {
+  return (running ? TRAFFIC_FLAG_RUNNING : 0) | (disabled ? TRAFFIC_FLAG_DISABLED : 0)
+}
+
+export function trafficFlagRunning(flags: number | null | undefined): boolean {
+  return ((Number(flags) || 0) & TRAFFIC_FLAG_RUNNING) !== 0
+}
+
+export function trafficFlagDisabled(flags: number | null | undefined): boolean {
+  return ((Number(flags) || 0) & TRAFFIC_FLAG_DISABLED) !== 0
+}
+
+export function decodeTrafficSampleFlags(flags: number | null | undefined): {
+  running: boolean
+  disabled: boolean
+} {
+  return {
+    running: trafficFlagRunning(flags),
+    disabled: trafficFlagDisabled(flags),
+  }
+}

backend/src/index.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import filtersRoutes from "./routes/filters.js"
 import recursiveRoutes from "./routes/recursive-routes.js"
 import trafficRoutes from "./routes/traffic.js"
 import trafficFlowRoutes from "./routes/traffic-flow.js"
+import geoipRoutes from "./routes/geoip.js"
 import serversApiPingRoutes from "./routes/servers-api-ping.js"
 import uptimeRoutes from "./routes/uptime.js"
 import networkRoutes from "./routes/network.js"
@@ -28,10 +29,16 @@ import certificatesRoutes from "./routes/certificates.js"
 import systemDatabaseRoutes from "./routes/system-database.js"
 import eventsRoutes from "./routes/events.js"
 import wireguardRoutes from "./routes/wireguard.js"
+import ipsecRoutes from "./routes/ipsec.js"
+import vxlanRoutes from "./routes/vxlan.js"
+import containersRoutes from "./routes/containers.js"
 import firewallRoutes from "./routes/firewall.js"
+import greRoutes from "./routes/gre.js"
 import usersRoutes from "./routes/users.js"
+import statisticsRoutes from "./routes/statistics.js"
 import { refreshScheduler, stopScheduler } from "./services/scheduler.js"
 import { getFlowWorkerHealth, startTrafficFlowListener, stopTrafficFlowListener } from "./services/traffic-flow-ingest.js"
+import { initGeoip } from "./services/traffic-flow-geoip.js"
 
 const eventLoopDelay = monitorEventLoopDelay({ resolution: 20 })
 eventLoopDelay.enable()
@@ -116,6 +123,7 @@ export async function buildApp(opts?: {
   await app.register(recursiveRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
   await app.register(trafficRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
   await app.register(trafficFlowRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
+  await app.register(geoipRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
   await app.register(serversApiPingRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
   await app.register(uptimeRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
   await app.register(networkRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
@@ -130,11 +138,17 @@ export async function buildApp(opts?: {
   await app.register(systemDatabaseRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
   await app.register(eventsRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
   await app.register(wireguardRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
+  await app.register(ipsecRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
+  await app.register(vxlanRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
+  await app.register(containersRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
   await app.register(firewallRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
+  await app.register(greRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
   await app.register(usersRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
+  await app.register(statisticsRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
 
   if (opts?.startScheduler !== false) {
     await refreshScheduler()
+    await initGeoip()
     await startTrafficFlowListener()
     app.addHook("onClose", async () => {
       stopScheduler()

backend/src/lib/permissions.test.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ assert.equal(
   "mm:settings:admin",
 )
 assert.equal(
-  permissionForRequest("GET", "/api/traffic/servers/1/live"),
+  permissionForRequest("GET", "/api/statistics"),
   "mm:traffic:read",
 )
 assert.equal(
@@ -41,6 +41,14 @@ assert.equal(
   permissionForRequest("GET", "/api/firewall/all"),
   "mm:network:read",
 )
+assert.equal(
+  permissionForRequest("GET", "/api/gre/tunnels"),
+  "mm:network:read",
+)
+assert.equal(
+  permissionForRequest("POST", "/api/gre/tunnels"),
+  "mm:network:write",
+)
 assert.equal(
   permissionForRequest("GET", "/api/users"),
   "mm:users:read",

backend/src/lib/permissions.ts

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ const RULES: Rule[] = [
   },
   {
     methods: ["GET"],
-    match: (p) => p.startsWith("/api/traffic"),
+    match: (p) => p.startsWith("/api/traffic") || p.startsWith("/api/statistics"),
     permission: "mm:traffic:read",
   },
   {
@@ -155,7 +155,9 @@ const RULES: Rule[] = [
       p.startsWith("/api/internet-path") ||
       p.startsWith("/api/exec") ||
       p.startsWith("/api/wireguard") ||
-      p.startsWith("/api/firewall"),
+      p.startsWith("/api/ipsec") ||
+      p.startsWith("/api/firewall") ||
+      p.startsWith("/api/gre"),
     permission: "mm:network:read",
   },
   {
@@ -168,7 +170,9 @@ const RULES: Rule[] = [
       p.startsWith("/api/internet-path") ||
       p.startsWith("/api/exec") ||
       p.startsWith("/api/wireguard") ||
-      p.startsWith("/api/firewall"),
+      p.startsWith("/api/ipsec") ||
+      p.startsWith("/api/firewall") ||
+      p.startsWith("/api/gre"),
     permission: "mm:network:write",
   },
 ]

backend/src/managed-markers.ts

@@ -19,5 +19,31 @@ export function managedComment(label: string): string {
 }
 
 export function managedRecursiveComment(comment?: string | null): string {
-  return comment ? `${PRODUCT_NAME}:recursive ${comment}` : `${PRODUCT_NAME}:recursive`
+  const stripped = stripManagedRecursiveComment(comment ?? "")
+  return stripped ? `${PRODUCT_NAME}:recursive ${stripped}` : `${PRODUCT_NAME}:recursive`
+}
+
+const LEGACY_RECURSIVE_PREFIX = /^recursive:\s*/i
+
+export function stripManagedRecursiveComment(comment: string): string {
+  const value = comment.trim()
+  if (!value) return ""
+  const managedPrefixes = [
+    `${PRODUCT_NAME}:recursive`,
+    `${LEGACY_PRODUCT_NAME}:recursive`,
+  ]
+  for (const prefix of managedPrefixes) {
+    if (value.startsWith(prefix)) return value.slice(prefix.length).trim()
+  }
+  if (LEGACY_RECURSIVE_PREFIX.test(value)) {
+    return value.replace(LEGACY_RECURSIVE_PREFIX, "").trim()
+  }
+  return value
+}
+
+/** Owned recursive route: MM/legacy prefix or old `recursive:` mask. */
+export function isOwnedRecursiveComment(comment: string | undefined): boolean {
+  if (!comment) return false
+  const value = comment.trim()
+  return hasManagedRecursiveComment(value) || LEGACY_RECURSIVE_PREFIX.test(value)
 }

backend/src/modules/users/iface-type.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-export type InterfaceType = "ether" | "gre" | "wg" | "other"
+export type InterfaceType = "ether" | "gre" | "wg" | "ipsec" | "other"
 
 export function mapRosInterfaceType(raw: string | undefined | null, name?: string): InterfaceType {
   const t = String(raw ?? "").trim().toLowerCase()
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ export function mapRosInterfaceType(raw: string | undefined | null, name?: strin
   const n = String(name ?? "").trim().toLowerCase()
   if (n.startsWith("gre") || n.includes("gre-tunnel")) return "gre"
   if (n.startsWith("wg-") || n.startsWith("wireguard")) return "wg"
+  if (n.startsWith("ipsec")) return "ipsec"
   if (n.startsWith("ether") || n.startsWith("sfp")) return "ether"
   return "other"
 }

backend/src/modules/users/peer-bind.ts

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ export function peerDisplayName(opts: {
   return truncPeerKey(opts.publicKey)
 }
 
-/** Ether/GRE — пустой ключ. WG — обязательный public-key. */
+/** Ether/GRE — пустой ключ. WG — обязательный public-key. IPsec — CN сертификата клиента. */
 export function normalizeBindingPeer(
   type: InterfaceType,
   peerPublicKey: string | undefined,
@@ -40,5 +40,11 @@ export function normalizeBindingPeer(
     }
     return key
   }
+  if (type === "ipsec") {
+    if (!key) {
+      throw new PeerBindError("Для IPsec укажите клиента (CN сертификата)", 400)
+    }
+    return key
+  }
   return ""
 }

backend/src/modules/users/service/users-service.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import type {
 } from "@mmapp/contracts/users"
 import { db } from "../../../db/index.js"
 import { parseJsonArray } from "../../../db/json.js"
+import { decodeTrafficSampleFlags } from "../../../db/traffic-flags.js"
 import { servers, trafficSamples } from "../../../db/schema.js"
 import {
   createBindingRow,
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ import {
   peerDisplayName,
 } from "../peer-bind.js"
 import { listWireGuardPeersForCatalog } from "../../../services/wireguard-live.js"
+import { listIpsecClientsForCatalog } from "../../../services/ipsec-live.js"
 
 export class UsersServiceError extends Error {
   constructor(
@@ -270,8 +272,7 @@ export async function listInterfaceCatalog(serverId: number): Promise<CatalogInt
         .select({
           interfaceName: trafficSamples.interfaceName,
           peerPublicKey: trafficSamples.peerPublicKey,
-          running: trafficSamples.running,
-          disabled: trafficSamples.disabled,
+          flags: trafficSamples.flags,
         })
         .from(trafficSamples)
         .where(eq(trafficSamples.serverId, serverId)))
@@ -281,11 +282,12 @@ export async function listInterfaceCatalog(serverId: number): Promise<CatalogInt
       for (const r of rows) {
         if (seen.has(r.interfaceName)) continue
         seen.add(r.interfaceName)
+        const decoded = decodeTrafficSampleFlags(r.flags)
         ifaces.push({
           name: r.interfaceName,
           type: mapRosInterfaceType("", r.interfaceName),
-          running: Boolean(r.running),
-          disabled: Boolean(r.disabled),
+          running: decoded.running,
+          disabled: decoded.disabled,
         })
       }
     }
@@ -304,7 +306,10 @@ export async function listInterfaceCatalog(serverId: number): Promise<CatalogInt
     peersByIface.set(peer.interfaceName, list)
   }
 
-  return ifaces.map((iface) => {
+  // IKEv2-клиенты — псевдо-интерфейс «ipsec-vpn» с пирами = клиенты (ключ = CN сертификата).
+  const ipsecLive = await listIpsecClientsForCatalog(serverId)
+
+  const entries: CatalogInterface[] = ifaces.map((iface) => {
     const ifaceBind = bindings.find((b) => b.interfaceName === iface.name && !(b.peerPublicKey ?? ""))
     const owner = ifaceBind ? usersById.get(ifaceBind.userId) : undefined
     const base: CatalogInterface = {
@@ -334,7 +339,37 @@ export async function listInterfaceCatalog(serverId: number): Promise<CatalogInt
         }
       }),
     }
-  }).sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
+  })
+
+  if (ipsecLive.clients.length > 0) {
+    const ifaceBind = bindings.find((b) => b.interfaceName === "ipsec-vpn" && !(b.peerPublicKey ?? ""))
+    const owner = ifaceBind ? usersById.get(ifaceBind.userId) : undefined
+    entries.push({
+      name: "ipsec-vpn",
+      type: "ipsec",
+      running: true,
+      disabled: false,
+      boundUserId: ifaceBind?.userId ?? null,
+      boundUserLogin: owner?.login ?? null,
+      peersError: ipsecLive.error,
+      peers: ipsecLive.clients.map((c) => {
+        const cn = c.commonName ?? c.name
+        const bind = bindings.find((b) => b.interfaceName === "ipsec-vpn" && b.peerPublicKey === cn)
+        const peerOwner = bind ? usersById.get(bind.userId) : undefined
+        return {
+          publicKey: cn,
+          name: c.name,
+          comment: c.comment ?? "",
+          allowedIps: c.staticIp ? [c.staticIp] : [],
+          latestHandshake: c.activeSince,
+          boundUserId: bind?.userId ?? null,
+          boundUserLogin: peerOwner?.login ?? null,
+        }
+      }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  return entries.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
 }
 
 export { parseRawInterfaces, mapRosInterfaceType }

backend/src/routes/backups.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,26 @@
 import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto"
-import { readFile } from "node:fs/promises"
-import path from "node:path"
 import { z } from "zod"
 import type { FastifyPluginAsyncZod } from "@fastify/type-provider-zod"
-import { putBackupScheduleSettingsSchema } from "@mmapp/contracts/backups"
+import {
+  putBackupScheduleSettingsSchema,
+  putBackupStorageSettingsSchema,
+} from "@mmapp/contracts/backups"
 import { listServersRead } from "../modules/servers/service/servers-service.js"
 import { appendEvent } from "../modules/events/service/events-service.js"
 import { refreshScheduler } from "../services/scheduler.js"
 import {
   deleteBackupRecord,
   getBackupById,
-  getBackupsDir,
   getBackupScheduleSettings,
+  getBackupStorageSettings,
   listBackups,
+  readBackupContent,
+  restoreBackupToDevice,
   runBackupForServer,
+  syncBackupsFromS3,
+  testBackupStorageConnection,
   updateBackupScheduleSettings,
+  updateBackupStorageSettings,
   type BackupMeta,
 } from "../services/backup-service.js"
 
@@ -97,6 +103,39 @@ const backupsRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     return reply.send(result)
   })
 
+  app.get("/backups/storage", async (_req, reply) => {
+    return reply.send(await getBackupStorageSettings())
+  })
+
+  app.put("/backups/storage", async (req, reply) => {
+    const parsed = putBackupStorageSettingsSchema.safeParse(req.body ?? {})
+    if (!parsed.success) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Некорректное тело запроса", details: parsed.error.flatten() })
+    }
+    return reply.send(await updateBackupStorageSettings(parsed.data))
+  })
+
+  app.post("/backups/storage/test", async (_req, reply) => {
+    try {
+      return reply.send(await testBackupStorageConnection())
+    } catch (err) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({
+        error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : "Ошибка проверки S3",
+        settings: await getBackupStorageSettings(),
+      })
+    }
+  })
+
+  app.post("/backups/storage/sync", async (_req, reply) => {
+    try {
+      return reply.send(await syncBackupsFromS3())
+    } catch (err) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({
+        error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : "Ошибка синхронизации S3",
+      })
+    }
+  })
+
   app.post("/backups/create", { schema: { body: CreateBackupBodySchema } }, async (req, reply) => {
     const inputIds = req.body.serverIds.map((x) => String(x))
     const notes = req.body.notes?.trim() || undefined
@@ -169,12 +208,34 @@ const backupsRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
   app.get("/backups/:id/download", { schema: { params: BackupIdParamSchema } }, async (req, reply) => {
     const hit = await getBackupById(req.params.id)
     if (!hit) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Бэкап не найден" })
-    const filePath = path.join(getBackupsDir(), hit.filename)
-    const content = await readFile(filePath, "utf8").catch(() => null)
-    if (content == null) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Файл бэкапа не найден" })
-    reply.header("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
-    reply.header("Content-Disposition", `attachment; filename="${hit.filename}"`)
-    return reply.send(content)
+    try {
+      const content = await readBackupContent(hit)
+      reply.header("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+      reply.header("Content-Disposition", `attachment; filename="${hit.filename}"`)
+      return reply.send(content)
+    } catch {
+      return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Файл бэкапа не найден" })
+    }
+  })
+
+  app.post("/backups/:id/restore", { schema: { params: BackupIdParamSchema } }, async (req, reply) => {
+    try {
+      const result = await restoreBackupToDevice(req.params.id)
+      await appendEvent({
+        level: "warning",
+        eventType: "backups.restore",
+        sourceModule: "backups",
+        title: "Восстановление бэкапа",
+        message: `${result.filename} → ${result.serverName}`,
+        entityType: "backup",
+        entityId: req.params.id,
+      })
+      return reply.send(result)
+    } catch (err) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({
+        error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : "Не удалось восстановить бэкап",
+      })
+    }
   })
 
   app.delete("/backups/:id", { schema: { params: BackupIdParamSchema } }, async (req, reply) => {

backend/src/routes/containers.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import { z } from "zod"
+import type { FastifyPluginAsyncZod } from "@fastify/type-provider-zod"
+import {
+  getEnabledServerById,
+  listContainers,
+  listContainersForServer,
+  removeContainer,
+  restartContainer,
+  startContainer,
+  stopContainer,
+} from "../services/containers-live.js"
+import { ServerIdParamSchema, type ServerIdParams } from "../types/server.js"
+
+const RosIdBodySchema = z.object({
+  rosId: z.string().min(1),
+})
+
+type RosIdBody = z.infer<typeof RosIdBodySchema>
+type MutateFn = typeof startContainer
+
+const containersRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
+  app.get("/containers", async (_req, reply) => {
+    const containers = await listContainers()
+    return reply.send({ containers })
+  })
+
+  app.get("/servers/:id/containers", { schema: { params: ServerIdParamSchema } }, async (req, reply) => {
+    const params = req.params as ServerIdParams
+    const server = await getEnabledServerById(params.id)
+    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Server not found" })
+    const containers = await listContainersForServer(server)
+    return reply.send({ containers })
+  })
+
+  function registerMutate(path: string, fn: MutateFn) {
+    app.post(path, { schema: { params: ServerIdParamSchema, body: RosIdBodySchema } }, async (req, reply) => {
+      const params = req.params as ServerIdParams
+      const body = req.body as RosIdBody
+      const server = await getEnabledServerById(params.id)
+      if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Server not found" })
+      try {
+        await fn(server, body.rosId)
+        return reply.send({ ok: true })
+      } catch (err) {
+        return reply.status(502).send({
+          error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : "Ошибка RouterOS",
+        })
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  registerMutate("/servers/:id/containers/start", startContainer)
+  registerMutate("/servers/:id/containers/stop", stopContainer)
+  registerMutate("/servers/:id/containers/restart", restartContainer)
+  registerMutate("/servers/:id/containers/remove", removeContainer)
+}
+
+export default containersRoutes

backend/src/routes/filters.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
-import { and, asc, eq, inArray } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { and, asc, eq } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { z } from "zod"
 import type { FastifyPluginAsyncZod } from "@fastify/type-provider-zod"
 import { db } from "../db/index.js"
 import { filterRules, recursiveRoutes, servers } from "../db/schema.js"
 import { MikrotikClient } from "../services/mikrotik.js"
 import { parseDbServerId } from "../utils/server-id.js"
 import { appendEvent } from "../modules/events/service/events-service.js"
+import { managedComment } from "../managed-markers.js"
+import { planBgpInApply } from "../services/config-apply-plan.js"
 import {
-  hasManagedCommentPrefix,
-  managedComment,
-} from "../managed-markers.js"
+  appendRevisionIfChanged,
+  canonicalFilterRules,
+  getRevisionById,
+  listRevisions,
+  type ConfigRevisionSource,
+} from "../services/config-revisions.js"
 
 type ServerRow = typeof servers.$inferSelect
 
@@ -296,47 +302,6 @@ async function resolveRouteTargets(serverId: number, rule: ApiFilterRule): Promi
   return { gateway: rule.gateway, outIface: tid }
 }
 
-function normalizeCommunity(c: string): string {
-  return (c ?? "").trim()
-}
-
-/** Одинаковый эффект на роутере при одинаковой community (blackhole vs gateway + out-interface) */
-async function ruleEffectSignature(serverId: number, r: ApiFilterRule): Promise<string> {
-  if (r.action === "blackhole") return `bh:${normalizeCommunity(r.community)}`
-  const { gateway, outIface } = await resolveRouteTargets(serverId, r)
-  return `rt:${normalizeCommunity(r.community)}:${gateway}:${outIface}`
-}
-
-export type FilterRouterCompareStatus = "synced" | "drift" | "missing"
-
-async function compareDbRulesWithRouter(
-  serverId: number,
-  dbRules: ApiFilterRule[],
-  remoteRules: ApiFilterRule[],
-): Promise<Record<string, FilterRouterCompareStatus>> {
-  const remoteSigByComm = new Map<string, string>()
-  for (const rr of remoteRules) {
-    const c = normalizeCommunity(rr.community)
-    if (!remoteSigByComm.has(c)) {
-      remoteSigByComm.set(c, await ruleEffectSignature(serverId, rr))
-    }
-  }
-  const out: Record<string, FilterRouterCompareStatus> = {}
-  for (const dr of dbRules) {
-    const c = normalizeCommunity(dr.community)
-    const sigD = await ruleEffectSignature(serverId, dr)
-    const sigR = remoteSigByComm.get(c)
-    if (sigR === undefined) {
-      out[c] = "missing"
-    } else if (sigR !== sigD) {
-      out[c] = "drift"
-    } else {
-      out[c] = "synced"
-    }
-  }
-  return out
-}
-
 async function toRouterRuleBody(serverId: number, rules: ApiFilterRule[]): Promise<string> {
   if (rules.length === 0) return ""
   // Группируем по эффекту (action + gateway + out-interface). Communities с одним и тем же
@@ -421,44 +386,80 @@ async function replaceDbRules(serverId: number, rules: ApiFilterRule[]) {
   )
 }
 
-const filtersRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
-  /** Сравнение правил в БД с живым bgp-in на MikroTik (один запрос API к роутеру) */
-  app.get("/filters/router-compare", async (req, reply) => {
-    const q = req.query as { serverId?: string | number }
-    const serverId = parseDbServerId(q.serverId)
-    if (serverId === null) {
-      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "serverId is required" })
-    }
+async function cacheRulesetsForServer(serverId: number): Promise<ApiFilterRule[]> {
+  const rows = await db
+    .select()
+    .from(filterRules)
+    .where(eq(filterRules.serverId, serverId))
+    .orderBy(asc(filterRules.sortOrder))
+  return rows.map((r) => ({
+    id: String(r.id),
+    community: r.community,
+    communityName: r.communityName ?? undefined,
+    action: r.action,
+    gateway: r.gateway,
+    gatewayTunnelId: r.gatewayTunnelId,
+    description: r.description,
+  }))
+}
 
-    const server = (await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.id, serverId)).limit(1))[0]
-    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Server not found" })
+async function applyFiltersToServer(
+  server: ServerRow,
+  rules: ApiFilterRule[],
+  source: ConfigRevisionSource,
+): Promise<{ pushed: number; action: string; conflictsRemoved: number }> {
+  const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
+  const existing = await client.get<RosFilterRule[]>("/routing/filter/rule")
+  const plan = planBgpInApply(existing, rules.length)
+  const managedCommentValue = managedComment(server.name || server.host)
 
-    try {
-      const remote = await fetchServerFilters(server)
-      const rows = await db
-        .select()
-        .from(filterRules)
-        .where(eq(filterRules.serverId, serverId))
-        .orderBy(asc(filterRules.sortOrder))
+  if (plan.action === "patch" && plan.managedId) {
+    const ruleBody = await toRouterRuleBody(server.id, rules)
+    await client.patch(
+      `/routing/filter/rule/${encodeURIComponent(plan.managedId)}`,
+      {
+        chain: "bgp-in",
+        comment: managedCommentValue,
+        rule: ruleBody,
+        disabled: "no",
+      },
+    )
+  } else if (plan.action === "create") {
+    const ruleBody = await toRouterRuleBody(server.id, rules)
+    await client.post("/routing/filter/rule/add", {
+      chain: "bgp-in",
+      comment: managedCommentValue,
+      rule: ruleBody,
+    })
+  } else if (plan.action === "delete" && plan.managedId) {
+    await client.delete(
+      `/routing/filter/rule/${encodeURIComponent(plan.managedId)}`,
+    )
+  }
 
-      const dbRules: ApiFilterRule[] = rows.map(r => ({
-        id: String(r.id),
-        community: r.community,
-        communityName: r.communityName ?? undefined,
-        action: r.action,
-        gateway: r.gateway,
-        gatewayTunnelId: r.gatewayTunnelId,
-        description: r.description,
-      }))
+  for (const id of plan.conflictIds) {
+    await client.delete(`/routing/filter/rule/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`)
+  }
 
-      const byCommunity = await compareDbRulesWithRouter(serverId, dbRules, remote.rules)
-      return reply.send({ byCommunity })
-    } catch (err) {
-      app.log.error({ serverId, err: String(err) }, "filters router-compare failed")
-      return reply.status(500).send({ error: String(err) })
-    }
+  await replaceDbRules(server.id, rules)
+  await appendRevisionIfChanged({
+    serverId: server.id,
+    section: "filters",
+    source,
+    payload: canonicalFilterRules(rules),
   })
 
+  return {
+    pushed: rules.length,
+    action: plan.action,
+    conflictsRemoved: plan.conflictIds.length,
+  }
+}
+
+const RevisionIdParamSchema = z.object({ id: z.string().min(1) })
+
+const filtersRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
+
   /** GRE с роутеров: один сервер (?serverId) или все включённые (без query) — для /gre, карты сети */
   app.get("/filters/gre-tunnels", async (req, reply) => {
     const q = req.query as { serverId?: string | number }
@@ -487,74 +488,103 @@ const filtersRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     return reply.send({ tunnels: results.flat() })
   })
 
-  /** Только правила фильтров из БД (без опроса MikroTik за GRE) */
-  app.get("/filters/rules", async (_req, reply) => {
+  /** Без serverId — cache для дашборда. С serverId — live с CHR, cache fallback. */
+  app.get("/filters/rules", async (req, reply) => {
+    const q = req.query as { serverId?: string | number }
+    const serverId = parseDbServerId(q.serverId)
     const allServers = await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.enabled, true))
-    const dbRulesets = await toApiRulesets(allServers)
 
-    return reply.send({
-      rulesets: dbRulesets,
-      greTunnels: [] as LiveGreTunnel[],
-    })
-  })
-
-  app.put("/filters/rules", async (req, reply) => {
-    const body = req.body as { rulesets?: Array<{ serverId: string; rules: ApiFilterRule[] }> }
-    const payload = body.rulesets ?? []
-    const serverIds = payload.map(r => Number.parseInt(r.serverId, 10)).filter(Number.isFinite)
-    if (serverIds.length > 0) {
-      await db.delete(filterRules).where(inArray(filterRules.serverId, serverIds))
-    }
-    for (const rs of payload) {
-      const sid = Number.parseInt(rs.serverId, 10)
-      if (!Number.isFinite(sid)) continue
-      await replaceDbRules(sid, rs.rules ?? [])
-    }
-    return reply.send({ ok: true })
-  })
-
-  app.post("/filters/sync/from-router", async (_req, reply) => {
-    const body = _req.body as { serverId?: string | number } | undefined
-    const rawServerId = body?.serverId
-    const serverId = parseDbServerId(rawServerId)
     if (serverId === null) {
-      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "serverId is required" })
+      const dbRulesets = await toApiRulesets(allServers)
+      return reply.send({
+        rulesets: dbRulesets,
+        greTunnels: [] as LiveGreTunnel[],
+        live: false,
+        stale: false,
+      })
     }
 
-    const server = (await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.id, serverId)).limit(1))[0]
+    const server = allServers.find((s) => s.id === serverId)
+      ?? (await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.id, serverId)).limit(1))[0]
     if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Server not found" })
 
     try {
-      app.log.info({ serverId, host: server.host }, "Filters sync from router started")
-      await appendEvent({
-        level: "info",
-        eventType: "filters.sync.from_router.started",
-        sourceModule: "filters",
-        title: "Синхронизация фильтров запущена",
-        message: `${server.name || server.host} → БД`,
-        entityType: "server",
-        entityId: String(serverId),
-      })
       const remote = await fetchServerFilters(server)
       await replaceDbRules(server.id, remote.rules)
-      app.log.info({ serverId, totalRules: remote.rules.length }, "Filters sync from router completed")
+      await appendRevisionIfChanged({
+        serverId: server.id,
+        section: "filters",
+        source: "observed",
+        payload: canonicalFilterRules(remote.rules),
+      })
+      const cached = await cacheRulesetsForServer(server.id)
+      return reply.send({
+        rulesets: [{ serverId: String(server.id), rules: cached }],
+        greTunnels: remote.tunnels,
+        live: true,
+        stale: false,
+      })
+    } catch (err) {
+      app.log.warn({ serverId, err: String(err) }, "filters live GET failed, serving cache")
+      const cached = await cacheRulesetsForServer(server.id)
+      return reply.send({
+        rulesets: [{ serverId: String(server.id), rules: cached }],
+        greTunnels: [] as LiveGreTunnel[],
+        live: false,
+        stale: true,
+        error: String(err),
+      })
+    }
+  })
+
+  app.put("/filters/rules", async (req, reply) => {
+    const body = req.body as {
+      serverId?: string | number
+      rules?: ApiFilterRule[]
+      source?: ConfigRevisionSource
+    }
+    const serverId = parseDbServerId(body.serverId)
+    if (serverId === null) return reply.status(400).send({ error: "serverId is required" })
+    const server = (await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.id, serverId)).limit(1))[0]
+    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Server not found" })
+
+    const rules = body.rules ?? []
+    const source: ConfigRevisionSource = body.source === "copy" ? "copy" : "apply"
+    try {
       await appendEvent({
         level: "info",
-        eventType: "filters.sync.from_router.done",
+        eventType: "filters.apply.started",
         sourceModule: "filters",
-        title: "Синхронизация фильтров завершена",
-        message: `${server.name || server.host}: ${remote.rules.length} правил`,
+        title: "Применение фильтров на роутер",
+        message: `${server.name || server.host}: ${rules.length} правил`,
         entityType: "server",
         entityId: String(serverId),
       })
-      return reply.send({ ok: true, updatedServers: 1, totalRules: remote.rules.length, serverId })
+      const result = await applyFiltersToServer(server, rules, source)
+      const cached = await cacheRulesetsForServer(server.id)
+      await appendEvent({
+        level: "info",
+        eventType: "filters.apply.done",
+        sourceModule: "filters",
+        title: "Фильтры применены",
+        message: `${server.name || server.host}: ${result.pushed} правил (${result.action})`,
+        entityType: "server",
+        entityId: String(serverId),
+      })
+      return reply.send({
+        ok: true,
+        serverId,
+        pushedRules: result.pushed,
+        action: result.action,
+        rules: cached,
+      })
     } catch (err) {
-      app.log.error({ serverId, err: String(err) }, "Filters sync from router failed")
+      app.log.error({ serverId, err: String(err) }, "filters apply failed")
       await appendEvent({
         level: "critical",
-        eventType: "filters.sync.from_router.failed",
+        eventType: "filters.apply.failed",
         sourceModule: "filters",
-        title: "Ошибка синхронизации фильтров",
+        title: "Ошибка применения фильтров",
         message: `${server.name || server.host}: ${String(err)}`,
         entityType: "server",
         entityId: String(serverId),
@@ -563,145 +593,60 @@ const filtersRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     }
   })
 
-  app.post("/filters/sync/to-router", async (req, reply) => {
+  app.get("/filters/revisions", async (req, reply) => {
+    const q = req.query as { serverId?: string | number }
+    const serverId = parseDbServerId(q.serverId)
+    if (serverId === null) return reply.status(400).send({ error: "serverId is required" })
+    const revisions = await listRevisions(serverId, "filters")
+    return reply.send({ revisions })
+  })
+
+  app.post("/filters/revisions/:id/restore", {
+    schema: { params: RevisionIdParamSchema },
+  }, async (req, reply) => {
+    const { id } = req.params
     const body = req.body as { serverId?: string | number } | undefined
-    const requestedServerId = parseDbServerId(body?.serverId)
-
-    const allServers = await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.enabled, true))
-    const targetServers = requestedServerId !== null
-      ? allServers.filter(s => s.id === requestedServerId)
-      : allServers
-
-    if (requestedServerId !== null && targetServers.length === 0) {
-      return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Server not found" })
+    const rev = await getRevisionById(id)
+    if (!rev) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Revision not found" })
+    if (rev.section !== "filters") return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Revision section mismatch" })
+    const requested = parseDbServerId(body?.serverId)
+    if (requested !== null && requested !== rev.serverId) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Revision belongs to another server" })
     }
+    const server = (await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.id, rev.serverId)).limit(1))[0]
+    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Server not found" })
 
-    let updatedServers = 0
-    let pushedRules = 0
-    const errors: Array<{ serverId: number; error: string }> = []
-    await appendEvent({
-      level: "info",
-      eventType: "filters.sync.to_router.started",
-      sourceModule: "filters",
-      title: "Отправка фильтров на роутеры запущена",
-      message: `Целевых серверов: ${targetServers.length}`,
-      payload: { requestedServerId },
-    })
-
-    for (const server of targetServers) {
-      try {
-        app.log.info({ serverId: server.id, host: server.host }, "Filters sync to router started")
-        const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
-        const existing = await client.get<RosFilterRule[]>("/routing/filter/rule")
-
-        const isInBgpIn = (r: RosFilterRule) =>
-          (r.chain ?? "").trim().toLowerCase() === "bgp-in"
-        const managedCommentValue = managedComment(server.name || server.host)
-
-        // Уже созданное нами правило — будем PATCH'ить, чтобы сохранить ID/позицию в цепочке.
-        const managedRule = existing.find(
-          r => isInBgpIn(r) && hasManagedCommentPrefix(r.comment ?? ""),
-        )
-
-        // Конфликтующие легаси-правила в bgp-in (без нашего comment, но с bgp-communities) —
-        // удаляем после успешного upsert: иначе старое правило с `else { reject; }`
-        // отрабатывает первым и перебивает наш upsert.
-        const conflictIds = existing
-          .filter(r =>
-            isInBgpIn(r) &&
-            !hasManagedCommentPrefix(r.comment ?? "") &&
-            /bgp-communities/i.test(r.rule ?? ""),
-          )
-          .map(r => r[".id"])
-          .filter((id): id is string => Boolean(id))
-
-        const rows = await db.select().from(filterRules)
-          .where(and(eq(filterRules.serverId, server.id)))
-          .orderBy(asc(filterRules.sortOrder))
-
-        const rules: ApiFilterRule[] = rows.map(r => ({
-          id: String(r.id),
-          community: r.community,
-          communityName: r.communityName ?? undefined,
-          action: r.action,
-          gateway: r.gateway,
-          gatewayTunnelId: r.gatewayTunnelId,
-          description: r.description,
-        }))
-
-        // Upsert: PATCH существующего managed-правила или POST /add нового.
-        // Если ошибка — конфликтные правила НЕ удаляем (роутер не остаётся с пустым bgp-in).
-        // Путь `/routing/filter/rule/add` обязателен: голый POST на коллекцию RouterOS REST
-        // трактует как «вызов команды» и отдаёт 400 «no such command».
-        // См. https://help.mikrotik.com/docs/spaces/ROS/pages/47579162/REST+API
-        if (rules.length > 0) {
-          const ruleBody = await toRouterRuleBody(server.id, rules)
-          if (managedRule && managedRule[".id"]) {
-            await client.patch(
-              `/routing/filter/rule/${encodeURIComponent(managedRule[".id"])}`,
-              {
-                chain: "bgp-in",
-                comment: managedCommentValue,
-                rule: ruleBody,
-                disabled: "no",
-              },
-            )
-            app.log.info({ serverId: server.id, id: managedRule[".id"] }, "bgp-in rule updated")
-          } else {
-            await client.post("/routing/filter/rule/add", {
-              chain: "bgp-in",
-              comment: managedCommentValue,
-              rule: ruleBody,
-            })
-            app.log.info({ serverId: server.id }, "bgp-in rule created")
-          }
-          pushedRules += rules.length
-        } else if (managedRule && managedRule[".id"]) {
-          // В БД нет правил → удаляем наш managed-rule на роутере.
-          await client.delete(
-            `/routing/filter/rule/${encodeURIComponent(managedRule[".id"])}`,
-          )
-          app.log.info({ serverId: server.id }, "bgp-in rule removed (no rules in DB)")
-        }
-
-        for (const id of conflictIds) {
-          await client.delete(`/routing/filter/rule/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`)
-        }
-
-        updatedServers += 1
-        app.log.info(
-          {
-            serverId: server.id,
-            mode: managedRule ? "patch" : "create",
-            conflictsRemoved: conflictIds.length,
-            pushed: rules.length,
-          },
-          "Filters sync to router completed",
-        )
-      } catch (err) {
-        app.log.error({ serverId: server.id, err: String(err) }, "filters sync to-router failed")
-        errors.push({ serverId: server.id, error: String(err) })
+    const raw = Array.isArray(rev.payload) ? rev.payload : []
+    const rules: ApiFilterRule[] = raw.map((item, idx) => {
+      const r = item as Partial<ApiFilterRule>
+      return {
+        id: `rev-${idx}`,
+        community: r.community ?? "",
+        communityName: r.communityName,
+        action: r.action === "blackhole" ? "blackhole" : "route",
+        gateway: r.gateway ?? "",
+        gatewayTunnelId: r.gatewayTunnelId ?? "",
+        description: r.description ?? "",
       }
-    }
+    })
 
-    await appendEvent({
-      level: errors.length === 0 ? "info" : "warning",
-      eventType: errors.length === 0 ? "filters.sync.to_router.done" : "filters.sync.to_router.partial",
-      sourceModule: "filters",
-      title: errors.length === 0 ? "Отправка фильтров завершена" : "Отправка фильтров завершена с ошибками",
-      message: `Успешно: ${updatedServers}, ошибок: ${errors.length}, правил: ${pushedRules}`,
-      payload: {
-        updatedServers,
-        pushedRules,
-        errors,
-      },
-    })
-    return reply.send({
-      ok: errors.length === 0,
-      updatedServers,
-      pushedRules,
-      errors,
-    })
+    try {
+      const result = await applyFiltersToServer(server, rules, "rollback")
+      const cached = await cacheRulesetsForServer(server.id)
+      await appendEvent({
+        level: "info",
+        eventType: "filters.rollback.done",
+        sourceModule: "filters",
+        title: "Откат фильтров",
+        message: `${server.name || server.host}: ${result.pushed} правил`,
+        entityType: "server",
+        entityId: String(server.id),
+      })
+      return reply.send({ ok: true, rules: cached, pushedRules: result.pushed })
+    } catch (err) {
+      app.log.error({ serverId: server.id, err: String(err) }, "filters restore failed")
+      return reply.status(500).send({ error: String(err) })
+    }
   })
 }
 

backend/src/routes/firewall.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,20 @@ import type { FastifyPluginAsyncZod } from "@fastify/type-provider-zod"
 import { z } from "zod"
 import { MikrotikClient, MikrotikError, encodeRosId, firewallRestPath } from "../services/mikrotik.js"
 import { getEnabledServerById } from "../services/wireguard-live.js"
-import { listFirewallAll } from "../services/firewall-live.js"
+import {
+  captureFirewallSnapshot,
+  fetchFirewallState,
+  listFirewallAll,
+} from "../services/firewall-live.js"
+import {
+  captureAndAppendRevision,
+  listRevisions,
+  loadRevisionForRestore,
+  type ConfigRevisionSource,
+} from "../services/config-revisions.js"
+import { parseFirewallSnapshot, planFirewallRestore } from "../services/entity-snapshots.js"
+import { executeRosOps } from "../services/ros-ops.js"
+import { parseDbServerId } from "../utils/server-id.js"
 import type { FirewallFamily, FirewallTable } from "../types/server.js"
 
 const FamilySchema = z.enum(["ip", "ip6"])
@@ -120,6 +133,20 @@ async function requireServer(serverId: string) {
   return await getEnabledServerById(serverId)
 }
 
+async function recordFirewall(
+  server: NonNullable<Awaited<ReturnType<typeof requireServer>>>,
+  source: ConfigRevisionSource,
+) {
+  await captureAndAppendRevision({
+    serverId: server.id,
+    section: "firewall",
+    source,
+    capture: () => captureFirewallSnapshot(server),
+  })
+}
+
+const RevisionIdParamSchema = z.object({ id: z.string().min(1) })
+
 const firewallRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
   app.get("/firewall/all", async (_req, reply) => {
     const data = await listFirewallAll()
@@ -138,6 +165,7 @@ const firewallRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     const path = firewallRestPath(body.family as FirewallFamily, body.table as FirewallTable)
     try {
       await client.put(path, ruleToRos(body))
+      await recordFirewall(server, "apply")
       return reply.status(201).send({ ok: true })
     } catch (e) {
       return reply.status(502).send({ error: `RouterOS: ${rosErr(e)}` })
@@ -156,6 +184,7 @@ const firewallRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     const path = `${firewallRestPath(body.family as FirewallFamily, body.table as FirewallTable)}/${encodeRosId(body.rosId)}`
     try {
       await client.patch(path, ruleToRos(body))
+      await recordFirewall(server, "apply")
       return reply.send({ ok: true })
     } catch (e) {
       return reply.status(502).send({ error: `RouterOS: ${rosErr(e)}` })
@@ -174,6 +203,7 @@ const firewallRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     const path = `${firewallRestPath(body.family, body.table)}/${encodeRosId(body.rosId)}`
     try {
       await client.patch(path, { disabled: body.disabled ? "yes" : "no" })
+      await recordFirewall(server, "apply")
       return reply.send({ ok: true })
     } catch (e) {
       return reply.status(502).send({ error: `RouterOS: ${rosErr(e)}` })
@@ -192,6 +222,7 @@ const firewallRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     const path = `${firewallRestPath(body.family, body.table)}/${encodeRosId(body.rosId)}`
     try {
       await client.delete(path)
+      await recordFirewall(server, "apply")
       return reply.send({ ok: true })
     } catch (e) {
       return reply.status(502).send({ error: `RouterOS: ${rosErr(e)}` })
@@ -213,6 +244,7 @@ const firewallRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
         numbers: body.rosId,
         ...(body.destinationRosId ? { destination: body.destinationRosId } : {}),
       })
+      await recordFirewall(server, "apply")
       return reply.send({ ok: true })
     } catch (e) {
       return reply.status(502).send({ error: `RouterOS: ${rosErr(e)}` })
@@ -230,6 +262,7 @@ const firewallRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
     try {
       await client.put(firewallRestPath(body.family, "address-list"), addressToRos(body))
+      await recordFirewall(server, "apply")
       return reply.status(201).send({ ok: true })
     } catch (e) {
       return reply.status(502).send({ error: `RouterOS: ${rosErr(e)}` })
@@ -248,6 +281,7 @@ const firewallRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     const path = `${firewallRestPath(body.family, "address-list")}/${encodeRosId(body.rosId)}`
     try {
       await client.patch(path, addressToRos(body))
+      await recordFirewall(server, "apply")
       return reply.send({ ok: true })
     } catch (e) {
       return reply.status(502).send({ error: `RouterOS: ${rosErr(e)}` })
@@ -266,6 +300,7 @@ const firewallRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     const path = `${firewallRestPath(body.family, "address-list")}/${encodeRosId(body.rosId)}`
     try {
       await client.patch(path, { disabled: body.disabled ? "yes" : "no" })
+      await recordFirewall(server, "apply")
       return reply.send({ ok: true })
     } catch (e) {
       return reply.status(502).send({ error: `RouterOS: ${rosErr(e)}` })
@@ -284,11 +319,48 @@ const firewallRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     const path = `${firewallRestPath(body.family, "address-list")}/${encodeRosId(body.rosId)}`
     try {
       await client.delete(path)
+      await recordFirewall(server, "apply")
       return reply.send({ ok: true })
     } catch (e) {
       return reply.status(502).send({ error: `RouterOS: ${rosErr(e)}` })
     }
   })
+
+  app.get("/firewall/revisions", async (req, reply) => {
+    const q = req.query as { serverId?: string | number }
+    const serverId = parseDbServerId(q.serverId)
+    if (serverId === null) return reply.status(400).send({ error: "serverId is required" })
+    const revisions = await listRevisions(serverId, "firewall")
+    return reply.send({ revisions })
+  })
+
+  app.post("/firewall/revisions/:id/restore", {
+    schema: { params: RevisionIdParamSchema },
+  }, async (req, reply) => {
+    const { id } = req.params
+    const body = req.body as { serverId?: string | number } | undefined
+    const loaded = await loadRevisionForRestore({
+      id,
+      section: "firewall",
+      requestedServerId: parseDbServerId(body?.serverId),
+    })
+    if (!loaded.ok) return reply.status(loaded.status).send({ error: loaded.error })
+    const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(loaded.server)
+    try {
+      const desired = parseFirewallSnapshot(loaded.row.payload)
+      const state = await fetchFirewallState(loaded.server)
+      const ops = planFirewallRestore(desired, {
+        rules: state.liveRules,
+        addressLists: state.liveLists,
+      })
+      await executeRosOps(client, ops)
+      await recordFirewall(loaded.server, "rollback")
+      const next = await fetchFirewallState(loaded.server)
+      return reply.send({ ok: true, rules: next.rules, addressLists: next.addressLists })
+    } catch (e) {
+      return reply.status(502).send({ error: `RouterOS: ${rosErr(e)}` })
+    }
+  })
 }
 
 export default firewallRoutes

backend/src/routes/geoip.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import type { FastifyPluginAsyncZod } from "@fastify/type-provider-zod"
+import { geoipSettingsPatchSchema } from "@mmapp/contracts/geoip"
+import { refreshScheduler } from "../services/scheduler.js"
+import { getGeoipSettings, updateGeoipSettings } from "../services/geoip-settings.js"
+import {
+  GEOIP_ASN_FILE,
+  GEOIP_COUNTRY_FILE,
+  geoipReadersStatus,
+  initGeoip,
+} from "../services/traffic-flow-geoip.js"
+import { collectGeoipUpdateOnce, getGeoipUpdateState } from "../services/geoip-update-collector.js"
+
+async function buildGeoipStatus() {
+  await initGeoip()
+  const readers = geoipReadersStatus()
+  return {
+    ready: readers.countryLoaded && readers.asnLoaded,
+    countryLoaded: readers.countryLoaded,
+    asnLoaded: readers.asnLoaded,
+    countryFile: GEOIP_COUNTRY_FILE,
+    asnFile: GEOIP_ASN_FILE,
+    dir: readers.dir,
+    running: getGeoipUpdateState().running,
+    settings: await getGeoipSettings(),
+  }
+}
+
+const geoipRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
+  app.get("/geoip", async (_req, reply) => {
+    return reply.send(await buildGeoipStatus())
+  })
+
+  app.put("/geoip", async (req, reply) => {
+    const parsed = geoipSettingsPatchSchema.safeParse(req.body ?? {})
+    if (!parsed.success) {
+      return reply
+        .status(400)
+        .send({ error: "Некорректное тело запроса", details: parsed.error.flatten() })
+    }
+    await updateGeoipSettings(parsed.data)
+    await refreshScheduler()
+    return reply.send({ ok: true, status: await buildGeoipStatus() })
+  })
+
+  app.post("/geoip/update", async (_req, reply) => {
+    try {
+      const snapshot = await collectGeoipUpdateOnce({ force: true })
+      return reply.send({ ok: !snapshot.fatalError && snapshot.errors.length === 0, snapshot })
+    } catch (e) {
+      const status = (e as { statusCode?: number }).statusCode ?? 502
+      const msg = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)
+      return reply.status(status).send({ error: msg })
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+export default geoipRoutes

backend/src/routes/gre.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+import type { FastifyPluginAsyncZod } from "@fastify/type-provider-zod"
+import { z } from "zod"
+import { MikrotikClient, MikrotikError } from "../services/mikrotik.js"
+import { getEnabledServerById } from "../services/wireguard-live.js"
+import {
+  captureGreSnapshot,
+  fetchGreState,
+  formatKeepalive,
+  listGreTunnels,
+  parseKeepalive,
+} from "../services/gre-live.js"
+import {
+  canonicalGreSnapshot,
+  parseGreSnapshot,
+  planGreCreate,
+  planGreDelete,
+  planGreRestore,
+} from "../services/entity-snapshots.js"
+import { executeRosOps } from "../services/ros-ops.js"
+import {
+  captureAndAppendRevision,
+  listRevisions,
+  loadRevisionForRestore,
+  type ConfigRevisionSource,
+} from "../services/config-revisions.js"
+import { parseDbServerId } from "../utils/server-id.js"
+
+const TunnelWriteSchema = z.object({
+  serverId: z.string().min(1),
+  name: z.string().min(1),
+  rosId: z.string().optional(),
+  localAddress: z.string().optional(),
+  remoteAddress: z.string().min(1),
+  localInnerIp: z.string().optional(),
+  remoteInnerIp: z.string().optional(),
+  comment: z.string().optional(),
+  enabled: z.boolean().optional(),
+  mtu: z.number().optional(),
+  keepaliveInterval: z.number().optional(),
+  keepaliveRetries: z.number().optional(),
+  dscp: z.union([z.literal("inherit"), z.number(), z.string()]).optional(),
+  clampTcpMss: z.boolean().optional(),
+  allowFastPath: z.boolean().optional(),
+  ipsecSecret: z.string().optional(),
+})
+
+const TunnelKeySchema = z.object({
+  serverId: z.string().min(1),
+  rosId: z.string().optional(),
+  name: z.string().optional(),
+  disabled: z.boolean().optional(),
+})
+
+const RevisionIdParamSchema = z.object({ id: z.string().min(1) })
+
+function rosErr(e: unknown): string {
+  if (e instanceof MikrotikError) return e.message
+  if (e instanceof Error) return e.message
+  return String(e)
+}
+
+async function recordGre(
+  server: NonNullable<Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getEnabledServerById>>>,
+  source: ConfigRevisionSource,
+) {
+  await captureAndAppendRevision({
+    serverId: server.id,
+    section: "gre",
+    source,
+    capture: () => captureGreSnapshot(server),
+  })
+}
+
+function tunnelFromBody(body: z.infer<typeof TunnelWriteSchema> & { keepaliveInterval?: number; keepaliveRetries?: number }) {
+  const dscp = body.dscp == null
+    ? "inherit"
+    : typeof body.dscp === "number"
+      ? String(body.dscp)
+      : body.dscp
+  const keepalive = body.keepaliveInterval === undefined && body.keepaliveRetries === undefined
+    ? undefined
+    : formatKeepalive(body.keepaliveInterval ?? 0, body.keepaliveRetries ?? 10)
+  return canonicalGreSnapshot({
+    tunnels: [{
+      name: body.name,
+      localAddress: body.localAddress ?? "",
+      remoteAddress: body.remoteAddress,
+      localInnerIp: body.localInnerIp ?? "",
+      remoteInnerIp: body.remoteInnerIp ?? "",
+      comment: body.comment ?? "",
+      disabled: body.enabled === false,
+      mtu: body.mtu ?? 1476,
+      keepalive: keepalive ?? "0",
+      dscp,
+      clampTcpMss: body.clampTcpMss,
+      allowFastPath: body.allowFastPath,
+      ipsecSecret: body.ipsecSecret ?? "",
+    }],
+  }).tunnels[0]!
+}
+
+const greRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
+  app.get("/gre/tunnels", async (req, reply) => {
+    const q = req.query as { serverId?: string | number }
+    const sid = parseDbServerId(q.serverId)
+    const result = await listGreTunnels({ serverId: sid !== null ? String(sid) : undefined })
+    return reply.send(result)
+  })
+
+  app.post("/gre/tunnels", async (req, reply) => {
+    const parsed = TunnelWriteSchema.safeParse(req.body ?? {})
+    if (!parsed.success) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Некорректное тело запроса", details: parsed.error.flatten() })
+    }
+    const body = parsed.data
+    const server = await getEnabledServerById(body.serverId)
+    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Сервер не найден" })
+    const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
+    try {
+      const tunnel = tunnelFromBody(body)
+      await executeRosOps(client, planGreCreate(tunnel))
+      await recordGre(server, "apply")
+      const state = await fetchGreState(server)
+      const created = state.tunnels.find((t) => t.name === tunnel.name)
+      return reply.status(201).send(created ?? { ok: true, name: tunnel.name })
+    } catch (e) {
+      return reply.status(502).send({ error: `RouterOS: ${rosErr(e)}` })
+    }
+  })
+
+  app.patch("/gre/tunnels", async (req, reply) => {
+    const parsed = TunnelWriteSchema.partial().required({ serverId: true }).safeParse(req.body ?? {})
+    if (!parsed.success) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Некорректное тело запроса", details: parsed.error.flatten() })
+    }
+    const body = parsed.data
+    const server = await getEnabledServerById(body.serverId)
+    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Сервер не найден" })
+    try {
+      const state = await fetchGreState(server)
+      const live = state.gre.find((g) =>
+        (body.rosId && g.rosId === body.rosId) || (body.name && g.name === body.name),
+      )
+      if (!live) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Туннель не найден" })
+      const merged = tunnelFromBody({
+        serverId: body.serverId,
+        name: body.name || live.name,
+        localAddress: body.localAddress ?? live.localAddress,
+        remoteAddress: body.remoteAddress || live.remoteAddress,
+        localInnerIp: body.localInnerIp ?? state.addrs.find((a) => a.interfaceName === live.name)?.address ?? "",
+        remoteInnerIp: body.remoteInnerIp,
+        comment: body.comment ?? live.comment,
+        enabled: body.enabled ?? !live.disabled,
+        mtu: body.mtu ?? live.mtu,
+        keepaliveInterval: body.keepaliveInterval ?? parseKeepalive(live.keepalive).interval,
+        keepaliveRetries: body.keepaliveRetries ?? parseKeepalive(live.keepalive).retries,
+        dscp: body.dscp ?? live.dscp,
+        clampTcpMss: body.clampTcpMss ?? live.clampTcpMss,
+        allowFastPath: body.allowFastPath ?? live.allowFastPath,
+        ipsecSecret: body.ipsecSecret ?? live.ipsecSecret,
+      })
+      const ops = planGreRestore(
+        { tunnels: state.snapshot.tunnels.map((t) => t.name === live.name ? merged : t) },
+        { gre: state.gre, addrs: state.addrs },
+      )
+      await executeRosOps(state.client, ops)
+      await recordGre(server, "apply")
+      return reply.send({ ok: true })
+    } catch (e) {
+      return reply.status(502).send({ error: `RouterOS: ${rosErr(e)}` })
+    }
+  })
+
+  app.delete("/gre/tunnels", async (req, reply) => {
+    const parsed = TunnelKeySchema.safeParse(req.body ?? {})
+    if (!parsed.success) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Некорректное тело запроса", details: parsed.error.flatten() })
+    }
+    const body = parsed.data
+    const server = await getEnabledServerById(body.serverId)
+    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Сервер не найден" })
+    try {
+      const state = await fetchGreState(server)
+      const live = state.gre.find((g) =>
+        (body.rosId && g.rosId === body.rosId) || (body.name && g.name === body.name),
+      )
+      if (!live) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Туннель не найден" })
+      await executeRosOps(state.client, planGreDelete(live.name, { gre: state.gre, addrs: state.addrs }))
+      await recordGre(server, "apply")
+      return reply.send({ ok: true })
+    } catch (e) {
+      return reply.status(502).send({ error: `RouterOS: ${rosErr(e)}` })
+    }
+  })
+
+  app.get("/gre/revisions", async (req, reply) => {
+    const q = req.query as { serverId?: string | number }
+    const serverId = parseDbServerId(q.serverId)
+    if (serverId === null) return reply.status(400).send({ error: "serverId is required" })
+    const revisions = await listRevisions(serverId, "gre")
+    return reply.send({ revisions })
+  })
+
+  app.post("/gre/revisions/:id/restore", {
+    schema: { params: RevisionIdParamSchema },
+  }, async (req, reply) => {
+    const { id } = req.params
+    const body = req.body as { serverId?: string | number } | undefined
+    const loaded = await loadRevisionForRestore({
+      id,
+      section: "gre",
+      requestedServerId: parseDbServerId(body?.serverId),
+    })
+    if (!loaded.ok) return reply.status(loaded.status).send({ error: loaded.error })
+    try {
+      const desired = parseGreSnapshot(loaded.row.payload)
+      const state = await fetchGreState(loaded.server)
+      const ops = planGreRestore(desired, { gre: state.gre, addrs: state.addrs })
+      await executeRosOps(state.client, ops)
+      await recordGre(loaded.server, "rollback")
+      const next = await fetchGreState(loaded.server)
+      return reply.send({ ok: true, tunnels: next.tunnels })
+    } catch (e) {
+      return reply.status(502).send({ error: `RouterOS: ${rosErr(e)}` })
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+export default greRoutes

backend/src/routes/ipsec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,660 @@
+import type { FastifyPluginAsyncZod } from "@fastify/type-provider-zod"
+import type { FastifyReply } from "fastify"
+import {
+  ipsecCertDeleteRequestSchema,
+  ipsecCertExportByNameRequestSchema,
+  ipsecCertExportRequestSchema,
+  ipsecInitRequestSchema,
+  ipsecPeerPatchSchema,
+  ipsecUserCreateRequestSchema,
+  ipsecUserPatchSchema,
+  type IpsecCertBundle,
+  type IpsecClientDto,
+} from "@mmapp/contracts/ipsec"
+import { MikrotikClient, MikrotikError } from "../services/mikrotik.js"
+import {
+  IPSEC_CA_CERT,
+  IPSEC_COMMON_NAME,
+  IPSEC_SERVER_CERT,
+  buildClientInstructions,
+  buildSswanConfig,
+  clientCertName,
+  identityDisplayName,
+  ipsecManagedComment,
+  ipsecUserComment,
+  isIke2RemoteAccessIdentity,
+  isIpsecManagedComment,
+  parseIpsecUserComment,
+  poolRangesFromCidr,
+  resolveIke2CaName,
+  resolveIke2ServerCert,
+  selectIke2Peers,
+  userModeConfigName,
+} from "../services/ipsec-config.js"
+import {
+  ensureIpsecPeer,
+  ensureIpsecPool,
+  ensureIpsecProfile,
+  ensureIpsecProposal,
+  ensureNatRule,
+  ensurePolicyTemplate,
+  ensureSharedModeConfig,
+  putUserModeConfig,
+  deleteUserModeConfig,
+  putIdentity,
+  patchIdentity,
+  deleteIdentity,
+  patchPeer,
+  deletePeer,
+  listByPath,
+} from "../services/ipsec-ros.js"
+import {
+  ensureCaCertificate,
+  ensureServerCertificate,
+  exportCertificateP12ByName,
+  findCertificate,
+  issueClientCertificate,
+} from "../services/ipsec-ca.js"
+import {
+  captureIpsecSnapshot,
+  fetchIpsecRestoreState,
+  fetchIpsecState,
+  getEnabledIpsecServerById,
+  listIpsec,
+  mapClients,
+  mapServerSummary,
+} from "../services/ipsec-live.js"
+import {
+  captureAndAppendRevision,
+  listRevisions,
+  loadRevisionForRestore,
+  type ConfigRevisionSource,
+} from "../services/config-revisions.js"
+import { parseIpsecSnapshot, planIpsecRestore } from "../services/entity-snapshots.js"
+import { executeRosOps } from "../services/ros-ops.js"
+import { parseDbServerId } from "../utils/server-id.js"
+import { randomBytes } from "node:crypto"
+import { z } from "zod"
+
+const IPV4_RE = /^\d{1,3}(?:\.\d{1,3}){3}$/
+
+function generatePassphrase(): string {
+  return randomBytes(9).toString("base64url")
+}
+
+function serverIdParam(v: string): string {
+  return decodeURIComponent(v)
+}
+
+function rosIdParam(v: string): string {
+  return decodeURIComponent(v)
+}
+
+function errReply(reply: FastifyReply, e: unknown) {
+  const msg = e instanceof MikrotikError ? e.message : e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)
+  return reply.status(502).send({ error: `RouterOS: ${msg}` })
+}
+
+async function recordIpsec(
+  server: NonNullable<Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getEnabledIpsecServerById>>>,
+  source: ConfigRevisionSource,
+) {
+  await captureAndAppendRevision({
+    serverId: server.id,
+    section: "ipsec",
+    source,
+    capture: () => captureIpsecSnapshot(server),
+  })
+}
+
+/** Существующие статические IP клиентов (персональные mode-config). */
+function takenStaticIps(modeConfigs: Array<{ name?: string; address?: string; "address-prefix"?: string }>): string[] {
+  return modeConfigs
+    .filter((m) => (m.name ?? "").startsWith("mc-ipsec-"))
+    .map((m) => String(m.address ?? m["address-prefix"] ?? "").replace(/\/\d+$/, "").trim())
+    .filter(Boolean)
+}
+
+async function buildCertBundle(
+  client: MikrotikClient,
+  args: { userName: string; certName?: string; serverEndpoint: string; passphrase: string; dns?: string },
+): Promise<IpsecCertBundle> {
+  const certName = args.certName?.trim() || clientCertName(args.userName)
+  const { fileName, content } = await exportCertificateP12ByName(client, certName, args.passphrase)
+  const p12B64 = content.toString("base64")
+  return {
+    user: args.userName,
+    serverEndpoint: args.serverEndpoint,
+    filename: fileName,
+    contentB64: p12B64,
+    mime: "application/x-pkcs12",
+    passphrase: args.passphrase,
+    sswanFilename: `${certName}.sswan`,
+    sswanContent: buildSswanConfig({
+      name: `IKEv2 ${args.serverEndpoint}`,
+      serverEndpoint: args.serverEndpoint,
+      serverId: args.serverEndpoint,
+      p12B64,
+    }),
+    instructions: buildClientInstructions({
+      userName: args.userName,
+      serverEndpoint: args.serverEndpoint,
+      p12Filename: fileName,
+      passphrase: args.passphrase,
+      dns: args.dns,
+    }),
+  }
+}
+
+const RevisionIdParamSchema = z.object({ id: z.string().min(1) })
+
+const ipsecRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
+  app.get("/ipsec", async (req, reply) => {
+    const q = req.query as { serverId?: string }
+    const result = await listIpsec({ serverId: q.serverId })
+    const sid = parseDbServerId(q.serverId)
+    if (sid !== null) {
+      const server = await getEnabledIpsecServerById(sid)
+      if (server) await recordIpsec(server, "observed")
+    }
+    return reply.send(result)
+  })
+
+  app.post("/ipsec/server/init", async (req, reply) => {
+    const parsed = ipsecInitRequestSchema.safeParse(req.body ?? {})
+    if (!parsed.success) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Некорректное тело запроса", details: parsed.error.flatten() })
+    }
+    const body = parsed.data
+    const ranges = poolRangesFromCidr(body.poolCidr)
+    if (!ranges) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({ error: `Некорректная подсеть пула: ${body.poolCidr}` })
+    }
+    const server = await getEnabledIpsecServerById(body.serverId)
+    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Сервер не найден" })
+    const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
+    try {
+      const caCert = await ensureCaCertificate(client, body.caDaysValid)
+      const serverCert = await ensureServerCertificate(client, {
+        serverEndpoint: body.serverEndpoint,
+        caCertName: caCert,
+        daysValid: body.serverDaysValid,
+      })
+      const comment = ipsecManagedComment("IKEv2 road-warrior")
+      await ensureIpsecProfile(client, IPSEC_COMMON_NAME, comment)
+      await ensureIpsecProposal(client, IPSEC_COMMON_NAME, comment)
+      await ensureIpsecPool(client, IPSEC_COMMON_NAME, ranges, comment)
+      await ensureSharedModeConfig(client, IPSEC_COMMON_NAME, IPSEC_COMMON_NAME, body.dns, comment)
+      await ensurePolicyTemplate(client, body.poolCidr, IPSEC_COMMON_NAME, comment)
+      await ensureIpsecPeer(client, IPSEC_COMMON_NAME, serverCert, IPSEC_COMMON_NAME, comment)
+      if (body.createNatRule) {
+        await ensureNatRule(client, body.poolCidr, ipsecManagedComment("интернет клиентам VPN"))
+      }
+      await recordIpsec(server, "apply")
+      const state = await fetchIpsecState(server)
+      return reply.status(201).send(mapServerSummary(state, mapClients(state)))
+    } catch (e) {
+      return errReply(reply, e)
+    }
+  })
+
+  app.delete("/ipsec/server/:serverId", async (req, reply) => {
+    const { serverId } = req.params as { serverId: string }
+    const q = req.query as { removeCertificates?: string }
+    const removeCertificates = q.removeCertificates !== "false"
+    const server = await getEnabledIpsecServerById(serverIdParam(serverId))
+    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Сервер не найден" })
+    const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
+    try {
+      for (const path of ["/ip/ipsec/identity", "/ip/ipsec/mode-config", "/ip/ipsec/peer", "/ip/ipsec/policy", "/ip/pool"]) {
+        const rows = await listByPath(client, path)
+        for (const row of rows) {
+          if (!row[".id"]) continue
+          if (isIpsecManagedComment(row.comment) || (path === "/ip/ipsec/policy" && (row.template === "true" || row.template === "yes"))) {
+            await client.delete(`${path}/${encodeURIComponent(row[".id"])}`).catch(() => undefined)
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      const nat = await listByPath(client, "/ip/firewall/nat")
+      for (const row of nat) {
+        if (row[".id"] && isIpsecManagedComment(row.comment)) {
+          await client.delete(`/ip/firewall/nat/${encodeURIComponent(row[".id"])}`).catch(() => undefined)
+        }
+      }
+      // profile/proposal не критично оставлять; сертификаты — по флагу
+      if (removeCertificates) {
+        const certs = await client.getCertificates()
+        for (const c of certs) {
+          const name = String(c.name ?? "")
+          if (c[".id"] && (name === IPSEC_CA_CERT || name === IPSEC_SERVER_CERT || name.startsWith("ipsec-user-"))) {
+            await client.delete(`/certificate/${encodeURIComponent(c[".id"])}`).catch(() => undefined)
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      await recordIpsec(server, "apply")
+      return reply.send({ ok: true })
+    } catch (e) {
+      return errReply(reply, e)
+    }
+  })
+
+  app.post("/ipsec/users", async (req, reply) => {
+    const parsed = ipsecUserCreateRequestSchema.safeParse(req.body ?? {})
+    if (!parsed.success) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Некорректное тело запроса", details: parsed.error.flatten() })
+    }
+    const body = parsed.data
+    const server = await getEnabledIpsecServerById(body.serverId)
+    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Сервер не найден" })
+    const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
+    try {
+      const state = await fetchIpsecState(server)
+      const ike2Peers = selectIke2Peers(state.peers)
+      const peer = (body.peerName
+        ? state.peers.find((p) => (p.name ?? "").trim() === body.peerName!.trim())
+        : undefined)
+        ?? ike2Peers.find((p) => isIpsecManagedComment(p.comment))
+        ?? ike2Peers.find((p) => (p.name ?? "").trim() === IPSEC_COMMON_NAME)
+        ?? ike2Peers[0]
+        ?? state.peers[0]
+      if (!peer) {
+        return reply.status(400).send({ error: "На роутере нет ни одного IPsec peer — создайте peer на вкладке «Сервер»" })
+      }
+      const ike2PeerNames = ike2Peers.map((p) => (p.name ?? "").trim()).filter(Boolean)
+      const ike2Identities = state.identities.filter(
+        (i) => isIpsecManagedComment(i.comment) || isIke2RemoteAccessIdentity(i, ike2PeerNames),
+      )
+      const idMcName = ike2Identities
+        .map((i) => (i["mode-config"] ?? "").trim())
+        .find((n) => n && !n.startsWith("mc-ipsec-"))
+      const sharedMc = (idMcName ? state.modeConfigs.find((m) => (m.name ?? "").trim() === idMcName) : undefined)
+        ?? state.modeConfigs.find((m) => (m.name ?? "").trim() === IPSEC_COMMON_NAME)
+      const serverCertRow = resolveIke2ServerCert(state.certs, ike2Peers)
+      const caName = resolveIke2CaName(state.certs, serverCertRow)
+      if (body.authMethod === "certificate" && (!caName || !serverCertRow)) {
+        return reply.status(400).send({
+          error: "Нет CA/серверного сертификата — для сертификатного клиента запустите мастер или используйте PSK",
+        })
+      }
+      const peerName = (peer.name ?? "").trim()
+      const serverEndpoint = String(serverCertRow?.["common-name"] ?? "").trim() || server.host
+      const dns = sharedMc?.["static-dns"]?.trim() || undefined
+
+      if (body.authMethod === "pre-shared-key" && !body.psk) {
+        return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Для PSK-клиента укажите secret (psk)" })
+      }
+
+      let modeConfig = (sharedMc?.name ?? "").trim()
+      if (body.staticIp) {
+        const ip = body.staticIp.trim()
+        if (!IPV4_RE.test(ip)) return reply.status(400).send({ error: `Некорректный IP: ${ip}` })
+        const taken = takenStaticIps(state.modeConfigs)
+        if (taken.includes(ip)) {
+          return reply.status(409).send({ error: `IP ${ip} уже назначен другому клиенту` })
+        }
+        modeConfig = userModeConfigName(body.name)
+        await putUserModeConfig(client, modeConfig, ip, ipsecManagedComment(`клиент ${body.name.trim()}`))
+      }
+
+      let certName: string | undefined
+      if (body.authMethod === "certificate") {
+        const issued = await issueClientCertificate(client, {
+          userName: body.name,
+          caCertName: caName!,
+          daysValid: body.daysValid ?? 1825,
+        })
+        if (issued.existed) {
+          return reply.status(409).send({ error: `Клиент с сертификатом ${issued.certName} уже существует` })
+        }
+        certName = issued.certName
+      }
+
+      await putIdentity(client, {
+        peerName,
+        modeConfig,
+        comment: ipsecUserComment(body.name),
+        authMethod: body.authMethod,
+        certificate: body.authMethod === "certificate" ? String(serverCertRow?.name ?? IPSEC_SERVER_CERT) : undefined,
+        remoteCertificate: certName,
+        secret: body.psk,
+        remoteId: body.authMethod === "pre-shared-key" ? (body.remoteId ?? body.name) : undefined,
+      })
+
+      let bundle: IpsecCertBundle | undefined
+      if (body.authMethod === "certificate" && certName) {
+        const passphrase = body.passphrase?.trim() || generatePassphrase()
+        bundle = await buildCertBundle(client, {
+          userName: body.name,
+          serverEndpoint,
+          passphrase,
+          dns,
+        })
+      }
+
+      await recordIpsec(server, "apply")
+      const fresh = await fetchIpsecState(server)
+      const clients = mapClients(fresh)
+      const created: IpsecClientDto | undefined = clients.find(
+        (c) => c.name === body.name.trim(),
+      ) ?? clients.find((c) => c.certificateName === certName)
+      return reply.status(201).send({ client: created ?? null, bundle })
+    } catch (e) {
+      return errReply(reply, e)
+    }
+  })
+
+  app.patch("/ipsec/users/:serverId/:rosId", async (req, reply) => {
+    const { serverId, rosId } = req.params as { serverId: string; rosId: string }
+    const parsed = ipsecUserPatchSchema.safeParse(req.body ?? {})
+    if (!parsed.success) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Некорректное тело запроса", details: parsed.error.flatten() })
+    }
+    const d = parsed.data
+    const server = await getEnabledIpsecServerById(serverIdParam(serverId))
+    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Сервер не найден" })
+    const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
+    try {
+      const state = await fetchIpsecState(server)
+      const identity = state.identities.find((i) => String(i[".id"] ?? "") === rosIdParam(rosId))
+      if (!identity) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Клиент не найден" })
+      const managedIdentity = isIpsecManagedComment(identity.comment)
+      const oldName = parseIpsecUserComment(identity.comment) ?? identity.comment ?? ""
+      const sharedMc = state.modeConfigs.find((m) => (m.name ?? "").trim() === IPSEC_COMMON_NAME)
+      const sharedMcName = (sharedMc?.name ?? "").trim()
+
+      if (d.name && d.name !== oldName) {
+        // managed: user=<name>; существующий RouterOS identity: обычный comment
+        await patchIdentity(client, identity[".id"]!, {
+          comment: managedIdentity ? ipsecUserComment(d.name) : d.name.trim(),
+        })
+      }
+
+      if (d.staticIp !== undefined) {
+        const currentMc = (identity["mode-config"] ?? "").trim()
+        if (d.staticIp == null) {
+          // вернуть выдачу из пула
+          if (sharedMcName) await patchIdentity(client, identity[".id"]!, { "mode-config": sharedMcName })
+          const personal = currentMc && currentMc !== sharedMcName ? currentMc : ""
+          if (personal) await deleteUserModeConfig(client, personal)
+        } else {
+          const ip = d.staticIp.trim()
+          if (!IPV4_RE.test(ip)) return reply.status(400).send({ error: `Некорректный IP: ${ip}` })
+          const others = takenStaticIps(
+            state.modeConfigs.filter((m) => (m.name ?? "").trim() !== currentMc),
+          )
+          if (others.includes(ip)) return reply.status(409).send({ error: `IP ${ip} уже назначен другому клиенту` })
+          const name = userModeConfigName(d.name || oldName)
+          await putUserModeConfig(client, name, ip, ipsecManagedComment(`клиент ${(d.name || oldName).trim()}`))
+          await patchIdentity(client, identity[".id"]!, { "mode-config": name })
+        }
+      }
+
+      const patch: Record<string, string> = {}
+      if (d.psk) patch.secret = d.psk
+      if (d.remoteId !== undefined) patch["remote-id"] = d.remoteId
+      if (d.disabled === true) patch.disabled = "yes"
+      if (d.disabled === false) patch.disabled = "no"
+      if (Object.keys(patch).length) await patchIdentity(client, identity[".id"]!, patch)
+
+      await recordIpsec(server, "apply")
+      return reply.send({ ok: true })
+    } catch (e) {
+      return errReply(reply, e)
+    }
+  })
+
+  app.delete("/ipsec/users/:serverId/:rosId", async (req, reply) => {
+    const { serverId, rosId } = req.params as { serverId: string; rosId: string }
+    const q = req.query as { removeCertificate?: string }
+    const removeCertificate = q.removeCertificate !== "false"
+    const server = await getEnabledIpsecServerById(serverIdParam(serverId))
+    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Сервер не найден" })
+    const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
+    try {
+      const state = await fetchIpsecState(server)
+      const identity = state.identities.find((i) => String(i[".id"] ?? "") === rosIdParam(rosId))
+      if (!identity) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Клиент не найден" })
+      const managed = isIpsecManagedComment(identity.comment)
+      const userName = parseIpsecUserComment(identity.comment) ?? ""
+      const sharedMcName = (state.modeConfigs.find((m) => (m.name ?? "").trim() === IPSEC_COMMON_NAME)?.name ?? "").trim()
+      const personal = (identity["mode-config"] ?? "").trim()
+      const remoteCert = (identity["remote-certificate"] ?? "").trim()
+
+      await deleteIdentity(client, identity[".id"]!)
+      if (personal && personal !== sharedMcName) await deleteUserModeConfig(client, personal)
+      if (removeCertificate) {
+        // только явный сертификат клиента или managed-identity; чужие сертификаты не трогаем
+        if (remoteCert) await client.removeCertificate(remoteCert).catch(() => undefined)
+        else if (managed && userName) await client.removeCertificate(clientCertName(userName)).catch(() => undefined)
+      }
+      await recordIpsec(server, "apply")
+      return reply.send({ ok: true })
+    } catch (e) {
+      return errReply(reply, e)
+    }
+  })
+
+  app.patch("/ipsec/peers/:serverId/:rosId", async (req, reply) => {
+    const { serverId, rosId } = req.params as { serverId: string; rosId: string }
+    const parsed = ipsecPeerPatchSchema.safeParse(req.body ?? {})
+    if (!parsed.success) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Некорректное тело запроса", details: parsed.error.flatten() })
+    }
+    const d = parsed.data
+    const server = await getEnabledIpsecServerById(serverIdParam(serverId))
+    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Сервер не найден" })
+    const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
+    try {
+      const state = await fetchIpsecState(server)
+      const peer = state.peers.find((p) => String(p[".id"] ?? "") === rosIdParam(rosId))
+      if (!peer) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Peer не найден" })
+      const body: Record<string, string> = {}
+      if (d.name !== undefined) body.name = d.name
+      if (d.address !== undefined) body.address = d.address
+      if (d.exchangeMode !== undefined) body["exchange-mode"] = d.exchangeMode
+      if (d.passive !== undefined) body.passive = d.passive ? "yes" : "no"
+      if (d.certificate !== undefined) body.certificate = d.certificate
+      if (d.profile !== undefined) body.profile = d.profile
+      if (d.disabled !== undefined) body.disabled = d.disabled ? "yes" : "no"
+      if (Object.keys(body).length) await patchPeer(client, rosIdParam(rosId), body)
+      await recordIpsec(server, "apply")
+      return reply.send({ ok: true })
+    } catch (e) {
+      return errReply(reply, e)
+    }
+  })
+
+  app.delete("/ipsec/peers/:serverId/:rosId", async (req, reply) => {
+    const { serverId, rosId } = req.params as { serverId: string; rosId: string }
+    const q = req.query as { force?: string }
+    const server = await getEnabledIpsecServerById(serverIdParam(serverId))
+    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Сервер не найден" })
+    const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
+    try {
+      const state = await fetchIpsecState(server)
+      const peer = state.peers.find((p) => String(p[".id"] ?? "") === rosIdParam(rosId))
+      if (!peer) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Peer не найден" })
+      const peerName = (peer.name ?? "").trim()
+      const linked = state.identities
+        .filter((i) => (i.peer ?? "").trim() === peerName)
+        .map((i) => identityDisplayName(i, state.certs))
+      if (linked.length > 0 && q.force !== "true") {
+        return reply.status(409).send({
+          error: `На peer «${peerName}» ссылаются identity: ${linked.join(", ")}. Удаление разорвёт их.`,
+          identities: linked,
+        })
+      }
+      await deletePeer(client, rosIdParam(rosId))
+      await recordIpsec(server, "apply")
+      return reply.send({ ok: true })
+    } catch (e) {
+      return errReply(reply, e)
+    }
+  })
+
+  app.delete("/ipsec/certs/:serverId", async (req, reply) => {
+    const { serverId } = req.params as { serverId: string }
+    const parsed = ipsecCertDeleteRequestSchema.safeParse(req.body ?? {})
+    if (!parsed.success) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Некорректное тело запроса", details: parsed.error.flatten() })
+    }
+    const q = req.query as { force?: string }
+    const server = await getEnabledIpsecServerById(serverIdParam(serverId))
+    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Сервер не найден" })
+    const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
+    try {
+      const state = await fetchIpsecState(server)
+      const name = parsed.data.name
+      const cert = state.certs.find((c) => String(c.name ?? "").trim() === name)
+      if (!cert?.[".id"]) return reply.status(404).send({ error: `Сертификат ${name} не найден` })
+      const usedBy = [
+        ...state.peers.filter((p) => (p.certificate ?? "").trim() === name).map((p) => `peer ${(p.name ?? "").trim()}`),
+        ...state.identities
+          .filter((i) => (i.certificate ?? "").trim() === name || (i["remote-certificate"] ?? "").trim() === name)
+          .map((i) => `identity ${identityDisplayName(i, state.certs)}`),
+      ]
+      if (usedBy.length > 0 && q.force !== "true") {
+        return reply.status(409).send({
+          error: `Сертификат «${name}» используется: ${usedBy.join(", ")}.`,
+          usedBy,
+        })
+      }
+      await client.delete(`/certificate/${encodeURIComponent(cert[".id"])}`)
+      await recordIpsec(server, "apply")
+      return reply.send({ ok: true })
+    } catch (e) {
+      return errReply(reply, e)
+    }
+  })
+
+  app.post("/ipsec/users/:serverId/:rosId/cert", async (req, reply) => {
+    const { serverId, rosId } = req.params as { serverId: string; rosId: string }
+    const parsed = ipsecCertExportRequestSchema.safeParse({ ...(req.body as object), serverId, clientId: rosId })
+    if (!parsed.success) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Некорректное тело запроса", details: parsed.error.flatten() })
+    }
+    const body = parsed.data
+    const server = await getEnabledIpsecServerById(serverIdParam(serverId))
+    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Сервер не найден" })
+    const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
+    try {
+      const state = await fetchIpsecState(server)
+      const identity = state.identities.find((i) => String(i[".id"] ?? "") === rosIdParam(rosId))
+      if (!identity) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Клиент не найден" })
+      const userName = parseIpsecUserComment(identity.comment) ?? ""
+      if (!userName) return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Не managed-клиент" })
+      const certName = identity["remote-certificate"]?.trim() || clientCertName(userName)
+      if (!(await findCertificate(client, certName))) {
+        return reply.status(404).send({ error: `Сертификат ${certName} не найден на роутере` })
+      }
+      const serverCert = state.certs.find((c) => String(c.name ?? "") === IPSEC_SERVER_CERT)
+      const serverEndpoint = String(serverCert?.["common-name"] ?? "").trim() || server.host
+      const sharedMc = state.modeConfigs.find((m) => (m.name ?? "").trim() === IPSEC_COMMON_NAME)
+      const dns = sharedMc?.["static-dns"]?.trim() || undefined
+      // export работает по имени сертификата (certName), не по userName
+      const { fileName, content } = await client.exportCertificatePkcs12({
+        name: certName,
+        passphrase: body.passphrase,
+      })
+      const p12B64 = content.toString("base64")
+      const bundle: IpsecCertBundle = {
+        user: userName,
+        serverEndpoint,
+        filename: fileName,
+        contentB64: p12B64,
+        mime: "application/x-pkcs12",
+        passphrase: body.passphrase,
+        sswanFilename: `${certName}.sswan`,
+        sswanContent: buildSswanConfig({
+          name: `IKEv2 ${serverEndpoint}`,
+          serverEndpoint,
+          serverId: serverEndpoint,
+          p12B64,
+        }),
+        instructions: buildClientInstructions({
+          userName,
+          serverEndpoint,
+          p12Filename: fileName,
+          passphrase: body.passphrase,
+          dns,
+        }),
+      }
+      return reply.send(bundle)
+    } catch (e) {
+      return errReply(reply, e)
+    }
+  })
+
+  /** Экспорт .p12 существующего клиентского сертификата по имени (client1/anakondra и т.п.). */
+  app.post("/ipsec/certs/:serverId/export", async (req, reply) => {
+    const { serverId } = req.params as { serverId: string }
+    const parsed = ipsecCertExportByNameRequestSchema.safeParse(req.body ?? {})
+    if (!parsed.success) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Некорректное тело запроса", details: parsed.error.flatten() })
+    }
+    const { name, passphrase } = parsed.data
+    const server = await getEnabledIpsecServerById(serverIdParam(serverId))
+    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Сервер не найден" })
+    const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
+    try {
+      const state = await fetchIpsecState(server)
+      const cert = state.certs.find((c) => String(c.name ?? "").trim() === name)
+      if (!cert?.[".id"]) return reply.status(404).send({ error: `Сертификат ${name} не найден` })
+      const serverCertRow = resolveIke2ServerCert(state.certs, selectIke2Peers(state.peers))
+      const serverEndpoint = String(serverCertRow?.["common-name"] ?? "").trim() || server.host
+      const userName = String(cert["common-name"] ?? "").trim() || name
+      const sharedMc = state.modeConfigs.find((m) => (m.name ?? "").trim() === IPSEC_COMMON_NAME)
+      const dns = sharedMc?.["static-dns"]?.trim() || undefined
+      const bundle = await buildCertBundle(client, {
+        userName,
+        certName: name,
+        serverEndpoint,
+        passphrase,
+        dns,
+      })
+      return reply.send(bundle)
+    } catch (e) {
+      return errReply(reply, e)
+    }
+  })
+
+  app.get("/ipsec/revisions", async (req, reply) => {
+    const q = req.query as { serverId?: string | number }
+    const serverId = parseDbServerId(q.serverId)
+    if (serverId === null) return reply.status(400).send({ error: "serverId is required" })
+    const revisions = await listRevisions(serverId, "ipsec")
+    return reply.send({ revisions })
+  })
+
+  app.post("/ipsec/revisions/:id/restore", {
+    schema: { params: RevisionIdParamSchema },
+  }, async (req, reply) => {
+    const { id } = req.params
+    const body = req.body as { serverId?: string | number } | undefined
+    const loaded = await loadRevisionForRestore({
+      id,
+      section: "ipsec",
+      requestedServerId: parseDbServerId(body?.serverId),
+    })
+    if (!loaded.ok) return reply.status(loaded.status).send({ error: loaded.error })
+    try {
+      const desired = parseIpsecSnapshot(loaded.row.payload)
+      const state = await fetchIpsecRestoreState(loaded.server)
+      const ops = planIpsecRestore(desired, {
+        peers: state.peers,
+        identities: state.identities,
+        modeConfigs: state.modeConfigs,
+        pools: state.pools,
+        nat: state.nat,
+      })
+      await executeRosOps(state.client, ops)
+      await recordIpsec(loaded.server, "rollback")
+      const result = await listIpsec({ serverId: String(loaded.server.id) })
+      return reply.send({ ok: true, ...result })
+    } catch (e) {
+      return errReply(reply, e)
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+export default ipsecRoutes

backend/src/routes/ospf.ts

@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ import { MikrotikClient }              from "../services/mikrotik.js"
 import { ServerIdParamSchema, type ServerIdParams }         from "../types/server.js"
 import type {
   RosOspfNeighbor, RosOspfArea, RosOspfInterfaceTemplate, RosOspfInstance,
-  RosBfdSession,
-  OspfNeighborRead, OspfInterfaceRead, OspfInstanceRead, BfdSessionRead,
+  RosBfdSession, RosIpRoute,
+  OspfNeighborRead, OspfInterfaceRead, OspfInstanceRead, OspfRouteRead, BfdSessionRead,
 } from "../types/server.js"
+import { parseOspfGateway, parseOspfRouteType } from "../services/ospf-route-parse.js"
 import { z } from "zod"
 
 type ServerRow = typeof servers.$inferSelect
@@ -74,14 +75,15 @@ function parseAddrIface(addr: string): { ip: string; iface: string } {
 /** Fetch all OSPF + BFD data for one server */
 async function fetchServerOspf(server: ServerRow) {
   const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
-  const [neighbors, areas, ifaceTemplates, instances, bfdSessions] = await Promise.all([
+  const [neighbors, areas, ifaceTemplates, instances, bfdSessions, ipRoutes] = await Promise.all([
     client.getOspfNeighbors(),
     client.getOspfAreas(),
     client.getOspfInterfaceTemplates(),
     client.getOspfInstances(),
     client.getBfdSessions().catch(() => [] as RosBfdSession[]),  // BFD is optional
+    client.getIpRoutes().catch(() => [] as RosIpRoute[]),
   ])
-  return { neighbors, areas, ifaceTemplates, instances, bfdSessions }
+  return { neighbors, areas, ifaceTemplates, instances, bfdSessions, ipRoutes }
 }
 
 // ── BFD parser ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -200,6 +202,29 @@ function parseInstances(
   }))
 }
 
+function parseOspfRoutes(server: ServerRow, routes: RosIpRoute[]): OspfRouteRead[] {
+  const out: OspfRouteRead[] = []
+  for (const [idx, r] of routes.entries()) {
+    const type = parseOspfRouteType(r)
+    if (!type) continue
+    const { nextHop, via } = parseOspfGateway(r)
+    const metric = parseInt(r["ospf-metric"] ?? r.distance ?? "0") || 0
+    out.push({
+      id:          r[".id"] ?? String(idx),
+      serverId:    server.id,
+      serverName:  server.name || server.host,
+      serverSite:  server.site,
+      destination: r["dst-address"] ?? "",
+      type,
+      cost:        metric,
+      nextHop,
+      via,
+      area:        r["ospf-area"] ?? "",
+    })
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
 function calcRouteScore(pingMs: number, dlMbps: number, ulMbps: number, pingWeight: number) {
   const pingScore = Math.max(0, 100 - pingMs * 0.6)
   const speedScore = Math.min(100, (dlMbps + ulMbps) / 18)
@@ -217,7 +242,7 @@ async function getLatestSnapshotLatencyMs(serverId: number): Promise<number> {
   return latest.length > 0 ? Math.max(1, Math.round(latest[0].latencyMs ?? 100)) : 100
 }
 
-async function latestTrafficByInterface(serverId: number): Promise<Map<string, { id: number; serverId: number; disabled: boolean; sampledAt: string; interfaceName: string; peerPublicKey: string; rxBytes: number; txBytes: number; rxBps: number; txBps: number; running: boolean; }>> {
+async function latestTrafficByInterface(serverId: number): Promise<Map<string, TrafficSampleRow>> {
   const rows = await db
     .select()
     .from(trafficSamples)
@@ -584,16 +609,17 @@ const ospfRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     const perServer = await Promise.all(
       allServers.map(async (server) => {
         try {
-          const { neighbors, areas, ifaceTemplates, instances, bfdSessions } = await fetchServerOspf(server)
+          const { neighbors, areas, ifaceTemplates, instances, bfdSessions, ipRoutes } = await fetchServerOspf(server)
           const areaMap = buildAreaMap(areas)
           return {
             neighbors:   parseNeighbors(server, neighbors, areaMap),
             interfaces:  parseInterfaces(server, ifaceTemplates, areas, instances, areaMap),
             instances:   parseInstances(server, instances),
             bfdSessions: parseBfdSessions(server, bfdSessions),
+            routes:      parseOspfRoutes(server, ipRoutes),
           }
         } catch {
-          return { neighbors: [], interfaces: [], instances: [], bfdSessions: [] }
+          return { neighbors: [], interfaces: [], instances: [], bfdSessions: [], routes: [] }
         }
       }),
     )
@@ -603,6 +629,7 @@ const ospfRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
       interfaces:  perServer.flatMap(r => r.interfaces),
       instances:   perServer.flatMap(r => r.instances),
       bfdSessions: perServer.flatMap(r => r.bfdSessions),
+      routes:      perServer.flatMap(r => r.routes),
     })
   })
 
@@ -634,13 +661,14 @@ const ospfRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Server not found" })
 
     try {
-      const { neighbors, areas, ifaceTemplates, instances, bfdSessions } = await fetchServerOspf(server)
+      const { neighbors, areas, ifaceTemplates, instances, bfdSessions, ipRoutes } = await fetchServerOspf(server)
       const areaMap = buildAreaMap(areas)
       return reply.send({
         neighbors:   parseNeighbors(server, neighbors, areaMap),
         interfaces:  parseInterfaces(server, ifaceTemplates, areas, instances, areaMap),
         instances:   parseInstances(server, instances),
         bfdSessions: parseBfdSessions(server, bfdSessions),
+        routes:      parseOspfRoutes(server, ipRoutes),
         areas:       areas.map(a => ({ name: a.name, areaId: a["area-id"] ?? "0.0.0.0", type: a.type, disabled: a.disabled === "true", inactive: a.inactive === "true", instance: a.instance })),
       })
     } catch (err) {

backend/src/routes/recursive-routes.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
 import { asc, eq } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { z } from "zod"
 import type { FastifyPluginAsyncZod } from "@fastify/type-provider-zod"
 import { db } from "../db/index.js"
 import { recursiveRoutes, servers } from "../db/schema.js"
 import { MikrotikClient } from "../services/mikrotik.js"
 import { parseDbServerId } from "../utils/server-id.js"
+import { managedRecursiveComment } from "../managed-markers.js"
 import {
-  hasManagedRecursiveComment,
-  managedRecursiveComment,
-} from "../managed-markers.js"
+  mapRosManagedRoutes,
+  planRecursiveApply,
+  userRecursiveComment,
+} from "../services/config-apply-plan.js"
+import {
+  appendRevisionIfChanged,
+  canonicalRecursiveRoutes,
+  getRevisionById,
+  listRevisions,
+  type ConfigRevisionSource,
+} from "../services/config-revisions.js"
 
 type ServerRow = typeof servers.$inferSelect
 
@@ -51,27 +61,6 @@ interface RecursiveRouteDto {
   disabled: boolean
 }
 
-function isIpGateway(gw: string): boolean {
-  return /^\d{1,3}(\.\d{1,3}){3}(?:%\S+)?$/.test(gw.trim())
-}
-
-function isRecursiveRoute(r: RosRoute): boolean {
-  if ((r.static ?? "false") !== "true") return false
-  if ((r.dynamic ?? "false") === "true") return false
-  if ((r.blackhole ?? "false") === "true") return false
-  if ((r.unreachable ?? "false") === "true") return false
-  if ((r.prohibit ?? "false") === "true") return false
-  const dst = r["dst-address"] ?? ""
-  const gw = r.gateway ?? ""
-  if (!dst || !gw) return false
-  return isIpGateway(gw)
-}
-
-function hasRecursiveCommentMask(comment: string | undefined): boolean {
-  if (!comment) return false
-  return /^recursive:\s*/i.test(comment.trim())
-}
-
 function splitGateway(raw: string): { ip: string; name: string } | null {
   const v = raw.trim()
   if (!v) return null
@@ -102,6 +91,21 @@ async function mapDbRoutes(serverId: number): Promise<RecursiveRouteDto[]> {
   }))
 }
 
+function mergeCachedCountry(
+  live: RecursiveRouteDto[],
+  cached: RecursiveRouteDto[],
+): RecursiveRouteDto[] {
+  return live.map((row) => {
+    if (row.country) return row
+    const match = cached.find((c) =>
+      c.dstAddress === row.dstAddress &&
+      c.gateway === row.gateway &&
+      c.distance === row.distance,
+    )
+    return match?.country ? { ...row, country: match.country } : row
+  })
+}
+
 function toRouterPayload(route: RecursiveRouteDto): Record<string, string> {
   return {
     "dst-address": route.dstAddress,
@@ -132,7 +136,7 @@ async function replaceDbRoutes(serverId: number, routes: RecursiveRouteDto[]) {
       routingTable: r.routingTable || "main",
       checkGateway: r.checkGateway ?? "",
       country: r.country ?? "",
-      comment: r.comment ?? "",
+      comment: userRecursiveComment(r.comment),
       disabled: r.disabled,
       createdAt: now,
       updatedAt: now,
@@ -140,6 +144,34 @@ async function replaceDbRoutes(serverId: number, routes: RecursiveRouteDto[]) {
   )
 }
 
+async function applyRecursiveToServer(
+  server: ServerRow,
+  routes: RecursiveRouteDto[],
+  source: ConfigRevisionSource,
+): Promise<{ pushed: number; deleted: number }> {
+  const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
+  const existing = await client.get<RosRoute[]>("/ip/route")
+  const { deleteIds } = planRecursiveApply(existing)
+
+  for (const route of routes) {
+    await client.post("/ip/route", toRouterPayload(route))
+  }
+  for (const id of deleteIds) {
+    await client.delete(`/ip/route/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`)
+  }
+
+  await replaceDbRoutes(server.id, routes)
+  await appendRevisionIfChanged({
+    serverId: server.id,
+    section: "recursive-routes",
+    source,
+    payload: canonicalRecursiveRoutes(routes),
+  })
+  return { pushed: routes.length, deleted: deleteIds.length }
+}
+
+const RevisionIdParamSchema = z.object({ id: z.string().min(1) })
+
 const recursiveRoutesPlugin: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
   app.get("/recursive-routes/gateways", async (req, reply) => {
     const q = req.query as { serverId?: string | number }
@@ -175,79 +207,108 @@ const recursiveRoutesPlugin: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     const q = req.query as { serverId?: string | number }
     const serverId = parseDbServerId(q.serverId)
     if (serverId === null) return reply.status(400).send({ error: "serverId is required" })
-    const server = (await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.id, serverId)).limit(1))[0]
-    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Server not found" })
-    return reply.send({ routes: await mapDbRoutes(serverId) })
-  })
-
-  app.put("/recursive-routes", async (req, reply) => {
-    const body = req.body as { serverId?: string | number; routes?: RecursiveRouteDto[] }
-    const serverId = parseDbServerId(body.serverId)
-    if (serverId === null) return reply.status(400).send({ error: "serverId is required" })
-    const server = (await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.id, serverId)).limit(1))[0]
-    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Server not found" })
-    await replaceDbRoutes(serverId, body.routes ?? [])
-    return reply.send({ ok: true })
-  })
-
-  app.post("/recursive-routes/sync/from-router", async (req, reply) => {
-    const body = req.body as { serverId?: string | number } | undefined
-    const serverId = parseDbServerId(body?.serverId)
-    if (serverId === null) return reply.status(400).send({ error: "serverId is required" })
     const server: ServerRow | undefined = (await db
       .select().from(servers)
       .where(eq(servers.id, serverId))
       .limit(1))[0]
     if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Server not found" })
 
+    const cached = await mapDbRoutes(serverId)
     try {
       const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
       const rosRoutes = await client.get<RosRoute[]>("/ip/route")
-      const rec = rosRoutes.filter(r =>
-        isRecursiveRoute(r) && hasRecursiveCommentMask(r.comment),
-      )
-      const mapped: RecursiveRouteDto[] = rec.map((r, i) => ({
-        id: r[".id"] ?? `ros-${i}`,
-        dstAddress: r["dst-address"] ?? "",
-        gateway: r.gateway ?? "",
-        distance: Number.parseInt(r.distance ?? "1", 10) || 1,
-        scope: r.scope ? (Number.parseInt(r.scope, 10) || null) : null,
-        targetScope: r["target-scope"] ? (Number.parseInt(r["target-scope"], 10) || null) : null,
-        routingTable: r["routing-table"] ?? "main",
-        checkGateway: r["check-gateway"] ?? "",
-        country: "",
-        comment: r.comment ?? "",
-        disabled: r.disabled === "true",
-      }))
-      await replaceDbRoutes(serverId, mapped)
-      return reply.send({ ok: true, serverId, totalRoutes: mapped.length })
+      const live = mergeCachedCountry(mapRosManagedRoutes(rosRoutes), cached)
+      await replaceDbRoutes(serverId, live)
+      await appendRevisionIfChanged({
+        serverId,
+        section: "recursive-routes",
+        source: "observed",
+        payload: canonicalRecursiveRoutes(live),
+      })
+      const stored = await mapDbRoutes(serverId)
+      return reply.send({ routes: stored, live: true, stale: false })
+    } catch (err) {
+      app.log.warn({ serverId, err: String(err) }, "recursive live GET failed, serving cache")
+      return reply.send({
+        routes: cached,
+        live: false,
+        stale: true,
+        error: String(err),
+      })
+    }
+  })
+
+  app.put("/recursive-routes", async (req, reply) => {
+    const body = req.body as {
+      serverId?: string | number
+      routes?: RecursiveRouteDto[]
+      source?: ConfigRevisionSource
+    }
+    const serverId = parseDbServerId(body.serverId)
+    if (serverId === null) return reply.status(400).send({ error: "serverId is required" })
+    const server = (await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.id, serverId)).limit(1))[0]
+    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Server not found" })
+    const routes = (body.routes ?? []).map((r) => ({
+      ...r,
+      comment: userRecursiveComment(r.comment),
+    }))
+    const source: ConfigRevisionSource = body.source === "copy" ? "copy" : "apply"
+    try {
+      const result = await applyRecursiveToServer(server, routes, source)
+      const stored = await mapDbRoutes(serverId)
+      return reply.send({ ok: true, routes: stored, pushedRoutes: result.pushed })
     } catch (err) {
       return reply.status(500).send({ error: String(err) })
     }
   })
 
-  app.post("/recursive-routes/sync/to-router", async (req, reply) => {
-    const body = req.body as { serverId?: string | number } | undefined
-    const serverId = parseDbServerId(body?.serverId)
+  app.get("/recursive-routes/revisions", async (req, reply) => {
+    const q = req.query as { serverId?: string | number }
+    const serverId = parseDbServerId(q.serverId)
     if (serverId === null) return reply.status(400).send({ error: "serverId is required" })
-    const server = (await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.id, serverId)).limit(1))[0]
+    const revisions = await listRevisions(serverId, "recursive-routes")
+    return reply.send({ revisions })
+  })
+
+  app.post("/recursive-routes/revisions/:id/restore", {
+    schema: { params: RevisionIdParamSchema },
+  }, async (req, reply) => {
+    const { id } = req.params
+    const body = req.body as { serverId?: string | number } | undefined
+    const rev = await getRevisionById(id)
+    if (!rev) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Revision not found" })
+    if (rev.section !== "recursive-routes") {
+      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Revision section mismatch" })
+    }
+    const requested = parseDbServerId(body?.serverId)
+    if (requested !== null && requested !== rev.serverId) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Revision belongs to another server" })
+    }
+    const server = (await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.id, rev.serverId)).limit(1))[0]
     if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Server not found" })
 
+    const raw = Array.isArray(rev.payload) ? rev.payload : []
+    const routes: RecursiveRouteDto[] = raw.map((item, idx) => {
+      const r = item as Partial<RecursiveRouteDto>
+      return {
+        id: `rev-${idx}`,
+        dstAddress: r.dstAddress ?? "",
+        gateway: r.gateway ?? "",
+        distance: r.distance ?? 1,
+        scope: r.scope ?? null,
+        targetScope: r.targetScope ?? null,
+        routingTable: r.routingTable || "main",
+        checkGateway: r.checkGateway ?? "",
+        country: r.country ?? "",
+        comment: userRecursiveComment(r.comment),
+        disabled: Boolean(r.disabled),
+      }
+    })
+
     try {
-      const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
-      const existing = await client.get<RosRoute[]>("/ip/route")
-      const managed = existing.filter(r => hasManagedRecursiveComment(r.comment ?? ""))
-      for (const r of managed) {
-        if (!r[".id"]) continue
-        await client.delete(`/ip/route/${encodeURIComponent(r[".id"])}`)
-      }
-
-      const dbRows = await mapDbRoutes(serverId)
-      for (const route of dbRows) {
-        await client.post("/ip/route", toRouterPayload(route))
-      }
-
-      return reply.send({ ok: true, serverId, pushedRoutes: dbRows.length })
+      const result = await applyRecursiveToServer(server, routes, "rollback")
+      const stored = await mapDbRoutes(server.id)
+      return reply.send({ ok: true, routes: stored, pushedRoutes: result.pushed })
     } catch (err) {
       return reply.status(500).send({ error: String(err) })
     }

backend/src/routes/sidebar-counts.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ import type { FastifyPluginAsyncZod } from "@fastify/type-provider-zod"
 import { count } from "drizzle-orm"
 import { listCertificatesFromServers } from "../services/certificates-service.js"
 import { countWireGuardInterfaces } from "../services/wireguard-live.js"
+import { countIpsecClients } from "../services/ipsec-live.js"
+import { countVxlanTunnels } from "../services/vxlan-live.js"
+import { countContainers } from "../services/containers-live.js"
+import { countBgpSessions } from "../services/bgp-peers-live.js"
 import { db } from "../db/index.js"
 import {
   filterRules,
@@ -24,9 +28,13 @@ const sidebarCountsRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     const uptimeProbesTotal = await tableCount(uptimeProbes)
     const uptimeSpeedProbesTotal = await tableCount(uptimeSpeedProbes)
     const recursiveRoutesTotal = await tableCount(recursiveRoutes)
-    const [certRes, wireguardTotal] = await Promise.all([
+    const [certRes, wireguardTotal, ipsecTotal, bgpTotal, vxlanTotal, containersTotal] = await Promise.all([
       listCertificatesFromServers(),
       countWireGuardInterfaces().catch(() => 0),
+      countIpsecClients().catch(() => 0),
+      countBgpSessions().catch(() => 0),
+      countVxlanTunnels().catch(() => 0),
+      countContainers().catch(() => 0),
     ])
     const certificatesTotal = certRes.certificates.length
     const usersTotal = (await listUsers()).length
@@ -40,7 +48,11 @@ const sidebarCountsRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
       recursiveRoutes: recursiveRoutesTotal,
       certificates: certificatesTotal,
       wireguard: wireguardTotal,
+      ipsec: ipsecTotal,
       users: usersTotal,
+      bgpSessions: bgpTotal,
+      vxlan: vxlanTotal,
+      containers: containersTotal,
     })
   })
 }

backend/src/routes/statistics.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import type { FastifyPluginAsyncZod } from "@fastify/type-provider-zod"
+import { statisticsPivotQuerySchema, statisticsQuerySchema } from "@mmapp/contracts/statistics"
+import { getStatistics, getStatisticsPivot, pivotDimsConflict } from "../services/statistics-aggregate.js"
+
+const statisticsRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
+  app.get("/statistics", async (req, reply) => {
+    const parsed = statisticsQuerySchema.safeParse(req.query ?? {})
+    if (!parsed.success) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Некорректный период или фильтры", details: parsed.error.flatten() })
+    }
+    return reply.send(await getStatistics(parsed.data))
+  })
+
+  app.get("/statistics/pivot", async (req, reply) => {
+    const parsed = statisticsPivotQuerySchema.safeParse(req.query ?? {})
+    if (!parsed.success) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Некорректный период или измерения", details: parsed.error.flatten() })
+    }
+    if (pivotDimsConflict(parsed.data.row, parsed.data.col)) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Строки и колонки должны отличаться" })
+    }
+    return reply.send(await getStatisticsPivot(parsed.data))
+  })
+}
+
+export default statisticsRoutes

backend/src/routes/traffic-flow.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import {
 import { buildFlowMapHops } from "../services/traffic-flow-map-hops.js"
 import { applyFlowOverlay } from "../services/traffic-flow-overlay.js"
 import { listTrafficFlowHostFiles } from "../services/traffic-flow-host-files.js"
+import { rebuildFlowFactsFromBuckets } from "../services/traffic-flow-facts-rebuild.js"
 import { appendEvent } from "../modules/events/service/events-service.js"
 
 const LIVE_TICK_MS = 2000
@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ async function applyOverlayHandler(req: FastifyRequest, reply: FastifyReply) {
     const result = await applyFlowOverlay(parsed.data.serverId, {
       publicEndpoint: parsed.data.publicEndpoint,
       requestHost: requestPublicHost(req),
+      disableGreFastPath: parsed.data.disableGreFastPath,
     })
     return reply.send(result)
   } catch (e) {
@@ -203,6 +205,27 @@ const trafficFlowRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     }
   })
 
+  app.post("/traffic/flow/rebuild-facts", async (_req, reply) => {
+    try {
+      const result = await rebuildFlowFactsFromBuckets()
+      await appendEvent({
+        level: "info",
+        eventType: "traffic.flow.rebuild_facts",
+        sourceModule: "traffic",
+        title: "Пересчитан куб NetFlow",
+        message: `Факты ${result.facts} из ${result.buckets} сессий, дней ${result.days.length}`,
+        entityType: "traffic_flow",
+        entityId: "rebuild-facts",
+        payload: { buckets: result.buckets, facts: result.facts, days: result.days },
+      })
+      return reply.send(result)
+    } catch (err) {
+      const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
+      const status = message.includes("уже выполняется") ? 409 : 500
+      return reply.status(status).send({ error: message })
+    }
+  })
+
   app.post("/traffic/flow/overlay", applyOverlayHandler)
   app.post("/traffic/flow-overlay", applyOverlayHandler)
 
@@ -275,7 +298,7 @@ const trafficFlowRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
 
     try {
       while (!abort.signal.aborted) {
-        const payload = safeBuildLiveFlowSample(liveQuery)
+        const payload = await safeBuildLiveFlowSample(liveQuery)
         writeSse(reply.raw, payload.event, payload.data)
         await sleep(LIVE_TICK_MS, abort.signal)
       }

backend/src/routes/uptime.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import type { FastifyPluginAsyncZod } from "@fastify/type-provider-zod"
 import { asc, desc, eq } from "drizzle-orm"
 import { db } from "../db/index.js"
-import { servers, uptimeSpeedProbes, uptimeSpeedTestRuns } from "../db/schema.js"
+import { servers, serverSnapshots, uptimeSpeedProbes, uptimeSpeedTestRuns } from "../db/schema.js"
 import { MikrotikClient } from "../services/mikrotik.js"
 import { scheduleAlertEngineAfterDataCollectors } from "../services/alert-collector-hooks.js"
 import { refreshScheduler, getSchedulerStatus } from "../services/scheduler.js"
@@ -502,7 +502,14 @@ const uptimeRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     })
 
     const resources = await Promise.all(allServers.map(async (s) => {
-      const rows = await readResourceSamplesSince(sinceIso, s.id)
+      const [rows, snap] = await Promise.all([
+        readResourceSamplesSince(sinceIso, s.id),
+        db.select({ boardName: serverSnapshots.boardName })
+          .from(serverSnapshots)
+          .where(eq(serverSnapshots.serverId, s.id))
+          .orderBy(desc(serverSnapshots.polledAt))
+          .limit(1),
+      ])
       const { row: pick, hasData } = pickResourceDisplayRow(rows, resourceFallbackMaxGapMs)
       const cpuHistory = toSeries(rows.map((r) => r.cpuLoad), 40)
       return {
@@ -515,7 +522,7 @@ const uptimeRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
         hddUsed: Math.max(0, ((pick?.totalHddSpace ?? 0) - (pick?.freeHddSpace ?? 0)) / (1024 * 1024)),
         hddTotal: Math.max(0, (pick?.totalHddSpace ?? 0) / (1024 * 1024)),
         uptimeSeconds: pick?.uptimeSeconds ?? 0,
-        boardName: pick?.boardName || "RouterBOARD",
+        boardName: snap[0]?.boardName || "RouterBOARD",
         temp: undefined as number | undefined,
       }
     }))

backend/src/routes/vxlan.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { eq } from "drizzle-orm"
+import type { FastifyPluginAsyncZod } from "@fastify/type-provider-zod"
+import { db } from "../db/index.js"
+import { servers } from "../db/schema.js"
+import { listVxlanTunnels, listVxlanTunnelsForServer } from "../services/vxlan-live.js"
+import { ServerIdParamSchema, type ServerIdParams } from "../types/server.js"
+
+const vxlanRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
+  app.get("/vxlan", async (_req, reply) => {
+    const tunnels = await listVxlanTunnels()
+    return reply.send({ tunnels })
+  })
+
+  app.get("/servers/:id/vxlan", { schema: { params: ServerIdParamSchema } }, async (req, reply) => {
+    const params = req.params as ServerIdParams
+    const server = (await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.id, params.id)).limit(1))[0]
+    if (!server) return reply.status(404).send({ error: "Server not found" })
+    const tunnels = await listVxlanTunnelsForServer(server)
+    return reply.send({ tunnels })
+  })
+}
+
+export default vxlanRoutes

backend/src/routes/wireguard.ts

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ import {
   type WgParsedConfig,
 } from "../services/wireguard-config.js"
 import {
+  captureWireguardSnapshot,
+  fetchWireguardRestoreState,
   getEnabledServerById,
   listWireGuardInterfaces,
 } from "../services/wireguard-live.js"
@@ -27,6 +29,16 @@ import {
   putWireguardPeer,
   toRosBody,
 } from "../services/wireguard-ros.js"
+import {
+  captureAndAppendRevision,
+  listRevisions,
+  loadRevisionForRestore,
+  type ConfigRevisionSource,
+} from "../services/config-revisions.js"
+import { parseWireguardSnapshot, planWireguardRestore } from "../services/entity-snapshots.js"
+import { executeRosOps } from "../services/ros-ops.js"
+import { parseDbServerId } from "../utils/server-id.js"
+import { z } from "zod"
 
 function serverIdParam(v: string): string {
   return decodeURIComponent(v)
@@ -137,6 +149,20 @@ function findIface(
   return list.find((i) => i.serverId === serverId && i.name === interfaceName)
 }
 
+async function recordWireguard(
+  server: NonNullable<Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getEnabledServerById>>>,
+  source: ConfigRevisionSource,
+) {
+  await captureAndAppendRevision({
+    serverId: server.id,
+    section: "wireguard",
+    source,
+    capture: () => captureWireguardSnapshot(server),
+  })
+}
+
+const RevisionIdParamSchema = z.object({ id: z.string().min(1) })
+
 const wireguardRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
   app.get("/wireguard", async (req, reply) => {
     const q = req.query as { serverId?: string; includePrivateKey?: string }
@@ -145,6 +171,11 @@ const wireguardRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
       serverId: q.serverId,
       includePrivateKey,
     })
+    const sid = parseDbServerId(q.serverId)
+    if (sid !== null) {
+      const server = await getEnabledServerById(sid)
+      if (server) await recordWireguard(server, "observed")
+    }
     return reply.send(result)
   })
 
@@ -181,6 +212,7 @@ const wireguardRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
         includePrivateKey: true,
       })
       const created = list.interfaces.find((i) => i.name === body.name)
+      await recordWireguard(server, "apply")
       return reply.status(201).send(created ?? { ok: true, name: body.name })
     } catch (e) {
       const msg = e instanceof MikrotikError ? e.message : e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)
@@ -210,6 +242,7 @@ const wireguardRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
           disabled: d.disabled === true ? "yes" : d.disabled === false ? "no" : undefined,
         }),
       )
+      await recordWireguard(server, "apply")
       return reply.send({ ok: true })
     } catch (e) {
       const msg = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)
@@ -224,6 +257,7 @@ const wireguardRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
     try {
       await client.delete(`/interface/wireguard/${encodeURIComponent(rosIdParam(rosId))}`)
+      await recordWireguard(server, "apply")
       return reply.send({ ok: true })
     } catch (e) {
       const msg = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)
@@ -242,6 +276,7 @@ const wireguardRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
     try {
       await putWireguardPeer(client, peerToRosBody(body))
+      await recordWireguard(server, "apply")
       return reply.status(201).send({ ok: true })
     } catch (e) {
       const msg = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)
@@ -277,6 +312,7 @@ const wireguardRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
           disabled: d.disabled === true ? "yes" : d.disabled === false ? "no" : undefined,
         }),
       )
+      await recordWireguard(server, "apply")
       return reply.send({ ok: true })
     } catch (e) {
       const msg = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)
@@ -291,6 +327,7 @@ const wireguardRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
     try {
       await client.delete(`/interface/wireguard/peers/${encodeURIComponent(rosIdParam(rosId))}`)
+      await recordWireguard(server, "apply")
       return reply.send({ ok: true })
     } catch (e) {
       const msg = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)
@@ -320,6 +357,7 @@ const wireguardRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
     const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
     try {
       const applied = await applyParsedConfig(client, config)
+      await recordWireguard(server, "copy")
       return reply.send({ dryRun: false, preview, applied })
     } catch (e) {
       const msg = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)
@@ -437,6 +475,46 @@ const wireguardRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
       content,
     })
   })
+
+  app.get("/wireguard/revisions", async (req, reply) => {
+    const q = req.query as { serverId?: string | number }
+    const serverId = parseDbServerId(q.serverId)
+    if (serverId === null) return reply.status(400).send({ error: "serverId is required" })
+    const revisions = await listRevisions(serverId, "wireguard")
+    return reply.send({ revisions })
+  })
+
+  app.post("/wireguard/revisions/:id/restore", {
+    schema: { params: RevisionIdParamSchema },
+  }, async (req, reply) => {
+    const { id } = req.params
+    const body = req.body as { serverId?: string | number } | undefined
+    const loaded = await loadRevisionForRestore({
+      id,
+      section: "wireguard",
+      requestedServerId: parseDbServerId(body?.serverId),
+    })
+    if (!loaded.ok) return reply.status(loaded.status).send({ error: loaded.error })
+    try {
+      const desired = parseWireguardSnapshot(loaded.row.payload)
+      const state = await fetchWireguardRestoreState(loaded.server)
+      const ops = planWireguardRestore(desired, {
+        ifaces: state.ifaces,
+        peers: state.peers,
+        addrs: state.addrs,
+      })
+      await executeRosOps(state.client, ops)
+      await recordWireguard(loaded.server, "rollback")
+      const list = await listWireGuardInterfaces({
+        serverId: String(loaded.server.id),
+        includePrivateKey: true,
+      })
+      return reply.send({ ok: true, interfaces: list.interfaces })
+    } catch (e) {
+      const msg = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)
+      return reply.status(502).send({ error: `RouterOS: ${msg}` })
+    }
+  })
 }
 
 export default wireguardRoutes

backend/src/scripts/rebuild-flow-facts.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+import { initDatabase } from "../db/bootstrap.js"
+import { closePool } from "../db/index.js"
+import { rebuildFlowFactsFromBuckets } from "../services/traffic-flow-facts-rebuild.js"
+
+await initDatabase()
+const result = await rebuildFlowFactsFromBuckets()
+console.log(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2))
+await closePool()

backend/src/services/backup-service.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,30 @@
 import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto"
-import { mkdir, rm, stat, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises"
+import { mkdir, rm, stat, writeFile, readFile } from "node:fs/promises"
 import path from "node:path"
 import { desc, eq } from "drizzle-orm"
-import type { BackupScheduleSettingsDto } from "@mmapp/contracts/backups"
+import type {
+  BackupScheduleSettingsDto,
+  BackupStorageSettingsDto,
+  PutBackupStorageSettings,
+} from "@mmapp/contracts/backups"
 import { db } from "../db/index.js"
 import { parseJsonArray } from "../db/json.js"
-import { backupEntries, backupScheduleSettings } from "../db/schema.js"
+import { backupEntries, backupScheduleSettings, backupStorageSettings } from "../db/schema.js"
 import { getServerRowById } from "../modules/servers/repository/servers-repository.js"
 import { listServersRead } from "../modules/servers/service/servers-service.js"
 import { MikrotikClient } from "./mikrotik.js"
+import {
+  buildS3ObjectKey,
+  createS3ClientFromConfig,
+  parseS3ObjectKey,
+  sanitizeServerName,
+  s3DeleteObject,
+  s3GetObject,
+  s3ListObjects,
+  s3PutObject,
+  s3TestConnection,
+  type S3BackupConfig,
+} from "./s3-backup-client.js"
 
 const SETTINGS_ID = 1
 const BACKUPS_DIR = path.resolve(process.cwd(), "storage", "backups")
@@ -22,9 +38,14 @@ export type BackupMeta = {
   createdAt: string
   kind: "manual" | "auto"
   notes?: string
+  storage: "local" | "s3" | "both"
+  s3Key?: string | null
+  uploadError?: string | null
 }
 
-function rowToMeta(row: typeof backupEntries.$inferSelect): BackupMeta {
+type BackupRow = typeof backupEntries.$inferSelect
+
+function rowToMeta(row: BackupRow): BackupMeta {
   return {
     id: row.id,
     serverId: row.serverId,
@@ -34,6 +55,9 @@ function rowToMeta(row: typeof backupEntries.$inferSelect): BackupMeta {
     createdAt: row.createdAt,
     kind: row.kind,
     notes: row.notes ?? undefined,
+    storage: row.storage ?? "local",
+    s3Key: row.s3Key,
+    uploadError: row.uploadError,
   }
 }
 
@@ -60,16 +84,36 @@ export async function insertBackup(meta: BackupMeta): Promise<void> {
     sizeBytes: meta.sizeBytes,
     kind: meta.kind,
     notes: meta.notes ?? null,
+    storage: meta.storage,
+    s3Key: meta.s3Key ?? null,
+    s3Etag: null,
+    uploadError: meta.uploadError ?? null,
     createdAt: meta.createdAt,
   })
 }
 
+async function getBackupRow(id: string): Promise<BackupRow | undefined> {
+  return (await db.select().from(backupEntries).where(eq(backupEntries.id, id)).limit(1))[0]
+}
+
 export async function deleteBackupRecord(id: string): Promise<BackupMeta | null> {
-  const hit = await getBackupById(id)
-  if (!hit) return null
+  const row = await getBackupRow(id)
+  if (!row) return null
+  const meta = rowToMeta(row)
+  if (row.s3Key) {
+    try {
+      const cfg = await getS3ConfigIfEnabled()
+      if (cfg) {
+        const client = createS3ClientFromConfig(cfg)
+        await s3DeleteObject(client, cfg.bucket, row.s3Key)
+      }
+    } catch {
+      /* объект мог уже отсутствовать */
+    }
+  }
   await db.delete(backupEntries).where(eq(backupEntries.id, id))
-  await rm(path.join(BACKUPS_DIR, hit.filename), { force: true })
-  return hit
+  await rm(path.join(BACKUPS_DIR, row.filename), { force: true })
+  return meta
 }
 
 function fmtTs(d = new Date()): string {
@@ -167,6 +211,127 @@ export async function touchBackupScheduleRunMeta(patch: {
   }).where(eq(backupScheduleSettings.id, SETTINGS_ID))
 }
 
+function defaultStorageRow() {
+  return {
+    id: SETTINGS_ID,
+    provider: "local" as const,
+    s3Endpoint: "",
+    s3Region: "us-east-1",
+    s3Bucket: "",
+    s3Prefix: "mikrotik",
+    s3AccessKeyId: "",
+    s3SecretAccessKey: "",
+    s3ForcePathStyle: true,
+    keepLocalCopy: true,
+    lastTestAt: null as string | null,
+    lastTestError: null as string | null,
+    updatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+  }
+}
+
+async function getBackupStorageSettingsRow() {
+  return (await db.select().from(backupStorageSettings).where(eq(backupStorageSettings.id, SETTINGS_ID)).limit(1))[0]
+    ?? defaultStorageRow()
+}
+
+function toStorageDto(row: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getBackupStorageSettingsRow>>): BackupStorageSettingsDto {
+  return {
+    provider: row.provider,
+    s3Endpoint: row.s3Endpoint,
+    s3Region: row.s3Region,
+    s3Bucket: row.s3Bucket,
+    s3Prefix: row.s3Prefix,
+    s3AccessKeyId: row.s3AccessKeyId,
+    secretConfigured: Boolean(row.s3SecretAccessKey),
+    s3ForcePathStyle: row.s3ForcePathStyle,
+    keepLocalCopy: row.keepLocalCopy,
+    lastTestAt: row.lastTestAt ?? null,
+    lastTestError: row.lastTestError ?? null,
+    updatedAt: row.updatedAt,
+  }
+}
+
+export async function getBackupStorageSettings(): Promise<BackupStorageSettingsDto> {
+  return toStorageDto(await getBackupStorageSettingsRow())
+}
+
+export async function updateBackupStorageSettings(
+  patch: PutBackupStorageSettings,
+): Promise<BackupStorageSettingsDto> {
+  const prev = await getBackupStorageSettingsRow()
+  const now = new Date().toISOString()
+  const secret = patch.s3SecretAccessKey
+  const next = {
+    provider: patch.provider ?? prev.provider,
+    s3Endpoint: patch.s3Endpoint ?? prev.s3Endpoint,
+    s3Region: patch.s3Region ?? prev.s3Region,
+    s3Bucket: patch.s3Bucket ?? prev.s3Bucket,
+    s3Prefix: patch.s3Prefix ?? prev.s3Prefix,
+    s3AccessKeyId: patch.s3AccessKeyId ?? prev.s3AccessKeyId,
+    s3SecretAccessKey: secret && secret.length > 0 ? secret : prev.s3SecretAccessKey,
+    s3ForcePathStyle: patch.s3ForcePathStyle ?? prev.s3ForcePathStyle,
+    keepLocalCopy: patch.keepLocalCopy ?? prev.keepLocalCopy,
+    updatedAt: now,
+  }
+  if ((await db.select().from(backupStorageSettings).where(eq(backupStorageSettings.id, SETTINGS_ID)).limit(1))[0]) {
+    await db.update(backupStorageSettings).set(next).where(eq(backupStorageSettings.id, SETTINGS_ID))
+  } else {
+    await db.insert(backupStorageSettings).values({ id: SETTINGS_ID, ...next })
+  }
+  return await getBackupStorageSettings()
+}
+
+function rowToS3Config(row: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getBackupStorageSettingsRow>>): S3BackupConfig | null {
+  if (row.provider !== "s3") return null
+  if (!row.s3Bucket.trim() || !row.s3AccessKeyId.trim() || !row.s3SecretAccessKey) return null
+  return {
+    endpoint: row.s3Endpoint,
+    region: row.s3Region,
+    bucket: row.s3Bucket.trim(),
+    prefix: row.s3Prefix,
+    accessKeyId: row.s3AccessKeyId,
+    secretAccessKey: row.s3SecretAccessKey,
+    forcePathStyle: row.s3ForcePathStyle,
+  }
+}
+
+async function getS3ConfigIfEnabled(): Promise<S3BackupConfig | null> {
+  return rowToS3Config(await getBackupStorageSettingsRow())
+}
+
+export async function testBackupStorageConnection(): Promise<BackupStorageSettingsDto> {
+  const row = await getBackupStorageSettingsRow()
+  const cfg = rowToS3Config(row)
+  const now = new Date().toISOString()
+  if (!cfg) {
+    const error = row.provider === "s3"
+      ? "Заполните bucket, ключ доступа и секрет"
+      : "S3 не выбран"
+    await persistStorageTest(now, error)
+    throw new Error(error)
+  }
+  try {
+    const client = createS3ClientFromConfig(cfg)
+    await s3TestConnection(client, cfg.bucket)
+    await persistStorageTest(now, null)
+  } catch (err) {
+    const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
+    await persistStorageTest(now, message)
+    throw new Error(message)
+  }
+  return await getBackupStorageSettings()
+}
+
+async function persistStorageTest(at: string, error: string | null) {
+  const exists = (await db.select().from(backupStorageSettings).where(eq(backupStorageSettings.id, SETTINGS_ID)).limit(1))[0]
+  const patch = { lastTestAt: at, lastTestError: error, updatedAt: at }
+  if (exists) {
+    await db.update(backupStorageSettings).set(patch).where(eq(backupStorageSettings.id, SETTINGS_ID))
+  } else {
+    await db.insert(backupStorageSettings).values({ id: SETTINGS_ID, ...patch })
+  }
+}
+
 export async function resolveBackupServerIds(settings: BackupScheduleSettingsDto): Promise<string[]> {
   const enabled = new Set((await listServersRead()).map((s) => String(s.id)))
   const requested = settings.serverIds.length > 0 ? settings.serverIds : [...enabled]
@@ -214,6 +379,23 @@ export function isBackupDue(now: Date, settings: BackupScheduleSettingsDto, last
   return true
 }
 
+async function uploadBackupToS3(params: {
+  serverName: string
+  filename: string
+  body: string
+}): Promise<{ key: string; etag?: string } | { error: string }> {
+  const cfg = await getS3ConfigIfEnabled()
+  if (!cfg) return { error: "S3 не настроен" }
+  try {
+    const client = createS3ClientFromConfig(cfg)
+    const key = buildS3ObjectKey(cfg.prefix, sanitizeServerName(params.serverName), params.filename)
+    const put = await s3PutObject(client, cfg.bucket, key, params.body)
+    return { key, etag: put.etag }
+  } catch (err) {
+    return { error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err) }
+  }
+}
+
 export async function runBackupForServer(
   id: string,
   kind: BackupMeta["kind"],
@@ -230,12 +412,33 @@ export async function runBackupForServer(
   const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(row)
   const script = await client.exportConfigScript()
   const ts = fmtTs()
-  const safeServer = row.name.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]+/g, "_")
+  const safeServer = sanitizeServerName(row.name)
   const filename = `${safeServer}_${ts}.rsc`
   const filePath = path.join(BACKUPS_DIR, filename)
   await ensureBackupStorage()
   await writeFile(filePath, script, "utf8")
   const st = await stat(filePath)
+  const storageRow = await getBackupStorageSettingsRow()
+  let storage: BackupMeta["storage"] = "local"
+  let s3Key: string | null = null
+  let s3Etag: string | null = null
+  let uploadError: string | null = null
+
+  if (storageRow.provider === "s3") {
+    const uploaded = await uploadBackupToS3({ serverName: row.name, filename, body: script })
+    if ("key" in uploaded) {
+      s3Key = uploaded.key
+      s3Etag = uploaded.etag ?? null
+      storage = storageRow.keepLocalCopy ? "both" : "s3"
+      if (!storageRow.keepLocalCopy) {
+        await rm(filePath, { force: true })
+      }
+    } else {
+      uploadError = uploaded.error
+      storage = "local"
+    }
+  }
+
   const meta: BackupMeta = {
     id: randomUUID(),
     serverId: row.id,
@@ -245,8 +448,24 @@ export async function runBackupForServer(
     createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
     kind,
     notes,
+    storage,
+    s3Key,
+    uploadError,
   }
-  await insertBackup(meta)
+  await db.insert(backupEntries).values({
+    id: meta.id,
+    serverId: meta.serverId,
+    serverName: meta.serverName,
+    filename: meta.filename,
+    sizeBytes: meta.sizeBytes,
+    kind: meta.kind,
+    notes: meta.notes ?? null,
+    storage: meta.storage,
+    s3Key: meta.s3Key ?? null,
+    s3Etag,
+    uploadError: meta.uploadError ?? null,
+    createdAt: meta.createdAt,
+  })
   return meta
 }
 
@@ -257,12 +476,82 @@ export async function pruneBackupsForServer(serverId: string, keepCount: number)
   if (rows.length <= keepCount) return 0
   const toDelete = rows.slice(keepCount)
   for (const hit of toDelete) {
-    await db.delete(backupEntries).where(eq(backupEntries.id, hit.id))
-    await rm(path.join(BACKUPS_DIR, hit.filename), { force: true })
+    await deleteBackupRecord(hit.id)
   }
   return toDelete.length
 }
 
+export async function readBackupContent(meta: BackupMeta): Promise<Buffer> {
+  if ((meta.storage === "s3" || meta.storage === "both") && meta.s3Key) {
+    try {
+      const cfg = await getS3ConfigIfEnabled()
+      if (cfg) {
+        const client = createS3ClientFromConfig(cfg)
+        return await s3GetObject(client, cfg.bucket, meta.s3Key)
+      }
+    } catch {
+      /* fallback: локальная копия, если есть */
+    }
+  }
+  return await readFile(path.join(BACKUPS_DIR, meta.filename))
+}
+
+export async function restoreBackupToDevice(id: string): Promise<{ filename: string; serverName: string }> {
+  const meta = await getBackupById(id)
+  if (!meta) throw new Error("Бэкап не найден")
+  if (!meta.serverId) throw new Error("Сервер бэкапа удалён — восстановить нельзя")
+  const row = await getServerRowById(meta.serverId)
+  if (!row) throw new Error("Сервер не найден")
+  const content = await readBackupContent(meta)
+  const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(row)
+  const uploaded = await client.uploadTextFile(meta.filename, content.toString("utf8"), 60_000)
+  await client.importUploadedFile(uploaded)
+  return { filename: meta.filename, serverName: row.name }
+}
+
+export async function syncBackupsFromS3(): Promise<{ imported: number; skipped: number }> {
+  const cfg = await getS3ConfigIfEnabled()
+  if (!cfg) throw new Error("S3 не настроен")
+  const client = createS3ClientFromConfig(cfg)
+  const objects = await s3ListObjects(client, cfg.bucket, cfg.prefix)
+  const existing = new Set(
+    (await db.select({ filename: backupEntries.filename, s3Key: backupEntries.s3Key }).from(backupEntries))
+      .flatMap((row) => [row.filename, row.s3Key].filter((v): v is string => Boolean(v))),
+  )
+  let imported = 0
+  let skipped = 0
+  for (const obj of objects) {
+    if (!obj.key.toLowerCase().endsWith(".rsc")) {
+      skipped += 1
+      continue
+    }
+    const parsed = parseS3ObjectKey(obj.key)
+    if (existing.has(obj.key) || existing.has(parsed.filename)) {
+      skipped += 1
+      continue
+    }
+    const createdAt = obj.lastModified ?? new Date().toISOString()
+    await db.insert(backupEntries).values({
+      id: randomUUID(),
+      serverId: null,
+      serverName: parsed.serverName,
+      filename: parsed.filename,
+      sizeBytes: obj.size,
+      kind: "auto",
+      notes: "Импорт из S3",
+      storage: "s3",
+      s3Key: obj.key,
+      s3Etag: null,
+      uploadError: null,
+      createdAt,
+    })
+    existing.add(obj.key)
+    existing.add(parsed.filename)
+    imported += 1
+  }
+  return { imported, skipped }
+}
+
 export function getBackupsDir(): string {
   return BACKUPS_DIR
 }

backend/src/services/bgp-peers-live.ts

@@ -28,3 +28,16 @@ export async function fetchBgpSessionsForAlerts(): Promise<BgpSessionRead[]> {
   )
   return results.flat()
 }
+
+export async function countBgpSessions(): Promise<number> {
+  try {
+    const result = await Promise.race([
+      fetchBgpSessionsForAlerts(),
+      new Promise<null>((resolve) => setTimeout(() => resolve(null), 8_000)),
+    ])
+    if (!result) return 0
+    return result.length
+  } catch {
+    return 0
+  }
+}

backend/src/services/certificate-parse.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict"
+import {
+  certificateRole,
+  isCaCertificate,
+  mapRosCertificateRow,
+  type RosCertificateRow,
+} from "./certificate-parse.js"
+
+// Реальные серты пользователя: MyCA (root) → vpn-server, client1, anakondra.
+const myCa: RosCertificateRow = {
+  name: "MyCA",
+  "common-name": "MyCA",
+  "key-usage": "key-cert-sign,crl-sign",
+  ca: "",
+  flags: "KAT",
+  authority: "true",
+}
+const vpnServer: RosCertificateRow = {
+  name: "vpn-server",
+  "common-name": "vpn.example.com",
+  "key-usage": "digital-signature,key-encipherment,key-cert-sign,crl-sign,tls-server,tls-client",
+  ca: "MyCA",
+  flags: "KLAT",
+}
+const client1: RosCertificateRow = {
+  name: "client1",
+  "common-name": "client1",
+  "key-usage": "digital-signature,key-encipherment,key-cert-sign,crl-sign,tls-server,tls-client",
+  ca: "MyCA",
+  flags: "KLAT",
+}
+const anakondra: RosCertificateRow = { ...client1, name: "anakondra", "common-name": "anakondra" }
+
+{
+  assert.ok(isCaCertificate(myCa))
+  // default key-usage содержит key-cert-sign, но ca заполнен → не CA
+  assert.ok(!isCaCertificate(vpnServer))
+  assert.ok(!isCaCertificate(client1))
+}
+
+{
+  const ctx = {
+    peerCertNames: ["vpn-server"],
+    identityCertNames: ["client1", "anakondra"],
+  }
+  assert.equal(certificateRole(myCa, ctx), "ca")
+  assert.equal(certificateRole(vpnServer, ctx), "server")
+  // reference-based важнее key-usage: у client1 в key-usage есть tls-server, но он client
+  assert.equal(certificateRole(client1, ctx), "client")
+  assert.equal(certificateRole(anakondra, ctx), "client")
+  // без контекста — по key-usage (default содержит оба, поэтому server)
+  assert.equal(certificateRole({ name: "x", "key-usage": "tls-client" }), "client")
+  assert.equal(certificateRole({ name: "y", "key-usage": "digital-signature" }), "other")
+}
+
+{
+  const dto = mapRosCertificateRow(1, "mt", client1)
+  assert.equal(dto?.signedByCertName, "MyCA")
+  assert.equal(mapRosCertificateRow(1, "mt", myCa)?.signedByCertName, undefined)
+}
+
+console.log("certificate-parse.test.ts: ok")

backend/src/services/certificate-parse.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,60 @@ import type { CertificateDto } from "@mmapp/contracts/certificates"
 
 export type RosCertificateRow = Record<string, string | undefined>
 
+/** Роль сертификата в контексте IPsec/IKEv2. */
+export type CertRole = "ca" | "server" | "client" | "other"
+
+/** Контекст для reference-based определения роли (peer/identity ссылки точнее, чем key-usage). */
+export interface CertificateRoleContext {
+  /** Имена сертификатов из `peer.certificate`. */
+  peerCertNames?: Iterable<string>
+  /** Имена сертификатов из `identity.remote-certificate`. */
+  identityCertNames?: Iterable<string>
+}
+
+function rosTrue(v: string | undefined): boolean {
+  return v === "true" || v === "yes"
+}
+
+/** Флаги RouterOS (`flags` = строка вида "KLAT"). */
+function certFlags(row: RosCertificateRow): string {
+  return (row.flags ?? "").toUpperCase()
+}
+
+/**
+ * CA: `key-cert-sign`, серт self-signed (read-only `ca` пуст).
+ * Только флаг authority/`A` не годится: RouterOS ставит `A` и серверным сертам,
+ * т.к. дефолтный `key-usage` содержит `key-cert-sign`. Реальный признак — отсутствие подписавшего.
+ */
+export function isCaCertificate(row: RosCertificateRow): boolean {
+  const usage = row["key-usage"] ?? ""
+  const signer = (row.ca ?? "").trim()
+  if (signer !== "") return false
+  return certFlags(row).includes("A") || rosTrue(row.authority) || usage.includes("key-cert-sign")
+}
+
+/**
+ * Роль сертификата. Приоритет:
+ * 1. CA (authority / key-cert-sign без подписавшего);
+ * 2. серт из `peer.certificate` → server;
+ * 3. серт из `identity.remote-certificate` → client;
+ * 4. `key-usage` tls-server → server, tls-client → client (reference-based важнее: RouterOS
+ *    дефолт содержит и tls-server, и tls-client).
+ */
+export function certificateRole(
+  row: RosCertificateRow,
+  ctx: CertificateRoleContext = {},
+): CertRole {
+  const name = (row.name ?? "").trim()
+  if (isCaCertificate(row)) return "ca"
+  if (name && new Set(ctx.peerCertNames ?? []).has(name)) return "server"
+  if (name && new Set(ctx.identityCertNames ?? []).has(name)) return "client"
+  const usage = row["key-usage"] ?? ""
+  if (usage.includes("tls-server")) return "server"
+  if (usage.includes("tls-client")) return "client"
+  return "other"
+}
+
 function parseRosDate(raw: string | undefined): Date | null {
   if (!raw?.trim()) return null
   const d = new Date(raw)
@@ -88,6 +142,8 @@ export function mapRosCertificateRow(
     trusted: row.trusted === "true",
     status,
     acmeStatus: row["acme-status"]?.trim() || undefined,
+    /** Имя CA, которым серт подписан на устройстве (read-only поле `ca`). */
+    signedByCertName: (row.ca ?? "").trim() || undefined,
   }
 }
 

backend/src/services/certificate-renew-collector.ts

@@ -113,6 +113,15 @@ export async function collectCertificatesRenewOnce(): Promise<CertificatesRenewR
           continue
         }
 
+        const stillOn = await getCertificateRenewSettings()
+        if (!stillOn.enabled) {
+          item.action = "skipped"
+          item.message = "Автообновление выключено"
+          snapshot.skippedTargets += 1
+          snapshot.targets?.push(item)
+          continue
+        }
+
         const jobId = randomUUID()
         await createIssueJobRecord({
           id: jobId,

backend/src/services/config-apply-plan.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict"
+import { hasManagedCommentPrefix, isOwnedRecursiveComment, managedRecursiveComment, stripManagedRecursiveComment } from "../managed-markers.js"
+import {
+  planBgpInApply,
+  planRecursiveApply,
+  unmanagedRouteIds,
+} from "./config-apply-plan.js"
+import {
+  canonicalFilterRules,
+  fingerprintPayload,
+} from "./config-revisions.js"
+import { mapRosManagedRoutes } from "./config-apply-plan.js"
+
+{
+  const fp1 = fingerprintPayload(canonicalFilterRules([
+    { community: "65001:100", action: "route", gateway: "10.0.0.1", gatewayTunnelId: "gre1", description: "a" },
+  ]))
+  const fp2 = fingerprintPayload(canonicalFilterRules([
+    { community: "65001:100", action: "route", gateway: "10.0.0.1", gatewayTunnelId: "gre1", description: "a" },
+  ]))
+  const fp3 = fingerprintPayload(canonicalFilterRules([
+    { community: "65001:100", action: "route", gateway: "10.0.0.2", gatewayTunnelId: "gre1", description: "a" },
+  ]))
+  assert.equal(fp1, fp2)
+  assert.notEqual(fp1, fp3)
+}
+
+{
+  const existing = [
+    { ".id": "*1", chain: "bgp-in", comment: "MikrotikManager: msk", rule: "if (true) { accept; }" },
+    { ".id": "*2", chain: "bgp-in", comment: "legacy", rule: "if (bgp-communities includes 1:1) { reject; }" },
+    { ".id": "*3", chain: "bgp-out", comment: "MikrotikManager: other", rule: "if (bgp-communities includes 1:1) { accept; }" },
+  ]
+  const patch = planBgpInApply(existing, 3)
+  assert.equal(patch.action, "patch")
+  assert.equal(patch.managedId, "*1")
+  assert.deepEqual(patch.conflictIds, ["*2"])
+
+  const create = planBgpInApply(existing.filter((r) => r[".id"] !== "*1"), 1)
+  assert.equal(create.action, "create")
+  assert.equal(create.managedId, undefined)
+
+  const del = planBgpInApply(existing, 0)
+  assert.equal(del.action, "delete")
+  assert.equal(del.managedId, "*1")
+
+  const noop = planBgpInApply([], 0)
+  assert.equal(noop.action, "noop")
+}
+
+{
+  const routes = [
+    { ".id": "*10", comment: "MikrotikManager:recursive via de", static: "true", "dst-address": "8.8.8.8/32", gateway: "1.1.1.1" },
+    { ".id": "*11", comment: "user static", static: "true", "dst-address": "1.1.1.1/32", gateway: "9.9.9.9" },
+    { ".id": "*12", comment: "recursive: old", static: "true", "dst-address": "9.9.9.9/32", gateway: "1.1.1.1" },
+  ]
+  const plan = planRecursiveApply(routes)
+  assert.deepEqual(plan.deleteIds, ["*10", "*12"])
+  assert.deepEqual(unmanagedRouteIds(routes), ["*11"])
+}
+
+{
+  assert.equal(stripManagedRecursiveComment("MikrotikManager:recursive via de"), "via de")
+  assert.equal(stripManagedRecursiveComment("recursive: old"), "old")
+  assert.equal(managedRecursiveComment("MikrotikManager:recursive via de"), "MikrotikManager:recursive via de")
+  assert.equal(isOwnedRecursiveComment("MikrotikManager:recursive via de"), true)
+  assert.equal(isOwnedRecursiveComment("recursive: x"), true)
+  assert.equal(isOwnedRecursiveComment("user static"), false)
+  assert.equal(hasManagedCommentPrefix("MikrotikManager: msk"), true)
+}
+
+{
+  const mapped = mapRosManagedRoutes([
+    {
+      ".id": "*1",
+      static: "true",
+      "dst-address": "10.9.9.2/32",
+      gateway: "1.2.3.4",
+      comment: "MikrotikManager:recursive hop-de",
+      distance: "1",
+    },
+    {
+      ".id": "*2",
+      static: "true",
+      "dst-address": "10.9.9.3/32",
+      gateway: "1.2.3.4",
+      comment: "not ours",
+      distance: "1",
+    },
+  ])
+  assert.equal(mapped.length, 1)
+  assert.equal(mapped[0]?.dstAddress, "10.9.9.2/32")
+  assert.equal(mapped[0]?.comment, "hop-de")
+}
+
+console.log("config-apply-plan.test.ts: ok")

backend/src/services/config-apply-plan.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+import {
+  hasManagedCommentPrefix,
+  isOwnedRecursiveComment,
+  stripManagedRecursiveComment,
+} from "../managed-markers.js"
+
+export type RosFilterRuleLike = {
+  ".id"?: string
+  chain?: string
+  rule?: string
+  comment?: string
+}
+
+export type BgpInApplyAction = "patch" | "create" | "delete" | "noop"
+
+export interface BgpInApplyPlan {
+  action: BgpInApplyAction
+  managedId?: string
+  conflictIds: string[]
+}
+
+function isInBgpIn(rule: RosFilterRuleLike): boolean {
+  return (rule.chain ?? "").trim().toLowerCase() === "bgp-in"
+}
+
+export function planBgpInApply(
+  existing: RosFilterRuleLike[],
+  rulesCount: number,
+): BgpInApplyPlan {
+  const managed = existing.find(
+    (r) => isInBgpIn(r) && hasManagedCommentPrefix(r.comment ?? ""),
+  )
+  const conflictIds = existing
+    .filter((r) =>
+      isInBgpIn(r) &&
+      !hasManagedCommentPrefix(r.comment ?? "") &&
+      /bgp-communities/i.test(r.rule ?? ""),
+    )
+    .map((r) => r[".id"])
+    .filter((id): id is string => Boolean(id))
+
+  if (rulesCount > 0) {
+    return {
+      action: managed?.[".id"] ? "patch" : "create",
+      managedId: managed?.[".id"],
+      conflictIds,
+    }
+  }
+  if (managed?.[".id"]) {
+    return { action: "delete", managedId: managed[".id"], conflictIds }
+  }
+  return { action: "noop", conflictIds }
+}
+
+export type RosRouteLike = {
+  ".id"?: string
+  comment?: string
+  static?: string
+  dynamic?: string
+  blackhole?: string
+  unreachable?: string
+  prohibit?: string
+  "dst-address"?: string
+  gateway?: string
+}
+
+export function planRecursiveApply(existing: RosRouteLike[]): { deleteIds: string[] } {
+  return {
+    deleteIds: existing
+      .filter((r) => isOwnedRecursiveComment(r.comment))
+      .map((r) => r[".id"])
+      .filter((id): id is string => Boolean(id)),
+  }
+}
+
+export function unmanagedRouteIds(existing: RosRouteLike[]): string[] {
+  return existing
+    .filter((r) => Boolean(r[".id"]) && !isOwnedRecursiveComment(r.comment))
+    .map((r) => r[".id"] as string)
+}
+
+export function userRecursiveComment(comment: string | undefined): string {
+  return stripManagedRecursiveComment(comment ?? "")
+}
+
+function isIpGateway(gw: string): boolean {
+  return /^\d{1,3}(\.\d{1,3}){3}(?:%\S+)?$/.test(gw.trim())
+}
+
+export function isManagedRecursiveRoute(r: RosRouteLike): boolean {
+  if ((r.static ?? "false") !== "true") return false
+  if ((r.dynamic ?? "false") === "true") return false
+  if ((r.blackhole ?? "false") === "true") return false
+  if ((r.unreachable ?? "false") === "true") return false
+  if ((r.prohibit ?? "false") === "true") return false
+  const dst = r["dst-address"] ?? ""
+  const gw = r.gateway ?? ""
+  if (!dst || !gw) return false
+  if (!isIpGateway(gw)) return false
+  return isOwnedRecursiveComment(r.comment)
+}
+
+export interface MappedRecursiveRoute {
+  id: string
+  dstAddress: string
+  gateway: string
+  distance: number
+  scope: number | null
+  targetScope: number | null
+  routingTable: string
+  checkGateway: string
+  country: string
+  comment: string
+  disabled: boolean
+}
+
+export function mapRosManagedRoutes(
+  rosRoutes: Array<RosRouteLike & {
+    distance?: string
+    scope?: string
+    "target-scope"?: string
+    "routing-table"?: string
+    "check-gateway"?: string
+    disabled?: string
+  }>,
+): MappedRecursiveRoute[] {
+  return rosRoutes.filter(isManagedRecursiveRoute).map((r, i) => ({
+    id: r[".id"] ?? `ros-${i}`,
+    dstAddress: r["dst-address"] ?? "",
+    gateway: r.gateway ?? "",
+    distance: Number.parseInt(r.distance ?? "1", 10) || 1,
+    scope: r.scope ? (Number.parseInt(r.scope, 10) || null) : null,
+    targetScope: r["target-scope"] ? (Number.parseInt(r["target-scope"], 10) || null) : null,
+    routingTable: r["routing-table"] ?? "main",
+    checkGateway: r["check-gateway"] ?? "",
+    country: "",
+    comment: userRecursiveComment(r.comment),
+    disabled: r.disabled === "true",
+  }))
+}

backend/src/services/config-revisions.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict"
+import { withPgOrSkip } from "../test/pg.js"
+import { dbQuery } from "../db/index.js"
+import {
+  appendRevisionIfChanged,
+  fingerprintPayload,
+  getRevisionById,
+  listRevisions,
+  pruneRevisions,
+} from "./config-revisions.js"
+
+if (!(await withPgOrSkip())) {
+  console.log("config-revisions.test.ts: skip")
+  process.exit(0)
+}
+
+const tag = `rev-test-${Date.now()}`
+await dbQuery(`INSERT INTO servers (name, host) VALUES ($1, '127.0.0.1')`, [tag])
+const { rows } = await dbQuery<{ id: number }>(`SELECT id FROM servers WHERE name = $1 LIMIT 1`, [tag])
+const serverId = rows[0]?.id
+assert.ok(serverId)
+
+try {
+  const payloadA = [{ community: "1:1", action: "route" }]
+  const first = await appendRevisionIfChanged({
+    serverId,
+    section: "filters",
+    source: "apply",
+    payload: payloadA,
+  })
+  assert.equal(first.created, true)
+  assert.equal(first.revision.source, "apply")
+
+  const dup = await appendRevisionIfChanged({
+    serverId,
+    section: "filters",
+    source: "observed",
+    payload: payloadA,
+  })
+  assert.equal(dup.created, false)
+  assert.equal(dup.revision.id, first.revision.id)
+
+  const payloadB = [{ community: "1:2", action: "blackhole" }]
+  const second = await appendRevisionIfChanged({
+    serverId,
+    section: "filters",
+    source: "rollback",
+    payload: payloadB,
+  })
+  assert.equal(second.created, true)
+  assert.equal(second.revision.source, "rollback")
+  assert.notEqual(second.revision.fingerprint, first.revision.fingerprint)
+
+  const listed = await listRevisions(serverId, "filters")
+  assert.equal(listed.length, 2)
+  assert.equal(listed[0]?.source, "rollback")
+
+  const stored = await getRevisionById(second.revision.id)
+  assert.ok(stored)
+  assert.equal(fingerprintPayload(stored.payload), second.revision.fingerprint)
+
+  const objPayload = { rules: [{ chain: "input" }], addressLists: [{ list: "vip" }] }
+  const objRev = await appendRevisionIfChanged({
+    serverId,
+    section: "firewall",
+    source: "apply",
+    payload: objPayload,
+  })
+  assert.equal(objRev.created, true)
+  assert.equal(objRev.revision.itemCount, 2)
+  const objStored = await getRevisionById(objRev.revision.id)
+  assert.ok(objStored)
+  assert.ok(!Array.isArray(objStored.payload))
+  assert.equal(fingerprintPayload(objStored.payload), objRev.revision.fingerprint)
+
+  const objDup = await appendRevisionIfChanged({
+    serverId,
+    section: "firewall",
+    source: "rollback",
+    payload: objPayload,
+  })
+  assert.equal(objDup.created, false)
+  assert.equal(objDup.revision.source, "apply")
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+    await appendRevisionIfChanged({
+      serverId,
+      section: "filters",
+      source: "apply",
+      payload: [{ community: `9:${i}`, action: "route" }],
+    })
+  }
+  const pruned = await pruneRevisions(serverId, "filters", 3)
+  assert.ok(pruned >= 1)
+  const after = await listRevisions(serverId, "filters")
+  assert.equal(after.length, 3)
+} finally {
+  await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM servers WHERE id = $1`, [serverId])
+}
+
+console.log("config-revisions.test.ts: ok")

backend/src/services/config-revisions.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+import { createHash, randomUUID } from "node:crypto"
+import { and, desc, eq } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { db } from "../db/index.js"
+import { configRevisions, servers, type ConfigRevisionRow } from "../db/schema.js"
+
+export const CONFIG_REVISION_KEEP = 50
+
+export const CONFIG_SECTIONS = [
+  "filters",
+  "recursive-routes",
+  "firewall",
+  "wireguard",
+  "ipsec",
+  "gre",
+] as const
+
+export type ConfigSection = (typeof CONFIG_SECTIONS)[number]
+export type ConfigRevisionSource = "apply" | "rollback" | "observed" | "copy"
+
+export interface ConfigRevisionDto {
+  id: string
+  serverId: string
+  section: ConfigSection
+  source: ConfigRevisionSource
+  fingerprint: string
+  createdAt: string
+  note: string | null
+  itemCount: number
+}
+
+export function stableStringify(value: unknown): string {
+  if (value === null || typeof value !== "object") return JSON.stringify(value)
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) return `[${value.map(stableStringify).join(",")}]`
+  const obj = value as Record<string, unknown>
+  const keys = Object.keys(obj).sort()
+  return `{${keys.map((k) => `${JSON.stringify(k)}:${stableStringify(obj[k])}`).join(",")}}`
+}
+
+export function fingerprintPayload(payload: unknown): string {
+  return createHash("sha256").update(stableStringify(payload)).digest("hex")
+}
+
+export function revisionItemCount(payload: unknown): number {
+  if (Array.isArray(payload)) return payload.length
+  if (payload && typeof payload === "object") {
+    let n = 0
+    for (const value of Object.values(payload as Record<string, unknown>)) {
+      if (Array.isArray(value)) n += value.length
+    }
+    return n
+  }
+  return 0
+}
+
+export function persistablePayload(payload: unknown): unknown {
+  if (payload === undefined) return []
+  return payload
+}
+
+export function canonicalFilterRules(
+  rules: Array<{
+    community?: string
+    action?: string
+    gateway?: string
+    gatewayTunnelId?: string
+    description?: string
+  }>,
+): unknown[] {
+  return rules.map((r) => ({
+    community: (r.community ?? "").trim(),
+    action: r.action === "blackhole" ? "blackhole" : "route",
+    gateway: r.gateway ?? "",
+    gatewayTunnelId: r.gatewayTunnelId ?? "",
+    description: r.description ?? "",
+  }))
+}
+
+export function canonicalRecursiveRoutes(
+  routes: Array<{
+    dstAddress?: string
+    gateway?: string
+    distance?: number
+    scope?: number | null
+    targetScope?: number | null
+    routingTable?: string
+    checkGateway?: string
+    comment?: string
+    disabled?: boolean
+    country?: string
+  }>,
+): unknown[] {
+  return routes.map((r) => ({
+    dstAddress: (r.dstAddress ?? "").trim(),
+    gateway: r.gateway ?? "",
+    distance: r.distance ?? 1,
+    scope: r.scope ?? null,
+    targetScope: r.targetScope ?? null,
+    routingTable: r.routingTable || "main",
+    checkGateway: r.checkGateway ?? "",
+    comment: r.comment ?? "",
+    disabled: Boolean(r.disabled),
+    country: r.country ?? "",
+  }))
+}
+
+export function toRevisionDto(row: ConfigRevisionRow): ConfigRevisionDto {
+  return {
+    id: row.id,
+    serverId: String(row.serverId),
+    section: row.section as ConfigSection,
+    source: row.source,
+    fingerprint: row.fingerprint,
+    createdAt: row.createdAt,
+    note: row.note ?? null,
+    itemCount: revisionItemCount(row.payload),
+  }
+}
+
+export async function listRevisions(
+  serverId: number,
+  section: ConfigSection,
+  limit = CONFIG_REVISION_KEEP,
+): Promise<ConfigRevisionDto[]> {
+  const rows = await db
+    .select()
+    .from(configRevisions)
+    .where(and(eq(configRevisions.serverId, serverId), eq(configRevisions.section, section)))
+    .orderBy(desc(configRevisions.createdAt))
+    .limit(limit)
+  return rows.map(toRevisionDto)
+}
+
+export async function getRevisionById(id: string): Promise<ConfigRevisionRow | undefined> {
+  return (await db.select().from(configRevisions).where(eq(configRevisions.id, id)).limit(1))[0]
+}
+
+export async function pruneRevisions(
+  serverId: number,
+  section: ConfigSection,
+  keep = CONFIG_REVISION_KEEP,
+): Promise<number> {
+  const rows = await db
+    .select({ id: configRevisions.id })
+    .from(configRevisions)
+    .where(and(eq(configRevisions.serverId, serverId), eq(configRevisions.section, section)))
+    .orderBy(desc(configRevisions.createdAt))
+  const extra = rows.slice(keep)
+  if (extra.length === 0) return 0
+  for (const row of extra) {
+    await db.delete(configRevisions).where(eq(configRevisions.id, row.id))
+  }
+  return extra.length
+}
+
+export async function appendRevisionIfChanged(input: {
+  serverId: number
+  section: ConfigSection
+  source: ConfigRevisionSource
+  payload: unknown
+  note?: string | null
+}): Promise<{ created: boolean; revision: ConfigRevisionDto }> {
+  const payload = persistablePayload(input.payload)
+  const fingerprint = fingerprintPayload(payload)
+  const latest = (await db
+    .select()
+    .from(configRevisions)
+    .where(and(
+      eq(configRevisions.serverId, input.serverId),
+      eq(configRevisions.section, input.section),
+    ))
+    .orderBy(desc(configRevisions.createdAt))
+    .limit(1))[0]
+
+  if (latest?.fingerprint === fingerprint) {
+    return { created: false, revision: toRevisionDto(latest) }
+  }
+
+  const now = new Date().toISOString()
+  const id = randomUUID()
+  await db.insert(configRevisions).values({
+    id,
+    serverId: input.serverId,
+    section: input.section,
+    source: input.source,
+    fingerprint,
+    payload,
+    note: input.note ?? null,
+    createdAt: now,
+  })
+  await pruneRevisions(input.serverId, input.section)
+  const row = await getRevisionById(id)
+  if (!row) throw new Error("config-revisions: insert vanished")
+  return { created: true, revision: toRevisionDto(row) }
+}
+
+/** После успешного mutate: capture live → append, ошибки snapshot не валят мутацию. */
+export async function captureAndAppendRevision(input: {
+  serverId: number
+  section: ConfigSection
+  source: ConfigRevisionSource
+  capture: () => Promise<unknown>
+  note?: string | null
+}): Promise<{ created: boolean; revision: ConfigRevisionDto } | null> {
+  try {
+    const payload = await input.capture()
+    return await appendRevisionIfChanged({
+      serverId: input.serverId,
+      section: input.section,
+      source: input.source,
+      payload,
+      note: input.note,
+    })
+  } catch {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+export async function loadRevisionForRestore(opts: {
+  id: string
+  section: ConfigSection
+  requestedServerId: number | null
+}): Promise<
+  | { ok: true; row: ConfigRevisionRow; server: typeof servers.$inferSelect }
+  | { ok: false; status: number; error: string }
+> {
+  const row = await getRevisionById(opts.id)
+  if (!row) return { ok: false, status: 404, error: "Revision not found" }
+  if (row.section !== opts.section) {
+    return { ok: false, status: 400, error: "Revision section mismatch" }
+  }
+  if (opts.requestedServerId !== null && opts.requestedServerId !== row.serverId) {
+    return { ok: false, status: 400, error: "Revision belongs to another server" }
+  }
+  const server = (await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.id, row.serverId)).limit(1))[0]
+  if (!server) return { ok: false, status: 404, error: "Server not found" }
+  return { ok: true, row, server }
+}

backend/src/services/containers-live.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict"
+import { mapContainerRow } from "./containers-live.js"
+
+const server = {
+  id: 3,
+  name: "mt-spb",
+  host: "10.0.1.1",
+} as Parameters<typeof mapContainerRow>[0]
+
+const row = mapContainerRow(
+  server,
+  {
+    ".id": "*A",
+    name: "adguard",
+    "remote-image": "adguard/adguardhome:latest",
+    interface: "veth-adguard",
+    envlist: "adguard-envs",
+    mounts: "agh-conf,agh-work",
+    status: "running",
+    "start-on-boot": "true",
+    comment: "DNS",
+  },
+  [
+    { name: "adguard-envs", key: "FOO", value: "bar" },
+    { name: "other", key: "SKIP", value: "x" },
+  ],
+  [
+    { name: "agh-conf", dst: "/opt/conf", src: "/disk1/conf" },
+    { name: "agh-work", dst: "/opt/work" },
+  ],
+  0,
+)
+
+assert.equal(row.rosId, "*A")
+assert.equal(row.image, "adguard/adguardhome")
+assert.equal(row.tag, "latest")
+assert.equal(row.status, "running")
+assert.deepEqual(row.interfaces, ["veth-adguard"])
+assert.deepEqual(row.envs, [{ key: "FOO", value: "bar" }])
+assert.deepEqual(row.mounts, [
+  { dst: "/opt/conf", src: "/disk1/conf" },
+  { dst: "/opt/work", src: undefined },
+])
+assert.equal(row.startOnBoot, true)
+
+console.log("containers-live.test.ts: ok")

backend/src/services/containers-live.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+import { eq } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { db } from "../db/index.js"
+import { servers } from "../db/schema.js"
+import { MikrotikClient, MikrotikError } from "./mikrotik.js"
+
+type ServerRow = typeof servers.$inferSelect
+
+interface RosContainer {
+  ".id"?: string
+  name?: string
+  tag?: string
+  "remote-image"?: string
+  interface?: string
+  envlist?: string
+  mounts?: string
+  cmd?: string
+  "start-on-boot"?: string
+  comment?: string
+  status?: string
+  "memory-high"?: string
+  cpu?: string
+}
+
+interface RosContainerEnv {
+  name?: string
+  key?: string
+  value?: string
+}
+
+interface RosContainerMount {
+  name?: string
+  src?: string
+  dst?: string
+}
+
+export type ContainerLiveStatus = "running" | "stopped" | "error"
+
+export type ContainerLive = {
+  id: string
+  rosId: string
+  name: string
+  serverId: string
+  image: string
+  tag: string
+  status: ContainerLiveStatus
+  envs: { key: string; value: string }[]
+  mounts: { dst: string; src?: string }[]
+  interfaces: string[]
+  cmd?: string
+  startOnBoot: boolean
+  comment: string
+  uptime?: string
+  cpu?: number
+  memMb?: number
+}
+
+function rosYes(v: string | undefined): boolean {
+  return v === "true" || v === "yes"
+}
+
+function mapStatus(raw: string | undefined): ContainerLiveStatus {
+  const s = (raw ?? "").toLowerCase()
+  if (s === "running") return "running"
+  if (s === "error" || s === "failed") return "error"
+  return "stopped"
+}
+
+function splitCsv(v: string | undefined): string[] {
+  return (v ?? "")
+    .split(",")
+    .map((x) => x.trim())
+    .filter(Boolean)
+}
+
+function parseImageTag(c: RosContainer): { image: string; tag: string } {
+  const remote = (c["remote-image"] ?? "").trim()
+  if (remote) {
+    const idx = remote.lastIndexOf(":")
+    if (idx > 0 && !remote.slice(idx + 1).includes("/")) {
+      return { image: remote.slice(0, idx), tag: remote.slice(idx + 1) }
+    }
+    return { image: remote, tag: (c.tag ?? "latest").trim() || "latest" }
+  }
+  return { image: (c.name ?? "").trim(), tag: (c.tag ?? "latest").trim() || "latest" }
+}
+
+function isMissingPackage(err: unknown): boolean {
+  if (err instanceof MikrotikError) {
+    if (err.statusCode === 404) return true
+    const body = err.body.toLowerCase()
+    return body.includes("no such command") || body.includes("not found") || body.includes("unknown")
+  }
+  const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message.toLowerCase() : String(err).toLowerCase()
+  return msg.includes("no such command") || msg.includes("404")
+}
+
+export function mapContainerRow(
+  server: ServerRow,
+  c: RosContainer,
+  envs: RosContainerEnv[],
+  mounts: RosContainerMount[],
+  idx: number,
+): ContainerLive {
+  const rosId = String(c[".id"] ?? `c-${idx}`)
+  const name = (c.name ?? "").trim() || `container-${idx + 1}`
+  const { image, tag } = parseImageTag(c)
+  const envlist = (c.envlist ?? "").trim()
+  const mountNames = new Set(splitCsv(c.mounts))
+  const envRows = envlist
+    ? envs.filter((e) => (e.name ?? "").trim() === envlist && (e.key ?? "").trim())
+    : []
+  const mountRows = mounts.filter((m) => mountNames.has((m.name ?? "").trim()) && (m.dst ?? "").trim())
+  const cpuRaw = Number.parseInt(c.cpu ?? "", 10)
+  const memRaw = Number.parseInt(c["memory-high"] ?? "", 10)
+  return {
+    id: `${server.id}-${rosId}`,
+    rosId,
+    name,
+    serverId: String(server.id),
+    image,
+    tag,
+    status: mapStatus(c.status),
+    envs: envRows.map((e) => ({ key: e.key ?? "", value: e.value ?? "" })),
+    mounts: mountRows.map((m) => ({ dst: m.dst ?? "", src: m.src || undefined })),
+    interfaces: splitCsv(c.interface),
+    cmd: (c.cmd ?? "").trim() || undefined,
+    startOnBoot: rosYes(c["start-on-boot"]),
+    comment: c.comment ?? "",
+    cpu: Number.isFinite(cpuRaw) ? cpuRaw : undefined,
+    memMb: Number.isFinite(memRaw) ? Math.round(memRaw / (1024 * 1024)) || undefined : undefined,
+  }
+}
+
+async function fetchContainersForServer(server: ServerRow): Promise<ContainerLive[]> {
+  const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
+  try {
+    const [raw, envsRaw, mountsRaw] = await Promise.all([
+      client.get<RosContainer[]>("/container"),
+      client.get<RosContainerEnv[]>("/container/envs").catch(() => [] as RosContainerEnv[]),
+      client.get<RosContainerMount[]>("/container/mounts").catch(() => [] as RosContainerMount[]),
+    ])
+    const list = Array.isArray(raw) ? raw : []
+    const envs = Array.isArray(envsRaw) ? envsRaw : []
+    const mounts = Array.isArray(mountsRaw) ? mountsRaw : []
+    return list.map((c, idx) => mapContainerRow(server, c, envs, mounts, idx))
+  } catch (err) {
+    if (isMissingPackage(err)) return []
+    throw err
+  }
+}
+
+export async function listContainers(): Promise<ContainerLive[]> {
+  const enabledServers = await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.enabled, true))
+  const results = await Promise.all(
+    enabledServers.map(async (server) => {
+      try {
+        return await fetchContainersForServer(server)
+      } catch {
+        return [] as ContainerLive[]
+      }
+    }),
+  )
+  return results.flat()
+}
+
+export async function listContainersForServer(server: ServerRow): Promise<ContainerLive[]> {
+  try {
+    return await fetchContainersForServer(server)
+  } catch {
+    return []
+  }
+}
+
+export async function countContainers(): Promise<number> {
+  try {
+    const result = await Promise.race([
+      listContainers(),
+      new Promise<null>((resolve) => setTimeout(() => resolve(null), 8_000)),
+    ])
+    if (!result) return 0
+    return result.length
+  } catch {
+    return 0
+  }
+}
+
+function encodeRosId(rosId: string): string {
+  return encodeURIComponent(rosId)
+}
+
+export async function startContainer(server: ServerRow, rosId: string): Promise<void> {
+  const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
+  await client.post("/container/start", { ".id": rosId })
+}
+
+export async function stopContainer(server: ServerRow, rosId: string): Promise<void> {
+  const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
+  await client.post("/container/stop", { ".id": rosId })
+}
+
+export async function restartContainer(server: ServerRow, rosId: string): Promise<void> {
+  await stopContainer(server, rosId)
+  await startContainer(server, rosId)
+}
+
+export async function removeContainer(server: ServerRow, rosId: string): Promise<void> {
+  const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
+  await client.delete(`/container/${encodeRosId(rosId)}`)
+}
+
+export async function getEnabledServerById(serverId: string | number) {
+  const id = typeof serverId === "number" ? serverId : Number.parseInt(String(serverId), 10)
+  if (!Number.isFinite(id)) return null
+  return (await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.id, id)).limit(1))[0] ?? null
+}

backend/src/services/entity-snapshots.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict"
+import {
+  canonicalFirewallSnapshot,
+  canonicalGreSnapshot,
+  canonicalIpsecSnapshot,
+  canonicalWireguardSnapshot,
+  opsPaths,
+  opsTouchOnly,
+  parseIpsecSnapshot,
+  planFirewallRestore,
+  planGreCreate,
+  planGreDelete,
+  planGreRestore,
+  planIpsecRestore,
+  planWireguardRestore,
+} from "./entity-snapshots.js"
+import { fingerprintPayload, revisionItemCount } from "./config-revisions.js"
+
+{
+  const a = canonicalFirewallSnapshot({
+    rules: [{ family: "ip", table: "filter", chain: "input", action: "accept", comment: "ssh" }],
+    addressLists: [{ family: "ip", list: "vip", address: "1.1.1.1" }],
+  })
+  const b = canonicalFirewallSnapshot({
+    rules: [{ family: "ip", table: "filter", chain: "input", action: "accept", comment: "ssh" }],
+    addressLists: [{ family: "ip", list: "vip", address: "1.1.1.1" }],
+  })
+  assert.equal(fingerprintPayload(a), fingerprintPayload(b))
+  assert.equal(revisionItemCount(a), 2)
+}
+
+{
+  const desired = canonicalFirewallSnapshot({
+    rules: [{ family: "ip", table: "filter", chain: "input", action: "accept", comment: "keep" }],
+    addressLists: [],
+  })
+  const ops = planFirewallRestore(desired, {
+    rules: [
+      {
+        ...desired.rules[0]!,
+        rosId: "*1",
+        dynamic: false,
+      },
+      {
+        family: "ip",
+        table: "filter",
+        chain: "forward",
+        action: "drop",
+        protocol: "",
+        srcAddress: "",
+        dstAddress: "",
+        srcAddressList: "",
+        dstAddressList: "",
+        srcPort: "",
+        dstPort: "",
+        inInterface: "",
+        outInterface: "",
+        connectionState: "",
+        comment: "extra",
+        disabled: false,
+        log: false,
+        logPrefix: "",
+        tlsHost: "",
+        layer7Proto: "",
+        rosId: "*2",
+        dynamic: false,
+      },
+    ],
+    addressLists: [],
+  })
+  assert.ok(ops.some((op) => op.op === "delete" && op.path.includes("/ip/firewall/filter/")))
+  assert.equal(opsTouchOnly(ops, ["/ip/firewall", "/ipv6/firewall"]), true)
+  assert.equal(opsPaths(ops).some((p) => p.startsWith("/ip/route") || p.startsWith("/interface/wireguard")), false)
+}
+
+{
+  const snap = canonicalWireguardSnapshot({
+    interfaces: [{
+      name: "wg0",
+      privateKey: "abc",
+      address: "10.8.0.1/24",
+      peers: [{ publicKey: "pk", allowedAddresses: ["10.8.0.2/32"] }],
+    }],
+  })
+  const ops = planWireguardRestore(snap, {
+    ifaces: [{ name: "wg0", rosId: "*w", listenPort: 13231, mtu: 1420, privateKey: "abc", comment: "", disabled: false }],
+    peers: [{
+      rosId: "*p",
+      interfaceName: "wg0",
+      publicKey: "old",
+      allowedAddresses: ["0.0.0.0/0"],
+      endpointAddress: "",
+      endpointPort: "",
+      persistentKeepalive: null,
+      comment: "",
+      name: "",
+      disabled: false,
+      privateKey: "",
+      clientAddress: "",
+      clientDns: "",
+      clientEndpoint: "",
+    }],
+    addrs: [{ rosId: "*a", interfaceName: "wg0", address: "10.8.0.1/24" }],
+  })
+  assert.ok(ops.some((op) => op.op === "delete" && op.path.includes("/interface/wireguard/peers/")))
+  assert.ok(ops.some((op) => op.op === "put" && op.path === "/interface/wireguard/peers"))
+  assert.equal(opsTouchOnly(ops, ["/interface/wireguard", "/ip/address"]), true)
+  assert.equal(opsPaths(ops).some((p) => p.startsWith("/interface/gre") || p.startsWith("/ip/route")), false)
+}
+
+{
+  const tunnel = canonicalGreSnapshot({
+    tunnels: [{
+      name: "gre-a",
+      remoteAddress: "203.0.113.1",
+      localInnerIp: "10.200.0.1/30",
+      ipsecSecret: "psk-secret",
+    }],
+  }).tunnels[0]!
+  const create = planGreCreate(tunnel)
+  assert.deepEqual(create.map((op) => op.op), ["put", "put"])
+  assert.equal(create[0]?.path, "/interface/gre")
+  assert.equal(create[1]?.path, "/ip/address")
+  assert.equal(create[1] && create[1].op === "put" ? create[1].body.interface : "", "gre-a")
+  assert.equal(opsPaths(create).some((p) => p.includes("gre-b")), false)
+
+  const del = planGreDelete("gre-a", {
+    gre: [
+      { name: "gre-a", rosId: "*1", localAddress: "", remoteAddress: "203.0.113.1", comment: "", disabled: false, mtu: 1476, keepalive: "0", dscp: "inherit", clampTcpMss: true, allowFastPath: true, ipsecSecret: "" },
+      { name: "gre-b", rosId: "*2", localAddress: "", remoteAddress: "203.0.113.2", comment: "", disabled: false, mtu: 1476, keepalive: "0", dscp: "inherit", clampTcpMss: true, allowFastPath: true, ipsecSecret: "" },
+    ],
+    addrs: [
+      { rosId: "*a1", interfaceName: "gre-a", address: "10.200.0.1/30" },
+      { rosId: "*a2", interfaceName: "gre-b", address: "10.200.0.5/30" },
+    ],
+  })
+  assert.ok(del.some((op) => op.path === "/ip/address/*a1"))
+  assert.ok(del.some((op) => op.path === "/interface/gre/*1"))
+  assert.equal(opsPaths(del).some((p) => p.includes("*2") || p.includes("*a2")), false)
+
+  const restore = planGreRestore(
+    canonicalGreSnapshot({ tunnels: [tunnel] }),
+    {
+      gre: [
+        { name: "gre-a", rosId: "*1", localAddress: "", remoteAddress: "203.0.113.1", comment: "", disabled: false, mtu: 1476, keepalive: "0", dscp: "inherit", clampTcpMss: true, allowFastPath: true, ipsecSecret: "psk-secret" },
+        { name: "gre-b", rosId: "*2", localAddress: "", remoteAddress: "203.0.113.2", comment: "", disabled: false, mtu: 1476, keepalive: "0", dscp: "inherit", clampTcpMss: true, allowFastPath: true, ipsecSecret: "" },
+      ],
+      addrs: [
+        { rosId: "*a1", interfaceName: "gre-a", address: "10.200.0.1/30" },
+        { rosId: "*a2", interfaceName: "gre-b", address: "10.200.0.5/30" },
+      ],
+    },
+  )
+  assert.ok(restore.some((op) => op.path === "/interface/gre/*2"))
+  assert.ok(restore.some((op) => op.path === "/ip/address/*a2"))
+  assert.equal(opsTouchOnly(restore, ["/interface/gre", "/ip/address"]), true)
+}
+
+{
+  const p1 = fingerprintPayload({ tunnels: [{ name: "gre-a", mtu: 1476 }] })
+  const p2 = fingerprintPayload({ tunnels: [{ name: "gre-a", mtu: 1476 }] })
+  const p3 = fingerprintPayload({ tunnels: [{ name: "gre-a", mtu: 1400 }] })
+  assert.equal(p1, p2)
+  assert.notEqual(p1, p3)
+}
+
+{
+  const desired = canonicalIpsecSnapshot({
+    peers: [{ name: "ipsec-vpn", address: "0.0.0.0/0", exchangeMode: "ike2", passive: true, certificate: "ipsec-server", profile: "ipsec-vpn", comment: "MikrotikManager:ipsec", disabled: false }],
+    identities: [{ peerName: "ipsec-vpn", authMethod: "rsa-key", certificate: "ipsec-server", remoteCertificate: "ipsec-user-alice", matchBy: "certificate", secret: "", remoteId: "", modeConfig: "ipsec-vpn", generatePolicy: "port-strict", comment: "MikrotikManager:ipsec user=alice", disabled: false }],
+    modeConfigs: [{ name: "ipsec-vpn", addressPool: "ipsec-vpn", address: "", staticDns: "10.77.0.1", comment: "MikrotikManager:ipsec" }],
+    pools: [{ name: "ipsec-vpn", ranges: "10.77.0.2-10.77.0.254", comment: "MikrotikManager:ipsec" }],
+    nat: [{ chain: "srcnat", action: "masquerade", srcAddress: "10.77.0.0/24", comment: "MikrotikManager:ipsec интернет клиентам VPN" }],
+  })
+  // round-trip через payload ревизии
+  const restored = parseIpsecSnapshot(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(desired)))
+  assert.equal(fingerprintPayload(restored), fingerprintPayload(desired))
+  assert.equal(restored.identities.length, 1)
+  assert.equal(restored.identities[0]?.comment, "MikrotikManager:ipsec user=alice")
+
+  const ops = planIpsecRestore(restored, {
+    peers: [
+      { ...restored.peers[0]!, rosId: "*P1" },
+      { name: "site-to-site", address: "203.0.113.7", exchangeMode: "ike2", passive: false, certificate: "", profile: "default", comment: "", disabled: false, rosId: "*P2" },
+    ],
+    identities: [
+      { ...restored.identities[0]!, secret: "(hidden)", rosId: "*I1" },
+      {
+        peerName: "site-to-site", authMethod: "pre-shared-key", certificate: "", remoteCertificate: "", matchBy: "",
+        secret: "(hidden)", remoteId: "peer-b", modeConfig: "", generatePolicy: "", comment: "не managed",
+        disabled: false, rosId: "*I2",
+      },
+    ],
+    modeConfigs: [
+      { ...restored.modeConfigs[0]!, rosId: "*M1" },
+      { name: "mc-ipsec-ghost", addressPool: "", address: "10.77.0.9", staticDns: "", comment: "MikrotikManager:ipsec клиент ghost", rosId: "*M2" },
+    ],
+    pools: [{ ...restored.pools[0]!, rosId: "*PL1" }],
+    nat: [{ ...restored.nat[0]!, rosId: "*N1" }],
+  })
+
+  // лишние managed-объекты удаляются, чужие (site-to-site / «не managed») не трогаем
+  assert.ok(!ops.some((op) => op.path.includes("*P2")), "чужой peer не тронут")
+  assert.ok(!ops.some((op) => op.path.includes("*I2")), "чужая identity не тронута")
+  assert.ok(ops.some((op) => op.op === "delete" && op.path === "/ip/ipsec/mode-config/*M2"), "персональный mc лишнего клиента удалён")
+  const patchOp = ops.find((op) => op.op === "patch" && op.path === "/ip/ipsec/identity/*I1")
+  assert.ok(patchOp, "identity желаемого клиента патчится")
+  assert.ok(patchOp?.body.secret === undefined, "секрет (hidden) не перезаписываем")
+  assert.equal(
+    opsTouchOnly(ops, ["/ip/ipsec", "/ip/pool", "/ip/firewall/nat"]),
+    true,
+    "restore не выходит за пределы ipsec-объектов",
+  )
+}
+
+console.log("entity-snapshots.test.ts: ok")

backend/src/services/entity-snapshots.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,960 @@
+/** Канонические снапшоты и планы restore для firewall / WireGuard / GRE / IPsec. */
+import { isIpsecManagedComment } from "./ipsec-config.js"
+
+export type FirewallFamily = "ip" | "ip6"
+export type FirewallTable = "filter" | "nat" | "mangle" | "raw"
+
+export type RosWriteOp =
+  | { op: "put"; path: string; body: Record<string, string> }
+  | { op: "post"; path: string; body: Record<string, string> }
+  | { op: "patch"; path: string; body: Record<string, string> }
+  | { op: "delete"; path: string }
+  | { op: "move"; path: string; body: Record<string, string> }
+
+export interface FirewallSnapshotRule {
+  family: FirewallFamily
+  table: FirewallTable
+  chain: string
+  action: string
+  protocol: string
+  srcAddress: string
+  dstAddress: string
+  srcAddressList: string
+  dstAddressList: string
+  srcPort: string
+  dstPort: string
+  inInterface: string
+  outInterface: string
+  connectionState: string
+  comment: string
+  disabled: boolean
+  log: boolean
+  logPrefix: string
+  tlsHost: string
+  layer7Proto: string
+}
+
+export interface FirewallSnapshotList {
+  family: FirewallFamily
+  list: string
+  address: string
+  comment: string
+  disabled: boolean
+  timeout: string
+}
+
+export interface FirewallSnapshot {
+  rules: FirewallSnapshotRule[]
+  addressLists: FirewallSnapshotList[]
+}
+
+export interface FirewallLiveRule extends FirewallSnapshotRule {
+  rosId: string
+  dynamic: boolean
+}
+
+export interface FirewallLiveList extends FirewallSnapshotList {
+  rosId: string
+  dynamic: boolean
+}
+
+export interface WgSnapshotPeer {
+  publicKey: string
+  allowedAddresses: string[]
+  endpointAddress: string
+  endpointPort: string
+  persistentKeepalive: number | null
+  comment: string
+  name: string
+  disabled: boolean
+  privateKey: string
+  clientAddress: string
+  clientDns: string
+  clientEndpoint: string
+}
+
+export interface WgSnapshotIface {
+  name: string
+  listenPort: number
+  mtu: number
+  privateKey: string
+  address: string
+  comment: string
+  disabled: boolean
+  peers: WgSnapshotPeer[]
+}
+
+export interface WgSnapshot {
+  interfaces: WgSnapshotIface[]
+}
+
+export interface WgLiveIface {
+  name: string
+  rosId: string
+  listenPort: number
+  mtu: number
+  privateKey: string
+  comment: string
+  disabled: boolean
+}
+
+export interface WgLivePeer {
+  rosId: string
+  interfaceName: string
+  publicKey: string
+  allowedAddresses: string[]
+  endpointAddress: string
+  endpointPort: string
+  persistentKeepalive: number | null
+  comment: string
+  name: string
+  disabled: boolean
+  privateKey: string
+  clientAddress: string
+  clientDns: string
+  clientEndpoint: string
+}
+
+export interface WgLiveAddr {
+  rosId: string
+  interfaceName: string
+  address: string
+}
+
+export interface GreSnapshotTunnel {
+  name: string
+  localAddress: string
+  remoteAddress: string
+  localInnerIp: string
+  remoteInnerIp: string
+  comment: string
+  disabled: boolean
+  mtu: number
+  keepalive: string
+  dscp: string
+  clampTcpMss: boolean
+  allowFastPath: boolean
+  ipsecSecret: string
+}
+
+export interface GreSnapshot {
+  tunnels: GreSnapshotTunnel[]
+}
+
+export interface GreLiveIface {
+  name: string
+  rosId: string
+  localAddress: string
+  remoteAddress: string
+  comment: string
+  disabled: boolean
+  mtu: number
+  keepalive: string
+  dscp: string
+  clampTcpMss: boolean
+  allowFastPath: boolean
+  ipsecSecret: string
+}
+
+export interface GreLiveAddr {
+  rosId: string
+  interfaceName: string
+  address: string
+}
+
+// ── IPsec / IKEv2 (managed-объекты, маркер MikrotikManager:ipsec) ────────────
+
+export interface IpsecSnapshotPeer {
+  name: string
+  address: string
+  exchangeMode: string
+  passive: boolean
+  certificate: string
+  profile: string
+  comment: string
+  disabled: boolean
+}
+
+export interface IpsecSnapshotIdentity {
+  peerName: string
+  authMethod: string
+  certificate: string
+  remoteCertificate: string
+  matchBy: string
+  secret: string
+  remoteId: string
+  modeConfig: string
+  generatePolicy: string
+  comment: string
+  disabled: boolean
+}
+
+export interface IpsecSnapshotModeConfig {
+  name: string
+  addressPool: string
+  address: string
+  staticDns: string
+  comment: string
+}
+
+export interface IpsecSnapshotPool {
+  name: string
+  ranges: string
+  comment: string
+}
+
+export interface IpsecSnapshotPolicy {
+  srcAddress: string
+  dstAddress: string
+  proposal: string
+  comment: string
+}
+
+export interface IpsecSnapshotNat {
+  chain: string
+  action: string
+  srcAddress: string
+  comment: string
+}
+
+export interface IpsecSnapshot {
+  peers: IpsecSnapshotPeer[]
+  identities: IpsecSnapshotIdentity[]
+  modeConfigs: IpsecSnapshotModeConfig[]
+  pools: IpsecSnapshotPool[]
+  policies: IpsecSnapshotPolicy[]
+  nat: IpsecSnapshotNat[]
+}
+
+export interface IpsecLivePeer extends IpsecSnapshotPeer {
+  rosId: string
+}
+
+export interface IpsecLiveIdentity extends IpsecSnapshotIdentity {
+  rosId: string
+}
+
+export interface IpsecLiveModeConfig extends IpsecSnapshotModeConfig {
+  rosId: string
+}
+
+export interface IpsecLivePool extends IpsecSnapshotPool {
+  rosId: string
+}
+
+export interface IpsecLivePolicy extends IpsecSnapshotPolicy {
+  rosId: string
+}
+
+export interface IpsecLiveNat extends IpsecSnapshotNat {
+  rosId: string
+}
+
+function str(v: unknown): string {
+  return String(v ?? "").trim()
+}
+
+function bool(v: unknown): boolean {
+  if (typeof v === "boolean") return v
+  const s = str(v).toLowerCase()
+  return s === "true" || s === "yes" || s === "1"
+}
+
+function num(v: unknown, fallback: number): number {
+  const n = typeof v === "number" ? v : Number.parseInt(str(v), 10)
+  return Number.isFinite(n) ? n : fallback
+}
+
+export function isHiddenSecret(value: string | undefined): boolean {
+  const s = str(value)
+  if (!s) return true
+  if (s === "(hidden)") return true
+  return /^\*+$/.test(s)
+}
+
+export function firewallRestPath(
+  family: FirewallFamily,
+  table: FirewallTable | "address-list",
+): string {
+  const root = family === "ip6" ? "/ipv6/firewall" : "/ip/firewall"
+  return `${root}/${table}`
+}
+
+function rosYesNo(v: boolean | undefined): string | undefined {
+  if (v === true) return "yes"
+  if (v === false) return "no"
+  return undefined
+}
+
+function compactBody(obj: Record<string, string | undefined>): Record<string, string> {
+  const out: Record<string, string> = {}
+  for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(obj)) {
+    if (v !== undefined && v !== "") out[k] = v
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+export function canonicalFirewallSnapshot(input: {
+  rules?: Array<Partial<FirewallSnapshotRule>>
+  addressLists?: Array<Partial<FirewallSnapshotList>>
+}): FirewallSnapshot {
+  const rules = (input.rules ?? []).map((r) => ({
+    family: r.family === "ip6" ? "ip6" as const : "ip" as const,
+    table: (["filter", "nat", "mangle", "raw"] as const).includes(r.table as FirewallTable)
+      ? (r.table as FirewallTable)
+      : "filter",
+    chain: str(r.chain),
+    action: str(r.action),
+    protocol: str(r.protocol),
+    srcAddress: str(r.srcAddress),
+    dstAddress: str(r.dstAddress),
+    srcAddressList: str(r.srcAddressList),
+    dstAddressList: str(r.dstAddressList),
+    srcPort: str(r.srcPort),
+    dstPort: str(r.dstPort),
+    inInterface: str(r.inInterface),
+    outInterface: str(r.outInterface),
+    connectionState: str(r.connectionState),
+    comment: str(r.comment),
+    disabled: Boolean(r.disabled),
+    log: Boolean(r.log),
+    logPrefix: str(r.logPrefix),
+    tlsHost: str(r.tlsHost),
+    layer7Proto: str(r.layer7Proto),
+  }))
+  const addressLists = (input.addressLists ?? []).map((e) => ({
+    family: e.family === "ip6" ? "ip6" as const : "ip" as const,
+    list: str(e.list),
+    address: str(e.address),
+    comment: str(e.comment),
+    disabled: Boolean(e.disabled),
+    timeout: str(e.timeout),
+  }))
+  return { rules, addressLists }
+}
+
+export function parseFirewallSnapshot(payload: unknown): FirewallSnapshot {
+  if (!payload || typeof payload !== "object" || Array.isArray(payload)) {
+    return { rules: [], addressLists: [] }
+  }
+  const o = payload as Record<string, unknown>
+  return canonicalFirewallSnapshot({
+    rules: Array.isArray(o.rules) ? o.rules as Partial<FirewallSnapshotRule>[] : [],
+    addressLists: Array.isArray(o.addressLists) ? o.addressLists as Partial<FirewallSnapshotList>[] : [],
+  })
+}
+
+function firewallRuleKey(r: FirewallSnapshotRule): string {
+  return [
+    r.family, r.table, r.chain, r.action, r.protocol,
+    r.srcAddress, r.dstAddress, r.srcAddressList, r.dstAddressList,
+    r.srcPort, r.dstPort, r.inInterface, r.outInterface, r.connectionState,
+    r.comment, r.disabled ? "1" : "0", r.log ? "1" : "0", r.logPrefix, r.tlsHost, r.layer7Proto,
+  ].join("\0")
+}
+
+function firewallListKey(e: FirewallSnapshotList): string {
+  return [e.family, e.list, e.address, e.comment, e.disabled ? "1" : "0", e.timeout].join("\0")
+}
+
+function firewallRuleBody(r: FirewallSnapshotRule): Record<string, string> {
+  return compactBody({
+    chain: r.chain,
+    action: r.action,
+    protocol: r.protocol && r.protocol !== "all" ? r.protocol : undefined,
+    "src-address": r.srcAddress,
+    "dst-address": r.dstAddress,
+    "src-address-list": r.srcAddressList,
+    "dst-address-list": r.dstAddressList,
+    "src-port": r.srcPort,
+    "dst-port": r.dstPort,
+    "in-interface": r.inInterface,
+    "out-interface": r.outInterface,
+    "connection-state": r.connectionState,
+    comment: r.comment,
+    disabled: rosYesNo(r.disabled),
+    log: rosYesNo(r.log),
+    "log-prefix": r.logPrefix,
+    "tls-host": r.tlsHost,
+    "layer7-protocol": r.layer7Proto,
+  })
+}
+
+export function planFirewallRestore(
+  desiredInput: FirewallSnapshot,
+  current: { rules: FirewallLiveRule[]; addressLists: FirewallLiveList[] },
+): RosWriteOp[] {
+  const desired = canonicalFirewallSnapshot(desiredInput)
+  const ops: RosWriteOp[] = []
+  const usedRules = new Set<string>()
+  const usedLists = new Set<string>()
+
+  for (const live of current.rules) {
+    if (live.dynamic) continue
+    const key = firewallRuleKey(live)
+    const stillWanted = desired.rules.some((d) => firewallRuleKey(d) === key)
+    if (!stillWanted) {
+      ops.push({
+        op: "delete",
+        path: `${firewallRestPath(live.family, live.table)}/${live.rosId}`,
+      })
+    } else {
+      usedRules.add(key)
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const live of current.addressLists) {
+    if (live.dynamic) continue
+    const key = firewallListKey(live)
+    const stillWanted = desired.addressLists.some((d) => firewallListKey(d) === key)
+    if (!stillWanted) {
+      ops.push({
+        op: "delete",
+        path: `${firewallRestPath(live.family, "address-list")}/${live.rosId}`,
+      })
+    } else {
+      usedLists.add(key)
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const rule of desired.rules) {
+    if (usedRules.has(firewallRuleKey(rule))) continue
+    ops.push({
+      op: "put",
+      path: firewallRestPath(rule.family, rule.table),
+      body: firewallRuleBody(rule),
+    })
+  }
+
+  for (const entry of desired.addressLists) {
+    if (usedLists.has(firewallListKey(entry))) continue
+    ops.push({
+      op: "put",
+      path: firewallRestPath(entry.family, "address-list"),
+      body: compactBody({
+        list: entry.list,
+        address: entry.address,
+        comment: entry.comment,
+        timeout: entry.timeout,
+        disabled: rosYesNo(entry.disabled),
+      }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  return ops
+}
+
+function canonicalPeer(p: Partial<WgSnapshotPeer>): WgSnapshotPeer {
+  const allowed = Array.isArray(p.allowedAddresses)
+    ? p.allowedAddresses.map((a) => str(a)).filter(Boolean)
+    : str((p as { allowedIps?: unknown }).allowedIps)
+        .split(",")
+        .map((s) => s.trim())
+        .filter(Boolean)
+  return {
+    publicKey: str(p.publicKey),
+    allowedAddresses: allowed,
+    endpointAddress: str(p.endpointAddress),
+    endpointPort: str(p.endpointPort),
+    persistentKeepalive: p.persistentKeepalive == null ? null : num(p.persistentKeepalive, 0) || null,
+    comment: str(p.comment),
+    name: str(p.name),
+    disabled: Boolean(p.disabled),
+    privateKey: str(p.privateKey),
+    clientAddress: str(p.clientAddress),
+    clientDns: str(p.clientDns),
+    clientEndpoint: str(p.clientEndpoint),
+  }
+}
+
+export function canonicalWireguardSnapshot(input: {
+  interfaces?: Array<Partial<WgSnapshotIface> & { peers?: Array<Partial<WgSnapshotPeer>> }>
+}): WgSnapshot {
+  const interfaces = (input.interfaces ?? [])
+    .map((iface) => ({
+      name: str(iface.name),
+      listenPort: num(iface.listenPort, 13231),
+      mtu: num(iface.mtu, 1420),
+      privateKey: str(iface.privateKey),
+      address: str(iface.address),
+      comment: str(iface.comment),
+      disabled: Boolean(iface.disabled),
+      peers: (iface.peers ?? []).map(canonicalPeer).sort((a, b) => a.publicKey.localeCompare(b.publicKey)),
+    }))
+    .filter((i) => i.name)
+    .sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
+  return { interfaces }
+}
+
+export function parseWireguardSnapshot(payload: unknown): WgSnapshot {
+  if (!payload || typeof payload !== "object" || Array.isArray(payload)) {
+    return { interfaces: [] }
+  }
+  const o = payload as Record<string, unknown>
+  return canonicalWireguardSnapshot({
+    interfaces: Array.isArray(o.interfaces)
+      ? o.interfaces as Array<Partial<WgSnapshotIface> & { peers?: Array<Partial<WgSnapshotPeer>> }>
+      : [],
+  })
+}
+
+function peerBody(interfaceName: string, p: WgSnapshotPeer): Record<string, string> {
+  return compactBody({
+    interface: interfaceName,
+    "public-key": p.publicKey,
+    "allowed-address": p.allowedAddresses.join(","),
+    "endpoint-address": p.endpointAddress,
+    "endpoint-port": p.endpointPort,
+    "persistent-keepalive": p.persistentKeepalive != null ? String(p.persistentKeepalive) : undefined,
+    comment: p.comment,
+    name: p.name,
+    "private-key": isHiddenSecret(p.privateKey) ? undefined : p.privateKey,
+    "client-address": p.clientAddress,
+    "client-dns": p.clientDns,
+    "client-endpoint": p.clientEndpoint,
+    disabled: rosYesNo(p.disabled),
+  })
+}
+
+export function planWireguardRestore(
+  desiredInput: WgSnapshot,
+  current: { ifaces: WgLiveIface[]; peers: WgLivePeer[]; addrs: WgLiveAddr[] },
+): RosWriteOp[] {
+  const desired = canonicalWireguardSnapshot(desiredInput)
+  const wantedNames = new Set(desired.interfaces.map((i) => i.name))
+  const ops: RosWriteOp[] = []
+
+  for (const peer of current.peers) {
+    const iface = desired.interfaces.find((i) => i.name === peer.interfaceName)
+    const keep = iface?.peers.some((p) => p.publicKey === peer.publicKey)
+    if (!keep) {
+      ops.push({ op: "delete", path: `/interface/wireguard/peers/${peer.rosId}` })
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const addr of current.addrs) {
+    if (!wantedNames.has(addr.interfaceName)) {
+      ops.push({ op: "delete", path: `/ip/address/${addr.rosId}` })
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const iface of current.ifaces) {
+    if (!wantedNames.has(iface.name)) {
+      ops.push({ op: "delete", path: `/interface/wireguard/${iface.rosId}` })
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const want of desired.interfaces) {
+    const live = current.ifaces.find((i) => i.name === want.name)
+    const ifaceBody = compactBody({
+      name: want.name,
+      "listen-port": String(want.listenPort),
+      mtu: String(want.mtu),
+      "private-key": isHiddenSecret(want.privateKey) ? undefined : want.privateKey,
+      comment: want.comment,
+      disabled: rosYesNo(want.disabled),
+    })
+    if (!live) {
+      ops.push({ op: "put", path: "/interface/wireguard", body: ifaceBody })
+    } else {
+      ops.push({
+        op: "patch",
+        path: `/interface/wireguard/${live.rosId}`,
+        body: ifaceBody,
+      })
+    }
+
+    const liveAddr = current.addrs.find((a) => a.interfaceName === want.name)
+    if (want.address) {
+      if (!liveAddr) {
+        ops.push({ op: "put", path: "/ip/address", body: { address: want.address, interface: want.name } })
+      } else if (liveAddr.address !== want.address) {
+        ops.push({ op: "delete", path: `/ip/address/${liveAddr.rosId}` })
+        ops.push({ op: "put", path: "/ip/address", body: { address: want.address, interface: want.name } })
+      }
+    } else if (liveAddr) {
+      ops.push({ op: "delete", path: `/ip/address/${liveAddr.rosId}` })
+    }
+
+    for (const peer of want.peers) {
+      if (!peer.publicKey) continue
+      const livePeer = current.peers.find(
+        (p) => p.interfaceName === want.name && p.publicKey === peer.publicKey,
+      )
+      const body = peerBody(want.name, peer)
+      if (!livePeer) {
+        ops.push({ op: "put", path: "/interface/wireguard/peers", body })
+      } else {
+        ops.push({
+          op: "patch",
+          path: `/interface/wireguard/peers/${livePeer.rosId}`,
+          body,
+        })
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ops
+}
+
+// ── IPsec: canonical / parse / plan ─────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function canonicalIpsecPeerRaw(p: Partial<IpsecSnapshotPeer>): IpsecSnapshotPeer {
+  return {
+    name: str(p.name),
+    address: str(p.address),
+    exchangeMode: str(p.exchangeMode),
+    passive: Boolean(p.passive),
+    certificate: str(p.certificate),
+    profile: str(p.profile),
+    comment: str(p.comment),
+    disabled: Boolean(p.disabled),
+  }
+}
+
+function canonicalIpsecIdentityRaw(i: Partial<IpsecSnapshotIdentity>): IpsecSnapshotIdentity {
+  return {
+    peerName: str(i.peerName),
+    authMethod: str(i.authMethod),
+    certificate: str(i.certificate),
+    remoteCertificate: str(i.remoteCertificate),
+    matchBy: str(i.matchBy),
+    secret: str(i.secret),
+    remoteId: str(i.remoteId),
+    modeConfig: str(i.modeConfig),
+    generatePolicy: str(i.generatePolicy),
+    comment: str(i.comment),
+    disabled: Boolean(i.disabled),
+  }
+}
+
+function canonicalIpsecModeConfigRaw(m: Partial<IpsecSnapshotModeConfig>): IpsecSnapshotModeConfig {
+  return {
+    name: str(m.name),
+    addressPool: str(m.addressPool),
+    address: str(m.address),
+    staticDns: str(m.staticDns),
+    comment: str(m.comment),
+  }
+}
+
+export function canonicalIpsecSnapshot(input: {
+  peers?: Array<Partial<IpsecSnapshotPeer>>
+  identities?: Array<Partial<IpsecSnapshotIdentity>>
+  modeConfigs?: Array<Partial<IpsecSnapshotModeConfig>>
+  pools?: Array<Partial<IpsecSnapshotPool>>
+  policies?: Array<Partial<IpsecSnapshotPolicy>>
+  nat?: Array<Partial<IpsecSnapshotNat>>
+}): IpsecSnapshot {
+  return {
+    peers: (input.peers ?? []).map(canonicalIpsecPeerRaw).filter((p) => p.name).sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name)),
+    identities: (input.identities ?? [])
+      .map(canonicalIpsecIdentityRaw)
+      .filter((i) => i.comment)
+      .sort((a, b) => a.comment.localeCompare(b.comment)),
+    modeConfigs: (input.modeConfigs ?? [])
+      .map(canonicalIpsecModeConfigRaw)
+      .filter((m) => m.name)
+      .sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name)),
+    pools: (input.pools ?? [])
+      .map((p) => ({ name: str(p.name), ranges: str(p.ranges), comment: str(p.comment) }))
+      .filter((p) => p.name)
+      .sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name)),
+    policies: (input.policies ?? [])
+      .map((p) => ({ srcAddress: str(p.srcAddress), dstAddress: str(p.dstAddress), proposal: str(p.proposal), comment: str(p.comment) }))
+      .filter((p) => p.dstAddress)
+      .sort((a, b) => a.dstAddress.localeCompare(b.dstAddress)),
+    nat: (input.nat ?? [])
+      .map((n) => ({ chain: str(n.chain), action: str(n.action), srcAddress: str(n.srcAddress), comment: str(n.comment) }))
+      .filter((n) => n.comment)
+      .sort((a, b) => a.comment.localeCompare(b.comment)),
+  }
+}
+
+export function parseIpsecSnapshot(payload: unknown): IpsecSnapshot {
+  if (!payload || typeof payload !== "object" || Array.isArray(payload)) {
+    return canonicalIpsecSnapshot({})
+  }
+  const o = payload as Record<string, unknown>
+  return canonicalIpsecSnapshot({
+    peers: Array.isArray(o.peers) ? o.peers as Array<Partial<IpsecSnapshotPeer>> : [],
+    identities: Array.isArray(o.identities) ? o.identities as Array<Partial<IpsecSnapshotIdentity>> : [],
+    modeConfigs: Array.isArray(o.modeConfigs) ? o.modeConfigs as Array<Partial<IpsecSnapshotModeConfig>> : [],
+    pools: Array.isArray(o.pools) ? o.pools as Array<Partial<IpsecSnapshotPool>> : [],
+    policies: Array.isArray(o.policies) ? o.policies as Array<Partial<IpsecSnapshotPolicy>> : [],
+    nat: Array.isArray(o.nat) ? o.nat as Array<Partial<IpsecSnapshotNat>> : [],
+  })
+}
+
+function ipsecPeerBody(p: IpsecSnapshotPeer): Record<string, string> {
+  return compactBody({
+    name: p.name,
+    address: p.address,
+    "exchange-mode": p.exchangeMode,
+    passive: rosYesNo(p.passive),
+    certificate: p.certificate,
+    "send-cert": "always",
+    profile: p.profile,
+    comment: p.comment,
+    disabled: rosYesNo(p.disabled),
+  })
+}
+
+function ipsecIdentityBody(i: IpsecSnapshotIdentity): Record<string, string> {
+  return compactBody({
+    peer: i.peerName,
+    "auth-method": i.authMethod,
+    certificate: i.certificate,
+    "remote-certificate": i.remoteCertificate,
+    "match-by": i.matchBy,
+    secret: isHiddenSecret(i.secret) ? undefined : i.secret,
+    "remote-id": i.remoteId,
+    "mode-config": i.modeConfig,
+    "generate-policy": i.generatePolicy,
+    comment: i.comment,
+    disabled: rosYesNo(i.disabled),
+  })
+}
+
+function ipsecModeConfigBody(m: IpsecSnapshotModeConfig): Record<string, string> {
+  return compactBody({
+    name: m.name,
+    "address-pool": m.addressPool,
+    address: m.address,
+    "static-dns": m.staticDns,
+    comment: m.comment,
+  })
+}
+
+function ipsecPoolBody(p: IpsecSnapshotPool): Record<string, string> {
+  return compactBody({ name: p.name, ranges: p.ranges, comment: p.comment })
+}
+
+function ipsecNatBody(n: IpsecSnapshotNat): Record<string, string> {
+  return compactBody({
+    chain: n.chain,
+    action: n.action,
+    "src-address": n.srcAddress,
+    comment: n.comment,
+  })
+}
+
+/** Restore только managed-объектов IKEv2 (peer/identity/mode-config/pool/nat; секреты (hidden) не перезаписываем;
+ *  чужие (не ipsec-managed) live-объекты не трогаем даже если их передали). */
+export function planIpsecRestore(
+  desiredInput: IpsecSnapshot,
+  current: {
+    peers: IpsecLivePeer[]
+    identities: IpsecLiveIdentity[]
+    modeConfigs: IpsecLiveModeConfig[]
+    pools: IpsecLivePool[]
+    nat: IpsecLiveNat[]
+  },
+): RosWriteOp[] {
+  const desired = canonicalIpsecSnapshot(desiredInput)
+  const ops: RosWriteOp[] = []
+  const managedPeers = current.peers.filter((p) => isIpsecManagedComment(p.comment))
+  const managedIdentities = current.identities.filter((i) => isIpsecManagedComment(i.comment))
+  const managedModeConfigs = current.modeConfigs.filter((m) => isIpsecManagedComment(m.comment))
+  const managedPools = current.pools.filter((p) => isIpsecManagedComment(p.comment))
+  const managedNat = current.nat.filter((n) => isIpsecManagedComment(n.comment))
+
+  for (const identity of managedIdentities) {
+    if (!desired.identities.some((i) => i.comment === identity.comment)) {
+      ops.push({ op: "delete", path: `/ip/ipsec/identity/${identity.rosId}` })
+    }
+  }
+  for (const mc of managedModeConfigs) {
+    if (!desired.modeConfigs.some((m) => m.name === mc.name)) {
+      ops.push({ op: "delete", path: `/ip/ipsec/mode-config/${mc.rosId}` })
+    }
+  }
+  for (const peer of managedPeers) {
+    if (!desired.peers.some((p) => p.name === peer.name)) {
+      ops.push({ op: "delete", path: `/ip/ipsec/peer/${peer.rosId}` })
+    }
+  }
+  for (const pool of managedPools) {
+    if (!desired.pools.some((p) => p.name === pool.name)) {
+      ops.push({ op: "delete", path: `/ip/pool/${pool.rosId}` })
+    }
+  }
+  for (const rule of managedNat) {
+    if (!desired.nat.some((n) => n.comment === rule.comment)) {
+      ops.push({ op: "delete", path: `/ip/firewall/nat/${rule.rosId}` })
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const want of desired.peers) {
+    const live = managedPeers.find((p) => p.name === want.name)
+    const body = ipsecPeerBody(want)
+    if (!live) ops.push({ op: "put", path: "/ip/ipsec/peer", body })
+    else ops.push({ op: "patch", path: `/ip/ipsec/peer/${live.rosId}`, body })
+  }
+  for (const want of desired.modeConfigs) {
+    const live = managedModeConfigs.find((m) => m.name === want.name)
+    const body = ipsecModeConfigBody(want)
+    if (!live) ops.push({ op: "put", path: "/ip/ipsec/mode-config", body })
+    else ops.push({ op: "patch", path: `/ip/ipsec/mode-config/${live.rosId}`, body })
+  }
+  for (const want of desired.pools) {
+    const live = managedPools.find((p) => p.name === want.name)
+    const body = ipsecPoolBody(want)
+    if (!live) ops.push({ op: "put", path: "/ip/pool", body })
+    else ops.push({ op: "patch", path: `/ip/pool/${live.rosId}`, body })
+  }
+  for (const want of desired.identities) {
+    const live = managedIdentities.find((i) => i.comment === want.comment)
+    const body = ipsecIdentityBody(want)
+    if (!live) ops.push({ op: "put", path: "/ip/ipsec/identity", body })
+    else ops.push({ op: "patch", path: `/ip/ipsec/identity/${live.rosId}`, body })
+  }
+  for (const want of desired.nat) {
+    const live = managedNat.find((n) => n.comment === want.comment)
+    const body = ipsecNatBody(want)
+    if (!live) ops.push({ op: "put", path: "/ip/firewall/nat", body })
+    else ops.push({ op: "patch", path: `/ip/firewall/nat/${live.rosId}`, body })
+  }
+
+  return ops
+}
+
+export function canonicalGreSnapshot(input: {
+  tunnels?: Array<Partial<GreSnapshotTunnel>>
+}): GreSnapshot {
+  const tunnels = (input.tunnels ?? [])
+    .map((t) => ({
+      name: str(t.name),
+      localAddress: str(t.localAddress),
+      remoteAddress: str(t.remoteAddress),
+      localInnerIp: str(t.localInnerIp),
+      remoteInnerIp: str(t.remoteInnerIp),
+      comment: str(t.comment),
+      disabled: Boolean(t.disabled),
+      mtu: num(t.mtu, 1476),
+      keepalive: str(t.keepalive) || "0",
+      dscp: str(t.dscp) || "inherit",
+      clampTcpMss: t.clampTcpMss !== false,
+      allowFastPath: t.allowFastPath !== false,
+      ipsecSecret: str(t.ipsecSecret),
+    }))
+    .filter((t) => t.name)
+    .sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
+  return { tunnels }
+}
+
+export function parseGreSnapshot(payload: unknown): GreSnapshot {
+  if (!payload || typeof payload !== "object" || Array.isArray(payload)) {
+    return { tunnels: [] }
+  }
+  const o = payload as Record<string, unknown>
+  return canonicalGreSnapshot({
+    tunnels: Array.isArray(o.tunnels) ? o.tunnels as Array<Partial<GreSnapshotTunnel>> : [],
+  })
+}
+
+export function greInterfaceBody(t: GreSnapshotTunnel): Record<string, string> {
+  return compactBody({
+    name: t.name,
+    "local-address": t.localAddress && t.localAddress !== "0.0.0.0" ? t.localAddress : undefined,
+    "remote-address": t.remoteAddress,
+    mtu: String(t.mtu),
+    keepalive: t.keepalive,
+    dscp: t.dscp,
+    "clamp-tcp-mss": t.clampTcpMss ? "yes" : "no",
+    "allow-fast-path": t.allowFastPath ? "yes" : "no",
+    comment: t.comment,
+    disabled: rosYesNo(t.disabled),
+    "ipsec-secret": isHiddenSecret(t.ipsecSecret) ? undefined : t.ipsecSecret,
+  })
+}
+
+export function planGreCreate(tunnel: GreSnapshotTunnel): RosWriteOp[] {
+  const t = canonicalGreSnapshot({ tunnels: [tunnel] }).tunnels[0]
+  if (!t) return []
+  const ops: RosWriteOp[] = [
+    { op: "put", path: "/interface/gre", body: greInterfaceBody(t) },
+  ]
+  if (t.localInnerIp) {
+    ops.push({
+      op: "put",
+      path: "/ip/address",
+      body: { address: t.localInnerIp, interface: t.name },
+    })
+  }
+  return ops
+}
+
+export function planGreDelete(
+  name: string,
+  current: { gre: GreLiveIface[]; addrs: GreLiveAddr[] },
+): RosWriteOp[] {
+  const want = str(name)
+  const ops: RosWriteOp[] = []
+  for (const addr of current.addrs) {
+    if (addr.interfaceName === want) {
+      ops.push({ op: "delete", path: `/ip/address/${addr.rosId}` })
+    }
+  }
+  for (const gre of current.gre) {
+    if (gre.name === want) {
+      ops.push({ op: "delete", path: `/interface/gre/${gre.rosId}` })
+    }
+  }
+  return ops
+}
+
+export function planGreRestore(
+  desiredInput: GreSnapshot,
+  current: { gre: GreLiveIface[]; addrs: GreLiveAddr[] },
+): RosWriteOp[] {
+  const desired = canonicalGreSnapshot(desiredInput)
+  const wanted = new Set(desired.tunnels.map((t) => t.name))
+  const ops: RosWriteOp[] = []
+
+  for (const gre of current.gre) {
+    if (!wanted.has(gre.name)) {
+      ops.push(...planGreDelete(gre.name, current))
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const want of desired.tunnels) {
+    const live = current.gre.find((g) => g.name === want.name)
+    const body = greInterfaceBody(want)
+    if (!live) {
+      ops.push({ op: "put", path: "/interface/gre", body })
+    } else {
+      ops.push({ op: "patch", path: `/interface/gre/${live.rosId}`, body })
+    }
+
+    const liveAddr = current.addrs.find((a) => a.interfaceName === want.name)
+    if (want.localInnerIp) {
+      if (!liveAddr) {
+        ops.push({
+          op: "put",
+          path: "/ip/address",
+          body: { address: want.localInnerIp, interface: want.name },
+        })
+      } else if (liveAddr.address !== want.localInnerIp) {
+        ops.push({ op: "delete", path: `/ip/address/${liveAddr.rosId}` })
+        ops.push({
+          op: "put",
+          path: "/ip/address",
+          body: { address: want.localInnerIp, interface: want.name },
+        })
+      }
+    } else if (liveAddr) {
+      ops.push({ op: "delete", path: `/ip/address/${liveAddr.rosId}` })
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ops
+}
+
+export function opsPaths(ops: RosWriteOp[]): string[] {
+  return ops.map((op) => op.path)
+}
+
+export function opsTouchOnly(ops: RosWriteOp[], prefixes: string[]): boolean {
+  return ops.every((op) => prefixes.some((p) => op.path === p || op.path.startsWith(`${p}/`)))
+}

backend/src/services/firewall-live.ts

@@ -5,12 +5,21 @@ import {
   MikrotikClient,
   firewallRestPath,
 } from "./mikrotik.js"
+import {
+  captureAndAppendRevision,
+} from "./config-revisions.js"
 import type {
   FirewallFamily,
   FirewallTable,
   RosFirewallAddressList,
   RosFirewallFilter,
 } from "../types/server.js"
+import {
+  canonicalFirewallSnapshot,
+  type FirewallLiveList,
+  type FirewallLiveRule,
+  type FirewallSnapshot,
+} from "./entity-snapshots.js"
 
 type ServerRow = typeof servers.$inferSelect
 
@@ -150,29 +159,121 @@ async function safeGet<T>(fn: () => Promise<T[]>, fallback: T[] = []): Promise<T
   }
 }
 
-export async function fetchServerFirewall(server: ServerRow): Promise<{
+function rosYes(v: string | undefined): boolean {
+  return v === "true" || v === "yes"
+}
+
+export function mapFirewallSnapshotRule(
+  family: FirewallFamily,
+  table: FirewallTable,
+  raw: RosFirewallFilter,
+): FirewallLiveRule {
+  return {
+    rosId: raw[".id"] || "",
+    dynamic: rosYes(raw.dynamic),
+    family,
+    table,
+    chain: raw.chain || "",
+    action: raw.action || "",
+    protocol: raw.protocol || "",
+    srcAddress: raw["src-address"] ?? "",
+    dstAddress: raw["dst-address"] ?? "",
+    srcAddressList: raw["src-address-list"] ?? "",
+    dstAddressList: raw["dst-address-list"] ?? "",
+    srcPort: raw["src-port"] ?? "",
+    dstPort: raw["dst-port"] ?? "",
+    inInterface: raw["in-interface"] ?? "",
+    outInterface: raw["out-interface"] ?? "",
+    connectionState: raw["connection-state"] ?? "",
+    comment: raw.comment ?? "",
+    disabled: rosDisabled(raw.disabled),
+    log: rosYes(raw.log),
+    logPrefix: raw["log-prefix"] ?? "",
+    tlsHost: raw["tls-host"] ?? "",
+    layer7Proto: raw["layer7-protocol"] ?? "",
+  }
+}
+
+export function mapFirewallSnapshotList(
+  family: FirewallFamily,
+  raw: RosFirewallAddressList,
+): FirewallLiveList {
+  return {
+    rosId: raw[".id"] || "",
+    dynamic: rosYes(raw.dynamic),
+    family,
+    list: raw.list || "",
+    address: raw.address || "",
+    comment: raw.comment ?? "",
+    disabled: rosDisabled(raw.disabled),
+    timeout: raw.timeout ?? "",
+  }
+}
+
+export async function fetchFirewallState(server: ServerRow): Promise<{
   rules: FirewallRuleDto[]
   addressLists: FirewallAddressListDto[]
+  liveRules: FirewallLiveRule[]
+  liveLists: FirewallLiveList[]
+  snapshot: FirewallSnapshot
 }> {
   const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
   const ruleJobs = FAMILIES.flatMap((family) =>
     TABLES.map(async (table) => {
       const raw = await safeGet(() => client.getFirewallRules(family, table))
-      return raw.map((row, idx) => mapFirewallRule(server, family, table, row, idx))
+      return { family, table, raw }
     }),
   )
   const listJobs = FAMILIES.map(async (family) => {
     const raw = await safeGet(() => client.getFirewallAddressList(family))
-    return raw.map((row, idx) => mapAddressList(server, family, row, idx))
+    return { family, raw }
   })
   const [ruleChunks, listChunks] = await Promise.all([
     Promise.all(ruleJobs),
     Promise.all(listJobs),
   ])
-  return {
-    rules: ruleChunks.flat(),
-    addressLists: listChunks.flat(),
+
+  const rules: FirewallRuleDto[] = []
+  const liveRules: FirewallLiveRule[] = []
+  for (const chunk of ruleChunks) {
+    chunk.raw.forEach((row, idx) => {
+      rules.push(mapFirewallRule(server, chunk.family, chunk.table, row, idx))
+      liveRules.push(mapFirewallSnapshotRule(chunk.family, chunk.table, row))
+    })
   }
+
+  const addressLists: FirewallAddressListDto[] = []
+  const liveLists: FirewallLiveList[] = []
+  for (const chunk of listChunks) {
+    chunk.raw.forEach((row, idx) => {
+      addressLists.push(mapAddressList(server, chunk.family, row, idx))
+      liveLists.push(mapFirewallSnapshotList(chunk.family, row))
+    })
+  }
+
+  return {
+    rules,
+    addressLists,
+    liveRules,
+    liveLists,
+    snapshot: canonicalFirewallSnapshot({
+      rules: liveRules.filter((r) => !r.dynamic),
+      addressLists: liveLists.filter((e) => !e.dynamic),
+    }),
+  }
+}
+
+export async function fetchServerFirewall(server: ServerRow): Promise<{
+  rules: FirewallRuleDto[]
+  addressLists: FirewallAddressListDto[]
+}> {
+  const state = await fetchFirewallState(server)
+  return { rules: state.rules, addressLists: state.addressLists }
+}
+
+export async function captureFirewallSnapshot(server: ServerRow): Promise<FirewallSnapshot> {
+  const state = await fetchFirewallState(server)
+  return state.snapshot
 }
 
 export async function listFirewallAll(): Promise<{
@@ -183,7 +284,14 @@ export async function listFirewallAll(): Promise<{
   const perServer = await Promise.all(
     allServers.map(async (server) => {
       try {
-        return await fetchServerFirewall(server)
+        const state = await fetchFirewallState(server)
+        await captureAndAppendRevision({
+          serverId: server.id,
+          section: "firewall",
+          source: "observed",
+          capture: async () => state.snapshot,
+        })
+        return { rules: state.rules, addressLists: state.addressLists }
       } catch {
         return { rules: [] as FirewallRuleDto[], addressLists: [] as FirewallAddressListDto[] }
       }

backend/src/services/geoip-settings.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+import { eq } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { db } from "../db/index.js"
+import { geoipSettings } from "../db/schema.js"
+import type { GeoipSettingsDto, GeoipSettingsPatch } from "@mmapp/contracts/geoip"
+
+const SETTINGS_ID = 1
+const DEFAULT_INTERVAL_SEC = 604800
+
+let dbEnabled = true
+
+/** Тесты без PostgreSQL: геттеры отдают дефолты, touch/update — no-op. */
+export function disableGeoipDbForTests(): void {
+  dbEnabled = false
+}
+
+export function resetGeoipSettingsForTests(): void {
+  dbEnabled = true
+}
+
+type GeoipSettingsRow = typeof geoipSettings.$inferSelect
+
+async function getGeoipSettingsRow(): Promise<GeoipSettingsRow | undefined> {
+  if (!dbEnabled) return undefined
+  return (
+    (await db.select().from(geoipSettings).where(eq(geoipSettings.id, SETTINGS_ID)).limit(1))[0]
+  )
+}
+
+function toDto(row: GeoipSettingsRow | undefined): GeoipSettingsDto {
+  return {
+    enabled: row?.enabled ?? true,
+    updateIntervalSec: row?.updateIntervalSec ?? DEFAULT_INTERVAL_SEC,
+    lastCheckAt: row?.lastCheckAt ?? null,
+    lastSuccessAt: row?.lastSuccessAt ?? null,
+    lastError: row?.lastError ?? null,
+    countryBuildAt: row?.countryBuildAt ?? null,
+    asnBuildAt: row?.asnBuildAt ?? null,
+    updatedAt: row?.updatedAt ?? new Date().toISOString(),
+  }
+}
+
+export async function getGeoipSettings(): Promise<GeoipSettingsDto> {
+  return toDto(await getGeoipSettingsRow())
+}
+
+/** ETag'и зеркала для conditional GET (ключ — имя файла базы). */
+export async function getGeoipEtags(): Promise<Record<string, string>> {
+  const row = await getGeoipSettingsRow()
+  if (!row) return {}
+  const raw = row?.etagsJson
+  if (!raw || typeof raw !== "object") return {}
+  return Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.entries(raw as Record<string, unknown>).filter(
+      (entry): entry is [string, string] => typeof entry[1] === "string",
+    ),
+  )
+}
+
+export async function updateGeoipSettings(patch: GeoipSettingsPatch): Promise<GeoipSettingsDto> {
+  const prev = await getGeoipSettingsRow()
+  const next = {
+    enabled: patch.enabled ?? prev?.enabled ?? true,
+    updateIntervalSec: patch.updateIntervalSec ?? prev?.updateIntervalSec ?? DEFAULT_INTERVAL_SEC,
+    updatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+  }
+  if (prev) {
+    await db.update(geoipSettings).set(next).where(eq(geoipSettings.id, SETTINGS_ID))
+  } else {
+    await db.insert(geoipSettings).values({ id: SETTINGS_ID, ...next })
+  }
+  return getGeoipSettings()
+}
+
+export async function touchGeoipRunMeta(patch: {
+  lastCheckAt?: string
+  lastSuccessAt?: string | null
+  lastError?: string | null
+  countryBuildAt?: string | null
+  asnBuildAt?: string | null
+  etags?: Record<string, string>
+}): Promise<void> {
+  const prev = await getGeoipSettingsRow()
+  const set: Partial<typeof geoipSettings.$inferInsert> = {
+    updatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+  }
+  if (patch.lastCheckAt !== undefined) set.lastCheckAt = patch.lastCheckAt
+  if (patch.lastSuccessAt !== undefined) set.lastSuccessAt = patch.lastSuccessAt
+  if (patch.lastError !== undefined) set.lastError = patch.lastError
+  if (patch.countryBuildAt !== undefined) set.countryBuildAt = patch.countryBuildAt
+  if (patch.asnBuildAt !== undefined) set.asnBuildAt = patch.asnBuildAt
+  if (patch.etags !== undefined) {
+    const prevEtags = (prev?.etagsJson as Record<string, string> | null) ?? {}
+    set.etagsJson = { ...prevEtags, ...patch.etags }
+  }
+  if (prev) {
+    await db.update(geoipSettings).set(set).where(eq(geoipSettings.id, SETTINGS_ID))
+  } else {
+    await db.insert(geoipSettings).values({ id: SETTINGS_ID, ...set })
+  }
+}

backend/src/services/geoip-update-collector.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+import { rename, rm, mkdir, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises"
+import path from "node:path"
+import { open, type AsnResponse, type CountryResponse } from "maxmind"
+import type { GeoipUpdateRunSnapshot } from "../types/scheduler-run-snapshot.js"
+import { SCHEDULER_RUN_SNAPSHOT_VERSION } from "../types/scheduler-run-snapshot.js"
+import { getGeoipEtags, getGeoipSettings, touchGeoipRunMeta } from "./geoip-settings.js"
+import {
+  GEOIP_ASN_FILE,
+  GEOIP_COUNTRY_FILE,
+  geoipDir,
+  reloadGeoipReaders,
+} from "./traffic-flow-geoip.js"
+
+/** Зеркало GeoLite2 без регистрации и ключей (см. README: GeoIP). */
+const MIRROR_BASE = "https://github.com/P3TERX/GeoLite.mmdb/raw/download"
+const DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MS = 120_000
+/** Пробный IP для валидации скачанной базы: Google DNS. */
+const PROBE_IP = "8.8.8.8"
+
+type GeoipDbKind = "country" | "asn"
+
+let updating = false
+let fetchImpl: typeof fetch = globalThis.fetch.bind(globalThis)
+
+export function getGeoipUpdateState(): { running: boolean } {
+  return { running: updating }
+}
+
+async function validateCountryFile(filePath: string): Promise<string> {
+  const reader = await open<CountryResponse>(filePath)
+  const rec = reader.get(PROBE_IP)
+  const iso = rec?.country?.iso_code ?? rec?.registered_country?.iso_code ?? ""
+  if (iso !== "US") {
+    throw new Error(`база Country не распознала ${PROBE_IP} как US (${iso || "нет записи"})`)
+  }
+  return reader.metadata.buildEpoch.toISOString()
+}
+
+async function validateAsnFile(filePath: string): Promise<string> {
+  const reader = await open<AsnResponse>(filePath)
+  const rec = reader.get(PROBE_IP)
+  const asn = rec?.autonomous_system_number ?? 0
+  if (asn !== 15169) {
+    throw new Error(`база ASN не распознала ${PROBE_IP} как AS15169 (${asn ? `AS${asn}` : "нет записи"})`)
+  }
+  return reader.metadata.buildEpoch.toISOString()
+}
+
+let validateCountry = validateCountryFile
+let validateAsn = validateAsnFile
+
+export function setGeoipFetchForTests(fn: typeof fetch): void {
+  fetchImpl = fn
+}
+
+export function setGeoipValidateForTests(opts: {
+  country?: (filePath: string) => Promise<string>
+  asn?: (filePath: string) => Promise<string>
+}): void {
+  validateCountry = opts.country ?? validateCountryFile
+  validateAsn = opts.asn ?? validateAsnFile
+}
+
+export function resetGeoipUpdateForTests(): void {
+  updating = false
+  fetchImpl = globalThis.fetch.bind(globalThis)
+  validateCountry = validateCountryFile
+  validateAsn = validateAsnFile
+}
+
+/**
+ * Разовая проверка/доставка баз с зеркала P3TERX. Conditional GET по ETag
+ * (304 = не меняем файл), валидация пробоем 8.8.8.8, атомарная подмена через rename.
+ */
+export async function collectGeoipUpdateOnce(
+  opts: { force?: boolean } = {},
+): Promise<GeoipUpdateRunSnapshot> {
+  const sampledAt = new Date().toISOString()
+  if (updating) {
+    if (opts.force) {
+      throw Object.assign(new Error("Обновление GeoIP уже выполняется"), { statusCode: 409 })
+    }
+    return emptySnapshot(sampledAt, true)
+  }
+
+  const settings = await getGeoipSettings()
+  if (!settings.enabled && !opts.force) {
+    return emptySnapshot(sampledAt, true)
+  }
+
+  updating = true
+  const snapshot: GeoipUpdateRunSnapshot = {
+    v: SCHEDULER_RUN_SNAPSHOT_VERSION,
+    job: "geoip_update",
+    sampledAt,
+    checked: 0,
+    downloaded: 0,
+    skippedUnchanged: 0,
+    bytes: 0,
+    errors: [],
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const dir = geoipDir()
+    await mkdir(dir, { recursive: true })
+    const storedEtags = await getGeoipEtags()
+    const etags: Record<string, string> = {}
+    const buildAt: Partial<Record<GeoipDbKind, string>> = {}
+
+    for (const kind of ["country", "asn"] as const) {
+      snapshot.checked += 1
+      const file = kind === "country" ? GEOIP_COUNTRY_FILE : GEOIP_ASN_FILE
+      const target = path.join(dir, file)
+      const tmp = `${target}.tmp`
+      const prevEtag = storedEtags[file]
+      try {
+        const ac = new AbortController()
+        const timer = setTimeout(() => ac.abort(), DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MS)
+        let res: Response
+        try {
+          res = await fetchImpl(`${MIRROR_BASE}/${file}`, {
+            headers: prevEtag ? { "If-None-Match": prevEtag } : {},
+            signal: ac.signal,
+          })
+        } finally {
+          clearTimeout(timer)
+        }
+        if (res.status === 304) {
+          snapshot.skippedUnchanged += 1
+          if (prevEtag) etags[file] = prevEtag
+          continue
+        }
+        if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${res.status}`)
+        const etag = res.headers.get("etag") ?? ""
+        const body = Buffer.from(await res.arrayBuffer())
+        snapshot.bytes += body.byteLength
+        await writeFile(tmp, body)
+        buildAt[kind] =
+          kind === "country" ? await validateCountry(tmp) : await validateAsn(tmp)
+
+        const prevFile = `${target}.prev`
+        await rm(prevFile, { force: true })
+        await rename(target, prevFile).catch(() => {
+          /* текущего файла могло ещё не быть */
+        })
+        await rename(tmp, target)
+        snapshot.downloaded += 1
+        if (etag) etags[file] = etag
+      } catch (e) {
+        await rm(tmp, { force: true }).catch(() => {
+          /* best-effort */
+        })
+        const message = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)
+        snapshot.errors.push(`${file}: ${message}`)
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (snapshot.downloaded > 0) {
+      await reloadGeoipReaders()
+    }
+
+    await touchGeoipRunMeta({
+      lastCheckAt: sampledAt,
+      lastSuccessAt: snapshot.errors.length ? null : sampledAt,
+      lastError: snapshot.errors.length ? snapshot.errors.join("; ") : null,
+      countryBuildAt: buildAt.country,
+      asnBuildAt: buildAt.asn,
+      etags,
+    })
+    return snapshot
+  } catch (e) {
+    const message = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)
+    snapshot.fatalError = message
+    await touchGeoipRunMeta({
+      lastCheckAt: sampledAt,
+      lastError: message,
+    }).catch(() => {
+      /* best-effort */
+    })
+    return snapshot
+  } finally {
+    updating = false
+  }
+}
+
+function emptySnapshot(sampledAt: string, skipped: boolean): GeoipUpdateRunSnapshot {
+  return {
+    v: SCHEDULER_RUN_SNAPSHOT_VERSION,
+    job: "geoip_update",
+    sampledAt,
+    skipped,
+    checked: 0,
+    downloaded: 0,
+    skippedUnchanged: 0,
+    bytes: 0,
+    errors: [],
+  }
+}

backend/src/services/gre-live.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+import { eq } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { db } from "../db/index.js"
+import { servers } from "../db/schema.js"
+import { MikrotikClient } from "./mikrotik.js"
+import {
+  canonicalGreSnapshot,
+  type GreLiveAddr,
+  type GreLiveIface,
+  type GreSnapshot,
+} from "./entity-snapshots.js"
+import { captureAndAppendRevision } from "./config-revisions.js"
+
+type ServerRow = typeof servers.$inferSelect
+
+export interface RosGre {
+  ".id"?: string
+  name?: string
+  "local-address"?: string
+  "remote-address"?: string
+  "allow-fast-path"?: string
+  "clamp-tcp-mss"?: string
+  mtu?: string
+  keepalive?: string
+  dscp?: string
+  running?: string
+  disabled?: string
+  comment?: string
+  "ipsec-secret"?: string
+}
+
+interface RosIpAddress {
+  ".id"?: string
+  address?: string
+  interface?: string
+  disabled?: string
+  network?: string
+}
+
+export interface LiveGreTunnel {
+  id: string
+  rosId: string
+  name: string
+  serverId: string
+  localAddress: string
+  remoteAddress: string
+  localInnerIp: string
+  remoteInnerIp: string
+  poolId: string
+  ipsec: { secret: string } | null
+  mtu: number
+  keepaliveInterval: number
+  keepaliveRetries: number
+  dscp: "inherit" | number
+  clampTcpMss: boolean
+  allowFastPath: boolean
+  comment: string
+  enabled: boolean
+  status: "up" | "down" | "degraded"
+}
+
+export function parseKeepalive(value: string | undefined): { interval: number; retries: number } {
+  if (!value || value.toLowerCase() === "none") return { interval: 0, retries: 0 }
+  const [intervalRaw, retriesRaw] = value.split(",")
+  const interval = Number.parseInt((intervalRaw ?? "").trim(), 10)
+  const retries = Number.parseInt((retriesRaw ?? "").trim(), 10)
+  return {
+    interval: Number.isFinite(interval) ? interval : 0,
+    retries: Number.isFinite(retries) ? retries : 0,
+  }
+}
+
+export function formatKeepalive(interval: number, retries: number): string {
+  if (!interval || interval <= 0) return "0"
+  return `${interval}s,${retries > 0 ? retries : 10}`
+}
+
+function parseDscp(value: string | undefined): "inherit" | number {
+  if (!value || value === "inherit") return "inherit"
+  const n = Number.parseInt(value, 10)
+  return Number.isFinite(n) ? n : "inherit"
+}
+
+function parseInnerFromComment(comment: string | undefined): { localInnerIp: string; remoteInnerIp: string } {
+  if (!comment) return { localInnerIp: "", remoteInnerIp: "" }
+  const local = comment.match(/address\s*=\s*([0-9.]+\/\d+)/)?.[1] ?? ""
+  const remote = comment.match(/(?:network|gateway)\s*=\s*([0-9.]+\/\d+)/)?.[1] ?? ""
+  return { localInnerIp: local, remoteInnerIp: remote }
+}
+
+function rosDisabled(v: string | undefined): boolean {
+  return v === "true" || v === "yes"
+}
+
+export function mapGreLive(
+  server: ServerRow,
+  greRaw: RosGre[],
+  addrsRaw: RosIpAddress[],
+): {
+  tunnels: LiveGreTunnel[]
+  snapshot: GreSnapshot
+  gre: GreLiveIface[]
+  addrs: GreLiveAddr[]
+} {
+  const addrsByIface = new Map<string, { address: string; rosId: string }[]>()
+  for (const a of addrsRaw) {
+    if (rosDisabled(a.disabled)) continue
+    const iface = (a.interface ?? "").trim()
+    const address = (a.address ?? "").trim()
+    const rosId = String(a[".id"] ?? "")
+    if (!iface || !address || !rosId) continue
+    const list = addrsByIface.get(iface) ?? []
+    list.push({ address, rosId })
+    addrsByIface.set(iface, list)
+  }
+
+  const gre: GreLiveIface[] = []
+  const addrs: GreLiveAddr[] = []
+  const tunnels: LiveGreTunnel[] = []
+
+  greRaw.forEach((g, idx) => {
+    const rosId = String(g[".id"] ?? g.name ?? `gre-${idx}`)
+    const name = (g.name ?? "").trim() || `gre-${idx + 1}`
+    const keepalive = parseKeepalive(g.keepalive)
+    const fromComment = parseInnerFromComment(g.comment)
+    const ifaceAddrs = addrsByIface.get(name) ?? []
+    const localInnerIp = ifaceAddrs[0]?.address || fromComment.localInnerIp
+    const secret = (g["ipsec-secret"] ?? "").trim()
+    const disabled = rosDisabled(g.disabled)
+    const running = g.running === "true" || g.running === "yes"
+
+    gre.push({
+      name,
+      rosId,
+      localAddress: g["local-address"] ?? "",
+      remoteAddress: g["remote-address"] ?? "",
+      comment: g.comment ?? "",
+      disabled,
+      mtu: Number.parseInt(g.mtu ?? "1476", 10) || 1476,
+      keepalive: g.keepalive ?? "0",
+      dscp: g.dscp ?? "inherit",
+      clampTcpMss: g["clamp-tcp-mss"] !== "false" && g["clamp-tcp-mss"] !== "no",
+      allowFastPath: g["allow-fast-path"] !== "false" && g["allow-fast-path"] !== "no",
+      ipsecSecret: secret,
+    })
+
+    for (const a of ifaceAddrs) {
+      addrs.push({ rosId: a.rosId, interfaceName: name, address: a.address })
+    }
+
+    tunnels.push({
+      id: rosId || `${server.id}:${name}`,
+      rosId,
+      name,
+      serverId: String(server.id),
+      localAddress: g["local-address"] ?? "",
+      remoteAddress: g["remote-address"] ?? "",
+      localInnerIp,
+      remoteInnerIp: fromComment.remoteInnerIp,
+      poolId: "live",
+      ipsec: secret ? { secret } : null,
+      mtu: Number.parseInt(g.mtu ?? "1476", 10) || 1476,
+      keepaliveInterval: keepalive.interval,
+      keepaliveRetries: keepalive.retries,
+      dscp: parseDscp(g.dscp),
+      clampTcpMss: g["clamp-tcp-mss"] !== "false" && g["clamp-tcp-mss"] !== "no",
+      allowFastPath: g["allow-fast-path"] !== "false" && g["allow-fast-path"] !== "no",
+      comment: g.comment ?? "",
+      enabled: !disabled,
+      status: disabled ? "down" : running ? "up" : "degraded",
+    })
+  })
+
+  return {
+    tunnels,
+    snapshot: canonicalGreSnapshot({
+      tunnels: gre.map((g) => ({
+        name: g.name,
+        localAddress: g.localAddress,
+        remoteAddress: g.remoteAddress,
+        localInnerIp: addrs.find((a) => a.interfaceName === g.name)?.address ?? "",
+        remoteInnerIp: "",
+        comment: g.comment,
+        disabled: g.disabled,
+        mtu: g.mtu,
+        keepalive: g.keepalive,
+        dscp: g.dscp,
+        clampTcpMss: g.clampTcpMss,
+        allowFastPath: g.allowFastPath,
+        ipsecSecret: g.ipsecSecret,
+      })),
+    }),
+    gre,
+    addrs,
+  }
+}
+
+export async function fetchGreState(server: ServerRow) {
+  const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
+  const [greRaw, addrsRaw] = await Promise.all([
+    client.get<RosGre[]>("/interface/gre"),
+    client.get<RosIpAddress[]>("/ip/address").catch(() => [] as RosIpAddress[]),
+  ])
+  return {
+    client,
+    ...mapGreLive(server, Array.isArray(greRaw) ? greRaw : [], Array.isArray(addrsRaw) ? addrsRaw : []),
+  }
+}
+
+export async function captureGreSnapshot(server: ServerRow): Promise<GreSnapshot> {
+  const state = await fetchGreState(server)
+  return state.snapshot
+}
+
+export async function listGreTunnels(opts?: { serverId?: string }): Promise<{
+  tunnels: LiveGreTunnel[]
+  failures: Array<{ serverId: string; serverName?: string; error: string }>
+}> {
+  let serverRows: ServerRow[]
+  if (opts?.serverId) {
+    const id = Number.parseInt(String(opts.serverId), 10)
+    if (!Number.isFinite(id)) {
+      return { tunnels: [], failures: [{ serverId: String(opts.serverId), error: "Некорректный serverId" }] }
+    }
+    const row = (await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.id, id)).limit(1))[0]
+    serverRows = row ? [row] : []
+  } else {
+    serverRows = await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.enabled, true))
+  }
+
+  const failures: Array<{ serverId: string; serverName?: string; error: string }> = []
+  const chunks = await Promise.all(
+    serverRows.map(async (server) => {
+      try {
+        const state = await fetchGreState(server)
+        await captureAndAppendRevision({
+          serverId: server.id,
+          section: "gre",
+          source: "observed",
+          capture: async () => state.snapshot,
+        })
+        return state.tunnels
+      } catch (e) {
+        failures.push({
+          serverId: String(server.id),
+          serverName: server.name ?? undefined,
+          error: e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e),
+        })
+        return [] as LiveGreTunnel[]
+      }
+    }),
+  )
+  return { tunnels: chunks.flat(), failures }
+}

backend/src/services/internet-path-collector.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { and, asc, desc, eq, lt } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { and, asc, desc, eq } from "drizzle-orm"
 import { db } from "../db/index.js"
 import {
   filterRules,
@@ -45,11 +45,6 @@ async function getSettingsRow() {
   return (await db.select().from(internetPathSettings).where(eq(internetPathSettings.id, 1)).limit(1))[0]
 }
 
-async function cleanupSnapshots(retentionDays: number) {
-  const cutoff = new Date(Date.now() - retentionDays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString()
-  await db.delete(internetPathSnapshots).where(lt(internetPathSnapshots.sampledAt, cutoff))
-}
-
 async function buildRulesets() {
   const enabled = await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.enabled, true))
   const rules = await db.select().from(filterRules).orderBy(asc(filterRules.serverId), asc(filterRules.sortOrder))
@@ -273,7 +268,6 @@ export async function collectInternetPathSnapshotOnce(): Promise<InternetPathRun
       sampledAt,
       payloadJson: payload,
     })
-    await cleanupSnapshots(Math.max(1, settings.retentionDays))
     await db.update(internetPathSettings).set({
       lastCollectedAt: sampledAt,
       lastDurationMs: Date.now() - started,

backend/src/services/ipsec-ca.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+import type { MikrotikClient } from "./mikrotik.js"
+import { IPSEC_CA_CERT, IPSEC_SERVER_CERT, clientCertName, ipsecManagedComment } from "./ipsec-config.js"
+
+type RosCertRow = Record<string, string | undefined>
+
+const SIGN_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS = 90_000
+const SIGN_POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 1_000
+
+function isIp(value: string): boolean {
+  return /^\d{1,3}(?:\.\d{1,3}){3}$/.test(value.trim())
+}
+
+export async function findCertificate(client: MikrotikClient, name: string): Promise<RosCertRow | undefined> {
+  const certs = await client.getCertificates()
+  return certs.find((c) => String(c.name ?? "").trim() === name)
+}
+
+/** Сертификат подписан: у него заполнен invalid-after. */
+export async function isCertificateSigned(client: MikrotikClient, name: string): Promise<boolean> {
+  const cert = await findCertificate(client, name)
+  return Boolean(cert && String(cert["invalid-after"] ?? "").trim() !== "")
+}
+
+/** sign в RouterOS не мгновенный: ждём появления invalid-after. */
+export async function waitCertificateSigned(client: MikrotikClient, name: string, timeoutMs = SIGN_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS): Promise<void> {
+  const startedAt = Date.now()
+  while (Date.now() - startedAt < timeoutMs) {
+    if (await isCertificateSigned(client, name)) return
+    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, SIGN_POLL_INTERVAL_MS))
+  }
+  throw new Error(`Сертификат ${name} не подписан за ${Math.round(timeoutMs / 1000)} с`)
+}
+
+/** Локальный CA для IKEv2 (self-signed); идемпотентно. Возвращает имя сертификата. */
+export async function ensureCaCertificate(client: MikrotikClient, daysValid: number): Promise<string> {
+  const existing = await findCertificate(client, IPSEC_CA_CERT)
+  if (!existing) {
+    await client.addCertificate({
+      name: IPSEC_CA_CERT,
+      "common-name": "MikrotikManager IPsec CA",
+      "key-size": "4096",
+      "key-usage": "key-cert-sign,crl-sign",
+      "days-valid": String(daysValid),
+      comment: ipsecManagedComment("CA"),
+    })
+  }
+  if (!(await isCertificateSigned(client, IPSEC_CA_CERT))) {
+    await client.signCertificate({ name: IPSEC_CA_CERT, daysValid })
+    await waitCertificateSigned(client, IPSEC_CA_CERT)
+  }
+  return IPSEC_CA_CERT
+}
+
+/** Серверный сертификат (CN/SAN = адрес, по которому стучатся клиенты); подписывается CA. */
+export async function ensureServerCertificate(
+  client: MikrotikClient,
+  args: { serverEndpoint: string; caCertName: string; daysValid: number },
+): Promise<string> {
+  const endpoint = args.serverEndpoint.trim()
+  const san = isIp(endpoint) ? `IP:${endpoint}` : `DNS:${endpoint}`
+  const existing = await findCertificate(client, IPSEC_SERVER_CERT)
+  if (!existing) {
+    await client.addCertificate({
+      name: IPSEC_SERVER_CERT,
+      "common-name": endpoint,
+      "subject-alt-name": san,
+      "key-size": "2048",
+      "key-usage": "digital-signature,key-encipherment,tls-server",
+      "days-valid": String(args.daysValid),
+      comment: ipsecManagedComment("server"),
+    })
+  }
+  if (!(await isCertificateSigned(client, IPSEC_SERVER_CERT))) {
+    await client.signCertificate({ name: IPSEC_SERVER_CERT, ca: args.caCertName, daysValid: args.daysValid })
+    await waitCertificateSigned(client, IPSEC_SERVER_CERT)
+  }
+  return IPSEC_SERVER_CERT
+}
+
+export interface IssuedClientCert {
+  certName: string
+  commonName: string
+  /** Сертификат с этим CN уже существовал (перевыпуск не выполнялся). */
+  existed: boolean
+}
+
+/** Клиентский сертификат: add + sign CA. CN = имя пользователя. */
+export async function issueClientCertificate(
+  client: MikrotikClient,
+  args: { userName: string; caCertName: string; daysValid: number },
+): Promise<IssuedClientCert> {
+  const certName = clientCertName(args.userName)
+  const existing = await findCertificate(client, certName)
+  if (existing) {
+    return { certName, commonName: String(existing["common-name"] ?? args.userName), existed: true }
+  }
+  await client.addCertificate({
+    name: certName,
+    "common-name": args.userName.trim(),
+    "key-size": "2048",
+    "key-usage": "digital-signature,key-encipherment,tls-client",
+    "days-valid": String(args.daysValid),
+    comment: ipsecManagedComment(`client ${args.userName.trim()}`),
+  })
+  await client.signCertificate({ name: certName, ca: args.caCertName, daysValid: args.daysValid })
+  await waitCertificateSigned(client, certName)
+  return { certName, commonName: args.userName.trim(), existed: false }
+}
+
+/** Экспорт произвольного сертификата по имени (существующие client1/anakondra и т.п.). */
+export async function exportCertificateP12ByName(
+  client: MikrotikClient,
+  certName: string,
+  passphrase: string,
+): Promise<{ fileName: string; content: Buffer; certName: string }> {
+  const name = certName.trim()
+  const cert = await findCertificate(client, name)
+  if (!cert) throw new Error(`Сертификат ${name} не найден на роутере`)
+  const { fileName, content } = await client.exportCertificatePkcs12({ name, passphrase })
+  return { fileName, content, certName: name }
+}
+
+/** Экспорт клиентского .p12 (сертификат + ключ; CA в цепочке) с роутера. */
+export async function exportClientP12(
+  client: MikrotikClient,
+  userName: string,
+  passphrase: string,
+): Promise<{ fileName: string; content: Buffer; certName: string }> {
+  return exportCertificateP12ByName(client, clientCertName(userName), passphrase)
+}

backend/src/services/ipsec-config.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict"
+import {
+  IPSEC_MARKER,
+  buildClientInstructions,
+  buildSswanConfig,
+  clientCertName,
+  findFreePoolIp,
+  identityDisplayName,
+  ipsecManagedComment,
+  ipsecSlug,
+  ipsecUserComment,
+  isIke2Peer,
+  isIke2RemoteAccessIdentity,
+  isIpsecManagedComment,
+  parseIpsecUserComment,
+  poolRangesFromCidr,
+  resolveIke2CaName,
+  resolveIke2ServerCert,
+  selectIke2Peers,
+  userModeConfigName,
+} from "./ipsec-config.js"
+
+{
+  assert.equal(ipsecSlug("Alice Cooper"), "alice-cooper")
+  assert.equal(ipsecSlug("Иван"), "")
+  assert.equal(clientCertName("Alice Cooper"), "ipsec-user-alice-cooper")
+  assert.equal(userModeConfigName("Bob"), "mc-ipsec-bob")
+}
+
+{
+  assert.ok(isIpsecManagedComment(ipsecManagedComment("IKEv2 road-warrior")))
+  assert.ok(isIpsecManagedComment(`${IPSEC_MARKER} user=alice`))
+  assert.ok(!isIpsecManagedComment("какой-то чужой комментарий"))
+  assert.ok(!isIpsecManagedComment(undefined))
+  assert.equal(ipsecUserComment("alice"), `${IPSEC_MARKER} user=alice`)
+  assert.equal(parseIpsecUserComment(ipsecUserComment("alice")), "alice")
+  assert.equal(parseIpsecUserComment("не managed"), null)
+  assert.equal(parseIpsecUserComment(null), null)
+}
+
+{
+  assert.equal(poolRangesFromCidr("10.77.0.0/24"), "10.77.0.2-10.77.0.254")
+  assert.equal(poolRangesFromCidr("10.77.0.1/24"), "10.77.0.2-10.77.0.254")
+  assert.equal(poolRangesFromCidr("192.168.7.0/28"), "192.168.7.2-192.168.7.14")
+  assert.equal(poolRangesFromCidr("10.77.0.0/31"), null, "/31 — нет адресов клиентам")
+  assert.equal(poolRangesFromCidr("10.77.0.0"), null)
+  assert.equal(poolRangesFromCidr("не-сидр"), null)
+}
+
+{
+  const range = "10.77.0.2-10.77.0.10"
+  assert.equal(findFreePoolIp(range, []), "10.77.0.2")
+  assert.equal(findFreePoolIp(range, ["10.77.0.2"]), "10.77.0.3")
+  assert.equal(findFreePoolIp(range, ["10.77.0.2", "10.77.0.3/32", "10.77.0.4"]), "10.77.0.5")
+  assert.equal(findFreePoolIp(range, ["10.77.0.2", "10.77.0.3", "10.77.0.4", "10.77.0.5", "10.77.0.6", "10.77.0.7", "10.77.0.8", "10.77.0.9", "10.77.0.10"]), null)
+  // одиночный адрес без диапазона
+  assert.equal(findFreePoolIp("10.77.0.7", []), "10.77.0.7")
+  assert.equal(findFreePoolIp("мусор", []), null)
+}
+
+{
+  // managed: user= из comment
+  assert.equal(identityDisplayName({ comment: ipsecUserComment("alice"), ".id": "*1" }, []), "alice")
+  // существующий RouterOS identity: сырой comment
+  assert.equal(identityDisplayName({ comment: "home office", ".id": "*2" }, []), "home office")
+  // remote-id
+  assert.equal(identityDisplayName({ "remote-id": "[email protected]", ".id": "*3" }, []), "[email protected]")
+  // CN сертификата по remote-certificate
+  assert.equal(
+    identityDisplayName(
+      { "remote-certificate": "ipsec-user-bob", ".id": "*4" },
+      [{ name: "ipsec-user-bob", "common-name": "bob" }],
+    ),
+    "bob",
+  )
+  // fallback: peer#shortId
+  assert.equal(
+    identityDisplayName({ peer: "ikev2-srv", ".id": "*AB12CD34" }, []),
+    "ikev2-srv#AB12CD",
+  )
+  // fallback: rosId
+  assert.equal(identityDisplayName({ ".id": "*FF" }, []), "FF")
+  assert.equal(identityDisplayName({}, []), "identity")
+}
+
+{
+  const sswan = buildSswanConfig({
+    name: "IKEv2 vpn.example.com",
+    serverEndpoint: "vpn.example.com",
+    serverId: "vpn.example.com",
+    p12B64: "cDEy",
+    uuid: "fix-me",
+  })
+  const parsed = JSON.parse(sswan) as Record<string, unknown>
+  assert.equal(parsed.version, 1)
+  assert.equal(parsed.type, "ikev2-cert")
+  const remote = parsed.remote as Record<string, string>
+  const local = parsed.local as Record<string, string>
+  assert.equal(remote.addr, "vpn.example.com")
+  assert.equal(remote.id, "vpn.example.com")
+  assert.equal(local.p12, "cDEy")
+}
+
+{
+  const text = buildClientInstructions({
+    userName: "alice",
+    serverEndpoint: "vpn.example.com",
+    p12Filename: "cert_export_ipsec-user-alice.p12",
+    passphrase: "s3cret",
+    dns: "10.77.0.1",
+  })
+  assert.ok(text.includes("alice"))
+  assert.ok(text.includes("vpn.example.com"))
+  assert.ok(text.includes("s3cret"))
+  assert.ok(text.includes("strongSwan"))
+}
+
+// ── IKEv2-only отбор ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+{
+  const grePeer = { name: "gre-tunnel", "exchange-mode": "ike2", address: "1.2.3.4", passive: "no" }
+  const s2sPeer = { name: "s2s", "exchange-mode": "main", address: "5.6.7.8", certificate: "vpn-server" }
+  const rwPeer = { name: "vpn-server", "exchange-mode": "ike2", address: "0.0.0.0/0", passive: "yes", certificate: "vpn-server" }
+
+  assert.ok(isIke2Peer(rwPeer))
+  assert.ok(!isIke2Peer(s2sPeer))
+
+  const selected = selectIke2Peers([grePeer, s2sPeer, rwPeer])
+  assert.deepEqual(selected.map((p) => p.name), ["vpn-server"])
+  // fallback: нет строгого набора → ike2 + сертификат
+  const fallback = selectIke2Peers([grePeer, { name: "ike2-cert", "exchange-mode": "ike2", certificate: "c" }])
+  assert.deepEqual(fallback.map((p) => p.name), ["ike2-cert"])
+
+  const names = ["vpn-server"]
+  assert.ok(isIke2RemoteAccessIdentity(
+    { peer: "vpn-server", "mode-config": "ipsec-vpn", "auth-method": "rsa-key", certificate: "vpn-server", "remote-certificate": "client1" },
+    names,
+  ))
+  assert.ok(isIke2RemoteAccessIdentity({ peer: "vpn-server", "auth-method": "rsa-key", certificate: "vpn-server" }, names))
+  // GRE/site-to-site PSK-туннели отсеиваются
+  assert.ok(!isIke2RemoteAccessIdentity({ peer: "s2s", "auth-method": "pre-shared-key" }, names))
+  assert.ok(!isIke2RemoteAccessIdentity({ peer: "vpn-server", "auth-method": "pre-shared-key" }, names))
+  // без ограничения по peer (набор пуст) — mode-config/серт всё равно нужен
+  assert.ok(isIke2RemoteAccessIdentity({ peer: "x", "mode-config": "mc" }, []))
+  assert.ok(!isIke2RemoteAccessIdentity({ peer: "x", "auth-method": "pre-shared-key" }, []))
+}
+
+{
+  const myCa = { name: "MyCA", "key-usage": "key-cert-sign,crl-sign", ca: "", flags: "KAT", authority: "true" }
+  const vpnServer = { name: "vpn-server", "key-usage": "digital-signature,key-encipherment,tls-server,tls-client", ca: "MyCA" }
+  const client1 = { name: "client1", "key-usage": "digital-signature,tls-client,tls-server", ca: "MyCA" }
+  const certs = [myCa, vpnServer, client1]
+
+  assert.equal(resolveIke2ServerCert(certs, [{ name: "vpn-server", certificate: "vpn-server" }])?.name, "vpn-server")
+  assert.equal(resolveIke2ServerCert([myCa], [])?.name, undefined)
+  assert.equal(resolveIke2CaName(certs, vpnServer), "MyCA")
+  assert.equal(resolveIke2CaName([vpnServer, client1], vpnServer), undefined)
+}
+
+console.log("ipsec-config.test.ts: ok")

backend/src/services/ipsec-config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto"
+import { PRODUCT_NAME } from "../managed-markers.js"
+import { isCaCertificate } from "./certificate-parse.js"
+
+// ── managed-маркеры (как у filters/recursive, см. managed-markers.ts) ─────────
+
+export const IPSEC_MARKER = `${PRODUCT_NAME}:ipsec`
+
+export function ipsecManagedComment(label = ""): string {
+  return label ? `${IPSEC_MARKER} ${label}` : IPSEC_MARKER
+}
+
+export function isIpsecManagedComment(comment: string | undefined | null): boolean {
+  return Boolean(comment) && String(comment).trim().startsWith(IPSEC_MARKER)
+}
+
+/** Комментарий identity клиента: `MikrotikManager:ipsec user=<имя>`. */
+export function ipsecUserComment(name: string): string {
+  return `${IPSEC_MARKER} user=${name.trim()}`
+}
+
+export function parseIpsecUserComment(comment: string | undefined | null): string | null {
+  if (!comment) return null
+  const m = /user=([^\s]+)/.exec(comment.trim())
+  return m?.[1] ?? null
+}
+
+export type IdentityLike = {
+  ".id"?: string
+  comment?: string
+  "remote-id"?: string
+  "remote-certificate"?: string
+  peer?: string
+}
+
+/** Identity + поля, нужные для отбора IKEv2 remote-access. */
+export interface Ike2IdentityLike extends IdentityLike {
+  certificate?: string
+  "auth-method"?: string
+  "mode-config"?: string
+}
+
+/** Peer (/ip/ipsec/peer). */
+export interface PeerLike {
+  ".id"?: string
+  name?: string
+  address?: string
+  "exchange-mode"?: string
+  passive?: string
+  certificate?: string
+  comment?: string
+}
+
+export interface CertLike {
+  name?: string
+  "common-name"?: string
+  "key-usage"?: string
+  /** read-only: имя CA, которым подписан серт. */
+  ca?: string
+  /** флаги RouterOS (строка вида "KLAT"). */
+  flags?: string
+  authority?: string
+}
+
+/** Строка сертификата RouterOS (raw). */
+type RosRow = Record<string, string | undefined>
+
+/** Отображаемое имя identity: managed user= → сырой comment → remote-id → CN сертификата → peer#id. */
+export function identityDisplayName(i: IdentityLike, certs: CertLike[] = []): string {
+  const comment = (i.comment ?? "").trim()
+  const managedName = parseIpsecUserComment(comment)
+  if (managedName) return managedName
+  if (comment) return comment
+  const remoteId = (i["remote-id"] ?? "").trim()
+  if (remoteId) return remoteId
+  const remoteCert = (i["remote-certificate"] ?? "").trim()
+  if (remoteCert) {
+    const cn = String(certs.find((c) => String(c.name ?? "").trim() === remoteCert)?.["common-name"] ?? "").trim()
+    return cn || remoteCert
+  }
+  const rosId = String(i[".id"] ?? "").replace(/^\*/, "")
+  const peer = (i.peer ?? "").trim()
+  if (peer) return `${peer}#${rosId.slice(0, 6) || "identity"}`
+  return rosId || "identity"
+}
+
+// ── naming-конвенции управляемых объектов RouterOS ──────────────────────────
+
+export const IPSEC_CA_CERT = "ipsec-ca"
+export const IPSEC_SERVER_CERT = "ipsec-server"
+/** Общее имя peer / profile / proposal / пула / общего mode-config. */
+export const IPSEC_COMMON_NAME = "ipsec-vpn"
+
+export function ipsecSlug(name: string): string {
+  return name
+    .trim()
+    .toLowerCase()
+    .replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g, "-")
+    .replace(/^-+|-+$/g, "")
+}
+
+export function clientCertName(userName: string): string {
+  return `ipsec-user-${ipsecSlug(userName) || "client"}`
+}
+
+export function userModeConfigName(userName: string): string {
+  return `mc-ipsec-${ipsecSlug(userName) || "client"}`
+}
+
+// ── отбор IKEv2 remote-access (без GRE/site-to-site) ────────────────────────
+
+function rosBool(v: string | undefined): boolean {
+  return v === "true" || v === "yes"
+}
+
+function isAnyAddress(a: string | undefined): boolean {
+  const v = (a ?? "").trim()
+  return v === "" || v === "0.0.0.0/0" || v === "::/0"
+}
+
+/** Peer с IKEv2 (exchange-mode ike2). */
+export function isIke2Peer(p: PeerLike): boolean {
+  return (p["exchange-mode"] ?? "").trim().toLowerCase() === "ike2"
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remote-access IKEv2 peers. Строгий набор: ike2 + passive + any-address + сертификат.
+ * Fallback → ike2 + сертификат → любые ike2 (чтобы не потерять существующий сервер).
+ */
+export function selectIke2Peers<T extends PeerLike>(peers: T[]): T[] {
+  const ike2 = peers.filter(isIke2Peer)
+  const strict = ike2.filter(
+    (p) => rosBool(p.passive) && isAnyAddress(p.address) && Boolean((p.certificate ?? "").trim()),
+  )
+  if (strict.length > 0) return strict
+  const withCert = ike2.filter((p) => Boolean((p.certificate ?? "").trim()))
+  return withCert.length > 0 ? withCert : ike2
+}
+
+/**
+ * Identity участвует в IKEv2 remote-access: привязан к IKEv2 peer И имеет mode-config
+ * либо сертификат клиента. PSK-туннели без mode-config/сертификата отсеиваются.
+ * Пустой набор peer-имён → не ограничиваем по peer.
+ */
+export function isIke2RemoteAccessIdentity(
+  i: Ike2IdentityLike,
+  ike2PeerNames?: Iterable<string>,
+): boolean {
+  const names = new Set(Array.from(ike2PeerNames ?? [], (n) => n.trim()).filter(Boolean))
+  if (names.size > 0 && !names.has((i.peer ?? "").trim())) return false
+  const hasModeConfig = Boolean((i["mode-config"] ?? "").trim())
+  const hasRemoteCert = Boolean((i["remote-certificate"] ?? "").trim())
+  const rsaKey = (i["auth-method"] ?? "").trim().toLowerCase() === "rsa-key"
+  return hasModeConfig || hasRemoteCert || (rsaKey && Boolean((i.certificate ?? "").trim()))
+}
+
+/** Серверный серт IKEv2 — из `peer.certificate` (напр. vpn-server), fallback по имени/usage. */
+export function resolveIke2ServerCert<T extends RosRow>(certs: T[], ike2Peers: PeerLike[]): T | undefined {
+  const names = new Set(ike2Peers.map((p) => (p.certificate ?? "").trim()).filter(Boolean))
+  return certs.find((c) => names.has(String(c.name ?? "").trim()))
+    ?? certs.find((c) => String(c.name ?? "").trim() === IPSEC_SERVER_CERT)
+    ?? certs.find((c) => String(c["key-usage"] ?? "").includes("tls-server"))
+}
+
+/** CA для подписи новых клиентов: `ca` серверного серта (MyCA) → managed ipsec-ca → первый CA. */
+export function resolveIke2CaName<T extends RosRow>(certs: T[], serverCert?: T | null): string | undefined {
+  const signed = String(serverCert?.ca ?? "").trim()
+  if (signed && certs.some((c) => String(c.name ?? "").trim() === signed)) return signed
+  if (certs.some((c) => String(c.name ?? "").trim() === IPSEC_CA_CERT)) return IPSEC_CA_CERT
+  const ca = certs.find((c) => isCaCertificate(c))
+  return ca ? String(ca.name ?? "").trim() || undefined : undefined
+}
+
+// ── пул адресов клиентов ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function ipToInt(b: Array<number | undefined>): number {
+  return (((b[0]! << 24) | (b[1]! << 16) | (b[2]! << 8) | b[3]!) >>> 0)
+}
+
+function intToIp(n: number): string {
+  return [(n >>> 24) & 255, (n >>> 16) & 255, (n >>> 8) & 255, n & 255].join(".")
+}
+
+function parseIpv4(s: string): number | null {
+  const parts = s.trim().split(".")
+  if (parts.length !== 4) return null
+  const octets = parts.map((p) => Number(p))
+  if (octets.some((o) => !Number.isInteger(o) || o < 0 || o > 255)) return null
+  return ipToInt(octets)
+}
+
+/** «10.77.0.0/24» → pool ranges «10.77.0.2-10.77.0.254» (шлюзы .1 и broadcast не раздаём). */
+export function poolRangesFromCidr(cidr: string): string | null {
+  const m = /^(\d{1,3}(?:\.\d{1,3}){3})\/(\d{1,2})$/.exec(cidr.trim())
+  if (!m) return null
+  const base = parseIpv4(m[1]!)
+  const prefix = Number(m[2])
+  if (base == null || !Number.isInteger(prefix) || prefix < 16 || prefix > 30) return null
+  const mask = prefix === 0 ? 0 : (0xffffffff << (32 - prefix)) >>> 0
+  const network = (base & mask) >>> 0
+  const size = 2 ** (32 - prefix)
+  const from = network + 2
+  const to = network + size - 2
+  if (to <= from) return null
+  return `${intToIp(from)}-${intToIp(to)}`
+}
+
+export interface PoolIp {
+  ip: string
+  n: number
+}
+
+/** Первый свободный IP диапазона пула («a.b.c.d-a.b.c.e», берём первый диапазон из списка), исключая занятые. */
+export function findFreePoolIp(range: string, taken: Iterable<string>): string | null {
+  const takenSet = new Set(
+    Array.from(taken, (t) => t.replace(/\/\d+$/, "").trim()),
+  )
+  const first = range.split(",").map((s) => s.trim()).filter(Boolean)[0] ?? ""
+  const [fromRaw, toRaw] = first.split("-")
+  const from = parseIpv4(fromRaw ?? "")
+  const to = parseIpv4(toRaw ?? fromRaw ?? "")
+  if (from == null) return null
+  const last = to ?? from
+  if (last < from) return null
+  const cap = Math.min(last, from + 65_534)
+  for (let n = from; n <= cap; n++) {
+    const ip = intToIp(n)
+    if (!takenSet.has(ip)) return ip
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
+// ── клиентские конфиги ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** strongSwan (Android/iOS) .sswan-профиль с встроенным .p12. */
+export function buildSswanConfig(args: {
+  name: string
+  serverEndpoint: string
+  serverId: string
+  p12B64: string
+  uuid?: string
+}): string {
+  return JSON.stringify(
+    {
+      version: 1,
+      uuid: args.uuid ?? randomUUID(),
+      name: args.name,
+      type: "ikev2-cert",
+      remote: { addr: args.serverEndpoint, id: args.serverId },
+      local: { p12: args.p12B64 },
+      "ike-proposal": "AES256-SHA256-MODP2048",
+      "esp-proposal": "AES256-SHA256-MODP2048",
+    },
+    null,
+    2,
+  )
+}
+
+/** Короткая текстовая инструкция по подключению (Windows/macOS/iOS/Android). */
+export function buildClientInstructions(args: {
+  userName: string
+  serverEndpoint: string
+  p12Filename: string
+  passphrase?: string
+  dns?: string
+}): string {
+  const pass = args.passphrase ? `Пароль архива (при импорте): ${args.passphrase}\n` : ""
+  return [
+    `IKEv2/IPsec VPN — клиент «${args.userName}»`,
+    `Сервер: ${args.serverEndpoint}${args.dns ? ` (DNS: ${args.dns})` : ""}`,
+    "",
+    `1. Скачайте и импортируйте сертификат ${args.p12Filename}.`,
+    pass ? `   ${pass.trim()}` : "   Пароль архива задаётся при экспорте.",
+    "2. Windows: Параметры → Сеть → VPN → Добавить: тип IKEv2, «Вход с сертификатом»",
+    "   (сертификат из .p12 должен лежать в хранилище «Личный» текущего пользователя).",
+    "3. macOS/iOS: импортируйте .p12 в Связку ключей, затем добавьте VPN (IKEv2),",
+    "   аутентификация — сертификат; удалённый ID = CN серверного сертификата.",
+    "4. Android: strongSwan app → импорт .sswan-профиля (сертификат уже внутри).",
+    "",
+    "Адрес выдаётся автоматически при подключении (mode-config).",
+  ].join("\n")
+}

backend/src/services/ipsec-live.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+import { eq } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { db } from "../db/index.js"
+import { servers } from "../db/schema.js"
+import { MikrotikClient } from "./mikrotik.js"
+import type {
+  IpsecCertInfoDto,
+  IpsecClientDto,
+  IpsecListResponse,
+  IpsecModeConfigDto,
+  IpsecPeerDto,
+  IpsecPoolDto,
+  IpsecServerSummaryDto,
+} from "@mmapp/contracts/ipsec"
+import {
+  IPSEC_CA_CERT,
+  IPSEC_COMMON_NAME,
+  IPSEC_SERVER_CERT,
+  clientCertName,
+  identityDisplayName,
+  isIke2RemoteAccessIdentity,
+  isIpsecManagedComment,
+  resolveIke2CaName,
+  resolveIke2ServerCert,
+  selectIke2Peers,
+} from "./ipsec-config.js"
+import { certificateRole, type CertificateRoleContext } from "./certificate-parse.js"
+import {
+  canonicalIpsecSnapshot,
+  type IpsecLiveIdentity,
+  type IpsecLiveModeConfig,
+  type IpsecLiveNat,
+  type IpsecLivePeer,
+  type IpsecLivePool,
+  type IpsecSnapshot,
+} from "./entity-snapshots.js"
+
+type ServerRow = typeof servers.$inferSelect
+
+export interface RosIpsecPeer {
+  ".id"?: string
+  name?: string
+  address?: string
+  "exchange-mode"?: string
+  passive?: string
+  certificate?: string
+  profile?: string
+  disabled?: string
+  comment?: string
+}
+
+export interface RosIpsecIdentity {
+  ".id"?: string
+  peer?: string
+  "auth-method"?: string
+  certificate?: string
+  "remote-certificate"?: string
+  "match-by"?: string
+  secret?: string
+  "remote-id"?: string
+  "mode-config"?: string
+  "generate-policy"?: string
+  disabled?: string
+  comment?: string
+}
+
+export interface RosIpsecModeConfig {
+  ".id"?: string
+  name?: string
+  "address-pool"?: string
+  "address-prefix"?: string
+  address?: string
+  "split-dns"?: string
+  "static-dns"?: string
+  comment?: string
+}
+
+export interface RosIpsecPool {
+  ".id"?: string
+  name?: string
+  ranges?: string
+  comment?: string
+}
+
+export interface RosIpsecPolicy {
+  ".id"?: string
+  "src-address"?: string
+  "dst-address"?: string
+  proposal?: string
+  template?: string
+  comment?: string
+}
+
+export interface RosFirewallNat {
+  ".id"?: string
+  chain?: string
+  action?: string
+  "src-address"?: string
+  comment?: string
+}
+
+export interface RosIpsecActivePeer {
+  ".id"?: string
+  address?: string
+  "remote-id"?: string
+  identity?: string
+  established?: string
+}
+
+type RosCertRow = Record<string, string | undefined>
+
+function asBool(v: string | undefined): boolean {
+  return v === "true" || v === "yes"
+}
+
+export function mapCertificate(c: RosCertRow, ctx: CertificateRoleContext = {}): IpsecCertInfoDto {
+  const name = String(c.name ?? "")
+  const isUser = name.startsWith("ipsec-user-")
+  const role = certificateRole(c, {
+    peerCertNames: ctx.peerCertNames,
+    identityCertNames: ctx.identityCertNames,
+  })
+  return {
+    name,
+    commonName: c["common-name"] || undefined,
+    keySize: c["key-size"] || undefined,
+    fingerprint: c.fingerprint || undefined,
+    expiresAt: c["invalid-after"] || undefined,
+    trusted: asBool(c.trusted),
+    hasPrivateKey: asBool(c["private-key"]),
+    role,
+    signedBy: (c.ca ?? "").trim() || undefined,
+    managed: (name === IPSEC_CA_CERT && role === "ca")
+      || name === IPSEC_SERVER_CERT
+      || isUser
+      || isIpsecManagedComment(c.comment),
+  }
+}
+
+function mapPeer(server: ServerRow, p: RosIpsecPeer): IpsecPeerDto {
+  return {
+    id: `${server.id}:${String(p[".id"] ?? p.name ?? "peer")}`,
+    rosId: String(p[".id"] ?? p.name ?? "peer"),
+    serverId: String(server.id),
+    serverName: String(server.name ?? "").trim() || String(server.host ?? server.id),
+    name: (p.name ?? "").trim(),
+    address: p.address || undefined,
+    exchangeMode: p["exchange-mode"] || undefined,
+    passive: asBool(p.passive),
+    certificate: p.certificate || undefined,
+    profile: p.profile || undefined,
+    disabled: asBool(p.disabled),
+    comment: p.comment || undefined,
+    managed: isIpsecManagedComment(p.comment),
+  }
+}
+
+function mapModeConfig(server: ServerRow, m: RosIpsecModeConfig): IpsecModeConfigDto {
+  return {
+    id: `${server.id}:${String(m[".id"] ?? m.name ?? "mc")}`,
+    rosId: String(m[".id"] ?? m.name ?? "mc"),
+    serverId: String(server.id),
+    name: (m.name ?? "").trim(),
+    addressPool: m["address-pool"] || m["address-prefix"] || undefined,
+    address: m.address || undefined,
+    splitDns: m["split-dns"] || undefined,
+    staticDns: m["static-dns"] || undefined,
+    comment: m.comment || undefined,
+    managed: isIpsecManagedComment(m.comment),
+  }
+}
+
+function mapPool(server: ServerRow, p: RosIpsecPool): IpsecPoolDto {
+  return {
+    id: `${server.id}:${String(p[".id"] ?? p.name ?? "pool")}`,
+    rosId: String(p[".id"] ?? p.name ?? "pool"),
+    serverId: String(server.id),
+    name: (p.name ?? "").trim(),
+    ranges: (p.ranges ?? "").trim(),
+    comment: p.comment || undefined,
+    managed: isIpsecManagedComment(p.comment),
+  }
+}
+
+export interface IpsecServerState {
+  server: ServerRow
+  client: MikrotikClient
+  peers: RosIpsecPeer[]
+  identities: RosIpsecIdentity[]
+  modeConfigs: RosIpsecModeConfig[]
+  pools: RosIpsecPool[]
+  policies: RosIpsecPolicy[]
+  nat: RosFirewallNat[]
+  active: RosIpsecActivePeer[]
+  certs: RosCertRow[]
+}
+
+export async function fetchIpsecState(server: ServerRow): Promise<IpsecServerState> {
+  const client = MikrotikClient.fromServer(server)
+  const empty = <T>(v: unknown): T[] => (Array.isArray(v) ? (v as T[]) : [])
+  const [peers, identities, modeConfigs, pools, policies, nat, active, certs] = await Promise.all([
+    client.get<unknown>("/ip/ipsec/peer").then((v) => empty<RosIpsecPeer>(v)).catch(() => [] as RosIpsecPeer[]),
+    client.get<unknown>("/ip/ipsec/identity").then((v) => empty<RosIpsecIdentity>(v)).catch(() => [] as RosIpsecIdentity[]),
+    client.get<unknown>("/ip/ipsec/mode-config").then((v) => empty<RosIpsecModeConfig>(v)).catch(() => [] as RosIpsecModeConfig[]),
+    client.get<unknown>("/ip/pool").then((v) => empty<RosIpsecPool>(v)).catch(() => [] as RosIpsecPool[]),
+    client.get<unknown>("/ip/ipsec/policy").then((v) => empty<RosIpsecPolicy>(v)).catch(() => [] as RosIpsecPolicy[]),
+    client.get<unknown>("/ip/firewall/nat").then((v) => empty<RosFirewallNat>(v)).catch(() => [] as RosFirewallNat[]),
+    client.get<unknown>("/ip/ipsec/active-peers").then((v) => empty<RosIpsecActivePeer>(v)).catch(() => [] as RosIpsecActivePeer[]),
+    client.getCertificates().catch(() => [] as RosCertRow[]),
+  ])
+  return { server, client, peers, identities, modeConfigs, pools, policies, nat, active, certs }
+}
+
+/** Клиенты = identity, участвующие в IKEv2 remote-access (managed + существующие RouterOS). */
+export function mapClients(state: IpsecServerState): IpsecClientDto[] {
+  const server = state.server
+  const ike2PeerNames = selectIke2Peers(state.peers).map((p) => (p.name ?? "").trim()).filter(Boolean)
+  const mcByName = new Map(state.modeConfigs.map((m) => [(m.name ?? "").trim(), m]))
+  const activeByRemote = new Map<string, RosIpsecActivePeer>()
+  for (const a of state.active) {
+    const rid = String(a["remote-id"] ?? "").trim()
+    if (rid) activeByRemote.set(rid, a)
+  }
+
+  return state.identities
+    .filter((i) => isIpsecManagedComment(i.comment) || isIke2RemoteAccessIdentity(i, ike2PeerNames))
+    .map((i): IpsecClientDto => {
+      const comment = i.comment ?? ""
+      const managed = isIpsecManagedComment(comment)
+      const name = identityDisplayName(i, state.certs)
+      const psk = (i["auth-method"] ?? "") === "pre-shared-key"
+      const certName = (i["remote-certificate"] ?? "").trim()
+      const cn = certName
+        ? String(state.certs.find((c) => String(c.name ?? "") === certName)?.["common-name"] ?? "")
+        : ""
+      const mcName = (i["mode-config"] ?? "").trim()
+      const mc = mcByName.get(mcName)
+      const staticIp = mc
+        ? ((mc.address ?? mc["address-prefix"] ?? "").replace(/\/\d+$/, "").trim() || undefined)
+        : undefined
+      const active = (cn ? activeByRemote.get(cn) : undefined)
+        ?? (i["remote-id"] ? activeByRemote.get(i["remote-id"]) : undefined)
+      return {
+        id: `${server.id}:${String(i[".id"] ?? "identity")}`,
+        rosId: String(i[".id"] ?? "identity"),
+        serverId: String(server.id),
+        serverName: String(server.name ?? "").trim() || String(server.host ?? server.id),
+        name,
+        authMethod: psk ? "pre-shared-key" : "certificate",
+        certificateName: certName || undefined,
+        commonName: cn || undefined,
+        remoteId: (i["remote-id"] ?? "").trim() || undefined,
+        staticIp,
+        modeConfigName: mcName || undefined,
+        peerName: (i.peer ?? "").trim() || undefined,
+        online: Boolean(active),
+        activeAddress: active?.address || undefined,
+        activeSince: active?.established || undefined,
+        disabled: asBool(i.disabled),
+        comment: comment || undefined,
+        managed,
+      }
+    })
+    .sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
+}
+
+export function mapServerSummary(state: IpsecServerState, clients: IpsecClientDto[]): IpsecServerSummaryDto {
+  const server = state.server
+  const ike2Peers = selectIke2Peers(state.peers)
+  const ike2PeerNames = ike2Peers.map((p) => (p.name ?? "").trim()).filter(Boolean)
+  const ike2Identities = state.identities.filter(
+    (i) => isIpsecManagedComment(i.comment) || isIke2RemoteAccessIdentity(i, ike2PeerNames),
+  )
+
+  const managedPeer = ike2Peers.find((p) => isIpsecManagedComment(p.comment))
+    ?? ike2Peers.find((p) => (p.name ?? "").trim() === IPSEC_COMMON_NAME)
+  /** Для отображения: managed IKEv2 peer, иначе первый существующий IKEv2 peer. */
+  const primaryPeer = managedPeer ?? ike2Peers[0]
+
+  // mode-config, на который ссылаются IKEv2 identity (не персональный mc-ipsec-*), fallback managed shared
+  const idMcName = ike2Identities
+    .map((i) => (i["mode-config"] ?? "").trim())
+    .find((n) => n && !n.startsWith("mc-ipsec-"))
+  const sharedMc = (idMcName ? state.modeConfigs.find((m) => (m.name ?? "").trim() === idMcName) : undefined)
+    ?? state.modeConfigs.find((m) => (m.name ?? "").trim() === IPSEC_COMMON_NAME)
+    ?? state.modeConfigs.find((m) => isIpsecManagedComment(m.comment) && !(m.name ?? "").startsWith("mc-ipsec-"))
+  const pool = sharedMc
+    ? state.pools.find((p) => (p.name ?? "").trim() === (sharedMc["address-pool"] ?? "").trim())
+      ?? state.pools.find((p) => isIpsecManagedComment(p.comment))
+    : undefined
+
+  const serverCertRow = resolveIke2ServerCert(state.certs, ike2Peers)
+  const caName = resolveIke2CaName(state.certs, serverCertRow)
+  const caCertRow = caName ? state.certs.find((c) => String(c.name ?? "").trim() === caName) : undefined
+
+  const roleCtx: CertificateRoleContext = {
+    peerCertNames: ike2Peers.map((p) => (p.certificate ?? "").trim()).filter(Boolean),
+    identityCertNames: ike2Identities.map((i) => (i["remote-certificate"] ?? "").trim()).filter(Boolean),
+  }
+  const referencedCertNames = new Set<string>([
+    ...(roleCtx.peerCertNames ?? []),
+    ...(roleCtx.identityCertNames ?? []),
+    ...ike2Identities.map((i) => (i.certificate ?? "").trim()).filter(Boolean),
+  ])
+  // только IKEv2-релевантные серты: CA сервера, referenced peer/identity и подписанные этим CA
+  const relevantCerts = state.certs.filter((c) => {
+    const n = String(c.name ?? "").trim()
+    if (caName && n === caName) return true
+    if (referencedCertNames.has(n)) return true
+    return Boolean(caName) && (c.ca ?? "").trim() === caName
+  })
+
+  const caCert = caCertRow ? mapCertificate(caCertRow, roleCtx) : undefined
+  const serverCert = serverCertRow ? mapCertificate(serverCertRow, roleCtx) : undefined
+  const natRuleManaged = state.nat.some((r) => isIpsecManagedComment(r.comment) && r.chain === "srcnat")
+  return {
+    serverId: String(server.id),
+    serverName: String(server.name ?? "").trim() || String(server.host ?? server.id),
+    serverCountry: server.country ?? undefined,
+    initialized: Boolean(managedPeer && caCert && serverCert),
+    ike2Ready: Boolean(ike2Peers.length > 0 && caCert && serverCert),
+    serverEndpoint: serverCertRow ? String(serverCertRow["common-name"] ?? "") || undefined : undefined,
+    peer: primaryPeer ? mapPeer(server, primaryPeer) : undefined,
+    peers: ike2Peers.map((p) => mapPeer(server, p)),
+    pool: pool ? mapPool(server, pool) : undefined,
+    sharedModeConfig: sharedMc ? mapModeConfig(server, sharedMc) : undefined,
+    caCert,
+    serverCert,
+    natRuleManaged,
+    clientsTotal: clients.length,
+    clientsOnline: clients.filter((c) => c.online).length,
+    certs: relevantCerts.map((c) => mapCertificate(c, roleCtx)),
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Snapshot для истории/отката намеренно остаётся managed-only (`MikrotikManager:ipsec`):
+ * restore не должен трогать/пересоздавать уже существующие на роутере (не наших) объекты.
+ */
+export async function captureIpsecSnapshot(server: ServerRow): Promise<IpsecSnapshot> {
+  const state = await fetchIpsecState(server)
+  return canonicalIpsecSnapshot({
+    peers: state.peers
+      .filter((p) => isIpsecManagedComment(p.comment))
+      .map((p) => ({
+        name: (p.name ?? "").trim(),
+        address: (p.address ?? "").trim(),
+        exchangeMode: (p["exchange-mode"] ?? "").trim(),
+        passive: asBool(p.passive),
+        certificate: (p.certificate ?? "").trim(),
+        profile: (p.profile ?? "").trim(),
+        comment: (p.comment ?? "").trim(),
+        disabled: asBool(p.disabled),
+      })),
+    identities: state.identities
+      .filter((i) => isIpsecManagedComment(i.comment))
+      .map((i) => ({
+        peerName: (i.peer ?? "").trim(),
+        authMethod: (i["auth-method"] ?? "").trim(),
+        certificate: (i.certificate ?? "").trim(),
+        remoteCertificate: (i["remote-certificate"] ?? "").trim(),
+        matchBy: (i["match-by"] ?? "").trim(),
+        secret: (i.secret ?? "").trim(),
+        remoteId: (i["remote-id"] ?? "").trim(),
+        modeConfig: (i["mode-config"] ?? "").trim(),
+        generatePolicy: (i["generate-policy"] ?? "").trim(),
+        comment: (i.comment ?? "").trim(),
+        disabled: asBool(i.disabled),
+      })),
+    modeConfigs: state.modeConfigs
+      .filter((m) => isIpsecManagedComment(m.comment))
+      .map((m) => ({
+        name: (m.name ?? "").trim(),
+        addressPool: (m["address-pool"] ?? "").trim(),
+        address: (m.address ?? m["address-prefix"] ?? "").trim(),
+        staticDns: (m["static-dns"] ?? "").trim(),
+        comment: (m.comment ?? "").trim(),
+      })),
+    pools: state.pools
+      .filter((p) => isIpsecManagedComment(p.comment))
+      .map((p) => ({
+        name: (p.name ?? "").trim(),
+        ranges: (p.ranges ?? "").trim(),
+        comment: (p.comment ?? "").trim(),
+      })),
+    policies: state.policies
+      .filter((p) => isIpsecManagedComment(p.comment))
+      .map((p) => ({
+        srcAddress: (p["src-address"] ?? "").trim(),
+        dstAddress: (p["dst-address"] ?? "").trim(),
+        proposal: (p.proposal ?? "").trim(),
+        comment: (p.comment ?? "").trim(),
+      })),
+    nat: state.nat
+      .filter((n) => isIpsecManagedComment(n.comment))
+      .map((n) => ({
+        chain: (n.chain ?? "").trim(),
+        action: (n.action ?? "").trim(),
+        srcAddress: (n["src-address"] ?? "").trim(),
+        comment: (n.comment ?? "").trim(),
+      })),
+  })
+}
+
+export async function fetchIpsecRestoreState(server: ServerRow): Promise<{
+  client: MikrotikClient
+  peers: IpsecLivePeer[]
+  identities: IpsecLiveIdentity[]
+  modeConfigs: IpsecLiveModeConfig[]
+  pools: IpsecLivePool[]
+  nat: IpsecLiveNat[]
+  snapshot: IpsecSnapshot
+}> {
+  const state = await fetchIpsecState(server)
+  return {
+    client: state.client,
+    peers: state.peers
+      .filter((p) => isIpsecManagedComment(p.comment))
+      .map((p) => ({
+        rosId: String(p[".id"] ?? ""),
+        name: (p.name ?? "").trim(),
+        address: (p.address ?? "").trim(),
+        exchangeMode: (p["exchange-mode"] ?? "").trim(),
+        passive: asBool(p.passive),
+        certificate: (p.certificate ?? "").trim(),
+        profile: (p.profile ?? "").trim(),
+        comment: (p.comment ?? "").trim(),
+        disabled: asBool(p.disabled),
+      })),
+    identities: state.identities
+      .filter((i) => isIpsecManagedComment(i.comment))
+      .map((i) => ({
+        rosId: String(i[".id"] ?? ""),
+        peerName: (i.peer ?? "").trim(),
+        authMethod: (i["auth-method"] ?? "") === "pre-shared-key" ? "pre-shared-key" as const : "rsa-key" as const,
+        certificate: (i.certificate ?? "").trim(),
+        remoteCertificate: (i["remote-certificate"] ?? "").trim(),
+        matchBy: (i["match-by"] ?? "").trim(),
+        secret: (i.secret ?? "").trim(),
+        remoteId: (i["remote-id"] ?? "").trim(),
+        modeConfig: (i["mode-config"] ?? "").trim(),
+        generatePolicy: (i["generate-policy"] ?? "").trim(),
+        comment: (i.comment ?? "").trim(),
+        disabled: asBool(i.disabled),
+      })),
+    modeConfigs: state.modeConfigs
+      .filter((m) => isIpsecManagedComment(m.comment))
+      .map((m) => ({
+        rosId: String(m[".id"] ?? ""),
+        name: (m.name ?? "").trim(),
+        addressPool: (m["address-pool"] ?? "").trim(),
+        address: (m.address ?? m["address-prefix"] ?? "").trim(),
+        staticDns: (m["static-dns"] ?? "").trim(),
+        comment: (m.comment ?? "").trim(),
+      })),
+    pools: state.pools
+      .filter((p) => isIpsecManagedComment(p.comment))
+      .map((p) => ({
+        rosId: String(p[".id"] ?? ""),
+        name: (p.name ?? "").trim(),
+        ranges: (p.ranges ?? "").trim(),
+        comment: (p.comment ?? "").trim(),
+      })),
+    nat: state.nat
+      .filter((n) => isIpsecManagedComment(n.comment))
+      .map((n) => ({
+        rosId: String(n[".id"] ?? ""),
+        chain: (n.chain ?? "").trim(),
+        action: (n.action ?? "").trim(),
+        srcAddress: (n["src-address"] ?? "").trim(),
+        comment: (n.comment ?? "").trim(),
+      })),
+    snapshot: await captureIpsecSnapshot(server),
+  }
+}
+
+export type IpsecListResult = IpsecListResponse
+
+export async function listIpsec(opts?: { serverId?: string }): Promise<IpsecListResult> {
+  let serverRows: ServerRow[]
+  if (opts?.serverId) {
+    const id = Number.parseInt(String(opts.serverId), 10)
+    if (!Number.isFinite(id)) {
+      return { servers: [], clients: [], failures: [{ serverId: String(opts.serverId), error: "Некорректный serverId" }] }
+    }
+    const row = (await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.id, id)).limit(1))[0]
+    serverRows = row ? [row] : []
+  } else {
+    serverRows = await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.enabled, true))
+  }
+
+  const failures: IpsecListResult["failures"] = []
+  const summaries: IpsecServerSummaryDto[] = []
+  const clients: IpsecClientDto[] = []
+  await Promise.all(
+    serverRows.map(async (server) => {
+      try {
+        const state = await fetchIpsecState(server)
+        const serverClients = mapClients(state)
+        summaries.push(mapServerSummary(state, serverClients))
+        clients.push(...serverClients)
+      } catch (e) {
+        failures.push({
+          serverId: String(server.id),
+          serverName: server.name ?? undefined,
+          error: e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e),
+        })
+      }
+    }),
+  )
+  summaries.sort((a, b) => a.serverName.localeCompare(b.serverName))
+  clients.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
+  return { servers: summaries, clients, failures }
+}
+
+export async function countIpsecClients(): Promise<number> {
+  try {
+    const result = await Promise.race([
+      listIpsec(),
+      new Promise<null>((resolve) => setTimeout(() => resolve(null), 8_000)),
+    ])
+    if (!result) return 0
+    return result.clients.length
+  } catch {
+    return 0
+  }
+}
+
+export async function getEnabledIpsecServerById(serverId: string | number) {
+  const id = typeof serverId === "number" ? serverId : Number.parseInt(String(serverId), 10)
+  if (!Number.isFinite(id)) return null
+  return (await db.select().from(servers).where(eq(servers.id, id)).limit(1))[0] ?? null
+}
+
+/** Каталог клиентов для модуля «Пользователи» (привязка app-пользователей по CN сертификата). */
+export async function listIpsecClientsForCatalog(serverId: number): Promise<{
+  clients: IpsecClientDto[]
+  error?: string
+}> {
+  const row = await getEnabledIpsecServerById(serverId)
+  if (!row) return { clients: [], error: "Сервер не найден" }
+  try {
+    const state = await Promise.race([
+      fetchIpsecState(row),
+      new Promise<never>((_, reject) => {
+        setTimeout(() => reject(new Error("Таймаут RouterOS")), 5_000)
+      }),
+    ])
+    return { clients: mapClients(state) }
+  } catch (e) {
+    return { clients: [], error: e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e) }
+  }
+}
+
+export { clientCertName }

backend/src/services/ipsec-ros.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+import type { MikrotikClient } from "./mikrotik.js"
+import { ipsecManagedComment } from "./ipsec-config.js"
+
+export function toRosBody(obj: Record<string, string | number | boolean | undefined | null>): Record<string, string> {
+  const out: Record<string, string> = {}
+  for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(obj)) {
+    if (v == null) continue
+    const s = String(v)
+    if (s === "") continue
+    out[k] = s
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+type RosRow = Record<string, string | undefined>
+
+async function listByPath(client: MikrotikClient, path: string): Promise<RosRow[]> {
+  const raw = await client.get<unknown>(path).catch(() => [])
+  return Array.isArray(raw) ? (raw as RosRow[]) : []
+}
+
+/** PUT (создать) или PATCH по имени — мастер инициализации идемпотентен. */
+export async function putOrPatchByName(
+  client: MikrotikClient,
+  path: string,
+  name: string,
+  body: Record<string, string>,
+): Promise<"created" | "patched"> {
+  const rows = await listByPath(client, path)
+  const existing = rows.find((r) => String(r.name ?? "").trim() === name)
+  if (existing?.[".id"]) {
+    await client.patch(`${path}/${encodeURIComponent(existing[".id"])}`, body)
+    return "patched"
+  }
+  await client.put(path, body)
+  return "created"
+}
+
+async function findRosId(client: MikrotikClient, path: string, name: string): Promise<string | null> {
+  const rows = await listByPath(client, path)
+  return rows.find((r) => String(r.name ?? "").trim() === name)?.[".id"] ?? null
+}
+
+// ── инициализация IKEv2-сервера ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export async function ensureIpsecProfile(client: MikrotikClient, name: string, comment: string): Promise<void> {
+  await putOrPatchByName(client, "/ip/ipsec/profile", name, toRosBody({
+    name,
+    "hash-algorithm": "sha256",
+    "enc-algorithm": "aes-256,aes-192,aes-128",
+    "dh-group": "modp2048,modp1536,modp1024",
+    "nat-traversal": "yes",
+    comment,
+  }))
+}
+
+export async function ensureIpsecProposal(client: MikrotikClient, name: string, comment: string): Promise<void> {
+  await putOrPatchByName(client, "/ip/ipsec/proposal", name, toRosBody({
+    name,
+    "auth-algorithms": "sha256,sha1",
+    "enc-algorithms": "aes-256-cbc,aes-192-cbc,aes-128-cbc",
+    "pfs-group": "modp2048",
+    comment,
+  }))
+}
+
+export async function ensureIpsecPool(client: MikrotikClient, name: string, ranges: string, comment: string): Promise<void> {
+  await putOrPatchByName(client, "/ip/pool", name, toRosBody({ name, ranges, comment }))
+}
+
+/** Общий mode-config: адрес клиентам из пула. */
+export async function ensureSharedModeConfig(
+  client: MikrotikClient,
+  name: string,
+  poolName: string,
+  dns: string | undefined,
+  comment: string,
+): Promise<void> {
+  await putOrPatchByName(client, "/ip/ipsec/mode-config", name, toRosBody({
+    name,
+    "address-pool": poolName,
+    "static-dns": dns,
+    comment,
+  }))
+}
+
+export async function ensurePolicyTemplate(
+  client: MikrotikClient,
+  dstCidr: string,
+  proposalName: string,
+  comment: string,
+): Promise<void> {
+  const rows = await listByPath(client, "/ip/ipsec/policy")
+  const managed = rows.find((r) => (r.comment ?? "").trim() === comment && (r.template === "true" || r.template === "yes"))
+  if (managed?.[".id"]) {
+    await client.patch(`/ip/ipsec/policy/${encodeURIComponent(managed[".id"])}`, toRosBody({
+      "src-address": "0.0.0.0/0",
+      "dst-address": dstCidr,
+      proposal: proposalName,
+      comment,
+    }))
+    return
+  }
+  await client.put("/ip/ipsec/policy", toRosBody({
+    "src-address": "0.0.0.0/0",
+    "dst-address": dstCidr,
+    proposal: proposalName,
+    template: "yes",
+    comment,
+  }))
+}
+
+export async function ensureIpsecPeer(
+  client: MikrotikClient,
+  name: string,
+  serverCertName: string,
+  profileName: string,
+  comment: string,
+): Promise<void> {
+  await putOrPatchByName(client, "/ip/ipsec/peer", name, toRosBody({
+    name,
+    address: "0.0.0.0/0",
+    "exchange-mode": "ike2",
+    passive: "yes",
+    certificate: serverCertName,
+    "send-cert": "always",
+    profile: profileName,
+    comment,
+  }))
+}
+
+/** Managed srcnat masquerade: интернет клиентам VPN. */
+export async function ensureNatRule(client: MikrotikClient, poolCidr: string, comment: string): Promise<void> {
+  const rows = await listByPath(client, "/ip/firewall/nat")
+  const existing = rows.find(
+    (r) => (r.comment ?? "").trim() === comment && r.chain === "srcnat",
+  )
+  if (existing?.[".id"]) return
+  await client.put("/ip/firewall/nat", toRosBody({
+    chain: "srcnat",
+    action: "masquerade",
+    "src-address": poolCidr,
+    "out-interface-list": "WAN",
+    comment,
+  }))
+}
+
+// ── клиенты ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export async function putUserModeConfig(
+  client: MikrotikClient,
+  name: string,
+  staticIp: string,
+  comment: string,
+): Promise<void> {
+  await putOrPatchByName(client, "/ip/ipsec/mode-config", name, toRosBody({
+    name,
+    address: staticIp,
+    comment,
+  }))
+}
+
+export async function deleteUserModeConfig(client: MikrotikClient, name: string): Promise<void> {
+  const id = await findRosId(client, "/ip/ipsec/mode-config", name)
+  if (id) await client.delete(`/ip/ipsec/mode-config/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`)
+}
+
+export interface IdentityFields {
+  peerName: string
+  modeConfig: string
+  comment: string
+  authMethod: "certificate" | "pre-shared-key"
+  /** cert: серверный сертификат (router представляет его клиенту). */
+  certificate?: string
+  /** cert: строгий мэтч конкретного клиента по его сертификату. */
+  remoteCertificate?: string
+  /** psk. */
+  secret?: string
+  remoteId?: string
+}
+
+export function identityRosBody(f: IdentityFields): Record<string, string> {
+  return toRosBody({
+    peer: f.peerName,
+    "auth-method": f.authMethod === "certificate" ? "rsa-key" : "pre-shared-key",
+    certificate: f.certificate,
+    "remote-certificate": f.remoteCertificate,
+    "match-by": f.authMethod === "certificate" ? "certificate" : undefined,
+    secret: f.secret,
+    "remote-id": f.remoteId,
+    "mode-config": f.modeConfig,
+    "generate-policy": "port-strict",
+    comment: f.comment,
+  })
+}
+
+export async function putIdentity(client: MikrotikClient, fields: IdentityFields): Promise<void> {
+  await client.put("/ip/ipsec/identity", identityRosBody(fields))
+}
+
+export async function patchIdentity(client: MikrotikClient, rosId: string, body: Record<string, string>): Promise<void> {
+  await client.patch(`/ip/ipsec/identity/${encodeURIComponent(rosId)}`, body)
+}
+
+export async function deleteIdentity(client: MikrotikClient, rosId: string): Promise<void> {
+  await client.delete(`/ip/ipsec/identity/${encodeURIComponent(rosId)}`)
+}
+
+export async function patchPeer(client: MikrotikClient, rosId: string, body: Record<string, string>): Promise<void> {
+  await client.patch(`/ip/ipsec/peer/${encodeURIComponent(rosId)}`, body)
+}
+
+export async function deletePeer(client: MikrotikClient, rosId: string): Promise<void> {
+  await client.delete(`/ip/ipsec/peer/${encodeURIComponent(rosId)}`)
+}
+
+/** Снять с identity персональный mode-config (вернуть выдачу из пула) безопасно: пустой patch не шлём. */
+export async function clearIdentityModeConfig(client: MikrotikClient, rosId: string, sharedModeConfig: string): Promise<void> {
+  await patchIdentity(client, rosId, toRosBody({ "mode-config": sharedModeConfig }))
+}
+
+export { listByPath, findRosId, ipsecManagedComment }

backend/src/services/mikrotik.ts

@@ -267,6 +267,57 @@ function rosDelete(
   })
 }
 
+/** GET бинарного содержимого (файлы RouterOS): без utf8-декодирования, JSON-ответ = ошибка. */
+function rosDownload(
+  params: MikrotikConnectParams,
+  path: string,
+  timeoutMs: number,
+): Promise<Buffer> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const basePath = params.apiPath ?? "/rest"
+    const authHeader = "Basic " + Buffer.from(`${params.username}:${params.password}`).toString("base64")
+
+    const options: https.RequestOptions = {
+      hostname: params.host,
+      port: params.port,
+      path: basePath + path,
+      method: "GET",
+      headers: { Authorization: authHeader },
+      rejectUnauthorized: params.useSsl ? params.verifySsl : undefined,
+    }
+
+    const lib = params.useSsl ? https : http
+
+    const req = lib.request(options, (res) => {
+      const chunks: Buffer[] = []
+      res.on("data", (chunk: Buffer) => { chunks.push(chunk) })
+      res.on("end", () => {
+        const buf = Buffer.concat(chunks)
+        if (!res.statusCode || res.statusCode < 200 || res.statusCode >= 300) {
+          reject(new MikrotikError(res.statusCode ?? 0, path, buf.toString("utf8").slice(0, 200)))
+          return
+        }
+        const contentType = String(res.headers["content-type"] ?? "")
+        if (contentType.includes("application/json")) {
+          reject(new Error(`RouterOS вернул метаданные вместо содержимого файла ${path}`))
+          return
+        }
+        resolve(buf)
+      })
+    })
+
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+      req.destroy(new Error(`Connection to ${params.host}:${params.port} timed out after ${timeoutMs / 1000}s`))
+    }, timeoutMs)
+    req.on("close", () => clearTimeout(timer))
+    req.on("error", (err) => {
+      clearTimeout(timer)
+      reject(err)
+    })
+    req.end()
+  })
+}
+
 function rosPatch(
   params: MikrotikConnectParams,
   path: string,
@@ -586,6 +637,14 @@ export class MikrotikClient {
       : new Error(`Не удалось загрузить файл ${normalized} на RouterOS`)
   }
 
+  async importUploadedFile(fileName: string): Promise<unknown> {
+    try {
+      return await this.post("/import", { "file-name": fileName }, 120_000)
+    } catch {
+      return await this.post("/execute", { script: `/import file-name="${fileName}"` }, 120_000)
+    }
+  }
+
   async importCertificate(params: {
     fileName: string
     name: string
@@ -613,6 +672,92 @@ export class MikrotikClient {
     }
   }
 
+  /** Скачивание содержимого файла RouterOS (GET /rest/file/<name>, бинарно). */
+  async downloadFile(fileName: string, timeoutMs = 30_000): Promise<Buffer> {
+    const normalized = routerFileBasename(fileName)
+    const candidates = [normalized, `flash/${normalized}`]
+    let lastError: unknown
+    for (const name of candidates) {
+      try {
+        return await rosDownload(this.params, `/file/${encodeURIComponent(name)}`, timeoutMs)
+      } catch (error) {
+        lastError = error
+      }
+    }
+    throw lastError instanceof Error
+      ? lastError
+      : new Error(`Не удалось скачать файл ${normalized} с RouterOS`)
+  }
+
+  /** Создание ключевой пары + заявки: /certificate add (поля common-name, key-size, key-usage…). */
+  async addCertificate(body: Record<string, string>, timeoutMs = 30_000): Promise<unknown> {
+    return this.post("/certificate/add", body, timeoutMs)
+  }
+
+  /** Подпись сертификата локальным CA; sign небыстрый — увеличенный таймаут. */
+  async signCertificate(params: {
+    name: string
+    ca?: string
+    daysValid?: number
+  }, timeoutMs = 120_000): Promise<unknown> {
+    const body: Record<string, string> = { name: params.name }
+    if (params.ca) body.ca = params.ca
+    if (params.daysValid != null) body["days-valid"] = String(params.daysValid)
+    try {
+      return await this.post("/certificate/sign", body, timeoutMs)
+    } catch (e) {
+      // Некоторые версии REST принимают цель подписи только как .id.
+      const certs = await this.getCertificates()
+      const row = certs.find((c) => String(c.name ?? "") === params.name)
+      const id = row?.[".id"]
+      if (!id) throw e
+      return await this.post("/certificate/sign", { ".id": id, ...body }, timeoutMs)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Экспорт сертификата в файл на роутере (pkcs12/pem); возвращает имя созданного файла. */
+  async exportCertificate(params: {
+    name: string
+    type: "pkcs12" | "pem"
+    passphrase?: string
+  }, timeoutMs = 60_000): Promise<string> {
+    const body: Record<string, string> = { name: params.name, type: params.type }
+    if (params.passphrase?.trim()) body["export-passphrase"] = params.passphrase.trim()
+    let raw: unknown
+    try {
+      raw = await this.post("/certificate/export-certificate", body, timeoutMs)
+    } catch (e) {
+      const certs = await this.getCertificates()
+      const id = certs.find((c) => String(c.name ?? "") === params.name)?.[".id"]
+      if (!id) throw e
+      raw = await this.post("/certificate/export-certificate", { ".id": id, ...body }, timeoutMs)
+    }
+    void raw
+    // RouterOS создаёт cert_export_<name>.p12 либо <name>.p12 — ищем по списку файлов.
+    const ext = params.type === "pkcs12" ? "p12" : "crt"
+    const wanted = [`${params.name}.${ext}`, `cert_export_${params.name}.${ext}`]
+    const files = await this.listFiles()
+    const hit = files.find((f) => wanted.includes(f.name))
+      ?? files.find((f) => f.name.endsWith(`.${ext}`) && f.name.includes(params.name))
+    if (!hit) throw new Error(`Файл экспорта ${params.name}.${ext} не найден на RouterOS`)
+    return hit.name
+  }
+
+  /** Скачивание .p12 (сертификат + ключ + цепочка) как бинарный Buffer. */
+  async exportCertificatePkcs12(params: { name: string; passphrase?: string }): Promise<{ fileName: string; content: Buffer }> {
+    const fileName = await this.exportCertificate({ name: params.name, type: "pkcs12", passphrase: params.passphrase })
+    const content = await this.downloadFile(fileName)
+    return { fileName, content }
+  }
+
+  async removeCertificate(nameOrId: string, timeoutMs = 30_000): Promise<void> {
+    const certs = await this.getCertificates()
+    const row = certs.find((c) => String(c.name ?? "") === nameOrId || c[".id"] === nameOrId)
+    const id = row?.[".id"]
+    if (!id) return
+    await this.delete(`/certificate/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`, timeoutMs)
+  }
+
   private async patchIpService(serviceName: string, body: Record<string, string>): Promise<void> {
     const pathByName = `/ip/service/${encodeURIComponent(serviceName)}`
     try {

backend/src/services/ospf-route-parse.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict"
+import type { RosIpRoute } from "../types/server.js"
+import { parseOspfGateway, parseOspfRouteType } from "./ospf-route-parse.js"
+
+function route(partial: Partial<RosIpRoute>): RosIpRoute {
+  return { ".id": "*1", "dst-address": "10.0.0.0/8", ...partial }
+}
+
+assert.equal(parseOspfRouteType(route({ static: "true" })), null)
+assert.equal(parseOspfRouteType(route({ bgp: "true" })), null)
+assert.equal(parseOspfRouteType(route({ ospf: "true" })), "O")
+assert.equal(parseOspfRouteType(route({ "ospf-type": "intra-area" })), "O")
+assert.equal(parseOspfRouteType(route({ ospf: "true", "ospf-type": "inter-area" })), "O IA")
+assert.equal(parseOspfRouteType(route({ ospf: "true", "ospf-type": "ext-type-1" })), "O E1")
+assert.equal(parseOspfRouteType(route({ ospf: "true", "ospf-type": "type-2" })), "O E2")
+
+assert.deepEqual(parseOspfGateway(route({ gateway: "10.200.0.1%gre-msk-spb" })), {
+  nextHop: "10.200.0.1",
+  via: "gre-msk-spb",
+})
+
+console.log("ospf-route-parse.test.ts: ok")

backend/src/services/ospf-route-parse.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import type { RosIpRoute } from "../types/server.js"
+
+export type OspfRouteKind = "O" | "O IA" | "O E1" | "O E2"
+
+/** RouterOS /ip/route → тип OSPF-маршрута UI, либо null если маршрут не OSPF. */
+export function parseOspfRouteType(r: RosIpRoute): OspfRouteKind | null {
+  const ospfFlag = r.ospf === "true" || r.ospf === "yes"
+  const raw = `${r["ospf-type"] ?? ""} ${r.type ?? ""}`.toLowerCase()
+  const looksOspf = ospfFlag || raw.includes("ospf") || Boolean(r["ospf-type"])
+  if (!looksOspf) return null
+  if (raw.includes("inter")) return "O IA"
+  if (raw.includes("e1") || raw.includes("type-1") || raw.includes("ext-1") || raw.includes("nssa-ext-type-1")) {
+    return "O E1"
+  }
+  if (raw.includes("e2") || raw.includes("type-2") || raw.includes("ext-2") || raw.includes("nssa-ext-type-2")) {
+    return "O E2"
+  }
+  return "O"
+}
+
+export function parseOspfGateway(r: RosIpRoute): { nextHop: string; via: string } {
+  const gw = (r.gateway ?? r["immediate-gw"] ?? "").trim()
+  const [ip, iface = ""] = gw.split("%")
+  return {
+    nextHop: ip || gw || "—",
+    via: iface || (r.interface ?? "—"),
+  }
+}

backend/src/services/poller.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { eq, lt } from "drizzle-orm"
-import { db, pool } from "../db/index.js"
+import { eq } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { db, dbQuery, pool } from "../db/index.js"
 import { dropExpiredPartitions, ensurePartitionsAround } from "../db/partitions.js"
 import { servers, serverSnapshots } from "../db/schema.js"
 import type { SnapshotInsert } from "../db/schema.js"
@@ -82,11 +82,18 @@ export async function pollServer(serverId: number): Promise<SnapshotRead> {
     .values(partialSnap as SnapshotInsert)
     .returning()
 
-  const cutoffIso = new Date(Date.now() - 14 * 24 * 3600_000).toISOString()
-  await db.delete(serverSnapshots).where(lt(serverSnapshots.polledAt, cutoffIso))
+  if (inserted) {
+    await dbQuery(
+      `UPDATE server_snapshots
+       SET raw_interfaces = NULL, raw_ip_addresses = NULL
+       WHERE server_id = $1 AND polled_at < $2
+         AND (raw_interfaces IS NOT NULL OR raw_ip_addresses IS NOT NULL)`,
+      [serverId, inserted.polledAt],
+    )
+  }
   void dropExpiredPartitions(pool).then(() => ensurePartitionsAround(pool))
 
-  return toSnapshotRead(inserted)
+  return toSnapshotRead(inserted!)
 }
 
 // ── helper ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

backend/src/services/ros-ops.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import type { MikrotikClient } from "./mikrotik.js"
+import type { RosWriteOp } from "./entity-snapshots.js"
+
+function encodeIdSegment(path: string): string {
+  const i = path.lastIndexOf("/")
+  if (i < 0) return path
+  const last = path.slice(i + 1)
+  if (!last.startsWith("*")) return path
+  return `${path.slice(0, i + 1)}${encodeURIComponent(last)}`
+}
+
+export async function executeRosOps(client: MikrotikClient, ops: RosWriteOp[]): Promise<void> {
+  for (const op of ops) {
+    if (op.op === "put") {
+      await client.put(op.path, op.body)
+      continue
+    }
+    if (op.op === "post") {
+      await client.post(encodeIdSegment(op.path), op.body)
+      continue
+    }
+    if (op.op === "patch") {
+      await client.patch(encodeIdSegment(op.path), op.body)
+      continue
+    }
+    if (op.op === "delete") {
+      await client.delete(encodeIdSegment(op.path))
+      continue
+    }
+    await client.post(encodeIdSegment(op.path), op.body)
+  }
+}

backend/src/services/s3-backup-client.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict"
+import {
+  DeleteObjectCommand,
+  GetObjectCommand,
+  HeadBucketCommand,
+  ListObjectsV2Command,
+  PutObjectCommand,
+  type S3Client,
+} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3"
+import {
+  buildS3ObjectKey,
+  normalizeS3Prefix,
+  parseS3ObjectKey,
+  sanitizeServerName,
+  s3DeleteObject,
+  s3GetObject,
+  s3ListObjects,
+  s3PutObject,
+  s3TestConnection,
+} from "./s3-backup-client.js"
+
+assert.equal(normalizeS3Prefix("/mikrotik/backups/"), "mikrotik/backups")
+assert.equal(sanitizeServerName("MSK CHR 01"), "MSK_CHR_01")
+assert.equal(
+  buildS3ObjectKey("mikrotik", "msk-chr01", "chr_2026-09-08_03-00-00.rsc"),
+  "mikrotik/msk-chr01/chr_2026-09-08_03-00-00.rsc",
+)
+assert.deepEqual(
+  parseS3ObjectKey("mikrotik/msk-chr01/chr_2026-09-08_03-00-00.rsc"),
+  { filename: "chr_2026-09-08_03-00-00.rsc", serverName: "msk-chr01" },
+)
+
+const store = new Map<string, Buffer>()
+let lastCommand = ""
+
+const fake = {
+  send: async (command: { input?: Record<string, unknown> }) => {
+    const name = command.constructor.name
+    lastCommand = name
+    const input = command.input ?? {}
+    if (command instanceof HeadBucketCommand || name === "HeadBucketCommand") {
+      if (input.Bucket !== "backups") throw new Error("no bucket")
+      return {}
+    }
+    if (command instanceof PutObjectCommand || name === "PutObjectCommand") {
+      const key = String(input.Key)
+      const body = input.Body
+      store.set(key, Buffer.isBuffer(body) ? body : Buffer.from(String(body)))
+      return { ETag: '"etag-1"' }
+    }
+    if (command instanceof GetObjectCommand || name === "GetObjectCommand") {
+      const key = String(input.Key)
+      const body = store.get(key)
+      if (!body) throw new Error("not found")
+      return { Body: { transformToByteArray: async () => new Uint8Array(body) } }
+    }
+    if (command instanceof DeleteObjectCommand || name === "DeleteObjectCommand") {
+      store.delete(String(input.Key))
+      return {}
+    }
+    if (command instanceof ListObjectsV2Command || name === "ListObjectsV2Command") {
+      const prefix = String(input.Prefix ?? "")
+      const contents = [...store.entries()]
+        .filter(([key]) => !prefix || key.startsWith(prefix))
+        .map(([key, buf]) => ({ Key: key, Size: buf.length, LastModified: new Date("2026-09-08T00:00:00Z") }))
+      return { Contents: contents, IsTruncated: false }
+    }
+    throw new Error(`unexpected command ${name}`)
+  },
+} as unknown as S3Client
+
+await s3TestConnection(fake, "backups")
+assert.equal(lastCommand === "HeadBucketCommand" || lastCommand.includes("Head"), true)
+
+const put = await s3PutObject(fake, "backups", "mikrotik/a/file.rsc", "hello")
+assert.equal(put.etag, '"etag-1"')
+
+const got = await s3GetObject(fake, "backups", "mikrotik/a/file.rsc")
+assert.equal(got.toString("utf8"), "hello")
+
+const listed = await s3ListObjects(fake, "backups", "mikrotik")
+assert.equal(listed.length, 1)
+assert.equal(listed[0]?.key, "mikrotik/a/file.rsc")
+
+await s3DeleteObject(fake, "backups", "mikrotik/a/file.rsc")
+const after = await s3ListObjects(fake, "backups", "mikrotik")
+assert.equal(after.length, 0)
+
+console.log("s3-backup-client.test.ts: ok")

backend/src/services/s3-backup-client.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+import {
+  DeleteObjectCommand,
+  GetObjectCommand,
+  HeadBucketCommand,
+  ListObjectsV2Command,
+  PutObjectCommand,
+  S3Client,
+  type S3ClientConfig,
+} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3"
+
+export type S3BackupConfig = {
+  endpoint: string
+  region: string
+  bucket: string
+  prefix: string
+  accessKeyId: string
+  secretAccessKey: string
+  forcePathStyle: boolean
+}
+
+export type S3ListedObject = {
+  key: string
+  size: number
+  lastModified?: string
+}
+
+export function normalizeS3Prefix(prefix: string): string {
+  return prefix.trim().replace(/^\/+|\/+$/g, "")
+}
+
+export function sanitizeServerName(name: string): string {
+  const safe = name.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]+/g, "_").replace(/^_+|_+$/g, "")
+  return safe || "server"
+}
+
+export function buildS3ObjectKey(prefix: string, serverSafe: string, filename: string): string {
+  const parts = [normalizeS3Prefix(prefix), sanitizeServerName(serverSafe), filename]
+    .filter((part) => part.length > 0)
+  return parts.join("/")
+}
+
+export function parseS3ObjectKey(key: string): { filename: string; serverName: string } {
+  const parts = key.split("/").filter(Boolean)
+  const filename = parts.pop() ?? key
+  const folder = parts.pop() ?? ""
+  const base = filename.replace(/\.(rsc|backup)$/i, "")
+  const fromFilename = base.replace(/_\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}_\d{2}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/, "")
+  return { filename, serverName: folder || fromFilename || filename }
+}
+
+export function createS3ClientFromConfig(cfg: S3BackupConfig): S3Client {
+  const options: S3ClientConfig = {
+    region: cfg.region.trim() || "us-east-1",
+    credentials: {
+      accessKeyId: cfg.accessKeyId,
+      secretAccessKey: cfg.secretAccessKey,
+    },
+    forcePathStyle: cfg.forcePathStyle,
+  }
+  const endpoint = cfg.endpoint.trim()
+  if (endpoint) options.endpoint = endpoint
+  return new S3Client(options)
+}
+
+export async function s3TestConnection(client: S3Client, bucket: string): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    await client.send(new HeadBucketCommand({ Bucket: bucket }))
+  } catch {
+    await client.send(new ListObjectsV2Command({ Bucket: bucket, MaxKeys: 1 }))
+  }
+}
+
+export async function s3PutObject(
+  client: S3Client,
+  bucket: string,
+  key: string,
+  body: Buffer | string,
+): Promise<{ etag?: string }> {
+  const out = await client.send(new PutObjectCommand({
+    Bucket: bucket,
+    Key: key,
+    Body: body,
+    ContentType: "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
+  }))
+  return { etag: out.ETag }
+}
+
+export async function s3GetObject(
+  client: S3Client,
+  bucket: string,
+  key: string,
+): Promise<Buffer> {
+  const out = await client.send(new GetObjectCommand({ Bucket: bucket, Key: key }))
+  const bytes = await out.Body?.transformToByteArray()
+  if (!bytes) throw new Error("Пустой объект S3")
+  return Buffer.from(bytes)
+}
+
+export async function s3DeleteObject(client: S3Client, bucket: string, key: string): Promise<void> {
+  await client.send(new DeleteObjectCommand({ Bucket: bucket, Key: key }))
+}
+
+export async function s3ListObjects(
+  client: S3Client,
+  bucket: string,
+  prefix: string,
+): Promise<S3ListedObject[]> {
+  const items: S3ListedObject[] = []
+  let token: string | undefined
+  const normalized = normalizeS3Prefix(prefix)
+  do {
+    const out = await client.send(new ListObjectsV2Command({
+      Bucket: bucket,
+      Prefix: normalized ? `${normalized}/` : undefined,
+      ContinuationToken: token,
+    }))
+    for (const obj of out.Contents ?? []) {
+      if (!obj.Key) continue
+      items.push({
+        key: obj.Key,
+        size: obj.Size ?? 0,
+        lastModified: obj.LastModified?.toISOString(),
+      })
+    }
+    token = out.IsTruncated ? out.NextContinuationToken : undefined
+  } while (token)
+  return items
+}

backend/src/services/scheduler.ts

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ import { collectCertificatesRenewOnce } from "./certificate-renew-collector.js"
 import { getCertificateRenewSettings } from "./certificates-service.js"
 import { collectScheduledBackupsOnce } from "./backup-scheduler-collector.js"
 import { getBackupScheduleSettings } from "./backup-service.js"
+import { collectGeoipUpdateOnce } from "./geoip-update-collector.js"
+import { getGeoipSettings } from "./geoip-settings.js"
 import {
   endSchedulerJob,
   isSchedulerJobRunning,
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ export const JOB_KEYS = [
   "gre_bgp",
   "certificates_renew",
   "backups",
+  "geoip_update",
   "alert_engine",
 ] as const
 export type SchedulerJobKey = (typeof JOB_KEYS)[number]
@@ -148,6 +151,9 @@ async function runSchedulerJobBody(jobKey: SchedulerJobKey): Promise<void> {
       case "backups":
         snapshot = await collectScheduledBackupsOnce()
         break
+      case "geoip_update":
+        snapshot = await collectGeoipUpdateOnce()
+        break
       case "alert_engine": {
         const r = await runAlertEngineOnce()
         snapshot = {
@@ -377,6 +383,18 @@ export async function refreshScheduler(): Promise<void> {
     )
   }
 
+  const geoip = await getGeoipSettings()
+  if (geoip.enabled) {
+    const geoipMs = Math.max(6 * 3600_000, geoip.updateIntervalSec * 1000)
+    void executeSchedulerJob("geoip_update").catch(() => {})
+    timers.set(
+      "geoip_update",
+      setInterval(() => {
+        void executeSchedulerJob("geoip_update").catch(() => {})
+      }, geoipMs),
+    )
+  }
+
   const alertMs = 20_000
   void executeSchedulerJob("alert_engine").catch(() => {})
   timers.set(
@@ -409,6 +427,7 @@ export async function getSchedulerStatus() {
   const internetPath = await getInternetPathSettings()
   const certRenew = await getCertificateRenewSettings()
   const backupSchedule = await getBackupScheduleSettings()
+  const geoip = await getGeoipSettings()
 
   const resOn = uptime.resourcesEnabled ?? uptime.enabled
   const pingOn = uptime.pingEnabled ?? uptime.enabled
@@ -424,6 +443,7 @@ export async function getSchedulerStatus() {
     gre_bgp: { enabled: true, intervalSec: 30 },
     certificates_renew: { enabled: certRenew.enabled, intervalSec: certRenew.intervalSec },
     backups: { enabled: backupSchedule.enabled, intervalSec: 60 },
+    geoip_update: { enabled: geoip.enabled, intervalSec: geoip.updateIntervalSec },
     alert_engine: { enabled: true, intervalSec: 20 },
   }
 

backend/src/services/servers-rest-ping-collector.ts

@@ -162,8 +162,6 @@ export async function collectServersRestPingOnce(): Promise<ServersRestPingRunSn
       }
     })
 
-    await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM servers_rest_ping_samples WHERE sampled_at < now() - interval '30 days'`)
-
     await db.update(serversApiPingSettings)
       .set({
         lastCollectedAt: sampledAt,

backend/src/services/statistics-aggregate.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict"
+import { getStatistics, getStatisticsPivot, normalizeFactService, parseStatisticsPeriod, pivotDimsConflict } from "./statistics-aggregate.js"
+import { rememberServerIfaces, resetIfaceCacheForTests } from "./traffic-flow-ifindex.js"
+import { setRefreshIfacesForTests } from "./traffic-flow-ifaces.js"
+import { invalidateFlowCatalogCache } from "./traffic-flow-topology.js"
+import { withPgOrSkip } from "../test/pg.js"
+import { dbQuery } from "../db/index.js"
+import { ensurePartitionFor } from "../db/partitions.js"
+import { pool } from "../db/index.js"
+import { STATISTICS_UNBOUND_USER_ID } from "@mmapp/contracts/statistics"
+
+{
+  const sameDay = parseStatisticsPeriod("2026-09-10", "2026-09-10")
+  assert.ok(sameDay)
+  assert.equal(sameDay.fromDay, "2026-09-10")
+  assert.equal(sameDay.toDayExclusive, "2026-09-11")
+  assert.equal(sameDay.grain, "hour")
+  const month = parseStatisticsPeriod("2026-08-01", "2026-08-31")
+  assert.ok(month)
+  assert.equal(month.grain, "day")
+  assert.equal(month.toDayExclusive, "2026-09-01")
+  assert.equal(parseStatisticsPeriod("2026-09-10", "2026-09-09"), null)
+  assert.equal(pivotDimsConflict("country", "country"), true)
+  assert.equal(pivotDimsConflict("country", "service"), false)
+}
+
+{
+  const nowMs = Date.parse("2026-09-12T12:00:00Z")
+  // «Сегодня»: окно до сейчас, не до конца суток — иначе avgBps размывается будущими часами.
+  const today = parseStatisticsPeriod("2026-09-12", "2026-09-12", nowMs)
+  assert.ok(today)
+  assert.equal(today.windowSec, 12 * 3600)
+  assert.equal(today.grain, "hour")
+  assert.equal(today.toDayExclusive, "2026-09-13", "дневные факты текущего дня не теряем")
+  // Прошлые периоды не клампятся.
+  const past = parseStatisticsPeriod("2026-09-10", "2026-09-10", nowMs)
+  assert.ok(past)
+  assert.equal(past.windowSec, 86_400)
+  // ISO-диапазон ровно 24 часа.
+  const iso24 = parseStatisticsPeriod("2026-09-11T12:00:00Z", "2026-09-12T12:00:00Z", nowMs)
+  assert.ok(iso24)
+  assert.equal(iso24.windowSec, 86_400)
+  assert.equal(iso24.grain, "hour")
+  // «to» далеко в будущем клампится к сейчас.
+  const futureTo = parseStatisticsPeriod("2026-09-11", "2026-09-20", nowMs)
+  assert.ok(futureTo)
+  assert.equal(futureTo.windowSec, 86_400 + 12 * 3600)
+  // Полностью будущий диапазон невалиден.
+  assert.equal(parseStatisticsPeriod("2026-09-13", "2026-09-14", nowMs), null)
+}
+
+{
+  // Таксономия сервисов как на карте: skip-список сворачивается в «Прочее».
+  assert.equal(normalizeFactService("Google"), "Google")
+  assert.equal(normalizeFactService("DNS"), "Прочее")
+  assert.equal(normalizeFactService("SSH"), "Прочее")
+  assert.equal(normalizeFactService("BGP"), "Прочее")
+  assert.equal(normalizeFactService("WireGuard"), "Прочее")
+  assert.equal(normalizeFactService("GRE"), "Прочее")
+  assert.equal(normalizeFactService("Прочее"), "Прочее")
+  assert.equal(normalizeFactService(""), "Прочее")
+}
+
+if (!(await withPgOrSkip())) {
+  console.log("statistics-aggregate.test.ts: skip")
+  process.exit(0)
+}
+
+const inserted = await dbQuery<{ id: number }>(`
+  INSERT INTO servers (name, host, type, wan_uplinks)
+  VALUES ('stats-cube', '127.0.0.1', 'jump-host', '[{"iface":"wan1"}]'::jsonb)
+  RETURNING id
+`)
+const serverId = inserted.rows[0]?.id
+if (serverId == null) throw new Error("no server")
+
+const enInserted = await dbQuery<{ id: number }>(`
+  INSERT INTO servers (name, host, type)
+  VALUES ('stats-en', '198.51.100.1', 'exit-node')
+  RETURNING id
+`)
+const enId = enInserted.rows[0]?.id
+if (enId == null) throw new Error("no en server")
+
+await ensurePartitionFor(pool, "flow_daily_facts", "month", new Date("2026-09-01T00:00:00Z"))
+await ensurePartitionFor(pool, "flow_hour_facts", "day", new Date("2026-09-10T00:00:00Z"))
+await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM flow_daily_facts WHERE server_id IN ($1, $2)`, [serverId, enId])
+await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM flow_hour_facts WHERE server_id IN ($1, $2)`, [serverId, enId])
+await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM user_interface_bindings WHERE server_id = $1`, [serverId])
+await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM server_snapshots WHERE server_id IN ($1, $2)`, [serverId, enId])
+await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM app_users WHERE id = 'u-stats-1'`)
+
+await dbQuery(`
+  INSERT INTO app_users (id, name, login, role, active)
+  VALUES ('u-stats-1', 'Клиент', 'stats-user', 'viewer', TRUE)
+  ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING
+`)
+await dbQuery(`
+  INSERT INTO user_interface_bindings (id, user_id, server_id, interface_name, interface_type)
+  VALUES ('bind-stats-1', 'u-stats-1', $1, 'gre-client', 'gre')
+`, [serverId])
+
+await dbQuery(`
+  INSERT INTO server_snapshots (server_id, polled_at, status, raw_interfaces)
+  VALUES
+    ($1, '2026-09-10T12:00:00Z', 'online', $3::jsonb),
+    ($2, '2026-09-10T12:00:00Z', 'online', $4::jsonb)
+`, [
+  serverId,
+  enId,
+  JSON.stringify([
+    { name: "gre-client", type: "gre-tunnel" },
+    { name: "wan1", type: "ether" },
+    { name: "gre-en", type: "gre-tunnel" },
+    { name: "NSK-SERVHOST-RTK", type: "gre-tunnel" },
+    { name: "wg-mesh", type: "wg" },
+    { name: "wg-server", type: "wg" },
+    { name: "wg-flow", type: "wg" },
+  ]),
+  JSON.stringify([
+    { name: "ether1", type: "ether" },
+    { name: "gre-jh", type: "gre-tunnel" },
+  ]),
+])
+
+resetIfaceCacheForTests()
+rememberServerIfaces(serverId, [
+  { name: "gre-client", ifindex: "2" },
+  { name: "wan1", ifindex: "8" },
+  { name: "gre-en", ifindex: "9" },
+  { name: "NSK-SERVHOST-RTK" },
+  { name: "wg-mesh" },
+  { name: "wg-server" },
+  { name: "wg-flow" },
+])
+rememberServerIfaces(enId, [
+  { name: "ether1", ifindex: "2" },
+  { name: "gre-jh", ifindex: "5" },
+])
+setRefreshIfacesForTests(async () => {})
+invalidateFlowCatalogCache()
+
+await dbQuery(`
+  INSERT INTO flow_daily_facts (server_id, day, iface, country, service, asn, bytes, packets)
+  VALUES
+    ($1, '2026-09-10', '2', 'US', 'https', 15169, 800, 10),
+    ($1, '2026-09-10', '2', 'DE', 'dns', 15133, 200, 4),
+    ($1, '2026-09-10', 'wan1', 'NL', 'other', 0, 70, 1),
+    ($1, '2026-09-10', '0', 'US', 'https', 0, 999, 3),
+    ($1, '2026-09-10', 'gre-en', 'US', 'https', 15169, 400, 2),
+    ($1, '2026-09-10', 'NSK-SERVHOST-RTK', 'US', 'https', 15169, 300, 2),
+    ($1, '2026-09-10', 'wg-mesh', 'US', 'https', 0, 250, 2),
+    ($1, '2026-09-10', 'wg-flow', 'US', 'https', 0, 80, 1),
+    ($2, '2026-09-10', 'gre-jh', 'US', 'https', 15169, 500, 5),
+    ($2, '2026-09-10', 'ether1', 'US', 'https', 15169, 200, 2)
+`, [serverId, enId])
+
+try {
+  const unique = await getStatistics({ from: "2026-09-01", to: "2026-09-30", planes: "unique" })
+  assert.equal(unique.grain, "day")
+  assert.equal(unique.kpis.bytes, 1000)
+  const uniqueAsnSum = unique.asns.reduce((s, r) => s + r.bytes, 0)
+  assert.equal(uniqueAsnSum, unique.kpis.bytes, "unique KPI = SUM dest ASN")
+  assert.equal(unique.kpis.users, 1)
+  assert.ok(unique.countries.some((r) => r.id === "US"))
+  assert.ok(unique.users.some((r) => r.id === "u-stats-1"))
+  assert.equal(unique.users.find((r) => r.id === STATISTICS_UNBOUND_USER_ID), undefined)
+  assert.ok(unique.servers.some((r) => r.id === String(serverId)))
+  assert.ok(!unique.servers.some((r) => r.id === String(enId)), "EN-транзит не в сетевом KPI")
+  const greIface = unique.interfaces.find((r) => r.label.includes("gre-client"))
+  assert.ok(greIface)
+  assert.equal(greIface.bytes, 1000)
+  assert.equal(greIface.id, `${serverId}:gre-client`)
+  assert.ok(!unique.interfaces.some((r) => /· (?:#)?\d+$/.test(r.label)))
+  assert.ok(!unique.interfaces.some((r) => r.label.includes(" · —") || r.label.endsWith("· —")))
+  assert.ok(!unique.interfaces.some((r) => r.label.includes("gre-en")))
+  assert.ok(!unique.interfaces.some((r) => r.label.includes("NSK-SERVHOST-RTK")))
+  assert.ok(!unique.interfaces.some((r) => r.label.includes("wg-mesh")))
+  assert.ok(!unique.interfaces.some((r) => r.label.includes("wg-flow")))
+  assert.equal(unique.interfaces.find((r) => r.id === `${serverId}:wan1`), undefined, "unique без WAN")
+
+  const allPlanes = await getStatistics({ from: "2026-09-01", to: "2026-09-30", planes: "all" })
+  assert.equal(allPlanes.kpis.bytes, 1000, "KPI unique и all одинаковый")
+  const wanRow = allPlanes.interfaces.find((r) => r.id === `${serverId}:wan1`)
+  assert.ok(wanRow)
+  assert.ok(wanRow.label.includes("WAN · интернет"))
+  assert.equal(wanRow.bytes, 70)
+  assert.equal(wanRow.percent, 0)
+  const overlayGre = allPlanes.interfaces.find((r) => r.id === `${serverId}:gre-en`)
+  assert.ok(overlayGre)
+  assert.ok(overlayGre.label.includes("дубль"))
+  assert.equal(overlayGre.percent, 0)
+  const overlayCustom = allPlanes.interfaces.find((r) => r.label.includes("NSK-SERVHOST-RTK"))
+  assert.ok(overlayCustom)
+  assert.ok(overlayCustom.label.includes("дубль"))
+  const overlayWg = allPlanes.interfaces.find((r) => r.label.includes("wg-mesh"))
+  assert.ok(overlayWg)
+  assert.ok(overlayWg.label.includes("дубль"))
+  assert.ok(!allPlanes.interfaces.some((r) => r.label.includes("wg-flow")))
+
+  const wanSlice = await getStatistics({
+    from: "2026-09-01",
+    to: "2026-09-30",
+    serverId,
+    iface: "wan1",
+  })
+  assert.equal(wanSlice.kpis.bytes, 70)
+
+  const nodeSlice = await getStatistics({
+    from: "2026-09-01",
+    to: "2026-09-30",
+    serverId,
+    planes: "unique",
+  })
+  assert.equal(nodeSlice.kpis.bytes, 1000)
+  assert.equal(nodeSlice.interfaces.find((r) => r.id === `${serverId}:wan1`), undefined)
+  assert.ok(!nodeSlice.users.some((r) => r.id === STATISTICS_UNBOUND_USER_ID))
+
+  const nodeAll = await getStatistics({
+    from: "2026-09-01",
+    to: "2026-09-30",
+    serverId,
+    planes: "all",
+  })
+  assert.equal(nodeAll.kpis.bytes, 1000)
+  const nodeWan = nodeAll.interfaces.find((r) => r.id === `${serverId}:wan1`)
+  assert.ok(nodeWan)
+  assert.equal(nodeWan.percent, 0)
+  assert.ok(nodeWan.label.includes("WAN · интернет"))
+
+  const enSlice = await getStatistics({
+    from: "2026-09-01",
+    to: "2026-09-30",
+    serverId: enId,
+    planes: "unique",
+  })
+  assert.equal(enSlice.kpis.bytes, 0)
+  assert.ok(!enSlice.interfaces.some((r) => r.label.includes("gre-jh")))
+  assert.ok(!enSlice.interfaces.some((r) => r.label.includes("WAN · интернет")))
+
+  const enAll = await getStatistics({
+    from: "2026-09-01",
+    to: "2026-09-30",
+    serverId: enId,
+    planes: "all",
+  })
+  assert.equal(enAll.kpis.bytes, 0)
+  assert.ok(enAll.interfaces.some((r) => r.label.includes("WAN · интернет") && r.label.includes("ether1") && r.percent === 0))
+  assert.ok(enAll.interfaces.some((r) => r.label.includes("gre-jh") && r.label.includes("дубль")))
+
+  const sliced = await getStatistics({
+    from: "2026-09-01",
+    to: "2026-09-30",
+    country: "US",
+    service: "https",
+    asn: 15169,
+  })
+  assert.equal(sliced.kpis.bytes, 800)
+  assert.equal(sliced.countries.length, 1)
+  assert.equal(sliced.countries[0]?.id, "US")
+  assert.ok(sliced.users.some((r) => r.id === "u-stats-1"))
+
+  const byUser = await getStatistics({
+    from: "2026-09-01",
+    to: "2026-09-30",
+    userId: "u-stats-1",
+  })
+  assert.equal(byUser.kpis.bytes, 1000)
+
+  const pivot = await getStatisticsPivot({
+    from: "2026-09-01",
+    to: "2026-09-30",
+    row: "country",
+    col: "service",
+    metric: "bytes",
+  })
+  const us = pivot.rows.find((r) => r.id === "US")
+  const de = pivot.rows.find((r) => r.id === "DE")
+  assert.ok(us)
+  assert.ok(de)
+  assert.equal(us.cells.https, 800)
+  assert.equal(de.cells.dns, 200)
+
+  await dbQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO user_interface_bindings (id, user_id, server_id, interface_name, interface_type)
+    VALUES ('bind-stats-wg', 'u-stats-1', $1, 'wg-server', 'wg')
+  `, [serverId])
+  await dbQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO flow_daily_facts (server_id, day, iface, country, service, asn, bytes, packets)
+    VALUES ($1, '2026-09-10', 'wg-server', 'US', 'https', 15169, 150, 2)
+  `, [serverId])
+  invalidateFlowCatalogCache()
+
+  const withWg = await getStatistics({ from: "2026-09-01", to: "2026-09-30", planes: "unique" })
+  assert.equal(withWg.kpis.bytes, 1150)
+  assert.ok(withWg.interfaces.some((r) => r.label.includes("wg-server") && r.bytes === 150))
+  assert.ok(!withWg.interfaces.some((r) => r.label.includes("wg-flow")))
+  assert.ok(!withWg.interfaces.some((r) => r.label.includes("wg-mesh")))
+
+  await dbQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO flow_hour_facts (server_id, bucket_at, iface, country, service, asn, bytes, packets)
+    VALUES ($1, '2026-09-10T10:00:00Z', '2', 'US', 'https', 15169, 40, 2)
+  `, [serverId])
+  const hourly = await getStatistics({
+    from: "2026-09-10T00:00:00.000Z",
+    to: "2026-09-10T23:00:00.000Z",
+  })
+  assert.equal(hourly.grain, "hour")
+  assert.equal(hourly.kpis.bytes, 40)
+  assert.ok(hourly.users.some((r) => r.id === "u-stats-1"))
+} finally {
+  setRefreshIfacesForTests(null)
+  resetIfaceCacheForTests()
+  invalidateFlowCatalogCache()
+  await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM flow_daily_facts WHERE server_id IN ($1, $2)`, [serverId, enId])
+  await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM flow_hour_facts WHERE server_id IN ($1, $2)`, [serverId, enId])
+  await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM user_interface_bindings WHERE server_id IN ($1, $2)`, [serverId, enId])
+  await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM server_snapshots WHERE server_id IN ($1, $2)`, [serverId, enId])
+  await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM servers WHERE id IN ($1, $2)`, [serverId, enId])
+}
+
+console.log("statistics-aggregate.test.ts: ok")

backend/src/services/statistics-aggregate.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,904 @@
+import { eq } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { db, dbAll } from "../db/index.js"
+import { appUsers, flowAsnMeta, servers, userInterfaceBindings } from "../db/schema.js"
+import {
+  STATISTICS_UNBOUND_USER_ID,
+  type StatisticsBreakdownRow,
+  type StatisticsDto,
+  type StatisticsPivotDim,
+  type StatisticsPivotDto,
+  type StatisticsPivotQuery,
+  type StatisticsQuery,
+} from "@mmapp/contracts/statistics"
+import {
+  collapseServerIfaceRows,
+  displayFactIface,
+  expandBindingIfaces,
+  factIfaceAliases,
+  listCachedIfaceNames,
+} from "./traffic-flow-ifindex.js"
+import { refreshServerIfaces } from "./traffic-flow-ifaces.js"
+import {
+  isDashDisplayIface,
+  isJunkFactIface,
+  isOverlayTunnelIface,
+  isWanFactIface,
+  overlayDupLabel,
+  wanIfaceLabel,
+} from "./traffic-flow-facts-filter.js"
+import { getServerCatalog, loadFlowTopology, type FlowTopology } from "./traffic-flow-topology.js"
+import { OTHER_SERVICE, isNamedInternetService } from "./traffic-flow-brands.js"
+
+/** Так же, как на карте сети: DNS/SSH/BGP/туннели и пустые метки — не отдельные сервисы, а «Прочее». */
+export function normalizeFactService(label: string): string {
+  const s = String(label ?? "").trim()
+  return isNamedInternetService(s, "") ? s : OTHER_SERVICE
+}
+
+const TOP_N = 200
+const HOUR_WINDOW_MS = 48 * 3600_000
+const PIVOT_ROW_CAP = 50
+const PIVOT_COL_CAP = 15
+const PIVOT_OTHER_ID = "__other__"
+
+export interface ParsedPeriod {
+  fromIso: string
+  toIso: string
+  fromDay: string
+  toDayExclusive: string
+  grain: "hour" | "day"
+  windowSec: number
+}
+
+function pad2(n: number): string {
+  return String(n).padStart(2, "0")
+}
+
+function toUtcDay(d: Date): string {
+  return `${d.getUTCFullYear()}-${pad2(d.getUTCMonth() + 1)}-${pad2(d.getUTCDate())}`
+}
+
+function addUtcDays(day: string, n: number): string {
+  const d = new Date(`${day}T00:00:00Z`)
+  d.setUTCDate(d.getUTCDate() + n)
+  return toUtcDay(d)
+}
+
+/** Parse from/to. Date-only `to` is inclusive (end of that UTC day). */
+export function parseStatisticsPeriod(fromRaw: string, toRaw: string, nowMs: number = Date.now()): ParsedPeriod | null {
+  const from = Date.parse(fromRaw.includes("T") ? fromRaw : `${fromRaw}T00:00:00Z`)
+  const toHasTime = toRaw.includes("T")
+  const to = Date.parse(toHasTime ? toRaw : `${toRaw}T00:00:00Z`)
+  if (!Number.isFinite(from) || !Number.isFinite(to)) return null
+  const fromDate = new Date(from)
+  let toDate = new Date(to)
+  let toDayExclusive: string
+  if (toHasTime) {
+    toDayExclusive = toUtcDay(toDate)
+    if (toDate.getUTCHours() !== 0 || toDate.getUTCMinutes() !== 0 || toDate.getUTCSeconds() !== 0) {
+      toDayExclusive = addUtcDays(toDayExclusive, 1)
+    }
+  } else {
+    toDayExclusive = addUtcDays(toUtcDay(toDate), 1)
+    toDate = new Date(`${toDayExclusive}T00:00:00Z`)
+  }
+  // Конец периода в будущем (например, «сегодня»): окно длится только до сейчас,
+  // иначе avgBps размывается ещё не наступившими часами суток.
+  if (toDate.getTime() > nowMs) toDate = new Date(nowMs)
+  if (toDate.getTime() <= from) return null
+  const windowSec = Math.max(1, Math.round((toDate.getTime() - from) / 1000))
+  const grain: "hour" | "day" = toDate.getTime() - from <= HOUR_WINDOW_MS ? "hour" : "day"
+  return {
+    fromIso: fromDate.toISOString(),
+    toIso: toDate.toISOString(),
+    fromDay: toUtcDay(fromDate),
+    toDayExclusive,
+    grain,
+    windowSec,
+  }
+}
+
+type FactScope = "unique" | "wan" | "overlay"
+
+interface FilterCtx {
+  fromIso: string
+  toIso: string
+  fromDay: string
+  toDayExclusive: string
+  serverId?: number
+  iface?: string
+  country?: string
+  service?: string
+  asn?: number
+  planes: "unique" | "all"
+  userIfaces: Array<{ serverId: number; iface: string }> | null
+  unboundOnly: boolean
+  boundIfaces: Array<{ serverId: number; iface: string }>
+  overlayIfaces: Array<{ serverId: number; iface: string }>
+  wanIfaces: Array<{ serverId: number; iface: string }>
+  excludeServerIds: number[]
+  topo: FlowTopology | null
+}
+
+function ifaceFilterAliases(iface: string, serverId?: number): string[] {
+  return factIfaceAliases(iface.trim(), serverId)
+}
+
+function looksLikeIfIndex(iface: string): boolean {
+  const raw = iface.trim()
+  return /^\d+$/.test(raw) || /^#\d+$/.test(raw)
+}
+
+async function warmIfaceCache(ids: Iterable<number>): Promise<void> {
+  const uniq = [...new Set(ids)].filter((id) => Number.isFinite(id) && id > 0)
+  if (!uniq.length) return
+  await Promise.all(uniq.map((id) => refreshServerIfaces(id)))
+}
+
+async function warmBindingIfaceCache(): Promise<void> {
+  const rows = await db.select({ serverId: userInterfaceBindings.serverId }).from(userInterfaceBindings)
+  await warmIfaceCache(rows.map((r) => r.serverId))
+}
+
+function canonicalIfaceDimId(id: string): string {
+  const colon = id.indexOf(":")
+  if (colon < 0) return id
+  const sid = Number(id.slice(0, colon))
+  if (!Number.isFinite(sid)) return id
+  return `${sid}:${displayFactIface(sid, id.slice(colon + 1))}`
+}
+
+function pushIfaceTuples(
+  parts: string[],
+  params: unknown[],
+  alias: string,
+  tuples: Array<{ serverId: number; iface: string }>,
+  op: "IN" | "NOT IN",
+): void {
+  if (!tuples.length) {
+    if (op === "IN") parts.push("FALSE")
+    return
+  }
+  const sql = tuples.map(() => "(?, ?)").join(", ")
+  parts.push(`(${alias}.server_id, ${alias}.iface) ${op} (${sql})`)
+  for (const t of tuples) {
+    params.push(t.serverId, t.iface)
+  }
+}
+
+function factWhere(
+  alias: string,
+  grain: "hour" | "day",
+  ctx: FilterCtx,
+  scope: FactScope = "unique",
+): { sql: string; params: unknown[] } {
+  const params: unknown[] = []
+  const parts: string[] = []
+  if (grain === "hour") {
+    params.push(ctx.fromIso, ctx.toIso)
+    parts.push(`${alias}.bucket_at >= ? AND ${alias}.bucket_at < ?`)
+  } else {
+    params.push(ctx.fromDay, ctx.toDayExclusive)
+    parts.push(`${alias}.day >= ? AND ${alias}.day < ?`)
+  }
+  if (ctx.serverId != null) {
+    parts.push(`${alias}.server_id = ?`)
+    params.push(ctx.serverId)
+  }
+  if (ctx.country) {
+    parts.push(`${alias}.country = ?`)
+    params.push(ctx.country.toUpperCase())
+  }
+  if (ctx.service) {
+    parts.push(`${alias}.service = ?`)
+    params.push(ctx.service)
+  }
+  if (ctx.asn != null) {
+    parts.push(`${alias}.asn = ?`)
+    params.push(ctx.asn)
+  }
+  parts.push(`${alias}.iface NOT IN ('0', '—', '__unknown__', 'wg-flow', '')`)
+
+  if (scope === "wan") {
+    pushIfaceTuples(parts, params, alias, ctx.wanIfaces, "IN")
+    return { sql: parts.join(" AND "), params }
+  }
+  if (scope === "overlay") {
+    pushIfaceTuples(parts, params, alias, ctx.overlayIfaces, "IN")
+    return { sql: parts.join(" AND "), params }
+  }
+
+  if (ctx.iface) {
+    const aliases = ifaceFilterAliases(ctx.iface, ctx.serverId)
+    if (aliases.length <= 1) {
+      parts.push(`${alias}.iface = ?`)
+      params.push(aliases[0] ?? ctx.iface)
+    } else {
+      parts.push(`${alias}.iface IN (${aliases.map(() => "?").join(", ")})`)
+      params.push(...aliases)
+    }
+    return { sql: parts.join(" AND "), params }
+  }
+  if (ctx.userIfaces) {
+    pushIfaceTuples(parts, params, alias, ctx.userIfaces, "IN")
+    return { sql: parts.join(" AND "), params }
+  }
+  if (ctx.unboundOnly) {
+    parts.push("FALSE")
+    return { sql: parts.join(" AND "), params }
+  }
+  pushIfaceTuples(parts, params, alias, ctx.boundIfaces, "IN")
+  if (ctx.excludeServerIds.length) {
+    parts.push(`${alias}.server_id NOT IN (${ctx.excludeServerIds.map(() => "?").join(", ")})`)
+    params.push(...ctx.excludeServerIds)
+  }
+  return { sql: parts.join(" AND "), params }
+}
+
+function emptyDto(period: ParsedPeriod): StatisticsDto {
+  return {
+    from: period.fromIso,
+    to: period.toIso,
+    grain: period.grain,
+    kpis: {
+      bytes: 0,
+      packets: 0,
+      avgBps: 0,
+      users: 0,
+      servers: 0,
+      ifaces: 0,
+      topCountry: "—",
+      topService: "—",
+    },
+    series: [],
+    users: [],
+    servers: [],
+    interfaces: [],
+    countries: [],
+    services: [],
+    asns: [],
+  }
+}
+
+function toBreakdown(
+  rows: Array<{ id: string; label: string; bytes: number; packets: number }>,
+  totalBytes: number,
+  windowSec: number,
+): StatisticsBreakdownRow[] {
+  const denom = totalBytes || 1
+  return rows
+    .sort((a, b) => b.bytes - a.bytes)
+    .slice(0, TOP_N)
+    .map((r) => ({
+      id: r.id,
+      label: r.label,
+      bytes: r.bytes,
+      packets: r.packets,
+      bps: (r.bytes * 8) / windowSec,
+      percent: (r.bytes / denom) * 100,
+    }))
+}
+
+interface UserBindTuple {
+  userId: string
+  serverId: number
+  iface: string
+}
+
+async function loadBindUserTuples(): Promise<UserBindTuple[]> {
+  const binds = await db.select().from(userInterfaceBindings)
+  const seen = new Set<string>()
+  const out: UserBindTuple[] = []
+  for (const b of binds) {
+    for (const iface of factIfaceAliases(b.interfaceName, b.serverId)) {
+      const k = `${b.userId}\0${b.serverId}\0${iface}`
+      if (seen.has(k)) continue
+      seen.add(k)
+      out.push({ userId: b.userId, serverId: b.serverId, iface })
+    }
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+function uniqueBoundIfaces(tuples: UserBindTuple[]): Array<{ serverId: number; iface: string }> {
+  const seen = new Set<string>()
+  const out: Array<{ serverId: number; iface: string }> = []
+  for (const t of tuples) {
+    const k = `${t.serverId}\0${t.iface}`
+    if (seen.has(k)) continue
+    seen.add(k)
+    out.push({ serverId: t.serverId, iface: t.iface })
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+async function resolveUserIfaces(userId?: string): Promise<Array<{ serverId: number; iface: string }> | null> {
+  if (!userId || userId === STATISTICS_UNBOUND_USER_ID) return null
+  const binds = await db.select().from(userInterfaceBindings).where(eq(userInterfaceBindings.userId, userId))
+  return expandBindingIfaces(binds.map((b) => ({ serverId: b.serverId, iface: b.interfaceName })))
+}
+
+function userBindJoinSql(tuples: UserBindTuple[]): { sql: string; params: unknown[] } {
+  const values = tuples.map(() => "(?::text, ?::int, ?::text)").join(", ")
+  const params = tuples.flatMap((t) => [t.userId, t.serverId, t.iface])
+  return {
+    sql: `JOIN (VALUES ${values}) AS b(user_id, server_id, iface) ON b.server_id = f.server_id AND b.iface = f.iface`,
+    params,
+  }
+}
+
+function expandIfaceTuples(
+  items: Array<{ serverId: number; iface: string }>,
+): Array<{ serverId: number; iface: string }> {
+  const seen = new Set<string>()
+  const out: Array<{ serverId: number; iface: string }> = []
+  for (const t of items) {
+    for (const iface of factIfaceAliases(t.iface, t.serverId)) {
+      const k = `${t.serverId}\0${iface}`
+      if (seen.has(k)) continue
+      seen.add(k)
+      out.push({ serverId: t.serverId, iface })
+    }
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+async function loadPayloadScope(serverId?: number): Promise<{
+  overlayIfaces: Array<{ serverId: number; iface: string }>
+  wanIfaces: Array<{ serverId: number; iface: string }>
+  excludeServerIds: number[]
+  topo: FlowTopology
+}> {
+  const topo = await loadFlowTopology()
+  const catalog = await getServerCatalog()
+  await warmIfaceCache(catalog.list.map((s) => s.id))
+  const overlayRaw: Array<{ serverId: number; iface: string }> = []
+  const wanRaw: Array<{ serverId: number; iface: string }> = []
+  for (const s of catalog.list) {
+    if (serverId != null && s.id !== serverId) continue
+    const wanSet = topo.wanIfaces.get(s.id)
+    const wanNames = wanSet && wanSet.size > 0
+      ? [...wanSet]
+      : s.type === "home-router" ? [] : ["ether1"]
+    for (const name of wanNames) wanRaw.push({ serverId: s.id, iface: name })
+    const names = new Set(listCachedIfaceNames(s.id))
+    for (const name of topo.tunnelIfaces?.get(s.id) ?? []) names.add(name)
+    for (const name of names) {
+      if (isOverlayTunnelIface(topo, s.id, name)) overlayRaw.push({ serverId: s.id, iface: name })
+    }
+  }
+  return {
+    overlayIfaces: expandIfaceTuples(overlayRaw),
+    wanIfaces: expandIfaceTuples(wanRaw),
+    excludeServerIds: serverId != null
+      ? []
+      : catalog.list.filter((s) => s.type === "exit-node").map((s) => s.id),
+    topo,
+  }
+}
+
+async function buildFilterCtx(query: StatisticsQuery, period: ParsedPeriod): Promise<FilterCtx | null> {
+  const bindTuples = await loadBindUserTuples()
+  const boundIfaces = uniqueBoundIfaces(bindTuples)
+  const unboundOnly = query.userId === STATISTICS_UNBOUND_USER_ID
+  const userIfaces = unboundOnly ? null : await resolveUserIfaces(query.userId)
+  if (userIfaces && userIfaces.length === 0) return null
+  if (unboundOnly) return null
+  const scope = await loadPayloadScope(query.serverId)
+  return {
+    ...period,
+    serverId: query.serverId,
+    iface: query.iface,
+    country: query.country,
+    service: query.service,
+    asn: query.asn,
+    planes: query.planes ?? "unique",
+    userIfaces,
+    unboundOnly,
+    boundIfaces,
+    overlayIfaces: scope.overlayIfaces,
+    wanIfaces: scope.wanIfaces,
+    excludeServerIds: scope.excludeServerIds,
+    topo: scope.topo,
+  }
+}
+
+export async function getStatistics(query: StatisticsQuery): Promise<StatisticsDto> {
+  const period = parseStatisticsPeriod(query.from, query.to)
+  if (!period) return emptyDto({
+    fromIso: query.from,
+    toIso: query.to,
+    fromDay: query.from.slice(0, 10),
+    toDayExclusive: query.to.slice(0, 10),
+    grain: "day",
+    windowSec: 1,
+  })
+
+  await warmBindingIfaceCache()
+  if (query.serverId) await warmIfaceCache([query.serverId])
+  const bindTuples = await loadBindUserTuples()
+  const ctx = await buildFilterCtx(query, period)
+  if (!ctx) return emptyDto(period)
+
+  const table = period.grain === "hour" ? "flow_hour_facts" : "flow_daily_facts"
+  const timeCol = period.grain === "hour" ? "bucket_at" : "day"
+  const where = factWhere("f", period.grain, ctx)
+
+  const totals = await dbAll<{ bytes: number; packets: number; servers: number }>(`
+    SELECT
+      COALESCE(SUM(f.bytes), 0) AS bytes,
+      COALESCE(SUM(f.packets), 0) AS packets,
+      COUNT(DISTINCT f.server_id)::int AS servers
+    FROM ${table} f
+    WHERE ${where.sql}
+  `, where.params)
+
+  const bytes = Number(totals[0]?.bytes) || 0
+  const packets = Number(totals[0]?.packets) || 0
+  const serverCount = Number(totals[0]?.servers) || 0
+
+  const seriesRows = await dbAll<{ t: string; bytes: number }>(`
+    SELECT ${timeCol}::text AS t, SUM(f.bytes) AS bytes
+    FROM ${table} f
+    WHERE ${where.sql}
+    GROUP BY ${timeCol}
+    ORDER BY ${timeCol}
+  `, where.params)
+
+  const countryRows = await dbAll<{ id: string; bytes: number; packets: number }>(`
+    SELECT f.country AS id, SUM(f.bytes) AS bytes, SUM(f.packets) AS packets
+    FROM ${table} f
+    WHERE ${where.sql}
+    GROUP BY f.country
+  `, where.params)
+
+  const serviceRows = await dbAll<{ id: string; bytes: number; packets: number }>(`
+    SELECT f.service AS id, SUM(f.bytes) AS bytes, SUM(f.packets) AS packets
+    FROM ${table} f
+    WHERE ${where.sql}
+    GROUP BY f.service
+  `, where.params)
+
+  const asnRows = await dbAll<{ id: number; bytes: number; packets: number }>(`
+    SELECT f.asn AS id, SUM(f.bytes) AS bytes, SUM(f.packets) AS packets
+    FROM ${table} f
+    WHERE ${where.sql}
+    GROUP BY f.asn
+  `, where.params)
+
+  const serverRows = await dbAll<{ id: number; bytes: number; packets: number }>(`
+    SELECT f.server_id AS id, SUM(f.bytes) AS bytes, SUM(f.packets) AS packets
+    FROM ${table} f
+    WHERE ${where.sql}
+    GROUP BY f.server_id
+  `, where.params)
+
+  const ifaceRowsRaw = await dbAll<{ serverId: number; iface: string; bytes: number; packets: number }>(`
+    SELECT f.server_id AS "serverId", f.iface AS iface, SUM(f.bytes) AS bytes, SUM(f.packets) AS packets
+    FROM ${table} f
+    WHERE ${where.sql}
+    GROUP BY f.server_id, f.iface
+  `, where.params)
+  await warmIfaceCache(ifaceRowsRaw.filter((r) => looksLikeIfIndex(r.iface)).map((r) => r.serverId))
+  const ifaceRows = collapseServerIfaceRows(ifaceRowsRaw).filter((r) => {
+    if (isJunkFactIface(r.iface) || isDashDisplayIface(r.iface)) return false
+    if (ctx.iface) return true
+    if (ctx.topo && isOverlayTunnelIface(ctx.topo, r.serverId, r.iface)) return false
+    if (ctx.topo && isWanFactIface(ctx.topo, r.serverId, r.iface)) return false
+    return true
+  })
+  const ifaceCount = ifaceRows.length
+
+  let dupeIfaceRows: Array<{ serverId: number; iface: string; bytes: number; packets: number; kind: "wan" | "overlay" }> = []
+  if (ctx.planes === "all" && !ctx.iface) {
+    const wanWhere = factWhere("f", period.grain, ctx, "wan")
+    const overlayWhere = factWhere("f", period.grain, ctx, "overlay")
+    const [wanRaw, overlayRaw] = await Promise.all([
+      dbAll<{ serverId: number; iface: string; bytes: number; packets: number }>(`
+        SELECT f.server_id AS "serverId", f.iface AS iface, SUM(f.bytes) AS bytes, SUM(f.packets) AS packets
+        FROM ${table} f
+        WHERE ${wanWhere.sql}
+        GROUP BY f.server_id, f.iface
+      `, wanWhere.params),
+      dbAll<{ serverId: number; iface: string; bytes: number; packets: number }>(`
+        SELECT f.server_id AS "serverId", f.iface AS iface, SUM(f.bytes) AS bytes, SUM(f.packets) AS packets
+        FROM ${table} f
+        WHERE ${overlayWhere.sql}
+        GROUP BY f.server_id, f.iface
+      `, overlayWhere.params),
+    ])
+    await warmIfaceCache([
+      ...wanRaw.filter((r) => looksLikeIfIndex(r.iface)).map((r) => r.serverId),
+      ...overlayRaw.filter((r) => looksLikeIfIndex(r.iface)).map((r) => r.serverId),
+    ])
+    const seen = new Set(ifaceRows.map((r) => `${r.serverId}:${r.iface}`))
+    for (const r of collapseServerIfaceRows(wanRaw)) {
+      if (isJunkFactIface(r.iface) || isDashDisplayIface(r.iface)) continue
+      const key = `${r.serverId}:${r.iface}`
+      if (seen.has(key)) continue
+      seen.add(key)
+      dupeIfaceRows.push({ ...r, kind: "wan" })
+    }
+    for (const r of collapseServerIfaceRows(overlayRaw)) {
+      if (isJunkFactIface(r.iface) || isDashDisplayIface(r.iface)) continue
+      const key = `${r.serverId}:${r.iface}`
+      if (seen.has(key)) continue
+      seen.add(key)
+      dupeIfaceRows.push({ ...r, kind: "overlay" })
+    }
+  }
+
+  let userRows: Array<{ id: string; bytes: number; packets: number }> = []
+  if (bindTuples.length && !ctx.unboundOnly) {
+    const join = userBindJoinSql(bindTuples)
+    userRows = await dbAll<{ id: string; bytes: number; packets: number }>(`
+      SELECT b.user_id AS id, SUM(f.bytes) AS bytes, SUM(f.packets) AS packets
+      FROM ${table} f
+      ${join.sql}
+      WHERE ${where.sql}
+      GROUP BY b.user_id
+    `, [...join.params, ...where.params])
+  }
+
+  const serverNames = new Map<number, string>()
+  const allServers = await db.select({ id: servers.id, name: servers.name, host: servers.host }).from(servers)
+  for (const s of allServers) serverNames.set(s.id, s.name || s.host)
+
+  const userNames = new Map<string, string>()
+  const allUsers = await db.select({ id: appUsers.id, name: appUsers.name, login: appUsers.login }).from(appUsers)
+  for (const u of allUsers) userNames.set(u.id, u.name || u.login)
+
+  const asnHolders = new Map<number, string>()
+  const asnMeta = await db.select({ asn: flowAsnMeta.asn, holder: flowAsnMeta.holder }).from(flowAsnMeta)
+  for (const a of asnMeta) asnHolders.set(a.asn, a.holder)
+
+  const countries = toBreakdown(
+    countryRows.map((r) => ({
+      id: r.id,
+      label: r.id === "XX" ? "Неизвестно" : r.id,
+      bytes: Number(r.bytes) || 0,
+      packets: Number(r.packets) || 0,
+    })),
+    bytes,
+    period.windowSec,
+  )
+  const services = toBreakdown(
+    Object.entries(serviceRows.reduce<Record<string, { bytes: number; packets: number }>>((acc, r) => {
+      const key = normalizeFactService(r.id)
+      const prev = acc[key] ?? { bytes: 0, packets: 0 }
+      prev.bytes += Number(r.bytes) || 0
+      prev.packets += Number(r.packets) || 0
+      acc[key] = prev
+      return acc
+    }, {})).map(([label, v]) => ({ id: label, label, bytes: v.bytes, packets: v.packets })),
+    bytes,
+    period.windowSec,
+  )
+  const asns = toBreakdown(
+    asnRows.map((r) => {
+      const id = Number(r.id) || 0
+      const holder = asnHolders.get(id)
+      return {
+        id: String(id),
+        label: id === 0 ? "other" : holder ? `AS${id} · ${holder}` : `AS${id}`,
+        bytes: Number(r.bytes) || 0,
+        packets: Number(r.packets) || 0,
+      }
+    }),
+    bytes,
+    period.windowSec,
+  )
+  const serverBreakdown = toBreakdown(
+    serverRows.map((r) => ({
+      id: String(r.id),
+      label: serverNames.get(r.id) || String(r.id),
+      bytes: Number(r.bytes) || 0,
+      packets: Number(r.packets) || 0,
+    })),
+    bytes,
+    period.windowSec,
+  )
+  const uniqueInterfaces = toBreakdown(
+    ifaceRows.map((r) => {
+      const serverName = serverNames.get(r.serverId) || String(r.serverId)
+      const wan = ctx.topo ? isWanFactIface(ctx.topo, r.serverId, r.iface) : false
+      return {
+        id: `${r.serverId}:${r.iface}`,
+        label: wan ? wanIfaceLabel(serverName, r.iface) : `${serverName} · ${r.iface}`,
+        bytes: Number(r.bytes) || 0,
+        packets: Number(r.packets) || 0,
+      }
+    }),
+    bytes,
+    period.windowSec,
+  )
+  const dupeInterfaces: StatisticsBreakdownRow[] = dupeIfaceRows.map((r) => {
+    const serverName = serverNames.get(r.serverId) || String(r.serverId)
+    const rowBytes = Number(r.bytes) || 0
+    const rowPackets = Number(r.packets) || 0
+    return {
+      id: `${r.serverId}:${r.iface}`,
+      label: r.kind === "wan" ? wanIfaceLabel(serverName, r.iface) : overlayDupLabel(serverName, r.iface),
+      bytes: rowBytes,
+      packets: rowPackets,
+      bps: (rowBytes * 8) / period.windowSec,
+      percent: 0,
+    }
+  })
+  const interfaces = [...uniqueInterfaces, ...dupeInterfaces]
+  const matchedUsers = toBreakdown(
+    userRows.map((r) => ({
+      id: r.id,
+      label: userNames.get(r.id) || r.id,
+      bytes: Number(r.bytes) || 0,
+      packets: Number(r.packets) || 0,
+    })),
+    bytes,
+    period.windowSec,
+  )
+
+  const users = [...matchedUsers]
+
+  return {
+    from: period.fromIso,
+    to: period.toIso,
+    grain: period.grain,
+    kpis: {
+      bytes,
+      packets,
+      avgBps: (bytes * 8) / period.windowSec,
+      users: matchedUsers.length,
+      servers: serverCount,
+      ifaces: ifaceCount,
+      topCountry: countries[0]?.label || "—",
+      topService: services[0]?.label || "—",
+    },
+    series: seriesRows.map((r) => ({ t: r.t, bytes: Number(r.bytes) || 0 })),
+    users,
+    servers: serverBreakdown,
+    interfaces,
+    countries,
+    services,
+    asns,
+  }
+}
+
+function dimSql(dim: StatisticsPivotDim, factAlias: string, bindAlias: string): string {
+  if (dim === "country") return `${factAlias}.country`
+  if (dim === "service") return `${factAlias}.service`
+  if (dim === "asn") return `${factAlias}.asn::text`
+  if (dim === "server") return `${factAlias}.server_id::text`
+  if (dim === "iface") return `(${factAlias}.server_id::text || ':' || ${factAlias}.iface)`
+  return `${bindAlias}.user_id`
+}
+
+function emptyPivot(query: StatisticsPivotQuery): StatisticsPivotDto {
+  return {
+    rowDim: query.row,
+    colDim: query.col,
+    metric: query.metric,
+    columns: [],
+    rows: [],
+    otherBytes: 0,
+  }
+}
+
+export function pivotDimsConflict(row: StatisticsPivotDim, col: StatisticsPivotDim): boolean {
+  return row === col
+}
+
+export async function getStatisticsPivot(query: StatisticsPivotQuery): Promise<StatisticsPivotDto> {
+  if (pivotDimsConflict(query.row, query.col)) return emptyPivot(query)
+  const period = parseStatisticsPeriod(query.from, query.to)
+  if (!period) return emptyPivot(query)
+  await warmBindingIfaceCache()
+  if (query.serverId) await warmIfaceCache([query.serverId])
+  const bindTuples = await loadBindUserTuples()
+  const ctx = await buildFilterCtx(query, period)
+  if (!ctx) return emptyPivot(query)
+  const needsUser = query.row === "user" || query.col === "user"
+  if (needsUser && bindTuples.length === 0) return emptyPivot(query)
+
+  const table = period.grain === "hour" ? "flow_hour_facts" : "flow_daily_facts"
+  const where = factWhere("f", period.grain, ctx)
+  const rowExpr = dimSql(query.row, "f", "b")
+  const colExpr = dimSql(query.col, "f", "b")
+  const join = needsUser ? userBindJoinSql(bindTuples) : { sql: "", params: [] as unknown[] }
+
+  const raw = await dbAll<{ row_id: string; col_id: string; bytes: number; packets: number }>(`
+    SELECT ${rowExpr} AS row_id, ${colExpr} AS col_id,
+      SUM(f.bytes) AS bytes, SUM(f.packets) AS packets
+    FROM ${table} f
+    ${join.sql}
+    WHERE ${where.sql}
+    GROUP BY 1, 2
+  `, [...join.params, ...where.params])
+
+  if (query.row === "service" || query.col === "service") {
+    for (const r of raw) {
+      if (query.row === "service") r.row_id = normalizeFactService(String(r.row_id ?? ""))
+      if (query.col === "service") r.col_id = normalizeFactService(String(r.col_id ?? ""))
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (query.row === "iface" || query.col === "iface") {
+    const ifaceServerIds: number[] = []
+    for (const r of raw) {
+      for (const dim of [query.row, query.col] as const) {
+        if (dim !== "iface") continue
+        const id = dim === query.row ? String(r.row_id ?? "") : String(r.col_id ?? "")
+        const colon = id.indexOf(":")
+        if (colon < 0) continue
+        const sid = Number(id.slice(0, colon))
+        if (looksLikeIfIndex(id.slice(colon + 1)) && Number.isFinite(sid)) ifaceServerIds.push(sid)
+      }
+    }
+    await warmIfaceCache(ifaceServerIds)
+    for (const r of raw) {
+      if (query.row === "iface") r.row_id = canonicalIfaceDimId(String(r.row_id ?? ""))
+      if (query.col === "iface") r.col_id = canonicalIfaceDimId(String(r.col_id ?? ""))
+    }
+  }
+
+  const metric = query.metric
+  type Acc = { bytes: number; packets: number }
+  const cell = new Map<string, Map<string, Acc>>()
+  const colTotals = new Map<string, number>()
+  for (const r of raw) {
+    const rid = String(r.row_id ?? "")
+    const cid = String(r.col_id ?? "")
+    const acc: Acc = { bytes: Number(r.bytes) || 0, packets: Number(r.packets) || 0 }
+    const val = metric === "packets" ? acc.packets : acc.bytes
+    let rowMap = cell.get(rid)
+    if (!rowMap) {
+      rowMap = new Map()
+      cell.set(rid, rowMap)
+    }
+    const prev = rowMap.get(cid)
+    if (prev) {
+      prev.bytes += acc.bytes
+      prev.packets += acc.packets
+    } else {
+      rowMap.set(cid, acc)
+    }
+    colTotals.set(cid, (colTotals.get(cid) ?? 0) + val)
+  }
+
+  const topCols = [...colTotals.entries()]
+    .sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1])
+    .slice(0, PIVOT_COL_CAP)
+    .map(([id]) => id)
+  const topColSet = new Set(topCols)
+  const folded = new Map<string, Map<string, number>>()
+  const foldedColTotals = new Map<string, number>()
+  let otherBytes = 0
+  for (const [rid, cols] of cell) {
+    const rowMap = new Map<string, number>()
+    for (const [cid, acc] of cols) {
+      const val = metric === "packets" ? acc.packets : acc.bytes
+      const dest = topColSet.has(cid) ? cid : PIVOT_OTHER_ID
+      if (dest === PIVOT_OTHER_ID) otherBytes += val
+      rowMap.set(dest, (rowMap.get(dest) ?? 0) + val)
+      foldedColTotals.set(dest, (foldedColTotals.get(dest) ?? 0) + val)
+    }
+    folded.set(rid, rowMap)
+  }
+
+  const rowTotals = new Map<string, number>()
+  for (const [rid, cols] of folded) {
+    let t = 0
+    for (const v of cols.values()) t += v
+    rowTotals.set(rid, t)
+  }
+  const topRows = [...rowTotals.entries()]
+    .sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1])
+    .slice(0, PIVOT_ROW_CAP)
+    .map(([id]) => id)
+  const topRowSet = new Set(topRows)
+  const finalRows = new Map<string, Map<string, number>>()
+  const finalRowTotals = new Map<string, number>()
+  for (const [rid, cols] of folded) {
+    const dest = topRowSet.has(rid) ? rid : PIVOT_OTHER_ID
+    if (dest === PIVOT_OTHER_ID) {
+      for (const [cid, v] of cols) {
+        if (cid !== PIVOT_OTHER_ID) otherBytes += v
+      }
+    }
+    let rowMap = finalRows.get(dest)
+    if (!rowMap) {
+      rowMap = new Map()
+      finalRows.set(dest, rowMap)
+    }
+    for (const [cid, v] of cols) {
+      rowMap.set(cid, (rowMap.get(cid) ?? 0) + v)
+    }
+  }
+  for (const [rid, cols] of finalRows) {
+    let t = 0
+    for (const v of cols.values()) t += v
+    finalRowTotals.set(rid, t)
+  }
+
+  const colIds = [...topCols]
+  if (foldedColTotals.has(PIVOT_OTHER_ID)) colIds.push(PIVOT_OTHER_ID)
+  const rowIds = [...topRows]
+  if (finalRows.has(PIVOT_OTHER_ID) && !topRowSet.has(PIVOT_OTHER_ID)) rowIds.push(PIVOT_OTHER_ID)
+
+  const labels = await loadPivotLabels(query.row, query.col, rowIds, colIds)
+
+  return {
+    rowDim: query.row,
+    colDim: query.col,
+    metric,
+    columns: colIds.map((id) => ({
+      id,
+      label: labels.col.get(id) ?? (id === PIVOT_OTHER_ID ? "Прочие" : id),
+      total: foldedColTotals.get(id) ?? 0,
+    })),
+    rows: rowIds.map((id) => {
+      const cols = finalRows.get(id) ?? new Map()
+      const cells: Record<string, number> = {}
+      for (const cid of colIds) cells[cid] = cols.get(cid) ?? 0
+      return {
+        id,
+        label: labels.row.get(id) ?? (id === PIVOT_OTHER_ID ? "Прочие" : id),
+        total: finalRowTotals.get(id) ?? 0,
+        cells,
+      }
+    }),
+    otherBytes,
+  }
+}
+
+async function loadPivotLabels(
+  rowDim: StatisticsPivotDim,
+  colDim: StatisticsPivotDim,
+  rowIds: string[],
+  colIds: string[],
+): Promise<{ row: Map<string, string>; col: Map<string, string> }> {
+  const topo = await loadFlowTopology()
+  const serverNames = new Map<string, string>()
+  const allServers = await db.select({ id: servers.id, name: servers.name, host: servers.host }).from(servers)
+  for (const s of allServers) serverNames.set(String(s.id), s.name || s.host)
+  const userNames = new Map<string, string>()
+  const allUsers = await db.select({ id: appUsers.id, name: appUsers.name, login: appUsers.login }).from(appUsers)
+  for (const u of allUsers) userNames.set(u.id, u.name || u.login)
+  const asnHolders = new Map<string, string>()
+  const asnMeta = await db.select({ asn: flowAsnMeta.asn, holder: flowAsnMeta.holder }).from(flowAsnMeta)
+  for (const a of asnMeta) asnHolders.set(String(a.asn), a.holder)
+
+  function label(dim: StatisticsPivotDim, id: string): string {
+    if (id === PIVOT_OTHER_ID) return "Прочие"
+    if (dim === "country") return id === "XX" ? "Неизвестно" : id
+    if (dim === "server") return serverNames.get(id) || id
+    if (dim === "user") return userNames.get(id) || id
+    if (dim === "asn") {
+      if (id === "0") return "other"
+      const holder = asnHolders.get(id)
+      return holder ? `AS${id} · ${holder}` : `AS${id}`
+    }
+    if (dim === "iface") {
+      const colon = id.indexOf(":")
+      if (colon < 0) return id
+      const sid = id.slice(0, colon)
+      const iface = id.slice(colon + 1)
+      const sidNum = Number(sid)
+      const name = Number.isFinite(sidNum) ? displayFactIface(sidNum, iface) : iface
+      const serverName = serverNames.get(sid) || sid
+      if (Number.isFinite(sidNum) && isWanFactIface(topo, sidNum, name)) {
+        return wanIfaceLabel(serverName, name)
+      }
+      if (Number.isFinite(sidNum) && isOverlayTunnelIface(topo, sidNum, name)) {
+        return overlayDupLabel(serverName, name)
+      }
+      return `${serverName} · ${name}`
+    }
+    return id
+  }
+
+  const row = new Map<string, string>()
+  const col = new Map<string, string>()
+  for (const id of rowIds) row.set(id, label(rowDim, id))
+  for (const id of colIds) col.set(id, label(colDim, id))
+  return { row, col }
+}

backend/src/services/traffic-collector.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-import { and, asc, desc, eq, gte, lt } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { and, asc, desc, eq, gte } from "drizzle-orm"
 import { db } from "../db/index.js"
 import { servers, trafficSamples, trafficSettings } from "../db/schema.js"
+import { decodeTrafficSampleFlags, encodeTrafficFlags } from "../db/traffic-flags.js"
 import type { TrafficRunSnapshot } from "../types/scheduler-run-snapshot.js"
 import { SCHEDULER_RUN_SNAPSHOT_VERSION } from "../types/scheduler-run-snapshot.js"
 import { MikrotikClient } from "./mikrotik.js"
@@ -79,12 +80,6 @@ async function getSettingsRow() {
   return (await db.select().from(trafficSettings).where(eq(trafficSettings.id, 1)).limit(1))[0]
 }
 
-async function cleanupOldSamples(retentionDays: number) {
-  const cutoff = new Date(Date.now() - retentionDays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString()
-  await db.delete(trafficSamples)
-    .where(lt(trafficSamples.sampledAt, cutoff))
-}
-
 async function readPreviousWave(serverId: number): Promise<Map<string, { rxBytes: number; txBytes: number; sampledAt: string }>> {
   const last = (await db
     .select({ sampledAt: trafficSamples.sampledAt })
@@ -164,8 +159,7 @@ export async function collectTrafficOnce(): Promise<TrafficRunSnapshot> {
             txBytes,
             rxBps,
             txBps,
-            running,
-            disabled,
+            flags: encodeTrafficFlags(running, disabled),
           }
         })
         try {
@@ -194,8 +188,7 @@ export async function collectTrafficOnce(): Promise<TrafficRunSnapshot> {
               txBytes,
               rxBps,
               txBps,
-              running,
-              disabled,
+              flags: encodeTrafficFlags(running, disabled),
             })
           }
         } catch {
@@ -224,7 +217,6 @@ export async function collectTrafficOnce(): Promise<TrafficRunSnapshot> {
       }
     }
 
-    await cleanupOldSamples(Math.max(1, settings.retentionDays))
     await db.update(trafficSettings).set({
       lastCollectedAt: now,
       lastDurationMs: Date.now() - startedAt,
@@ -286,11 +278,12 @@ export async function updateTrafficSettings(patch: {
 }
 
 export async function readServerSamplesInRange(serverId: number, sinceIso: string) {
-  return await db.select()
+  const rows = await db.select()
     .from(trafficSamples)
     .where(and(
       eq(trafficSamples.serverId, serverId),
       gte(trafficSamples.sampledAt, sinceIso),
     ))
     .orderBy(asc(trafficSamples.sampledAt))
+  return rows.map((r) => ({ ...r, ...decodeTrafficSampleFlags(r.flags) }))
 }

backend/src/services/traffic-flow-analytics.test.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,29 @@ import {
   seedRipeCacheForTests,
 } from "./traffic-flow-ripe.js"
 
+{
+  const liveErr = await formatLiveSseFromBuilder(() => {
+    throw new Error("SQLITE_BUSY")
+  })
+  assert.equal(liveErr.event, "error")
+  assert.equal((liveErr.data as { error: string }).error, "SQLITE_BUSY")
+  const liveOk = await formatLiveSseFromBuilder(() => ({ ok: true }))
+  assert.equal(liveOk.event, "sample")
+  const liveAsync = await formatLiveSseFromBuilder(async () => ({
+    uniqueSrc: 3,
+    destinations: [{ id: "8.8.8.8", label: "8.8.8.8", bytes: 1, packets: 1, bps: 1, percent: 100 }],
+  }))
+  assert.equal(liveAsync.event, "sample")
+  assert.notEqual(JSON.stringify(liveAsync.data), "{}")
+  assert.equal((liveAsync.data as { uniqueSrc: number }).uniqueSrc, 3)
+  assert.ok(Array.isArray((liveAsync.data as { destinations: unknown[] }).destinations))
+  const liveReject = await formatLiveSseFromBuilder(async () => {
+    throw new Error("pg down")
+  })
+  assert.equal(liveReject.event, "error")
+  assert.equal((liveReject.data as { error: string }).error, "pg down")
+}
+
 if (!(await withPgOrSkip())) {
   console.log("traffic-flow-analytics.test.ts: skip")
   process.exit(0)
@@ -248,13 +271,6 @@ try {
   assert.equal(degraded.degraded, true)
   assert.equal(degraded.conversationsList.length, 0)
   assert.ok((degraded.bytes ?? 0) >= 12_000)
-  const liveErr = formatLiveSseFromBuilder(() => {
-    throw new Error("SQLITE_BUSY")
-  })
-  assert.equal(liveErr.event, "error")
-  assert.equal((liveErr.data as { error: string }).error, "SQLITE_BUSY")
-  const liveOk = formatLiveSseFromBuilder(() => ({ ok: true }))
-  assert.equal(liveOk.event, "sample")
   const exporters = await listFlowExporters(5)
   const clients = await listFlowClients(5)
   assert.ok(Array.isArray(exporters.exporters))
@@ -372,8 +388,8 @@ try {
     assert.equal(def.excludeOverlayApplied, true)
     assert.equal(def.excludeMeshApplied, true)
     assert.ok(!def.conversationsList.some((r) => r.proto === 47))
-    assert.equal(def.conversationsList[0]?.service, "Google")
-    assert.equal(def.conversationsList[0]?.category, "Веб")
+    assert.equal(def.conversationsList[0]?.service, "YouTube")
+    assert.equal(def.conversationsList[0]?.category, "Видео / стриминг")
     assert.equal(def.conversationsList[0]?.clientName, "Alice")
     assert.equal(def.conversationsList[0]?.enName, "NSK-SERVHOST-RTK")
     assert.equal(def.conversationsList[0]?.plane, "payload")
@@ -400,14 +416,44 @@ try {
   resetIfaceCacheForTests()
   resetRipeCacheForTests()
   disableRipeEnqueueForTests()
+  seedRipeCacheForTests({
+    prefix: "74.125.0.0/16",
+    asn: 15169,
+    country: "US",
+    lat: null,
+    lng: null,
+    holder: "GOOGLE",
+    ok: true,
+    fetchedAt: Date.now(),
+  })
+  seedRipeCacheForTests({
+    prefix: "104.18.0.0/16",
+    asn: 13335,
+    country: "US",
+    lat: null,
+    lng: null,
+    holder: "CLOUDFLARENET",
+    ok: true,
+    fetchedAt: Date.now(),
+  })
+  seedRipeCacheForTests({
+    prefix: "146.75.0.0/16",
+    asn: 54113,
+    country: "US",
+    lat: null,
+    lng: null,
+    holder: "FASTLY",
+    ok: true,
+    fetchedAt: Date.now(),
+  })
   rememberServerIfaces(7, [{ ".id": "*2", name: "ether1" }])
   ingestParsedFlowsForServerForTests(7, [
     {
-      src: "173.194.151.65",
-      dst: "10.200.100.53",
-      proto: 6,
+      src: "74.125.104.196/32",
+      dst: "10.200.100.53/32",
+      proto: 17,
       srcPort: 443,
-      dstPort: 57182,
+      dstPort: 62598,
       bytes: 12_000,
       packets: 10,
       inIface: "2",
@@ -424,15 +470,40 @@ try {
       inIface: "2",
       outIface: "2",
     },
+    {
+      src: "146.75.118.132/32",
+      dst: "10.200.100.53/32",
+      proto: 6,
+      srcPort: 80,
+      dstPort: 35026,
+      bytes: 4_000,
+      packets: 5,
+      inIface: "2",
+      outIface: "2",
+    },
   ])
   try {
     const rev = await buildFlowAnalytics({ minutes: 5, serverId: 7 })
-    const google = rev.conversationsList.find((r) => r.src === "173.194.151.65")
+    const google = rev.conversationsList.find((r) => r.src === "74.125.104.196")
     const cf = rev.conversationsList.find((r) => r.src === "104.18.35.51")
-    assert.equal(google?.service, "Google")
-    assert.equal(google?.category, "Веб")
+    const fastly = rev.conversationsList.find((r) => r.src === "146.75.118.132")
+    assert.equal(google?.service, "YouTube")
+    assert.equal(google?.category, "Видео / стриминг")
+    assert.equal(google?.internetPeer, "74.125.104.196")
+    assert.equal(google?.internetPeerPort, 443)
+    assert.equal(google?.clientIp, "10.200.100.53")
+    assert.equal(google?.direction, "to_client")
+    assert.equal(google?.dstAsn, 15169)
+    assert.equal(google?.dstCountry, "US")
+    assert.ok(!String(google?.src).includes("/"), "DTO src без /32")
     assert.equal(cf?.service, "Cloudflare")
     assert.equal(cf?.category, "CDN")
+    assert.equal(fastly?.service, "Fastly")
+    assert.equal(fastly?.dstAsn, 54113)
+    assert.equal(fastly?.dstCountry, "US")
+    assert.ok(rev.asns?.some((r) => r.id === "54113"))
+    assert.ok(rev.countries?.some((r) => r.id === "US"))
+    assert.ok(!rev.services?.every((s) => s.label === "Прочее"), "сервисы не схлопнуты в Прочее")
   } finally {
     resetFlowRingsForTests()
     resetIfaceCacheForTests()

backend/src/services/traffic-flow-analytics.ts

@@ -26,11 +26,10 @@ import { resolveIfaceName } from "./traffic-flow-ifaces.js"
 import { getTrafficFlowSettingsRow, listHostPeers } from "./traffic-flow-settings.js"
 import { applicationName, flowRowMatchesFilter } from "./traffic-flow-apps.js"
 import { dedupFlowRowsMaxBytes, flowTupleKey } from "./traffic-flow-dedup.js"
-import { enqueueRipeMisses, lookupRipeCached } from "./traffic-flow-ripe.js"
-import { classifyFlowDst, refreshFlowCatalogInBackground } from "./traffic-flow-classify.js"
-import { isIsoCountry } from "./traffic-flow-brands.js"
+import { enqueueRipeMisses } from "./traffic-flow-ripe.js"
 import { classifyFlowPlane, flowBps, shouldKeepPlane } from "./traffic-flow-planes.js"
-import { pickInternetPeer } from "./traffic-flow-ip.js"
+import { resolveInternetDest } from "./traffic-flow-dest.js"
+import { refreshFlowCatalogInBackground } from "./traffic-flow-classify.js"
 import {
   enGreIfaceNames,
   getServerCatalog,
@@ -252,11 +251,25 @@ async function buildFlowAnalyticsUncached(q: FlowAnalyticsQuery): Promise<FlowAn
     totalPackets += r.packets
     srcs.add(r.src)
     dsts.add(r.dst)
-    const peer = pickInternetPeer(r.src, r.dst, r.srcPort, r.dstPort)
-    peers.add(peer)
-    const app = applicationName(r.proto, r.dstPort, r.srcPort)
-    const ripe = lookupRipeCached(peer)
-    const classified = classifyFlowDst(peer, r.proto, r.dstPort, r.srcPort, ripe)
+    const destMeta = resolveInternetDest({
+      src: r.src,
+      dst: r.dst,
+      proto: r.proto,
+      srcPort: r.srcPort,
+      dstPort: r.dstPort,
+      serverId: r.serverId,
+      inIface: resolved.name,
+      topo,
+      natSrc: r.natSrc,
+      natDst: r.natDst,
+      natSrcPort: r.natSrcPort,
+      natDstPort: r.natDstPort,
+    })
+    const ep = destMeta.endpoints
+    if (destMeta.dest) peers.add(destMeta.dest)
+    const app = applicationName(r.proto, ep.peerPort || r.dstPort, ep.otherPort || r.srcPort)
+    const ripe = destMeta.ripe
+    const classified = destMeta.classified
     bump(applications, app, r.bytes, r.packets)
     bump(protocols, protoName(r.proto), r.bytes, r.packets)
     bump(sources, r.src, r.bytes, r.packets)
@@ -268,7 +281,7 @@ async function buildFlowAnalyticsUncached(q: FlowAnalyticsQuery): Promise<FlowAn
       const asnLabel = ripe.holder ? `AS${ripe.asn} ${ripe.holder}` : `AS${ripe.asn}`
       bump(asns, asnId, r.bytes, r.packets, asnLabel)
     }
-    const dstCountry = ripe?.ok && isIsoCountry(ripe.country) ? ripe.country : ""
+    const dstCountry = destMeta.country && destMeta.country !== "unknown" ? destMeta.country : ""
     if (dstCountry) {
       bump(countries, dstCountry, r.bytes, r.packets)
     }
@@ -300,8 +313,8 @@ async function buildFlowAnalyticsUncached(q: FlowAnalyticsQuery): Promise<FlowAn
         conv.set(ckey, {
           serverId: String(r.serverId),
           serverName: nameById.get(r.serverId) ?? String(r.serverId),
-          src: r.src,
-          dst: r.dst,
+          src: ep.packetSrc || r.src,
+          dst: ep.packetDst || r.dst,
           proto: r.proto,
           protoName: protoName(r.proto),
           srcPort: r.srcPort,
@@ -320,6 +333,10 @@ async function buildFlowAnalyticsUncached(q: FlowAnalyticsQuery): Promise<FlowAn
           dstAsn: ripe?.asn || undefined,
           clientId: client?.userId,
           clientName: client?.name,
+          clientIp: ep.clientIp || undefined,
+          internetPeer: ep.internetPeer || undefined,
+          internetPeerPort: ep.peerPort || undefined,
+          direction: ep.direction,
           enId: en ? String(en.id) : undefined,
           enName: en?.name,
           plane,
@@ -599,9 +616,12 @@ export async function listFlowClients(minutes: number): Promise<{ clients: { id:
   return { clients }
 }
 
-export function formatLiveSseFromBuilder(build: () => unknown): { event: "sample" | "error"; data: unknown } {
+export async function formatLiveSseFromBuilder(
+  build: () => unknown | Promise<unknown>,
+): Promise<{ event: "sample" | "error"; data: unknown }> {
   try {
-    return { event: "sample", data: build() }
+    const data = await build()
+    return { event: "sample", data }
   } catch (err) {
     const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
     return { event: "error", data: { error: message } }
@@ -613,10 +633,10 @@ export function isFlowAnalyticsDegraded(): boolean {
   return health.pendingSize >= LIVE_DEGRADED_PENDING
 }
 
-export function safeBuildLiveFlowSample(q: Omit<FlowAnalyticsQuery, "minutes" | "skipHeavy">): {
+export async function safeBuildLiveFlowSample(q: Omit<FlowAnalyticsQuery, "minutes" | "skipHeavy">): Promise<{
   event: "sample" | "error"
   data: unknown
-} {
+}> {
   return formatLiveSseFromBuilder(async () => {
     const skipHeavy = isFlowAnalyticsDegraded()
     return await buildFlowAnalytics({ ...q, minutes: LIVE_ANALYTICS_MINUTES, skipHeavy })

backend/src/services/traffic-flow-brands.test.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
 import assert from "node:assert/strict"
 import {
   brandByAsn,
+  brandByHolder,
   countryFromHolder,
+  isSteamGamePort,
   lookupBrand,
   OTHER_SERVICE,
   isNamedInternetService,
   mapServiceNodeId,
+  mapCountryNodeId,
+  mapCountryServiceNodeId,
+  resolveFlowBrand,
   resolveRipeCountry,
 } from "./traffic-flow-brands.js"
 
@@ -29,6 +34,8 @@ assert.equal(brandByAsn(401115)?.service, "ChatGPT")
 assert.equal(lookupBrand("1.1.1.1", 13335)?.service, "Cloudflare")
 assert.equal(lookupBrand("104.18.35.51", 0)?.service, "Cloudflare")
 assert.equal(lookupBrand("173.194.151.65", 0)?.service, "Google")
+assert.equal(lookupBrand("64.233.161.1", 0)?.service, "Google")
+assert.equal(lookupBrand("142.250.1.10", 0)?.service, "Google")
 assert.equal(lookupBrand("8.8.8.8", 0)?.service, "Google")
 assert.equal(lookupBrand("203.0.113.9", 64500), null)
 assert.equal(OTHER_SERVICE, "Прочее")
@@ -38,5 +45,77 @@ assert.equal(isNamedInternetService("GRE", "Туннель"), false)
 assert.equal(isNamedInternetService("DNS", "DNS"), false)
 assert.equal(mapServiceNodeId("AWS"), "svc:aws")
 assert.equal(mapServiceNodeId("Cloudflare"), "svc:cloudflare")
+assert.equal(mapServiceNodeId("Прочее"), "svc:other")
+assert.equal(mapCountryNodeId("US"), "cc:us")
+assert.equal(mapCountryNodeId("nl"), "cc:nl")
+assert.equal(mapCountryNodeId(""), "cc:other")
+assert.equal(mapCountryNodeId("Прочее"), "cc:other")
+assert.equal(mapCountryNodeId("EU"), "cc:other")
+assert.equal(mapCountryServiceNodeId("cc:us", "svc:google"), "cc:us|svc:google")
+assert.equal(mapCountryServiceNodeId("cc:other", "svc:other"), "cc:other|svc:other")
+
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(714)?.service, "Apple")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(714)?.category, "CDN")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(36459)?.service, "GitHub")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(395701)?.service, "Epic")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(6507)?.service, "Riot")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(33353)?.service, "PlayStation")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(14061)?.service, "DigitalOcean")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(24940)?.service, "Hetzner")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(8403)?.service, "Spotify")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(13414)?.service, "X")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(47541)?.service, "VK")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(47764)?.service, "VK")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(30103)?.service, "Zoom")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(19281)?.service, "Quad9")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(9059)?.service, "AWS")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(396982)?.service, "Google")
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(400645)?.service, "ChatGPT")
+
+assert.equal(brandByHolder("VALVE-CORPORATION")?.service, "Steam")
+assert.equal(brandByHolder("OpenAI, LLC")?.service, "ChatGPT")
+assert.equal(brandByHolder("YouTube LLC")?.service, "YouTube")
+assert.equal(brandByHolder("AMAZON-AES - Amazon.com, Inc."), null)
+
+assert.equal(isSteamGamePort(17, 27015, 50000), true)
+assert.equal(isSteamGamePort(6, 443, 50000), false)
+
+assert.equal(resolveFlowBrand("104.18.35.51", 32590, "VALVE-CORPORATION", 6, 443, 1)?.service, "Cloudflare")
+assert.equal(resolveFlowBrand("203.0.113.9", 32590, "", 17, 27015, 50000)?.service, "Steam")
+assert.equal(resolveFlowBrand("8.8.8.8", 15169, "GOOGLE", 6, 443, 51234)?.service, "Google")
+assert.equal(resolveFlowBrand("173.194.160.163", 15169, "GOOGLE", 6, 443, 51234)?.service, "YouTube")
+assert.equal(resolveFlowBrand("64.233.161.1", 0, "", 17, 443, 50000)?.service, "YouTube")
+assert.equal(resolveFlowBrand("64.233.161.1", 0, "", 6, 80, 50000)?.service, "Google")
+assert.equal(resolveFlowBrand("2001:4860:4860::8888", 15169, "GOOGLE", 17, 53, 53000)?.service, "Google")
+assert.equal(resolveFlowBrand("2001:4860:4860::8888", 15169, "GOOGLE", 17, 443, 50000)?.service, "YouTube")
+
+assert.equal(brandByAsn(32934)?.service, "Meta")
+assert.equal(lookupBrand("157.240.12.52", 0)?.service, "Meta")
+assert.equal(lookupBrand("57.144.22.192", 0)?.service, "Meta")
+assert.equal(brandByHolder("Instagram LLC")?.service, "Instagram")
+assert.equal(mapServiceNodeId("Instagram"), "svc:instagram")
+assert.equal(isNamedInternetService("Instagram", "Видео / стриминг"), true)
+assert.equal(
+  resolveFlowBrand("157.240.12.52", 32934, "FACEBOOK", 6, 443, 51234)?.service,
+  "Instagram",
+  "HTTPS на Meta front → Instagram, как YouTube на Google",
+)
+assert.equal(
+  resolveFlowBrand("57.144.22.192", 0, "", 17, 443, 50000)?.service,
+  "Instagram",
+  "cdninstagram CIDR :443 без ASN → Instagram",
+)
+assert.equal(
+  resolveFlowBrand("157.240.12.52", 32934, "FACEBOOK", 6, 80, 50000)?.service,
+  "Meta",
+  ":80 на Meta остаётся Meta",
+)
+assert.equal(
+  resolveFlowBrand("157.240.1.1", 54115, "WHATSAPP", 6, 443, 1)?.service,
+  "Meta",
+  "AS54115 WhatsApp не становится Instagram",
+)
+assert.equal(resolveRipeCountry("", 9059, ""), "IE")
+assert.equal(resolveRipeCountry("", 24940, ""), "DE")
 
 console.log("traffic-flow-brands.test.ts: ok")

backend/src/services/traffic-flow-brands.ts

@@ -7,59 +7,163 @@ export interface BrandHit {
   category: string
 }
 
+const CDN = { category: "CDN" } as const
+const WEB = { category: "Веб" } as const
+const VIDEO = { category: "Видео / стриминг" } as const
+const GAMES = { category: "Игры" } as const
+const VOICE = { category: "Голос" } as const
+const AI = { category: "ИИ" } as const
+const DNS = { category: "DNS" } as const
+
+const CLOUDFLARE: BrandHit = { service: "Cloudflare", ...CDN }
+const FASTLY: BrandHit = { service: "Fastly", ...CDN }
+const AKAMAI: BrandHit = { service: "Akamai", ...CDN }
+const AWS: BrandHit = { service: "AWS", ...CDN }
+const MICROSOFT: BrandHit = { service: "Microsoft", ...CDN }
+const YANDEX: BrandHit = { service: "Yandex", ...CDN }
+const APPLE: BrandHit = { service: "Apple", ...CDN }
+const DIGITALOCEAN: BrandHit = { service: "DigitalOcean", ...CDN }
+const HETZNER: BrandHit = { service: "Hetzner", ...CDN }
+const OVH: BrandHit = { service: "OVH", ...CDN }
+const ORACLE: BrandHit = { service: "Oracle", ...CDN }
+const LINODE: BrandHit = { service: "Linode", ...CDN }
+const VULTR: BrandHit = { service: "Vultr", ...CDN }
+const SCALEWAY: BrandHit = { service: "Scaleway", ...CDN }
+const IBM_CLOUD: BrandHit = { service: "IBM Cloud", ...CDN }
+const ALIBABA: BrandHit = { service: "Alibaba", ...CDN }
+const TENCENT: BrandHit = { service: "Tencent", ...CDN }
+const GCORE: BrandHit = { service: "G-Core", ...CDN }
+const CDN77: BrandHit = { service: "CDN77", ...CDN }
+const SELECTEL: BrandHit = { service: "Selectel", ...CDN }
+const TIMEWEB: BrandHit = { service: "Timeweb", ...CDN }
+const BEGET: BrandHit = { service: "Beget", ...CDN }
+const DDOS_GUARD: BrandHit = { service: "DDoS-Guard", ...CDN }
+const META: BrandHit = { service: "Meta", ...CDN }
+const INSTAGRAM: BrandHit = { service: "Instagram", ...VIDEO }
+
+const GOOGLE: BrandHit = { service: "Google", ...WEB }
+const GITHUB: BrandHit = { service: "GitHub", ...WEB }
+const GITLAB: BrandHit = { service: "GitLab", ...WEB }
+const X: BrandHit = { service: "X", ...WEB }
+const LINKEDIN: BrandHit = { service: "LinkedIn", ...WEB }
+const VK: BrandHit = { service: "VK", ...WEB }
+const REDDIT: BrandHit = { service: "Reddit", ...WEB }
+const DROPBOX: BrandHit = { service: "Dropbox", ...WEB }
+const SNAP: BrandHit = { service: "Snap", ...WEB }
+const WIKIPEDIA: BrandHit = { service: "Wikipedia", ...WEB }
+const PAYPAL: BrandHit = { service: "PayPal", ...WEB }
+const SALESFORCE: BrandHit = { service: "Salesforce", ...WEB }
+
+const YOUTUBE: BrandHit = { service: "YouTube", ...VIDEO }
+const NETFLIX: BrandHit = { service: "Netflix", ...VIDEO }
+const TWITCH: BrandHit = { service: "Twitch", ...VIDEO }
+const TIKTOK: BrandHit = { service: "TikTok", ...VIDEO }
+const SPOTIFY: BrandHit = { service: "Spotify", ...VIDEO }
+
+const STEAM: BrandHit = { service: "Steam", ...GAMES }
+const BLIZZARD: BrandHit = { service: "Blizzard", ...GAMES }
+const EPIC: BrandHit = { service: "Epic", ...GAMES }
+const RIOT: BrandHit = { service: "Riot", ...GAMES }
+const PLAYSTATION: BrandHit = { service: "PlayStation", ...GAMES }
+const ROBLOX: BrandHit = { service: "Roblox", ...GAMES }
+const UBISOFT: BrandHit = { service: "Ubisoft", ...GAMES }
+
+const DISCORD: BrandHit = { service: "Discord", ...VOICE }
+const TELEGRAM: BrandHit = { service: "Telegram", ...VOICE }
+const ZOOM: BrandHit = { service: "Zoom", ...VOICE }
+
+const CHATGPT: BrandHit = { service: "ChatGPT", ...AI }
+
+const QUAD9: BrandHit = { service: "Quad9", ...DNS }
+const OPENDNS: BrandHit = { service: "OpenDNS", ...DNS }
+
+function brandEntries(hit: BrandHit, asns: number[]): Array<[number, BrandHit]> {
+  return asns.map((asn) => [asn, hit])
+}
+
+function hqEntries(cc: string, asns: number[]): Array<[number, string]> {
+  return asns.map((asn) => [asn, cc])
+}
+
 const ASN_BRANDS = new Map<number, BrandHit>([
-  [13335, { service: "Cloudflare", category: "CDN" }],
-  [209242, { service: "Cloudflare", category: "CDN" }],
-  [54113, { service: "Fastly", category: "CDN" }],
-  [20940, { service: "Akamai", category: "CDN" }],
-  [16509, { service: "AWS", category: "CDN" }],
-  [14618, { service: "AWS", category: "CDN" }],
-  [8075, { service: "Microsoft", category: "CDN" }],
-  [13238, { service: "Yandex", category: "CDN" }],
-  [32590, { service: "Steam", category: "Игры" }],
-  [57976, { service: "Blizzard", category: "Игры" }],
-  [2906, { service: "Netflix", category: "Видео / стриминг" }],
-  [40027, { service: "Netflix", category: "Видео / стриминг" }],
-  [15169, { service: "Google", category: "Веб" }],
-  [36040, { service: "YouTube", category: "Видео / стриминг" }],
-  [46489, { service: "Twitch", category: "Видео / стриминг" }],
-  [401115, { service: "ChatGPT", category: "ИИ" }],
-  [49544, { service: "Discord", category: "Голос" }],
-  [62041, { service: "Telegram", category: "Голос" }],
-  [59930, { service: "Telegram", category: "Голос" }],
-  [211157, { service: "Telegram", category: "Голос" }],
-  [32934, { service: "Meta", category: "CDN" }],
-  [396986, { service: "TikTok", category: "Видео / стриминг" }],
+  ...brandEntries(CLOUDFLARE, [13335, 209242]),
+  ...brandEntries(FASTLY, [54113]),
+  ...brandEntries(AKAMAI, [20940, 16625, 32787, 35994, 16702, 24319]),
+  ...brandEntries(AWS, [16509, 14618, 8987, 7224, 9059]),
+  ...brandEntries(MICROSOFT, [8075, 8068, 8069, 8070]),
+  ...brandEntries(YANDEX, [13238]),
+  ...brandEntries(APPLE, [714, 6185]),
+  ...brandEntries(DIGITALOCEAN, [14061]),
+  ...brandEntries(HETZNER, [24940, 213230]),
+  ...brandEntries(OVH, [16276]),
+  ...brandEntries(ORACLE, [31898]),
+  ...brandEntries(LINODE, [63949]),
+  ...brandEntries(VULTR, [20473]),
+  ...brandEntries(SCALEWAY, [12876]),
+  ...brandEntries(IBM_CLOUD, [36351]),
+  ...brandEntries(ALIBABA, [45102]),
+  ...brandEntries(TENCENT, [132203]),
+  ...brandEntries(GCORE, [199524]),
+  ...brandEntries(CDN77, [60068]),
+  ...brandEntries(SELECTEL, [50340, 49505]),
+  ...brandEntries(TIMEWEB, [9123]),
+  ...brandEntries(BEGET, [198610]),
+  ...brandEntries(DDOS_GUARD, [57724]),
+  ...brandEntries(META, [32934, 63293, 54115]),
+  ...brandEntries(GOOGLE, [15169, 396982]),
+  ...brandEntries(GITHUB, [36459]),
+  ...brandEntries(GITLAB, [54876]),
+  ...brandEntries(X, [13414]),
+  ...brandEntries(LINKEDIN, [14413, 40793]),
+  ...brandEntries(VK, [47541, 47764]),
+  ...brandEntries(REDDIT, [394706]),
+  ...brandEntries(DROPBOX, [19679]),
+  ...brandEntries(SNAP, [19750]),
+  ...brandEntries(WIKIPEDIA, [14907]),
+  ...brandEntries(PAYPAL, [17012, 26101]),
+  ...brandEntries(SALESFORCE, [14340]),
+  ...brandEntries(YOUTUBE, [36040, 43515]),
+  ...brandEntries(NETFLIX, [2906, 40027]),
+  ...brandEntries(TWITCH, [46489]),
+  ...brandEntries(TIKTOK, [396986, 138699]),
+  ...brandEntries(SPOTIFY, [8403, 34081]),
+  ...brandEntries(STEAM, [32590]),
+  ...brandEntries(BLIZZARD, [57976]),
+  ...brandEntries(EPIC, [395701]),
+  ...brandEntries(RIOT, [6507, 62830]),
+  ...brandEntries(PLAYSTATION, [33353]),
+  ...brandEntries(ROBLOX, [22697]),
+  ...brandEntries(UBISOFT, [197922]),
+  ...brandEntries(DISCORD, [49544, 394141]),
+  ...brandEntries(TELEGRAM, [62041, 59930, 211157]),
+  ...brandEntries(ZOOM, [30103]),
+  ...brandEntries(CHATGPT, [401115, 400645]),
+  ...brandEntries(QUAD9, [19281]),
+  ...brandEntries(OPENDNS, [36692]),
 ])
 
 const ASN_HQ_COUNTRY = new Map<number, string>([
-  [13335, "US"],
-  [209242, "US"],
-  [54113, "US"],
-  [20940, "US"],
-  [16509, "US"],
-  [14618, "US"],
-  [8075, "US"],
-  [15169, "US"],
-  [32590, "US"],
-  [57976, "US"],
-  [2906, "US"],
-  [40027, "US"],
-  [36040, "US"],
-  [46489, "US"],
-  [401115, "US"],
-  [49544, "US"],
-  [32934, "US"],
-  [13238, "RU"],
-  [62041, "NL"],
-  [59930, "NL"],
-  [211157, "NL"],
+  ...hqEntries("US", [
+    13335, 209242, 54113, 20940, 16625, 32787, 35994, 16702, 24319,
+    16509, 14618, 8987, 7224, 8075, 8068, 8069, 8070, 15169, 396982,
+    32590, 57976, 2906, 40027, 36040, 43515, 46489, 401115, 400645,
+    49544, 394141, 32934, 63293, 54115, 714, 6185, 36459, 54876, 14061,
+    31898, 63949, 20473, 36351, 13414, 14413, 40793, 394706, 19679, 19750,
+    14907, 17012, 26101, 14340, 30103, 36692, 395701, 6507, 62830, 33353, 22697,
+  ]),
+  ...hqEntries("IE", [9059]),
+  ...hqEntries("SG", [138699]),
+  ...hqEntries("DE", [24940, 213230]),
+  ...hqEntries("FR", [16276, 12876, 197922]),
+  ...hqEntries("CN", [45102, 132203]),
+  ...hqEntries("LU", [199524]),
+  ...hqEntries("CZ", [60068]),
+  ...hqEntries("RU", [13238, 50340, 49505, 9123, 198610, 57724, 47541, 47764]),
+  ...hqEntries("SE", [8403, 34081]),
+  ...hqEntries("NL", [62041, 59930, 211157]),
+  ...hqEntries("CH", [19281]),
 ])
 
-const GOOGLE: BrandHit = { service: "Google", category: "Веб" }
-const CLOUDFLARE: BrandHit = { service: "Cloudflare", category: "CDN" }
-const YOUTUBE: BrandHit = { service: "YouTube", category: "Видео / стриминг" }
-
 const CIDR_BRANDS: Array<{ cidr: string; prefixLen: number; hit: BrandHit }> = [
   { cidr: "104.16.0.0/13", prefixLen: 13, hit: CLOUDFLARE },
   { cidr: "104.24.0.0/14", prefixLen: 14, hit: CLOUDFLARE },
@@ -71,12 +175,67 @@ const CIDR_BRANDS: Array<{ cidr: string; prefixLen: number; hit: BrandHit }> = [
   { cidr: "172.217.0.0/16", prefixLen: 16, hit: GOOGLE },
   { cidr: "74.125.0.0/16", prefixLen: 16, hit: GOOGLE },
   { cidr: "142.250.0.0/15", prefixLen: 15, hit: GOOGLE },
+  { cidr: "64.233.0.0/16", prefixLen: 16, hit: GOOGLE },
+  { cidr: "66.102.0.0/16", prefixLen: 16, hit: GOOGLE },
+  { cidr: "66.249.64.0/19", prefixLen: 19, hit: GOOGLE },
+  { cidr: "72.14.192.0/18", prefixLen: 18, hit: GOOGLE },
+  { cidr: "108.177.0.0/16", prefixLen: 16, hit: GOOGLE },
+  { cidr: "209.85.128.0/17", prefixLen: 17, hit: GOOGLE },
+  { cidr: "216.58.192.0/19", prefixLen: 19, hit: GOOGLE },
+  { cidr: "216.239.32.0/19", prefixLen: 19, hit: GOOGLE },
   { cidr: "208.65.152.0/22", prefixLen: 22, hit: YOUTUBE },
   { cidr: "208.117.224.0/19", prefixLen: 19, hit: YOUTUBE },
+  { cidr: "31.13.64.0/18", prefixLen: 18, hit: META },
+  { cidr: "57.141.0.0/16", prefixLen: 16, hit: META },
+  { cidr: "57.142.0.0/15", prefixLen: 15, hit: META },
+  { cidr: "57.144.0.0/14", prefixLen: 14, hit: META },
+  { cidr: "57.148.0.0/15", prefixLen: 15, hit: META },
+  { cidr: "66.220.144.0/20", prefixLen: 20, hit: META },
+  { cidr: "69.63.176.0/20", prefixLen: 20, hit: META },
+  { cidr: "69.171.224.0/19", prefixLen: 19, hit: META },
+  { cidr: "74.119.76.0/22", prefixLen: 22, hit: META },
+  { cidr: "129.134.0.0/16", prefixLen: 16, hit: META },
+  { cidr: "157.240.0.0/16", prefixLen: 16, hit: META },
+  { cidr: "173.252.64.0/18", prefixLen: 18, hit: META },
+  { cidr: "179.60.192.0/22", prefixLen: 22, hit: META },
+  { cidr: "185.60.216.0/22", prefixLen: 22, hit: META },
+  { cidr: "199.201.64.0/22", prefixLen: 22, hit: META },
+  { cidr: "204.15.20.0/22", prefixLen: 22, hit: META },
 ].sort((a, b) => b.prefixLen - a.prefixLen)
 
+const HOLDER_BRANDS: Array<{ re: RegExp; hit: BrandHit }> = [
+  { re: /youtube/i, hit: YOUTUBE },
+  { re: /instagram/i, hit: INSTAGRAM },
+  { re: /valve|\bsteam\b/i, hit: STEAM },
+  { re: /blizzard|battle.?net/i, hit: BLIZZARD },
+  { re: /openai/i, hit: CHATGPT },
+  { re: /riot games/i, hit: RIOT },
+  { re: /epic games/i, hit: EPIC },
+  { re: /\bapple\b/i, hit: APPLE },
+  { re: /github/i, hit: GITHUB },
+  { re: /spotify/i, hit: SPOTIFY },
+  { re: /twitter|\bx corp\b/i, hit: X },
+  { re: /dropbox/i, hit: DROPBOX },
+  { re: /akamai/i, hit: AKAMAI },
+]
+
 const NON_ISO = new Set(["EU", "AP", "ZZ", "XX", "A1", "A2", "O1"])
 
+const STEAM_ASN = 32590
+const GOOGLE_FRONT_ASN = new Set([15169, 396982])
+/** AS32934 / AS63293 — Meta front (Facebook + Instagram CDN). AS54115 — WhatsApp, не Instagram. */
+const META_FRONT_ASN = new Set([32934, 63293])
+const WHATSAPP_ASN = 54115
+
+function isGooglePublicDns(ip: string): boolean {
+  return ipInCidrV4(ip, "8.8.8.0/24") || ipInCidrV4(ip, "8.8.4.0/24")
+}
+
+function isHttpsOrQuic(proto: number, dstPort: number, srcPort: number): boolean {
+  if (proto !== 6 && proto !== 17) return false
+  return dstPort === 443 || srcPort === 443
+}
+
 export function isIsoCountry(code: string): boolean {
   const c = String(code ?? "").trim().toUpperCase()
   return /^[A-Z]{2}$/.test(c) && !NON_ISO.has(c)
@@ -114,10 +273,68 @@ export function brandByCidr(ip: string): BrandHit | null {
   return null
 }
 
+export function brandByHolder(holder: string): BrandHit | null {
+  const h = String(holder ?? "").trim()
+  if (!h) return null
+  for (const row of HOLDER_BRANDS) {
+    if (row.re.test(h)) return row.hit
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
+/** Игровые порты Steam — только вместе с AS32590, никогда :80/:443. */
+export function isSteamGamePort(proto: number, dstPort: number, srcPort: number): boolean {
+  if (proto !== 6 && proto !== 17) return false
+  const port = dstPort || srcPort
+  if (!port || port === 80 || port === 443) return false
+  if (port === 4380 || port === 3478) return true
+  return port >= 27000 && port <= 27100
+}
+
 export function lookupBrand(ip: string, asn: number): BrandHit | null {
   return brandByCidr(ip) || brandByAsn(asn)
 }
 
+function isGoogleFront(asn: number, cidrBrand: BrandHit | null, asnBrand: BrandHit | null): boolean {
+  return GOOGLE_FRONT_ASN.has(asn) || cidrBrand?.service === "Google" || asnBrand?.service === "Google"
+}
+
+function isInstagramFront(asn: number, cidrBrand: BrandHit | null, asnBrand: BrandHit | null): boolean {
+  if (asn === WHATSAPP_ASN) return false
+  return META_FRONT_ASN.has(asn) || cidrBrand?.service === "Meta" || asnBrand?.service === "Meta"
+}
+
+/**
+ * Cloudflare CIDR бьёт holder (витрина на CF не становится Steam).
+ * Holder (YouTube / Instagram и др.) бьёт остальные CIDR/ASN.
+ * HTTPS/QUIC на Google front → YouTube (кроме 8.8.8.8); на Meta front → Instagram (кроме WhatsApp ASN).
+ * Порты Steam — только AS32590 и не выше Cloudflare CIDR.
+ */
+export function resolveFlowBrand(
+  ip: string,
+  asn: number,
+  holder: string,
+  proto = 0,
+  dstPort = 0,
+  srcPort = 0,
+): BrandHit | null {
+  const cidrBrand = brandByCidr(ip)
+  if (cidrBrand?.service === "Cloudflare") return cidrBrand
+  const holderBrand = brandByHolder(holder)
+  if (holderBrand) return holderBrand
+  const asnBrand = brandByAsn(asn)
+  if (!isGooglePublicDns(ip) && isHttpsOrQuic(proto, dstPort, srcPort) && isGoogleFront(asn, cidrBrand, asnBrand)) {
+    return YOUTUBE
+  }
+  if (isHttpsOrQuic(proto, dstPort, srcPort) && isInstagramFront(asn, cidrBrand, asnBrand)) {
+    return INSTAGRAM
+  }
+  const fromLookup = cidrBrand || asnBrand
+  if (fromLookup) return fromLookup
+  if (asn === STEAM_ASN && isSteamGamePort(proto, dstPort, srcPort)) return STEAM
+  return null
+}
+
 const SKIP_MAP_SERVICES = new Set([
   OTHER_SERVICE,
   "GRE",
@@ -139,10 +356,23 @@ export function isNamedInternetService(service: string, category: string): boole
 }
 
 export function mapServiceNodeId(label: string): string {
-  const slug = label
-    .trim()
+  const raw = label.trim()
+  if (raw === OTHER_SERVICE) return "svc:other"
+  const slug = raw
     .toLowerCase()
     .replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g, "-")
     .replace(/^-+|-+$/g, "")
   return `svc:${slug || "unknown"}`
 }
+
+/** `US` → `cc:us`; неизвестная / пустая → `cc:other`. */
+export function mapCountryNodeId(code: string): string {
+  const iso = normalizeIsoCountry(code)
+  if (!iso) return "cc:other"
+  return `cc:${iso.toLowerCase()}`
+}
+
+/** id сервиса внутри страны: `cc:us|svc:google` — Google в US и NL не смешиваются в одном payload. */
+export function mapCountryServiceNodeId(countryId: string, serviceId: string): string {
+  return `${countryId}|${serviceId}`
+}